2025年高考英语大二轮-培优练(二十七)2023杭州高三教学质检

培优练(二十七)2023·杭州高三教学质检40分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解ScienceandTechnologyCamp·Full－daycampforstudentsaged12－14·Four－weekprogramJuly5－30|Monday—Friday,9amto4pmWeek1|July5－9Week2|July12－16Week3|July19－23Week4|July26－30·RegistrationbeginsJune1，2024—registerforminimumtwoweeks.·Fees:$75registrationfee.$795perweek.Fullpaymentmustbemadeatthetimeofregistration.·ThedeadlineforthecancellationtoreceiveafullrefundisJune15,2024.CampStructureCampdaysarecomprisedofeightsessionswithtwosessionsperdaywhilethefinaldayoftheweekisreservedforoverviewsandreflection.Themorningsessionsbeginat9amandendat12noon,followedbyonehourforlunch.(Campersshouldbringtheirlunches.)Afternoonsessionsarescheduledfrom1pmto4pmwith15－minutebreaksmidwaythrougheachsession.Snacksareprovidedatbreaktime.(Foodallergiesshouldbereportedatthetimeofregistration.)CampContentScienceandTechnologycampaboveallemphasizesentertainmentwhileteachingstudentsabouthowwebsitesaredesignedusingvariouscodinglanguages,rocketdesign,practicalapplicationsofmathandphysics,andhowtobuildyourownhydraulicsystem.CampPersonnelThecampisheadedbythehusband－and－wifeteamofDoctorsJamesandSophieClarkwhoareexpertsinthefieldsofcomputerscienceandmechanicalengineering.Ourmissionistomakesureeveryonefeelsfullysupportedandexcitedtobehere.【语篇解读】本文是应用文，是一则科技夏令营广告。1.WhatisthelowestcostofattendingtheScienceandTechnologycamp?A.$75. B.$795.C.$1，590. D.$1，665.答案D[数字计算题。根据文中的“RegistrationbeginsJune1，2024—registerforminimumtwoweeks.Fees：$75registrationfee.$795perweek”可知，参加夏令营最少要两周，所以最低的费用为75＋795×2＝1665(美元)。]2.WhatisthemainemphasisofScienceandTechnologycamp?A.Rocketscience.B.Funinlearning.C.Codinglanguages.D.Hands－onexperiences.答案B[细节理解题。根据“CampContent”部分中的“ScienceandTechnologycampaboveallemphasizesentertainment...andhowtobuildyourownhydraulicsystem”可知，该夏令营强调寓教于乐。]3.Whoarethecampleaders?A.Mechanicalengineers.B.Medicaldoctors.C.Amarriedcouple.D.Computertechnicians.答案C[细节理解题。根据“CampPersonnel”部分中的“Thecampisheadedbythehusband－and－wifeteamofDoctorsJamesandSophieClark”可知，这个夏令营是由一对夫妇负责的，故C项正确。head在此作动词，意为“领导，主管”。]ABritishwoman,Dr.Mantri,growingupinIndiastartedtonoticeherson,Dhruv,wasstrugglingwithsimplearithmeticwhenhewasinfifthgrade.Afternoticingthis,shestartedemployinganabacus(算盘)tohelphersonvisuallycomprehendmathematics.“Iwouldaskhimsomethinglike35minus13andhecouldn’tdoit，”saidDhruv’smumDr.Mantri.“Idecidedtochangethewayhelookedatnumbers，”shesaid.“Anabacusisatriedandtestedmethod,andtheEgyptiansusedthemforbuildingthepyramid.”Injustsixdayshestartedtoshowprogresswiththeabacusandwouldgoontobecomeawhizzkidwithnumbers,withevenhisclassmates’parentsreachingoutforhelp.Sheneverthoughtshewouldteachhersonusinganabacus,whichsheusedasachildinIndiaanditwasalwayshelpful.Withinsixdaysshestartedtonoticeadifferenceandseeresults.Sodramaticwastheturnaroundthatschoolstaffaskedhimtoperformwiththeabacusatanassembly,wheresomeparentsevencametoaskforadviceonusingitfortheirkids.ITspecialistDr.Mantrisaidthehumbleabacuscanbeusedforcalculationsintothetrillionsandkidsenjoylearningonitbecauseit’slikeagame.“Itbecomesaplayingtoolforyoungerchildren,foritfeelslikeagame.Ithinkthesuccesscomesbecausechildrencantouchandfeelanabacusandvisualizethem，”sheadded.Bytheageof12,Dhruvwasgivingonlinecybersecurityseminarsandisnowpursuingacareerindatascienceandanalytics.Dhruvhasnowlandedanapprenticeship(实习)ataninternationalfirm.Duringthefour－yearapprenticeship,hewillspendonedayaweekstudyingDataScienceandArtificialIntelligenceatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity.