2026年贵州省遵义市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年贵州省遵义市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?____.Hereyouare.（）A.Yes,IcouldB.NoproblemC.That'srightD.Nevermind答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人提出请求（Couldyouplease...?）时，如果愿意帮忙，常用'Sure','Certainly','Noproblem'等回答。A项'Yes,Icould'语法上虽对但语气生硬，通常用于回答能力而非请求；C项'That'sright'意为“那是对的”；D项'Nevermind'意为“没关系”，常用于回答道歉。故选B。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，who意为“谁”，均不符合题意。故选A。（3）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：短语'beinterestedin'意为“对……感兴趣”，其中'in'是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此，此处应填'playing'。（4）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，bored意为“感到无聊的”。故选A。（5）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sallright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了再喝茶的提议。'No,thanks'是礼貌拒绝的常用表达。A项和C项表示接受，D项用于回应感谢或道歉，均不符合语境。（6）Iwonder____youcanhelpmewithmymathhomeworkthisevening.（）A.thatB.ifC.whatD.who答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。wonder意为“想知道”，后面常接if或whether引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”。句意为“我想知道你今晚是否能帮我做数学作业”。that引导陈述句，what和who在从句中需充当成分，而本句从句结构完整，只需表示疑问语气。故选B。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选B。（8）Mybrotherisinterestedin______stories.Hewantstobeawriterinthefuture.（）A.writeB.writesC.writingD.towrite答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词的-ing形式。故选C。（9）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。在英语交际中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。选项A和C表示接受，与语境矛盾；选项D虽然是否定，但不符合日常交际习惯，且语法上不如B自然得体。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选B。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'When'询问时间，'Where'询问地点，均不符合题意。（12）Howoftendoyouexercise?____.（）A.FortwohoursB.TwiceaweekC.InthemorningD.Bybus答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的回答。Howoften询问频率（多久一次）。A项Fortwohours回答时长（Howlong）；B项Twiceaweek（一周两次）表示频率，符合题意；C项Inthemorning回答时间（When）；D项Bybus回答方式（How）。故选B。（13）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'snexttothebank”（它在银行旁边）可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（14）Mybrother______basketballeverySundayafternoon.（）A.playB.playsC.playedD.isplaying答案：B解析：句意：我哥哥每个星期天下午都打篮球。根据时间状语"everySundayafternoon"可知，句子时态为一般现在时。主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式plays。故选B。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.wherewasthelibraryD.wherethelibrarywas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答句"It'sonthesecondfloor"可知询问的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故选B。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（17）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人想要拒绝更多的茶。在英语情景交际中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。选项A和C表示接受，选项D意为“没关系”，均不符合语境。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选B。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（20）Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.（）A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句中出现了ornot，通常与whether连用，构成whether...ornot结构，意为“是否”。if也可以表示“是否”，但一般不与ornot直接连用（除非ornot在句末，但在此处whether更规范）。that不表疑问，what在从句中需作成分。故选C。二、​填空题（11题）（1）ThebookissointerestingthatIcan'tputitd______.答案：down解析：考查副词/介词用法。句意：这本书如此有趣，以至于我放不下它。putdown意为“放下；记下”。根据首字母d及语境，应填down。（2）Mysisterisgoodat______(swim).Shewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：考查非谓语动词。短语begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（3）Shehaslivedinthiscity______2015.答案：since解析：本题考查介词用法。句意为“她从2015年起就住在这座城市了”。'since+过去时间点'常用于现在完成时，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在。for后接时间段，in后接年份/月份等，均不符合此处语法结构要求（若用for需改为foryears）。（4）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化children。（5）Pleaselookattheblackboardandlistentomec______.答案：carefully解析：本题考查副词的用法。句意：请看黑板并认真听我讲。修饰动词短语"listentome"需要用副词。根据首字母c及语境，应填carefully（认真地/仔细地）。（6）Myfatherisverybusy.Hehaslittletimetorelax.HeworksfromMondaytoFriday,andsometimesheevenworksonweekends.Ihopehecanhavemoretimetospendwithus.答案：busy解析：根据后文'Hehaslittletimetorelax'（他几乎没有时间放松）以及'worksfromMondaytoFriday...evenworksonweekends'可知，父亲非常忙碌。busy意为“忙碌的”，符合语境。（7）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，所以动词rain要变为rains。