英语试题初二及答案

英语试题初二及答案一、选择题（共30分，每题2分）1.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch2.Mysisterisverybusy.Shehas______homeworktodoeveryday.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo3.—What'syourplanforthesummervacation?—I______traveltoBeijingwithmyparents.A.amgoingtoB.wasgoingtoC.willD.am4.Thisis______interestingbookthatIcan'tstopreadingit.A.suchB.soC.suchanD.soan5.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't6.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears7.Theteacheraskedus______toomuchnoiseinthelibrary.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.don'tmakeD.didn'tmake8.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.wasthebankD.thebankwhereis9.Thisisthebestbook______Ihaveeverread.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom10.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained11.Iprefer______TVathomeratherthan______shopping.A.watching;goingB.towatch;togoC.watching;togoD.towatch;going12.Myfatherisverystrict______me______mystudies.A.with;inB.in;withC.with;atD.at;with13.Sheistheonlystudentinourclass______hasbeentoParis.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose14.Ididn'tgotobed______11o'clocklastnight.A.untilB.toC.atD.by15.It'srainingheavily.You'dbetter______outside.A.notgoB.nottogoC.don'tgoD.notgoing二、完形填空（共15分，每空1.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,Ihadachancetovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Itwasmyfirsttimethere,andIwasvery1.ThecountrysidewasverydifferentfromthecitywhereIlive.Theairwasfresh,andtheskywasblue.Icouldhearbirdssinginginthetreesandseesheep2onthegreenhills.Mygrandparentsliveinasmallhousewithabiggarden.Everymorning,mygrandfatherwouldtakemeforawalkaroundthevillage.Heshowedmehowto3vegetablesandtakecareofflowers.Atfirst,Iknewnothingaboutfarming,butmygrandfatherwasvery4withme.Hetaughtmeeverythingpatiently.Intheafternoon,Ioftenhelpedmygrandmotherinthekitchen.Sheisanexcellentcook.Shetaughtmehowtomakesometraditionaldishes.Istillrememberthe5ofherhomemadebread.ItwasthebestbreadIhadevertasted!Oneday,mygrandfathertookmetoanearbyriver.Wewentfishingthere.Iwasexcitedbutalsoalittlenervous.6,Icaughtabigfish!Iwassoproudofmyself.Mygrandfathersmiledandsaid,"Goodjob!Youareanaturalfisherman."Duringmystay,Ialsomadesomenewfriends.Theywereallveryfriendly.Weplayedgamestogetherandhadalotoffun.Ididn'twantto7whenitwastimetoleave.Mygrandparentsgavemesomevegetablesandhomemadebreadtotakebackhome.Now,wheneverIthinkofthatsummer,Ifeelveryhappy.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.Ilearnedalotandgainedadeeperunderstandingof8.IhopeIcanvisitthemagainnextsummer.1.A.excitedB.boredC.tiredD.worried2.A.grazingB.runningC.swimmingD.flying3.A.growB.buyC.sellD.cook4.A.patientB.strictC.angryD.sad5.A.smellB.tasteC.lookD.sound6.