“HeissoconfidentnowandIamsoproud，”shesaid,withDhruvadding，“Idon’tthinkmyteacherswouldhaveguessedthatIwouldbefollowingacareerindatascienceatthattime.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。Mantri博士在儿子Dhruv上五年级时发现他数学很差，她用算盘帮助儿子取得了很大的进步，现在Dhruv在学习数据科学和分析。4.WhydidDhruvhavedifficultyinlearningmathematics?A.Hewasfacedwithlanguagebarrier.B.Hedidn’tfindaproperway.C.Hesufferedfromeyesightproblems.D.Helackedacademicsupportfromthefamily.答案B[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Idecidedtochangethewayhelookedatnumbers”可知，Mantri博士决定改变儿子看待数字的方式。由此可以推断，Mantri博士的儿子学习数学有困难可能是没有找到合适的方法。]5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“whizz”inparagraph2mean?A.Careful. B.Diligent.C.Outstanding. D.Struggling.答案C[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“Injustsixdayshestarted...withevenhisclassmates’parentsreachingoutforhelp”可知，Mantri博士的儿子在6天内就用算盘取得了进步，他的同班同学的家长都开始来寻求帮助。由此可以推断，Mantri博士的儿子在数学上成了一个出色的孩子，故C项与画线词的意思最为接近。]6.Whydokidslikelearningonabacusaccordingtothetext?A.Theyfinditappealing.B.Theycancalculatefaster.C.Theyenjoyplayinggames.D.Theyareeagerforsuccess.答案C[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“kidsenjoylearningonit...foritfeelslikeagame”可知，孩子们喜欢用算盘学习是因为他们把算盘看作一种玩具，一种游戏，故C项正确。appealing“吸引人的”。]7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.DhruvwasaddictedtotheInternetat12.B.Dhruvisteachingdatascienceandanalyticsnow.C.Dhruvisafull－timestudentatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity.D.Dhruv’scareerchoicewasbeyondhisteachers’expectations.答案D[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Idon’tthinkmyteacherswould...indatascienceatthattime”可以推断，Dhruv的职业选择可能超出了老师们的预期。]Kenyahasbeenattheforefront(前沿)oftheglobalwaronplasticsincethegovernmentbannedsingle－useplasticsinprotectedareasinJune2020.Unfortunately，thepreventivemeasureshavebarelyreceivedattention.Hundredsoftonsofindustrialandconsumerpolymerwastecontinuetogetdumpedintolandfillsdaily.However,if__29－year－oldNzambiMateehasherwill,theunsightlyplasticheapswillsoonbetransformedintocolorfulbricks.Thematerialengineer’sseekingtofindapracticalsolutiontocontrolplasticpollutionbeganin2017.Shequitherjobandsetupasmalllabinhermother’sbackyard.Ittookherninemonthstoproducethefirstbrickandevenlongertoconvinceapartnertohelpsetupthemachinerytomakethem.Butthedeterminedeco－entrepreneurwasconfidentinherideaanddidnotgiveup.Shesays,“Iwantedtousemyeducationtohandleplasticwastepollution.ButIwasveryclearthatthesolutionhadtobepractical,sustainable,andaffordable.Thebestwaytodothiswasbychannelingthewasteintotheconstructionspaceandfindingthemostefficientandaffordablematerialtobuildhomes.”Hercompanyproducesover1，500bricksaday.Thepaversaremadeusingamixofplasticproductsthatcannotbereprocessedorrecycled.Thecollectedplasticismixedwithsand,heatedatveryhightemperatures,andcompressed(压缩)intobricksthatvaryincolorandthickness.Theresultingproductisstronger,lighter,andabout30percentcheaperthanconcretebricks.Moreimportantly,ithelpsrepurposethelowestqualityofplastic.