（8）Therearemanytreesonboths______ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：根据句意“街道的两边有很多树”以及首字母提示s，可知应填side。因为both表示“两者都”，所以side需用复数形式sides。（9）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：本题考查固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.，意为“擅长做某事”。at是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式。sing的动名词为singing。（10）Look!Theboys______(swim)intherivernow.答案：areswimming解析：考查现在进行时。根据时间状语now和提示词Look!可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。故填areswimming。（11）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化children。故填children。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Thesunwasshiningbrightly.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingapicnic.Iwantedtojointhem,butIdidn'thaveakite.Suddenly,Isawaboysittingaloneunderatree.Helooked1______.Iwalkedoverandaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Hesaidhelosthiswayandcouldn'tfindhisparents.Ifeltsorryforhimanddecidedtohelphim.Wewenttotheparkofficetogether.Thestafftherehelpedusmakeanannouncement.Abouthalfanhourlater,aworriedcouplerushedin.Theyweretheboy'sparents.Theythankedme2______helpingtheirson.IfeltveryhappybecauseIdidsomethinggood.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingotherscanbring3______happiness.Fromthenon,Ialwaystrytobereadytohelpthosein4______.Itisimportanttobekindand5______topeoplearoundus.答案：1.sad2.for3.true4.need5.friendly解析：1.根据下文"Hesaidhelosthisway..."可知男孩迷路了，心情应该是难过的，故填sad。2.thanksb.fordoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“因做某事而感谢某人”，故填for。3.此处修饰名词happiness，表示“真正的快乐”，故填true。4.inneed是固定短语，意为“在困难中/需要帮助”，故填need。5.并列连词and连接两个形容词，kind是友好的，此处也应填一个褒义形容词，friendly（友好的）符合语境。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewasveryinterestedinit.Hereaditforthreehours.Whenheleftthelibrary,herealizedhehadlosthiswallet.Hewasworried.Hewentbacktothelibraryandaskedthelibrarianforhelp.Thelibrarianhelpedhimlookforit.Finally,theyfoundthewalletunderachair.Tomwasverythankful.Hedecidedtobemorecarefulnexttime.答案：1.interested2.worried3.careful解析：1.根据前文"Helovesreadingbooks"和后文"readitforthreehours"可知，他对这本书很感兴趣。interested意为“感兴趣的”。2.根据前文"hehadlosthiswallet"（他丢了钱包）可知，他应该感到担心。worried意为“担心的”。3.根据前文丢钱包的经历和最后"decidedtobemore..."可知，他决定下次更小心。careful意为“小心的”。（3）DearDiary,Todaywasabusyday.Inthemorning,Ihadtofinishmyhomeworkbefore1______toschool.Ontheway,Imetmybestfriend,Lily.Wetalkedaboutourplansfortheweekend.Shesuggestedgoingtothemuseum.IagreedbecauseIlovehistory.Intheafternoon,wevisitedthemuseumandlearnedalotaboutancientChina.Itwasso2______thatwedidn'twanttoleave.Intheevening,Ihelpedmymomcookdinner.AlthoughIwastired,Ifelt3______becauseIspenttimewithmyfamilyandfriends.答案：1.going2.interesting3.satisfied解析：1.考查介词后接动名词。before是介词，后接动词需用-ing形式，gotoschool意为去上学，故填going。2.考查形容词。修饰物（museum/visit）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”。根据语境不想离开，说明很有趣，故填interesting。3.考查形容词。修饰人（I）通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据语境虽然累但感觉满足/满意，故填satisfied（或happy/glad）。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andothersweretakingphotos.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcametous.Itlookedhungry.MyfriendTomgaveitsomebread.Thedogateitquicklyandwaggeditstail.Wealllaughed.Itwasa1______day.Wefeltvery2______.Onourwayhome,wetalkedaboutthefunnythingsthathappened.Ithinkspendingtimewithfriendsisalways3______.Weshouldcherishthesemoments.Nexttime,weplantogohiking.Ibelieveitwillbeanother4______experience.Lifeisfullofsurprisesifwekeepanopen5______.答案：1.happy2.relaxed3.meaningful4.wonderful5.mind解析：1.根据上下文愉快的氛围，填happy（快乐的）符合语境。2.野餐后大家的感觉通常是relaxed（放松的）。3.作者认为和朋友在一起是有意义的，填meaningful。4.形容下一次徒步旅行的经历，用wonderful（精彩的）合适。5.keepanopenmind是固定搭配，意为“保持开放的心态”。（5）LastSunday,myfamilywenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingapicnic.MybrotherandI1______boatingonthelake.Thewaterwasclearandtheairwasfresh.Wefeltvery2______.Intheafternoon,wevisitedthezoonearby.Wesawlions,tigers,andpandas.Thepandasweresocutethatwecouldn'tstop3______photosofthem.Beforeleaving,weboughtsomesouvenirs.Itwasreallya4______day.Wehopetogothereagainnextmonth.Thistripmademerealizethatspendingtimewithfamilyisthemost5______thingintheworld.答案：1.went2.happy3.taking4.wonderful5.important解析：1.考查动词时态。