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.FinallyD.Actually7.A.arriveB.stayC.leaveD.return8.A.citylifeB.countrylifeC.schoollifeD.familylife三、阅读理解（共30分，每题3分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A篇Doyouwanttobeagoodstudent?Herearesometipsforyou.First,beorganized.Keepyourdeskandyourschoolbagtidy.Thiswillhelpyoufindthingseasilywhenyouneedthem.Makealistofthingsyouneedtodoeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourememberyourhomeworkandotherimportanttasks.Second,manageyourtimewell.Planyourtimeforhomework,restandplay.Don'tleaveeverythinguntilthelastminute.Ifyouhaveabigproject,startworkingonitearly.Breakitintosmallertasksandcompletethemonebyone.Third,takegoodnotesinclass.Writedowntheimportantpointstheteachermentions.Reviewyournotesregularly.Thiswillhelpyourememberwhatyouhavelearned.Fourth,askquestionswhenyoudon'tunderstandsomething.Don'tbeafraidofaskingquestions.Yourteachersaretheretohelpyou.Ifyouhavequestionsabouthomework,askyourclassmatesorteachersforhelp.Finally,takecareofyourself.Getenoughsleep,eathealthyfoodandexerciseregularly.Ahealthybodyandmindwillhelpyoustudybetter.1.Whatisthefirsttipforbeingagoodstudent?A.TakinggoodnotesinclassB.BeingorganizedC.ManagingtimewellD.Askingquestions2.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveabigproject?A.LeaveituntilthelastminuteB.StartworkingonitearlyandbreakitintosmallertasksC.AskyourclassmatestodoitforyouD.Skiptheproject3.Whyshouldyoutakegoodnotesinclass?A.BecauseitwillhelpyourememberwhatyouhavelearnedB.BecausetheteacherwillgiveyouhighmarksC.BecauseyouneedtoshowyournotestoyourparentsD.Becauseyourclassmateswillborrowyournotes4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.HowtogetgoodgradesB.HowtobeagoodstudentC.HowtomakefriendsatschoolD.HowtohavefunatschoolB篇Peterisa14-year-oldboywholovesanimals.Lastmonth,hedecidedtodosomethingtohelpstrayanimalsinhisneighborhood.Hestartedaprojectcalled"LoveforStrays".Everyweekend,Peterandhisfriendsgotodifferentplacesinthecitytolookforstrayanimals.Theyprovidefoodandwaterfortheseanimals.Theyalsotakeinjuredanimalstothevetfortreatment.Sofar,theyhavehelpedmorethan50strayanimals.Peter'sprojecthasbecomeverypopular.Manypeopleinhisneighborhoodhavejoinedhim.Somedonatemoney,somedonatepetfood,andsomevolunteertohelptakecareoftheanimals."Iloveanimals,andIcan'tbeartoseethemsufferonthestreets,"Petersaid."Ihopemorepeoplewilljoinusandhelpthesepoorcreatures."Peter'sprojecthasnotonlyhelpedstrayanimalsbutalsoraisedpeople'sawarenessofanimalprotection.Localnewspapershavereportedhisstory,andmanypeoplehavebeeninspiredbyhiskindness.5.WhatisPeter'sprojectcalled?A.HelpforAnimalsB.LoveforStraysC.AnimalProtectionD.StrayAnimalHome6.HowmanystrayanimalshavePeterandhisfriendshelpedsofar?A.Lessthan20B.About30C.Morethan50D.Exactly507.WhatdopeopleinPeter'sneighborhooddotohelphisproject?A.TheyonlydonatemoneyB.TheyonlyvolunteertohelpC.Theydonatemoney,petfood,andvolunteertohelpD.Theyreporttothenewspapers8.WhateffecthasPeter'sprojecthad?A.IthasonlyhelpedstrayanimalsB.Ithasonlyraisedpeople'sawarenessofanimalprotectionC.Ithashelpedstrayanimalsandraisedpeople'sawarenessofanimalprotectionD.IthasmadePeterfamousC篇TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsagotoprotectthecountryfrominvasions.Thewallstretchesover6,000kilometersfromeasttowest,passingthroughmountains,deserts,andgrasslands.BuildingtheGreatWallwasahugeproject.Ittookmillionsofworkersmanyyearstocomplete.Workersusedstones,bricks,andearthtobuildthewall.Theyhadtoworkindifficultconditions,sometimesinextremeheatorcold.Manyworkerslosttheirlivesduringtheconstruction.Today,theGreatWallisnolongerusedformilitarypurposes.Instead,ithasbecomeapopulartouristattraction.MillionsofvisitorscometoseetheGreatWalleveryyear.ThemostvisitedsectionisnearBeijing,calledBadaling.Thissectionhasbeenwellpreservedandiseasilyaccessible.TheGreatWallisnotjustawall.Itrepresentsthewisdom,courage,andperseveranceoftheChinesepeople.ItisasymbolofChinesecivilizationandhasbeenlistedasaWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCO.9.WhenwastheGreatWallbuilt?A.About200yearsagoB.About500yearsagoC.Over2,000yearsagoD.Over6,000yearsago10.HowlongistheGreatWall?A.About2,000kilometersB.About5,000kilometersC.Over6,000kilometersD.Over10,000kilometers11.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeoftheGreatWall?A.ToattracttouristsB.ToprotectthecountryfrominvasionsC.ToconnectdifferentpartsofChinaD.Toserveasatraderoute12.WhatistheGreatWalltoday?A.AmilitarydefenseB.ApopulartouristattractionC.AresidentialareaD.Afarmingarea四、词汇运用（共15分，每空1.5分）根据句意及首字母提示，完成单词。1.MyfavoritesubjectissciencebecauseI'minterestedindoinge________.2.Youshouldbemorec________whenyoucrossthestreet.3.It'simportanttoeatab________diettostayhealthy.4.Theweatherissohottoday.Let'sgoforaswimintheswimmingp________.5.I'ms________tohearthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.6.Don'tben________.Youshouldtrytobebraveindifficultsituations.7.Weneedtop________fortheexamnextweek.8.Theteacheraskedustokeeptheclassroomc________andtidy.9.Ienjoyreadingbooksaboutdifferentc________aroundtheworld.10.It'sr________toplaybasketballinsuchheavyrain.五、句型转换（共10分，每空2分）按要求完成句子，每空一词。1.Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.(改为一般疑问句)______you______toschoolbybuseveryday?2.Sheisdoingherhomeworknow.(改为否定句)She____________herhomeworknow.3.Theywillvisitthemuseumtomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)______they______themuseumtomorrow?4.HecanspeakEnglishwell.(改为否定句)He____________speakEnglishwell.5.TheteacheraskedTom,"Whyareyoulate?"(改为宾语从句)TheteacheraskedTomwhy____________late.六、翻译题（共20分，每题4分）将下列句子翻译成英语。1.我昨天晚上花了两个小时做作业。2.这本书太有趣了，我忍不住一口气读完了。3.如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。4.虽然他很累，但他还是坚持完成了工作。5.保护环境是我们每个人的责任。七、书面表达（共30分）假设你叫李明，是初二(3)班的学生。请根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的短文介绍你的学校生活。提示：1.你每天早上7点到校，上午四节课，下午两节课。2.你最喜欢的科目是英语，因为你觉得它很有趣。3.你喜欢课后和同学一起打篮球。4.你觉得学校生活很充实，学到了很多知识。要求：1.短文必须包含所有提示内容，可适当增加细节。2.语言通顺，意思连贯，语法正确。3.80词左右。