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01表示“感到……情绪与情感”1.aflushof(表情绪的名词)=awaveof=afeeling/senseof一阵……2.joy/excitement/pride/anger/rage/panic/terror/sorrow/sadness/grief/embarrassment/dispointment/guilt/shame仿写:1)当他看着自己孩子的时候,一种强烈的自豪感涌上心头(十分自豪)。Aflushofpridesweptoverhimashewatchedhischildren./Hefeltaflushofprideashewatchedhischildren.2)我感到高兴极了。Awaveofhappinessfloodedoverme.3)他感到非常恐慌。Aflushofpanicspreadacrosshisface/cheeks./Aflushoffearflooded/sweptoverhim.02表示“(因为紧张、害怕)心跳”1.sb.couldfeelone’sheartpoundingwildlyinone’schest.(pounding/beating/racing)(wildly/loudly/hard)

感到心在胸中砰砰直跳仿写:1)上台领奖时我感到心砰砰直跳。IcouldfeelmyheartpoundingasIwentonstagetocollecttheprize.2)我的心开始咚咚跳,嘴里发干。Myheartstartedtobeat,andmymouthwasdry.3)他打开信,心在咚咚跳着。Heunfoldedtheletter,hisheartracing03表示“流泪”1.Tearsblurredone’seyes./One’seyesgotmisty./One’seyesmisted/dimmedwithtears.泪眼模糊2....beclosetotears几乎要哭了3.tears(rolldownone’seyes/cheeks/face)泪水落下仿写:1)当得知我被重点大学录取时,我妈差点儿就哭了。MymotherwasclosetotearswhensheheardIwasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.2)他站在一个角落里,泪流满面。Hestoodinacornerwithtearsrollingdownhisface.04表示“因……颤抖”tremble/shiver/shake(withfear,panicexcitement,rage...)仿写:1)她双唇颤抖着,泪珠顺着面颊滚落下来。Herlipsshiveredandbigtearsrolleddownhercheeks.2)他握紧拳头,气得发抖。Heclenchedhisfists,tremblingwithrage.3)他躺在那里很长时间,害怕得发抖。Helaythereforalongtime,shiveringwithfear.05表示“好像……”1.Itwaslikedoingsth.好像……2.Itseemedasif/that...好像……仿写:1)我似乎觉得所有的希望都破灭了。Itseemedtomethatallhopefaded/died.2)我们聊呀聊呀,就像遇到了久别的朋友一样。Wetalkedandtalked,anditwaslikemeetingalong-lostfriend.3)好像进入了另一个世界。Itwaslikeenteringanotherworld.4)我丢了工作,感觉我的世界崩溃了。Ilostmyjobanditwaslikemyworldcollapsed./Ilostmyjobanditseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.06表示“不知道做……”1.sb.didsth.,wonderingwhattodonext.2.sb.didsth.,notknowingwhattodonext.3.sb.didsth.,unsureofwhattodonext.

4.sb.wasatalosswhattodo.手足无措5.sb.wasinadilemmaaboutwhethertodoornot.感到难以决定……仿写:1)他吃惊地站在那里,不知道接下来做什么。Hestoodthereinshock,unsurewhattodonext.2)老师突然出现,他不知所措。Theteachersuddenlyappeared,andhewasatalosswhattodo.07表示“某人想到/明白……;有了主意”1.Itsuddenlyoccurredtosb.that从句=Ithitsb.that从句=Itstrucksb.that从句=Itdawnedonsb.that从句2.(idea,thought...)occurred/cametosb.=...came/flashedintoone’smind=...crowdedinone’smind3.one’smindbegantorace头脑开始快速转动仿写:1)我突然意识到我并不需要这些东西来让自己快乐。ItsuddenlydawnedonmethatIdidn’treallyneedthesethingstobehappy.2)突然他想到一个好主意。Suddenlyabrilliantideaflashedintohismind.3)他的头脑开始快速转动,试图想出办法。

Hismindbegantorace,tryingtothinkofawayout.4)我突然想到我没有锁门。ItstruckmethatIhadleftthedoorunlocked.08表示“直到……才意识到……”1.倒装句:Notuntil时间状语didsb.realize/noticethat从句2.强调句:Itwasonly时间状语thatsb.realizedthat从句仿写:1)直到那时他才意识到有什么不对劲。