全文讲述的是上周日的事情，应用一般过去时。goboating是固定搭配，go的过去式是went。2.考查形容词。根据前文描述愉快的活动，此处表达心情，felt是系动词，后接形容词。happy符合语境。3.考查非谓语动词。can'tstopdoingsth.意为“忍不住做某事”，takephotos意为“拍照”，故填taking。4.考查形容词。修饰day，且根据全文积极的基调，wonderful（精彩的）符合语境。5.考查形容词。句意：这次旅行让我意识到与家人共度时光是世界上最重要的事情。important（重要的）符合语境，且最高级形式前通常加the。四、​写作（2题）（1）提示：学校将举办“变废为宝”手工制作比赛。请以学生会名义写通知，包括活动目的、作品要求及提交时间地点。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一则比赛通知。范文开篇阐明目的（提高意识、鼓励创意）；接着明确作品要求（利用废旧物品、主题鲜明）；然后告知提交截止时间和地点。最后发出号召。格式规范，要点齐全，语言简洁有力，符合通知文体特征。写作题2假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么（至少两点）；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtotellyouaboutmyfavoriteChinesetraditionalfestival._______________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么（至少两点）；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtotellyouaboutmyfavoriteChinesetraditionalfestival._______________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题为应用文写作。首先明确节日名称（SpringFestival）和时间。接着描述习俗，如大扫除、吃年夜饭、放烟花、发红包等。最后阐述喜欢的原因，如家庭团聚、美食等。注意时态一般现在时为主，语言要流畅自然，符合书信格式。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1LiHuaisavolunteeratthelocalcommunitycenter.LastSaturday,hehelpedorganizeacharitysaletoraisemoneyforpoorchildreninmountainareas.Manyneighborsdonatedoldbooks,clothes,andtoys.LiHuaandothervolunteerssortedtheseitemsandputpricetagsonthem.Duringthesale,LiHuanoticedanoldmanlookingatasetofstorybookssadly.Themansaidhewantedtobuythemforhisgrandson,buthedidn'thaveenoughmoney.LiHuathoughtforamomentandthendecidedtogivethebookstothemanforfree.Hetoldtheman,"Knowledgeispriceless.Ihopeyourgrandsonenjoysreading."ThemanwasmovedtotearsandthankedLiHuarepeatedly.Althoughthecharitysaleraisedlessmoneythanexpectedbecauseofthisact,LiHuafeltveryhappy.Herealizedthatkindnessismorevaluablethanmoney.Theeventendedsuccessfully,andallthemoneyraisedwassenttothechildreninneed.（1-1）Whatwasthepurposeofthecharitysale?（）A.Tosellolditemsforprofit.B.Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren.C.Tocleanupthecommunitycenter.D.Tohelptheoldmanfindajob.（1-2）WhydidLiHuagivethebookstotheoldmanforfree?（）A.Becausethebookswerebroken.B.Becausetheoldmanwashisrelative.C.Becausehewantedtoshowkindness.D.Becausenooneelsewantedtobuythem.（1-3）WhatdidLiHualearnfromthisexperience?（）A.Moneyisthemostimportantthing.B.Volunteeringistootired.C.Kindnessismorevaluablethanmoney.D.Oldpeopleshouldnotbuybooks.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.根据第一段"raisemoneyforpoorchildreninmountainareas"可知目的是为贫困儿童筹款，选B。2.根据第三段LiHua的话"Knowledgeispriceless..."以及最后一段的感悟，可知他是出于善意，选C。3.根据最后一段"Herealizedthatkindnessismorevaluablethanmoney."可知选C。阅读理解2Manypeoplethinkthatsharksaredangerousanimals.TheyareafraidofsharksbecauseofmovieslikeJaws.However,mostsharksarenotdangeroustohumans.Infact,sharksplayanimportantroleintheoceanecosystem.Sharkshavebeenaroundformorethan400millionyears.Theyareolderthandinosaurs.Thereareover500speciesofsharks.Theycomeindifferentsizes.Thesmallestsharkisonlyabout20centimeterslong,whilethelargest,thewhaleshark,cangrowupto12meters.Sharkshelpkeeptheoceanhealthy.Theyeatsickandweakfish,whichpreventsdiseasesfromspreading.Withoutsharks,thenumberofsomefishmightbecometoolarge,whichcouldharmthecoralreefsandotherseaplants.Unfortunately,manysharksareindangernow.Peoplekillsharksfortheirfinstomakesharkfinsoup.Thispracticeisharmfultothesharkpopulation.Scientistsareworkinghardtoprotectsharks.Theyhopethatpeoplewillunderstandtheimportanceofsharksandstopkillingthem.（2-1）Whyaremanypeopleafraidofsharks?（）A.Becausesharksareverybig.B.BecauseofmovieslikeJaws.C.Becausesharkseathumans.D.Becausesharksareugly.（2-2）Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?（）A.Sharksaredangerous.B.Sharkshavealonghistory.C.Sharkshelpkeeptheoceanhealthy.D.Sharkscomeindifferentsizes.（2-3）Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?（）A.Totellpeoplehowtocatchsharks.B.Tointroducedifferentkindsofsharks.C.Toencouragepeopletoprotectsharks.D.Toexplainwhysharkfinsoupisdelicious.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.根据第一段"TheyareafraidofsharksbecauseofmovieslikeJaws"可知，人们害怕鲨鱼是因为像《大白鲨》这样的电影，故选B。2.第三段主要讲述了鲨鱼通过吃掉病弱鱼类来维持海洋生态健康，故选C。3.文章最后一段提到科学家努力保护鲨鱼，并希望人们停止杀害它们，可见作者目的是呼吁保护鲨鱼，故选C。阅读理解3Manypeoplethinkthathappinesscomesfromhaving