新人教PEP版英语六年级上册知识点总结

writeashorttravelreview.撰写一篇简短的旅行点评。was/waz/(be动词am/is的过去式)是climb/klaɪm/攀登；爬kilometre/ˈkɪlami:ta(r)/千米；公里house/haus/房屋；屋子go/ɡau/去；走went/went/(go的过去式)去；走thousand/ˈθauzand/一千clay/kleɪ/黏土；陶土village/ˈvɪlɪd3/村庄；村镇eat/i:t/吃ate/eɪt/(eat的过去式)吃dry/draɪ/干的；干燥的take/teɪk/进行（活动）；拿took/tuk/(take的过去式)进行(活动);拿view/vju:/景色；风景restaurant/ˈrestarDnt/餐馆；餐厅airport/ˈeapo:t/机场Macao/mθˈkau/Bridge/brɪd3/港珠澳Eiffel/ˈaɪfal/Tower埃菲尔铁塔Terracotta/ˌterθˈkbtθ/Warriors/climbtheGreatWall爬长城takephotos/takepictures拍照thousandsofclaywarriwalkaroundtheoldcity漫步古城famouslandmarks著名地标learnalot学到很多travelaround四处游历；周游goonatrip/takeatrip去旅行tell…about…告诉…关于…learnmoreabout学更多关于…trainstation火车站ontheInternet在网上 语法重点一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常搭配lastweekend,lastSaturday,summerholidays，ago，yesterday等过去时间状语，比如本单元描述上周末、暑假、上周等过去时间里的旅行、游览活动。nclimb/klaɪm/→climbed/klaɪmd/攀登；爬nwalk/wo:k/→walked/wo:kt/步行；行走ncheer/tʃɪa(r)/→cheered/tʃɪad/欢呼nlook/luk/→looked/lukt/看；看上去nwatch/wDtʃ/→watched/wDtʃt/观看；注视以不发音字母e结尾，词尾直接+d标黄为拓展学习内容，非本单元必会）nlive/lɪv/→lived/lɪvd/居住；生活（拓展学习）nlike/laɪk/→liked/laɪkt/喜欢nhope/haup/→hoped/haupt/希望nclose/klauz/→closed/klauzd/关闭nface/feɪs/→faced/feɪst/面对ntry/traɪ/→tried/traɪd/尝试；努力），ntravel/ˈtrævl/→travelled/ˈtrævld/旅行；出行ngo/ɡəu/→went/went/去；前往ntell/tel/→told/təuld/告诉；讲述neat/i:t/→ate/eɪt/吃；食用nhave/hæv/→had/hæd/有；吃；进行（活动）nlearn/l3:n/→learnt/l3:nt/（英式）/learned（美式）/l3:nd/学习；得知ntake/teɪk/→took/tuk/进行（活动）；拿；拍照nwrite/raɪt/→wrote/rəut/写；书写nmake/meɪk/→made/meɪd/制作；做ndo/du:/→did/dɪd/做；干nmay/meɪ/→might/maɪt/可以；也许nfind/faɪnd/→found/faund/找到；发现nam/æm/→was/wəz/是（对应单数主语I）nis/ɪz/→was/wəz/是（对（1）含be动词（was/were）的肯定句型，主语+was/were+形容词/名词。HewasafamouswriterIclimbedtheGreatWall.我去爬长城（1）含be动词（was/were）的否定句型，主语+was/were+not+形容词/名词。Ididn'tclimbtheGrea？（5.一般过去时特殊疑问句（询问过去行为）：由How/What/Where引导，询问对方对过去假期的看法以及过去的动作、地点，是本单元重点交际句型。（1）How+was/were+主语？搭配be动词was/were，询问过去状态、感受。walkedaroundtheoldcity.我在古城里漫步。WewenttoseetheTerracottaWarriors.我们去看了兵马俑。Lastsummerholidays,Iwenttograndandamazing.weontheoldcitywallhappily.Wetasteddeliciouslocalno3.参考句型therewasfreshandclean.Wnature.Wetalkedandlaughedallthetime.Thistripmadeourweekendfulloffun.Iwillneverforwriteaboutyourexperienceofafestivalorabigevent.