Unit 4 Natural Disasters Reading and Thinking 课时跟踪练-2022-2023学年高中英语（人教版2019必修第一册）

UNIT4课时跟踪练ReadingandThinking[基础知识自测]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Don'tleavethelightson.Itwastes____________(电).2.Thisisoneoftheworstnatural____________(灾难)evertohitthearea.3.Afterlearningthattheboyshadbeenlostforalmost20hours,thepolicesentouta____________(救援)teamtolookforthem.4.Thepeopleintheearthquake­strickenareaareinneedoffood,medicineand____________(避难处).5.Inancienttimes,peoplebelievedthattheycouldbebroughtbacktolifeafter____________(死亡).6.Agreatdealofmoneyhasbeencollectedtohelpthosesufferingfromthe____________(洪水).7.Thewellwallshaddeep____________(裂缝)beforetheterribleearthquakehappened.8.Iamsurethatwithgreat____________(努力),wewillenjoyacolourfullifehere.9.Ilikegettingupearlyinthemorning.Themorningairisgoodto____________(呼吸).10.Thecitylayinruins(毁坏)aftertheearthquake.Now,rowsofhousesarebeingbuilt.11.Allthelistenersweregreatly____________(震惊)whentheyheardtheterriblenewsonradio.12.Toomuchdrinkingwilldo____________(损害)toyourhealth;youshouldtakethedoctor'sadvice.13.Agreatnumberofpeople____________(遭受)agreatdealintheearthquake.14.Anunhappyhomeenvironmentcan____________(影响)achild'sbehaviour.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.____________(trap)intheruins,thegirlstillheldapositiveattitude.2.Thoughthesoldiershavebeenworkingforfifteenhours,theycarryonlookingfor____________(survive)inruins.3.Thisdisastercouldcauseseriousdamage____________thecountry'seconomy.4.HetalksaboutRomeasifhe____________(be)therebefore.5.____________(bury)undertheruins,thelittlegirlwasratherfrightened.6.Theearthquakewassobigthatmostofthehousesinthesmallvillagewerecompletely____________(destroy).7.Thenoiseistooloud____________(stand),soshecan'tlivehereanylonger.8.I'm____________(shock)athisdeterminedattitudetowardsthismatter.9.Nearlyone____________(three)ofthenationfelttheearthquakeatthattime.10.InChina,thenumberofcities____________(increase),whosedevelopmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.Ⅲ.补全句子/一句多译1.她跑开了，留下她的男友一个人在雨中等着。Sheranawayand_______________________________alone.2.天气很暖和，好像已经是春天了。Itissowarmthat_______________________________already.3.无论他们去什么地方，都受到了热烈欢迎。_______________________________,theyreceivedawarmwelcome.4.面对灾难，我们应该保持积极的心态，重建更美好的未来。Intimesofdisaster,weshould_______________________________.5.我很感激，你把我从困境中解救了出来。I'mgratefulthatyouhave_______________________________thedifficultsituation.Ⅳ.课文语法填空阅读课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atabout3：00a.m.on28July1976,peopleinthecityofTangshanwereasleepasusualwithoutthinking1._____________ofthestrangesignsoftheearthquake.At3：42a.m.,everythingbegan2._____________(shake).Oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturybeganelevenkilometers3._____________(direct)belowthecity.Itevencauseddamagemorethan150kilometersawayinBeijing.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylay4._____________ruins.Two5._____________(three)ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Nearlyeverything6._____________(destroy)inthecity.Mostofthebuildingsweregoneandmanyfarmanimalsdied.Then,laterthatafternoon,7._____________bigquakeshookTangshan.Evenmore8._____________(build)felldown.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Buthopewasnotlost.Thearmysent150，000soldierstoTangshan.Hundredsofthousandsofpeople9._____________(help).Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.Intimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyand10._____________(show)thewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.