“Thereisthatwastetheycannotprocessanymore;theycannotrecycle.Thatiswhatweget，”Mateesays.Mateeisnotnearlydone.Herdreamistoreducethemountainoftrashtojustahillbyincreasingproductionandexpandingherofferings.Shesays,“Themorewerecycletheplastic,themorewewillproduceaffordablehousing,themorewewillcreatemploymentfortheyouth.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。肯尼亚的NzambiMatee利用回收的塑料和沙子混合在一起制作成建筑用砖来解决塑料垃圾问题。8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1imply?A.Matee’smethodcanbeeffectiveifadopted.B.Matee’sideahasbeenwidelyaccepted.C.Colorfulbricksareinhugedemand.D.Plasticwastehasn’tattractedenoughattention.答案A[句意理解题。画线句的上一句讲到肯尼亚推出的解决塑料污染的方案并不起作用。画线句出现在转折词However之后，据此可以推断，画线句讲的应该是一个有效的解决塑料污染的方案，故A项“如果被采纳，Matee的方法肯定很有效”与画线句的意思最为接近。haveone’swill“遂愿”，unsightly“难看的，不雅观的，不悦目的”，heap“(凌乱的)一堆”。]9.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNzambiMatee?A.Generousandambitious.B.Confidentandgrateful.C.Creativeandresolved.D.Optimisticandmodest.答案C[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“thedeterminedeco－entrepreneurwasconfidentinherideaanddidnotgiveup”可以看出，NzambiMatee是一个意志坚定的(resolved)人；根据第三段中的“Thebestwaytodothiswasbychannelingthewasteintotheconstructionspace”和常识可知，NzambiMatee解决塑料垃圾的方法很有创意(creative)，故C项最能概括她的性格。]10.WhatisNzambiMatee’sultimatepurposeinusingamixofplasticproducts?A.Tobuildcheaperhouses.B.Tosupportthegovernment.C.Tocreatejobopportunities.D.Totackleplasticpollution.答案D[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thematerialengineer’sseeking...beganin2017.”和第四段中的“Moreimportantly，ithelpsrepurpose...Mateesays.”可知，NzambiMatee制造彩色塑料砖的终极目标是解决塑料污染，故D项正确。repurpose“(为适合新用途)对……稍加修改，略微改动”。]11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Kenya:PioneerinBanningSingle－usePlasticsB.NzambiMatee:InnovatorinSolvingPlasticWasteC.MixofPlasticProducts:aNewConstructionMaterialD.PlasticRecycling:aCreativeSolutiontoPollution答案B[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了29岁的肯尼亚女孩NzambiMatee创造性地利用回收的塑料和沙子混合在一起制作成建筑用砖来解决塑料垃圾问题的故事，故B项“NzambiMatee：解决塑料垃圾的创新者”最适合作本文的标题。]ChatGPT,designedbyOpenAItocarryonconversationsjustlikehumans,hasbecomeaviralexcitement.TheAI－poweredtoolwentfromzerotoamillionusersinjustfivedays!Itsabilitytoprovidein－depthanswerstousers’questionshasevendrawntheattentionofdistinguishedtechnologycompanies.Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythatmakessense.ItsvastbodyofknowledgehasbeengatheredfromtheInternetandarchived(归档的)books.Itisfurthertrainedbyhumans.ThismakesChatGPTausefultoolforresearchingalmostanytopic.“WehavealotofinformationontheInternet,butyounormallyhavetosearchit,thenreaditandthendosomethingwithit，”saysRieardo,chiefscienceofficerandco－founderofAIcompanyErudit.“Nowyou’llhavethisresourcethatcanprocessthewholeInternetandalloftheinformationitcontainsforyoutoansweryourquestion.”ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.Itdependsontheinformationthatithasbeentrainedon.Asaresult,theAItoolworkswellforthingsthathaveaccuratedataavailable.However,whenunsure,ChatGPTcangetcreativeandflowoutincorrectresponses.OpenAIcautionsuserstochecktheinformationnomatterhowlogicalitsounds.Also,ChatGPThasonlybeentrainedwithinformationtill2021.Hence,itcannotberelieduponforanythingthathappenedafterthat.ExpertsbelieveChatGPThaslimitlesspotentialtosolvereal－worldproblems.Itcantranslatelongtextsintodifferentlanguages,createcontentonalmostanytopic，andevensummarizebooks.However,ChatGPThasreceivedmixedreactionsfromeducators.Somebelieveitcouldserveasavaluabletooltohelpbuildliteracyskillsintheclassroom.Itcouldalsobeusedtoteachstudentsdifficultscienceormathconcepts.ButothereducatorsthinkChatGPTwillencouragestudentstocheat.Theyfearthiswillpreventthemfrombuildingcriticalthinkingandproblem－solvingskills.Asaresult,manydistrictsarestartingtobanitsuseinschools.