写下你参加某个节日或大型活dress/dres/穿衣服；连衣裙paste/peɪst/粘贴gala/ˈɡɑ:la/演出；庆典countdown/kauntdaun/倒计时marathon/ˈmæraθDn/马拉松赛跑as/æz/作为race/reɪs/赛跑；速度竞赛run/rΛn/跑；奔跑cheer/tʃɪa(r)/欢呼；加油bookfair/bukfea(r)/书市read/ri:d/阅读writer/ˈraɪta(r)/作家；作者make/meɪk/做；使出现）；wear/wea(r)/穿；戴yesterday/ˈjestadeɪ/昨天wake/weɪk/醒；醒来later/ˈleɪta(r)/随后；后来judge/d3Λd3/裁判win/wɪn/获胜winner/ˈwɪna(r)/获胜者；成功者paste→pasted/ˈpeɪstɪd/粘贴run→ran/ræn/跑；奔跑cheer→cheered/tʃɪad/欢呼；加油read→read/red/阅读make→made/meɪd/做；使出现wear→wore/wo:(r)/穿；戴wake→woke/wauk/醒；醒来win→won/wΛn/获胜pastefu贴福字wearbeautifulclothes穿上漂亮衣服artfestival艺术节putupatent搭建帐篷语法2一般过去时：本单元继续学习一般过去时核心语法，在Unit1句型、规则之上，补充新词汇、新交际句型。①一般情况，词尾直接加-edwatch→watched观看②以不发音e结尾，词尾直接加-d④以重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母，再加-ednwait/weɪt/→waited/ˈweɪtɪd/等待ncount/kaunt/→counted/ˈkauntɪd/数数；倒计时ncheer/tʃɪa(r)/→cheered/tʃɪad/欢呼；加油nshare/ʃea(r)/→shared/ʃead/分享；共用nplay/pleɪ/→played/pleɪd/玩耍；演奏nhike/haɪk/→hiked/haɪkt/nhelp/help/→helped/helpt/帮助npaste/peɪst/→pasted/ˈpeɪstɪd/粘贴nwear/wea(r)/→wore/w0:(r)/穿；戴nwake/weɪk/→woke/wauk/醒来nwin/wɪn/→won/wΛn/获胜；赢含be动词：主语+was/were+形容词/名词含实义动词：主语+动词过去式not+形容词/名词Wedidn'ttakeatrip？（？（Iwenttowatchthemarathon.其他？（询问人物，拓展学习）其他？（询问时间，拓展学习）How+was/were+主语询Itwasgreat!其他？（询问原因，拓展学习）MymotherandIwenttoamartraditionalfestivalihappily.Wecountdowntowelcomethenewyearatmidnight.Weeat3.参考句型4.写作小练笔greatfestivalverymuch. talkaboutillnessesandwaystostayhealthy.谈论疾病以及保持健康的方法。cold/kauld/感冒；寒冷的ill/ɪl/生病的；不舒服的head/hed/头nose/nauz/鼻子diet/ˈdaɪat/日常饮食cry/kraɪ/哭；哭泣call/ko:l/打电话email/ˈi:meɪl/电子邮件glass/ɡlɑ:s/杯子；玻璃may/meɪ/也许；可以add/æd/补充；增加video/ˈvɪdiau/视频；录像healthylifestyle健康的生活方式unhealthylifestyle不健康的生活方式takecareandgetwellsoon保重并早stayhealthy保持健康healthydiet健康饮食stayuplate熬夜部talktosb和…聊天feelingdown心情低落fellunhappy感到不开心takeadeepbreath深呼吸beimportantfor对…很重要本单元围绕健康生活、身体不适、情绪疏导、健康建议展开，使用一般现在时，结构：Howdo+第一/二人称/复数主语+fe答语：主语+feel/feels+形容词（如病症ill/sad/cold等）。单元高频答语：Ifeelbetter./Ihaveacold./Ifeeldown.（2）句型2：How+情态动词(can/shou？（Weshouldsleepwellanddrinkenoughwater.（3）句型3：How+一般疑问句？（询问程度/状态）用于提出建议、询问对方情况，意为「怎么样」，后接名词/动词-ing形式表示将来某一时间将要发生的动作、存在的状态，或计划、打算要做的事。本单元主要用于谈论后续安排、打算采取的行动（就医、调理身体、规划健康生活等）。begoingto结构（侧重计划、打算，Unit4重点语法）：主语+am/is/are+（3）句型3：We/You/They/多人+aregoingto…补充：will结构（表意愿、临时决定），主语+will+动词原形（无人称、单复数变化）。（1）what'sthematter？用于询问对相似表达：What'swrongwithyou?/What'syourtrouble?