Notuntilthendidherealizethatsomethingwaswrong.Itwasonlythenthatherealizedthatsomethingwaswrong.2)他这才恍然大悟,他哥哥想为他买圣诞礼物。Notuntilthendidherealizethathiselderbrotherwantedtobuyapresentforhim.Itwasonlythenthatherealizedthathiselderbrotherwantedtobuyapresentforhim.3)直到那一刻,他才注意到包里什么也没留下。Notuntilatthatmomentdidhenoticethattherewasnothingleftinhisbag.4)直到那时她才感觉到她的肚子在咕咕叫。Itwasonlythenthatshefeltthatherstomachwasgrowling.09表示“迫不及待做……;毫不犹豫”1.sb.couldhardlywaittodosth.

2.withoutasecondthought不假思索;毫不犹豫地3.withouteventhinking4.withoutdelay立即;毫不迟延地5.withouthesitation毫不犹豫仿写:1)

他迫不及待地要赶回家将一切告诉他的父母。Hecouldhardlywaittogetbackhomeandtellhisparentseverything.2)水冰冷冰冷,可那个年轻人想也没想就跳了进去。Thewaterwasfreezingcold,butwithoutasecondthoughttheyoungmanjumpedin.

3)她迫不及待地想见Colin,把早上的一切都告诉她。Shecouldn’twaittoseeColinandtoldeverythingabouthermorning.4)他毫不迟疑地迅速爬上树去摘树叶。

Withoutdelay,heclimbedupthetreequicklytoreachfortheleaf.

10表示“一……,就……”1.Upon(doing)sth.,…

2.Themoment/instant从句,…

3.Hardlyhadsb.done…,when…did…仿写:1)听了这个滑稽的故事,大家都哈哈大笑。Uponhearingthefunnystory,everybodyburstintolaughter.2)我一看见他,就知道他就是那个曾经帮我搬过箱子的警察。TheinstantIsawhim,Iknewhewasthepolicemanwhohadhelpedmecarrythebox.3)我刚走进房间就听见了巨大的声音。HardlyhadIenteredtheroomwhenIheardloudnoise.4)一听到“救命”的喊声,他冲出了房子。Uponhearingshoutsof“help”,hedashedoutofthehouse.11表示“发出……(声音)”1.Therewereloudshoutsandcheers(from…)when…从……传来喊叫与欢呼声。2.letoutacry/scream(ofhorror/fear/terror/shock/surprise/pain…)3.letoutahowl/growl/yell/sigh/yelp发出……的声音仿写:1)当他登上讲台时,现场传来了雷鸣般的掌声。

Therewasastormofapplausewhenhewentontheplatform.Astormyapplausebrokeoutinthehallwhenhewentontheplatform.2)她看见他时吓得大叫一声。Whenshesawhim,sheletoutacryofhorror.12表示“转折”1.Butbadluckforsb.,…但是某人真不走运2.Toone’ssurprise(delight)/Strangelyenough,itturnedoutthat从句3.…,butinvain

4.…,butwithoutsuccess

5.…,butnouse6.Butonsecondthoughts,…但是转而一想,……7.Butwhathappenednextwaspuremagic.接下来发生的非常奇妙仿写:1)使我们高兴的是,结果所有的人都收到了礼物。Toourdelight,itturnedoutthateveryoneofusreceivedagift.2)Jack真不走运,他绊了一脚,摔在地上。ButbadluckforJack,hetrippedandfelltotheground3)她朋友想劝她和他一起回家可只是白费唇舌。

Herfriendtriedtopersuadehertogobackhomewithhim,butinvain.13表示“心里想”1.Aninnervoicetoldsb.that从句内心的声音告诉某人……

2.…thought/saidtooneself仿写:1)心里的声音告诉他,他所做的是错的。

Aninnervoicetoldhimthatwhathehaddonewaswrong.2)当他回家时,他心里想道,“这会是谁呢?”“Whocoulditpossiblybe?”hethoughttohimselfashewalkedhome.14表示“时间”1.notlongafterthat,…=shortlyafterwards,…=beforelong,…=Itdidn’ttakelongbefore从句=Ittooksometimebefore从句

不久,……2.foraninstant/moment一瞬间仿写:1)不久以后,我们到达一条流动的小溪边。Notlongafterthis,wereachedarunningstream.2)一时间,他站在那里一动不动,几乎不相信发生的事。Foraninstant,hestoodstill,hardlybelievingwhathadhappened.15表示“跑;冲;奔”1.dart/dash/rush/hurry

