Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元识记及练习卷-2022-2023学年高一英语（人教版2019必修第一册）

Unit4NaturalDisasters单元识记及练习卷一、识记短语。asif____________________________inruins __________________________inshock__________________________intheopenair_____________________onhand __________________________sweepaway ______________________strikeout__________________________taketurns__________________________inalldirections______________________carryout___________________________Putup___________________________giveup___________________________bebasedon________________________stay/keepcalm_____________________indanger_________________________aslongas_________________________sufferfrom________________________gothrough________________________makesure________________________referto__________________________firstofall________________________cutacross________________________stayawayfrom_____________________二、选用以上短语的适当形式补全句子Turnoffthewatersupplybefore______repairs.Alldoubtshadbeen______.There’salistofrepairs______yourarm.Darrenhasdecidedto______footballattheendofthisseason.Shecouldn’t______athercritics.Thereport______figuresfromsixdifferentEuropeancities.Whenthepolicearrived,thecrowdscattered(分散)______.______yourhand______ifyouneedmorepaper.Tryto______andjusttellmewhathappened.Children’slivesare______everytimetheycrossthisroad.Theyhadtosleep______aftertheearthquake.DanandIusually______tocook.______,Iwouldliketothankyouforofferingmethisopportunity.Theemergencyserviceswere______withmedicaladvice.Iwantyouto______mydaughter.Shelookedaroundto______thatshewasalone.Thenewlawdoesnot______thelandusedforfarming.Aftertheearthquake,thewholecitylay______.Hisfriendhas______illhealthforsomeyears.Heisn’tseriouslyinjuredbutheis______.Shehas______anunhappytimerecently.Wecangaintimeifwe______thisfield。他说只要他们不违反规则，他仍然会支持他们。Hesaidhewouldstillsupportthem,_______________theydidn’tbreaktherules.三：根据所给的中文和括号里的单词的适当表达形式，完成句子。1.Itseems____________________(好像)theworldwerecomingtoanend.(as)2.Scientistshavecomeupwitha(震惊的)idea.(shock)3.They(被困在)intheburninghotel.(trap)4.Irantothetheatreallalongandwas(上气不接下气).（breath）5.Weshould(不遗余力)protectourenvironment.（effort）四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anelderlylady1.livesnearmekeepshergardensobeautiful.Ithaslotsofflowersandcolours.Theweatherisnottoogoodhereatthemoment,andactuallyit2.(rain).OnedayIdrovepastthiselderlylady’shouseand3.gardenwasshowingsignsofwinter.Iknockedonherdoorandshecameout.Shedidn’tknowmeandItoldherIhadflowersforher.Shesaidshecouldn’timagineshewould4.(give)flowers.ItoldherIwasgivingthemtoherbecausesheworkedsohardinhergardenandweallgottoenjoythe5.(beautiful)ofit.Shewas6.(total)surprised.Allshecouldsaywas“Idon’tknow7.tosay.”HernameisElizabeth.8.(tear)randownElizabeth’sfaceandyouwouldtrulythinkshe’djustwonaprize.Elizabethtoldmeshelovedflowers,andIlaughed,9.(tell)herIhadalreadyknewthat!Ialsogaveheralittlethank-youcard10.(let)herknowallherhardworkinhergardenbroughtjoytoothers.Thismomentwassoprecioustome.参考答案asif似乎inruins 严重受损inshock震惊intheopenair露天onhand 现有sweepaway 消灭strikeout删去;拟出;自成一格;用力打taketurns轮流inalldirections_四面八方carryout执行Putup举起，张贴giveup放弃bebasedon以…….为基础stay/keepcalm保持冷静indanger处于危险之中aslongas只要sufferfrom遭受…..苦难gothrough通过makesure确定referto涉及firstofall首先cutacross穿过去23stayawayfrom远离1．carryingout2．sweptaway3．aslongas4．giveup5．strikeout6．isbasedon7．inalldirections8．Putup9．stay/keepcalm10．indanger11．intheopenair12．taketurns13．Firstofall14．onhand15．stayawayfrom16．makesure17．referto18．inruins19．sufferedfrom20．inshock21．gonethrough22．cutacross23.“只要”短语为aslongas三1.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend.2.Scientistshavecomeupwithashocking(shock)idea.3.Theyweretrapped(trap)intheburninghotel.4.Irantothetheatreallalongandwasoutof