/Whathappenedtoyo），Weneedtoeathealthyfood.我们需要吃健康的食物。healthylifestyle.First,weshouldeatplentyoffruwecantalkwithourfriends.Goodhabitswillhelpusstayhealthyallthetime.3.参考句型talkaboutmanagingmoney.谈论理财相readandanalysewaysofmanagingmoneyinanewspapwriteabouthowyouaregoingtomanageyourmoneywell.写写你打算如何合理支配goods/ɡudz/商品；货物drink/drɪŋk/饮品；喝sale/seɪl/特价售卖ticket/ˈtɪkɪt/票manage/ˈmænɪd3/管理；支配difficult/ˈdɪfɪkalt/困难的sell/sel/售卖；出售jar/d3ɑ:(r)/罐子；容器half/hɑ:f/一半forexample/ɪɡˈzɑ:mpl/例如waitforasale等待特价thingsforlater预购单starttodosth开始做某事waitforasale等待促销managetodosth设法完成某事 意愿，常用将来时间标志词如tomorrow（明天）、nextmonth（下个月）、later begoingto描述提前想好的购物、存钱安排。（1）肯定句：主语+am/is/are+goingto+动词原形回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are./No,主语+amnot/isn't/aren't.（4）特殊疑问句（单元高频疑问词：How/What/Whatelse）结构：What+am/is/are+主语+goingto+…?结构：Whatelse+am/is/are+主语+goingto+…?2.一般将来时will（拓展内容，表临时决定、客观将来、承诺）结构：主语+will+动词原形+…，wiHewillwrifeaspen提前规划、想好的计划提前列购物清单、存钱计划will3.wantto/needto用法（1）wanttodosth.想要做某事，主观渴望，非必需。habitallthetime.3.参考句型 talkaboutEarthandouterspace.谈论地球与外太空。writeaboutadayinspace.planet/ˈplænɪt/行星earth/3:θ/地球sky/skaɪ/天空；天daytime/ˈdeɪtaɪm/白天cloud/klaud/云moon/mu:n/月球；月亮；卫星star/stɑ:(r)/星星；恒星ocean/ˈauʃn/海洋；大海marble/ˈmɑ:bl/弹珠；大理石satellite/ˈsætalaɪt/人造卫星soil/soɪl/土壤travelaroundtheSun绕太阳运转alien/ˈeɪlian/外星人rover/ˈrauva(r)/探into/ˈɪntu/朝；进入telescope/ˈtelɪskaup/望远镜astronaut/ˈæstrano:t/宇航员cloth/klDθ/（一块）布；织物toothpaste/ˈtu:θpeɪst/牙膏time/taɪm/次；回taikonaut/ˈtaɪkano:t/中国航天员Mars/mɑ:z/火星lookat看thehottestplanet最热的行星growvegetables种植蔬菜talkabout谈论forexample例如haveto不得不theclosestplanet最近的行星表示某地有某物，强调存在，不表示“拥有”属性。另外，Therebe句型be动注意：some只用在肯定句；疑问句、否定句必须换inthemuseum（博物馆里有一艘宇宙飞船）；have是某人拥有某物，有所属关系，比如Taikonautshavespecialtoothpaste表示能够、可以，描述人/事物具备的能力、能看见/做到的事。timesaday.3.参考句型writealettertoaneditoraboutenergysaving.给编辑写一封关于节约能源的信件。power/ˈpaua(r)/能；能量solar/ˈsaula(r)/太阳的type/taɪp/类型；种类light/laɪt/照亮heat/hi:t/加热；热量cool/ku:l/（使）变凉；冷却run/rΛn/使运行runout/rΛnaut/用完few/fju:/不多；很少change/tʃeɪnd3/（使）不同；改变quick/kwɪk/迅速的；快的shower/ˈʃaua(r)/淋浴waterpower水能windpower风能solarpower太阳能turnoff关掉turndown调低（拓展）difference/ˈdɪfrans/差别；不同（之机drive/draɪv/驾驶；开车own/aun/自己的market/ˈmɑ:kɪt/集市；市场top/tDp/（位置、级别等）最高的side/saɪd/一面；一边bottle/ˈbDtl/瓶子nottoolate为时未晚alotof许多Yes,weshould./No,weshouldn't.是的，应该（4）特殊疑问句（单元高频：What