2.runlikethewind飞奔仿写:

他突然放开我以惊人的速度冲出了门。Hesuddenlyletgoofmeanddartedoutofthedoorwithsurprisingspeed.16表示“鼓起勇气”pluckup/take/gather/one’scourage(todo…)仿写:1)我终于鼓起勇气登上了舞台。Finally,Ipluckedenoughcouragetogoonstage.2)我鼓起勇气,径直向那个人走去。Gathering(up)mycourage,Iwalkedstraighttowardstheman.17表示“希望”1.hopingthat从句抱着一丝希望2.see/feelaglimmerofhope看到一丝希望3.tryinghardtodosth.仿写:1)她环视了一下大厅,希望Richard会在那里等她。Sheglancedaboutthehall,hopingthatRichardwouldbewaitingforher.2)我注视她,感到了一线希望。Ilookedatherandfeltaglimmerofhope.3)他转过身来,想忍住眼泪。Heturnedaround,tryingtofightbackhistears.18表示“感到欣慰,放下心来”1.…breathedasighofrelief/…sighedwithrelief松了一口气2.(Awaveof)relieffloodedthrough/washedoversb.

3.toone’srelief,…使人欣慰的/放心的是仿写:1)飞机安全着陆,我顿时放下心来。Ibreathedasighofreliefastheplanelandedsafely.Awaveofrelieffloodedthroughmeastheplanelandedsafely.Tomyrelief,theplanelandedsafely.2)没有人受伤,我们都松了一口气。

Noonewasinjured,andweallbreathedasighofrelief.19表示“还记得某人的话;还在某人的脑海中”1.One’swords(echoed/rangout)inone’sears.2.One’swords(voice/song)lingered/whisperedinone’smind/head.3.One’sheadwasstillfullof…仿写:1)老师鼓励的话还在她的耳边回响。Herteacher’sencouragingwordsstillechoedinherears.Herteacher’sencouragingvoicestilllingeredinherhead.2)我的脑子里仍然充满奇怪的想法与忧虑。Myheadwasstillfullofstrangethoughtsandworries.Strangethoughtsandworriescrowdedintomymind.20表示“经历与教训”1.Whata/an…lesson

sb.taughtme

(sb.learnedfromsb.)!

(valuable/useful/great/painful)2.Whata/an…experiencesb.had!(enjoyable/pleasant/wonderful/unforgettable/memorable/interesting/valuable)3.Downdeepinone’sheart,…在某人的内心深处,……仿写:1)格林先生教给我们多么宝贵的一课啊!我们会永远记得他的恩情。WhatavaluablelessonMr.Greentaughtus!Andwewillalwaysrememberhiskindnesstous.2)在他的内心深处,他知道他会永远记住格林先生给他上的多么宝贵的一课。Downdeepinhisheart,heknewhewouldrememberwhatavaluablelessonMr.Greentaughthim.ThevaluablelessonMr.Greentaughthimwillberootedinhismemoryforever.

21对话模式1.

“....,”hesaid,

doing

--say后接分词作状语1)“Ididn’tknowwhatIwasdoing,”shesaid,

laughing

atthememory.2)“I’llgetussomecoffee,”shesaid,

heading

forthekitchen.3)“That’snice,”Alexsaidquietly,

focusing

onhisplate.4)“Veryclever,”saidtheteacher,

nodding

hisheadasifpleased.5)“Uncle,forgiveme,Ididthatunintentionally,”hesaid,

pointing

tothebrokenglass.6)“Wedon’tdoanyharm,”saidtheboy,evidently

frightened

bymywords.2.

“...,”hesaid,

as/when/before/asif…

--say后接时间状语从句1)“Watchout!”sheshouted,

as

thecarstartedtomove.2)“Whatabeauty!”saidthenurse

as

shecametothedoor.3.

“....,”hesaid,

and

(thenhe)did…

--say后接and,先后动作或构成并列句1)“Goodmorning,children!”saidtheminister,

and

hekindlyshookhandswithboth.2)“Yes,Ithinkso,”hesaidreluctantly(无奈地),

and

leftthestudy.3)“Comehere,”saidthelittleman,

and

tookhertooneofthecornersofthebuilding.4.

“....,”hesaid,

“…”

--say后接要说的另一句话1)“TherewasaletterfromPrinceAndrewtoday,”hesai

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