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了智能聊天机器人程序ChatGPT的出现引起的轰动、工作原理、存在的问题以及用户对其的反映等。12.WhatistheuniquefeatureofChatGPT?A.Ithasartificialintelligence.B.Itcananswerusers’questions.C.Ithasthelargestnumberofusers.D.Itcanengageinmeaningfulconversations.答案D[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Theintelligentrobotunderstands...thatmakessense”可知，ChatGPT能够理解用户说的话和输入的内容，然后表述清晰地进行回答，据此可以推断，ChatGPT的独特之处在于其可以与用户开展有意义的对话。]13.WhatmakesChatGPThelpfultoresearchvarioustopics?A.Itscapabilityofinformationprocessing.B.Itsaccurateinformation.C.Itsavailabilityofup－to－datedata.D.Itsvastbodyofquestions.答案A[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“you’llhavethisresource...toansweryourquestion”可知，ChatGPT之所以可以对各种话题的研究都有帮助是因为它可以处理全网信息来回答你的问题。]14.WhydoChatGPTusershavetobecautiouswhenusingit?A.ChatGPTisunabletothinkitself.B.ChatGPTlackscreativity.C.ChatGPToffersillogicalinformation.D.ChatGPTisnotproperlytrained.答案A[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown...ChatGPTcangetcreativeandflowoutincorrectresponses”可知，ChatGPT没有自我思考的能力，因此，可能会给出天马行空的错误回答，这是人们在使用的时候需要小心的地方。]15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsChatGPT?A.Favorable. B.Disapproving.C.Objective. D.Intolerant.答案C[观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中的“ChatGPThaslimitlesspotentialtosolvereal－worldproblems...”以及最后一段中的“ChatGPTwillencouragestudentstocheat...manydistrictsarestartingtobanitsuseinschools”可知，作者既提到了ChatGPT的优点，又提到了它的问题，由此可见，作者对待ChatGPT的态度很客观。]Ⅱ.七选五Weallknowthatleadingahealthylifestyleisessential,butsometimesit’shardtosticktogoodhabits.Ifyou’relookingtomakesomechangesandimproveyourhealth,thisblogpostisforyou!__16__GetmovingIt’snosecretthatexerciseisgoodforyou.Notonlydoesithelptoimproveyouroverallhealth,butitcanalsoboostyourmoodandincreaseyourenergylevels.__17__Thiscouldincludegoingforabriskwalk，ridingyourbike,ortakingafitnessclass.There’snoneedtogoallout.Evenmoderateactivityaroundyourhouse,suchasworkinginyourgarden,canbenefitsignificantly.ReduceorgetridofsugarSugarcancauseinflammation(发炎)andworsenexistinghealthconditionslikediabetesandheartdisease.__18__Whenyoucutsugaroutofyourdiet,you’lllikelynoticeanimprovementinyourenergylevels,mentalclarity,andoverallsenseofwell－being.Youmayevendropafewpounds.DrinkmorewaterYourbodycomprisesabout60%water.Ithelpsflushtoxinsoutofyourbody,carrynutrientstoyourcells,andkeepyourskinhealthy.Ithelpsimproveyourmoodandenergylevelsandhelpsyouloseweight.__19__Also,itmaysurpriseyouhowmuchbetteryoufeel.GetenoughsleepAgoodnight’ssleepisoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourhealthandwellness.Whenyousleepenough,yourbodyhasadequatetimetorechargeandhealfromtheday’sactivities,whichalsohelpstoimprovefocusandconcentration,andhelpboostyourmood.__20__A.Itcanalsoleadtoweightgainandmakeyoufeelexhausted.B.Youmayhaveheardtheadvicetodrinkeightglassesofwateraday.C.Thesetipscanhelpyougettherestfulsleepyouneedtofeelyourbest.D.Herearesomesimpletipsthatcanhelpyouturnthing