答案及解析一、选择题（共30分，每题2分）1.B解析：问频率用Howoften，表示"多久一次"。Howlong问时长，Howsoon问多快，Howmuch问数量。2.B解析：toomuch修饰不可数名词，homework是不可数名词，所以用toomuch。toomany修饰可数名词复数。3.A解析：表示将来的计划、打算，可以用begoingto结构。will也表示将来，但更强调临时决定。4.C解析：such...that...结构中，such修饰名词，如果名词是单数可数名词，前面要加a/an。so...that...结构中，so修饰形容词或副词。5.B解析：must问必要性回答，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，表示"不必"。6.B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定搭配，to是介词，后面要跟动名词形式。7.B解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定结构，表示"要求某人不要做某事"。8.B解析：宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以排除A和C。时态要一致，所以选B。9.A解析：当先行词被最高级、序数词或theonly修饰时，定语从句用that引导，不用which。10.B解析：if引导条件状语从句，表示将来时，主句用will，从句用一般现在时表示将来。11.A解析：preferdoingsth.todoingsth.是固定搭配，表示"比起做...更喜欢做..."。12.A解析：bestrictwithsb.表示"对某人严格"，bestrictinsth.表示"在某方面严格"。13.B解析：当先行词是人，且在从句中作主语时，用who引导定语从句。14.A解析：not...until...是固定搭配，表示"直到...才..."。15.A解析：hadbetterdosth.表示"最好做某事"，其否定形式是hadbetternotdosth.。二、完形填空（共15分，每空1.5分）1.A解析：根据上下文，作者第一次去乡下，应该是感到很兴奋(excited)。bored(无聊的)、tired(疲劳的)、worried(担心的)不符合语境。2.A解析：sheep吃草，grazing(吃草)符合语境。running(跑)、swimming(游泳)、flying(飞)不符合语境。3.A解析：根据上下文，祖父教作者如何种植(grow)蔬菜。buy(买)、sell(卖)、cook(烹饪)不符合语境。4.A解析：作者刚开始不懂农业，祖父应该是很有耐心(patient)地教他。strict(严格的)、angry(生气的)、sad(悲伤的)不符合语境。5.A解析：面包的香味(smell)让人印象深刻。taste(味道)、look(外观)、sound(声音)不符合语境。6.C解析：作者一开始紧张，后来终于(finally)钓到了一条大鱼。Suddenly(突然地)、Luckily(幸运地)、Actually(实际上)不符合语境。7.C解析：根据上下文，作者不想离开(leave)乡下。arrive(到达)、stay(停留)、return(返回)不符合语境。8.B解析：根据全文，作者在乡下体验了乡村生活(countrylife)。citylife(城市生活)、schoollife(学校生活)、familylife(家庭生活)不符合语境。三、阅读理解（共30分，每题3分）A篇1.B解析：根据第一段第一句"First,beorganized."，成为好学生的第一个建议是保持有条理。2.B解析：根据第二段"Ifyouhaveabigproject,startworkingonitearly.Breakitintosmallertasksandcompletethemonebyone."，应该尽早开始大项目，并将其分解成小任务。3.A解析：根据第三段"Reviewyournotesregularly.Thiswillhelpyourememberwhatyouhavelearned."，做笔记有助于记住所学内容。4.B解析：整篇文章主要讨论了如何成为好学生的几个建议。B篇5.B解析：根据第一段"hestartedaprojectcalled'LoveforStrays'"，彼得的项目叫"LoveforStrays"。6.C解析：根据第三段"Sofar,theyhavehelpedmorethan50strayanimals."，他们已经帮助了超过50只流浪动物。7.C解析：根据第四段"Somedonatemoney,somedonatepetfood,andsomevolunteertohelptakecareoftheanimals."，人们捐钱、捐宠物食品，还志愿帮忙照顾动物。8.C解析：根据最后一段"Peter'sprojecthasnotonlyhelpedstrayanimalsbutalsoraisedpeople'sawarenessofanimalprotection."，彼得的项目不仅帮助了流浪动物，还提高了人们对动物保护的意识。C篇9.C解析：根据第一段"Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsago"，长城建于2000多年前。10.C解析：根据第一段"Itstretchesover6,000kilometersfromeasttowest"，长城从东到西延伸超过6000公里。11.B解析：根据第一段"Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsagotoprotectthecountryfrominvasions"，长城最初是用来保护国家免受入侵的。12.B解析：根据第三段"Today,theGreatWallisnolongerusedformilitarypurposes.Instead,ithasbecomeapopulartouristattraction"，现在长城是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。四、词汇运用（共15分，每空1.5分）1.experiments解析：doexperiments是固定搭配，表示"做实验"。2.careful解析：crossthestreet是固定搭配，表示"过马路"，过马路要小心(careful)。3.balanced解析：abalanceddiet是固定搭配，表示"均衡的饮食"。4.pool解析：swimmingpool是固定搭配，表示"游泳池"。5.surprised解析：besurprisedtodosth.是固定搭配，表示"