[素养能力提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解AEarthquakeshappenwithoutwarning(前兆).Theycanhappenanytimeofaday,atanypointduringtheyear.Butdon'tworrybecausemostaresoweakthattheycannotbefelt.Onlyafewbigoneshurtpeople.However,it'simportanttoknowwhattodowhenanearthquakeishappening.Donotgooutside.Youcouldgetinjuredfromfallingglassorpartsofbuildings.Ifyouareoutside,stayawayfrombuildingsandpowerlines(输电线).Stayunderadesk,table,orotherstrongfurniture.Holdontoit.Orstayinacornerofthebuilding.Coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandcoveryourmouthwithatowelorclothing.Stayinsideuntilshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Keepawayfromwindows,picturesoradvertisementsonthewallorthebuilding,andanythingelsethatcouldfallandhurtyou.Mostpeoplegetinjuredbyfallingthingsduringanearthquake,notbytheshakingitself.Alsokeepawayfromafire.Youcouldfalldownandburnyourselfinthefire.Ifyouaredrivingwhenanearthquakehappens,stopthecarifit'ssafe.Stayinsideyourcaruntiltheearthquakestops,anddon'tdrivenearbridges.Trynottostopbypowerlinesortrees.Thesecouldfallandhurtyou.1.Mostearthquakesaretootohurtpeople.A.strong B.weakC.dangerous D.heavy2.Fromthepassage,whenanearthquakeishappening,weshould.A.stayunderabigbuildingB.stayunderastrongfurnitureC.standbywindowsD.drivenearabigbridge3.Itisn'tsafeforyoutowhiletheearthquakeishappening.ArunoutofthebuildingB.stayinacornerofthebuildingC.coveryourheadwithyourarmsD.coveryourmouthwithatowel4.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howdangeroustheearthquakeis.B.Howtobesafeinanearthquake.C.Weshouldn'tbeafraidoftheearthquake.D.Howtheearthquakecomesintobeing.BAsweknow,earthquakescanbringpeoplemuchfear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2，000peopledied.In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain2008.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400，000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforearthquakes.5.Earthquakeshappen.A.inalltheplacesintheworldB.onlyinafewplacesalongthecoastC.regularlyinmostplacesintheworldD.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountains6.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported?A.In1964inAlaska. B.In1556inChina.C.In1923inJapan. D.In2008inChina.7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Earthquakescancausefires.B.Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly.C.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.D.Peoplestilldon'tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewillcome.8.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheseventhparagraph?A.Howdoearthquakeshappen?B.Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?C.Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?D.Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?CLocatedonthewatersofLakeSuperior,RabbitIslandisaremoteplacewherefewpeoplelive.Whilethistinyislandmaynotlookbigfromupabove,it'sapieceofundevelopednature,theperfectplaceforartistsfromallfieldstocomeandinspiretheircreativity.ItwasthatvisionthatmadeNewYorkerRobGorskipurchase(购买)theislandonCraigslistin2010.Hewantedtoprotecttheisland'snaturalstate.ButGorskihadmorethanpreservingnatureinmind.Hesawanopportunitytocreateaplacewhereartists,musicians,writers,dancersandothercreativetypescouldreconnectwithnaturewhilelearningaboutenvironmentalprotectionandsustainability(可持续性).Shortlyafterthat,GorskiworkedwithfriendandartistAndrewRanvilleandcreatedtheRabbitIslandFoundation.Theorganization'smaingoalistohostartistlivingprogramsduringthesummerwhilealsoteachingandsupportingenvironmentalprotection,sustainabilityandserving“asaplatformforscience,art,preservationandrecreationforthegenerations.”Inkeepingwiththebeliefthattheislandshouldremainlargelyuntouched,theartistsfollowa“leavenotrace”policy.Smallsolarpanels(板)areusedtoproduceelectricity,andbuildingsaresimpleandmodest.There'salsotheaddedbenefitthattherearenomoderndistractions(分心)fortheartists—noInternet,notelevision.WhatsetsRabbitIslandapartfromotherartsprogramsisthefluidity(流动性)oftheprograms.Artistsareencouragedtoexperiencebeingontheirownandlistentowhatnatureistryingtotellthem.Ranvillehopestheartistshaveabetterunderstandingandappreciationfornature,justashedoeswithhisart.9.WhichwordscanbestdescribeRabbitIsland?A.Remoteandundeveloped.B.Beautifulandinteresting.C.Bigbutpeaceful.D.Smallbutmysterious.10.Apartfrompreservingnature,anotherreasonwhyRobGorskipurchasedRabbitIslandisthat.A.hewaspreparingtomakeaninvestmentB.hehopedtoleavethepropertytohisgrandchildrenC.hewantedtocreateaplaceforartiststoconnectwithnatureD.heplannedtoprovideaplaceforpeopletospendtheirholidays11.WhichofthefollowingarefeaturesoflivingonRabbitIsland?a.Theyusesolarpanelstoproduceelectricity.b.Buildingstherearesimpleandmodest.c.Thehousefoundationsaresolidandpermanent.d.ThereisnoInternetortelevision.A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd12.WhatisspecialaboutRabbitIslandcomparedwithotherartsprograms?A.Itismainlytohelppoorartists.B.Itslocationisn'tthatconvenient.C.Artistsaretaughthowtodevelopotherislands.D.Artistsareencouragedtoexperiencenatureontheirown.Ⅱ.阅读七选五Familiesneedtobudget(预算)carefullytopayalltheircostsandsaveforthefuture.Makingplansisveryimportant.Buttherearealsocreativewaystokeepcostsdowninyourdailylife.MadewithlovePeoplespendalotofmoneybuyinggifts.Cardsandgiftsforholidaysorbirthdayscanbeexpensive.Youcan：1.Yourgiftwillbeoneofakind.Theloveandtimeyouputinareworthmoretothepersonwhoreceivesyourgiftthanthemoneyyouspend.2Doyouknowhowmuchitcoststoownanduseacar?Dependingonwhatkindofcaryoudriveandhowmuchitisused,gascancostmorethan$2，000peryear.Andinsurancecostsevenmoreontopofthat.Youcan:Walkorrideabike.It'sfree.3.Ofcourse,walkingandbikingcanalsokeepyouactive.Awalkinthepark4.Amusementpark(游乐场)tickets,forexample,usuallycostabout$100perperson,perday.Youcan:Getclosetonatureandgocampingatstateandnationalparks.Thecostofadmission(门票费)toanationalparkisusuallyabout$20perfamily,nomatterhowmanydaysyoustay.Thismeansfourpeoplecouldtakeaseven­daytriptoanationalparkforjust$20inadmissiontickets.5.Ortryastaycation!Checkyourlocalpaperforlocalfreeconcertsandotherevents.A.OnthemoveB.MakeyourowngiftC.BuygiftsforyourfamilyD.FindouthowmuchmoneyyouhavespentE.VacationscannotonlybealotoffunbutalsobeexpensiveF.Thesametriptoanamusementparkwouldcost$2，800inticketsaloneG.Yousavemoneyandhelptheenvironmentwhenyoudon'ttakeacarride参考答案[基础知识自测]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.electricity2.disasters3.rescue4.shelters5.death6.floods7.cracks8.effort9.breathe10.ruins11.shocked12.damage13.suffered14.affectⅡ.单句语法填空1.Trapped2.survivors3.to4.hadbeen5.Buried6.destroyed7.tostand8.shocked9.third10.isincreasingⅢ.补全句子/一句多译1.leftherboyfriendwaitingintherain2.itseemsasifitwerespring3.Everywheretheywent4.staypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.5.rescuedmefromⅣ.课文语法填空1.much2.toshake3.directly4.in5.thirds6.wasdestroyed7.another8.building9.werehelped10.show[素养能力提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解A1.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Butdon'tworrybecausemostaresoweakthattheycannotbefelt.”可知大多数地震都很“微弱”。故选B。2.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Stayunderadesk,table,orotherstrongfurniture.”可知地震发生时我们应该躲在书桌、餐桌或其他坚硬的家具下面。故选B。3.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“Donotgooutside.Youcouldgetinjuredfromfallingglassorpartsofbuildings.”以及第三段最后一句“Stayinsideuntilshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.”可知地震期间待在室内会更安全一些。故选A。4.解析：选B主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“However,it'simportanttoknowwhattodowhenanearthquakeishappening.”以及下文每一段的首句可知，本文讲的是地震来临的时候如何保护自己。故选B。B5.解析：选C细节理解题。由第一段中的“Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.”可知，然而，世界上大多数地方都经常发生地震。所以地震经常发生在世界上大多数的地方。6.解析：选B细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400，000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.”可知，有史以来最严重的地震发生在中国，有40万人死亡或受伤。这次地震发生在1556年。所以有史以来最严重的地震发生在1556年的中国。7.解析：选C细节理解题。由第三段中的“Stro