2026年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷（合格性考试）英语（模拟卷二）（含答案）

2026年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷二英语本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共6页。时量90分钟，满分100分。第一部分阅读技能(共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearSir/Madam，Iamwritingtoaskforinformationaboutthecoursesinyourschool.Iamespeciallyinterestedinthefour-weekintensivecourse(强化课程).IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyearsatalanguageschoolinMadrid,Spain.I’mgoodatlistening,readingandwriting.However,myspeakingskillsneedtobeimproved.Ihavelookedatthecourseintroductiononyourwebsitebutthereisnoinformationaboutthedatesandpriceforthecourse.Areyouofferingitnextmonth?Iwouldalsoliketoknowwhereyourstudentsarefrom.Aretheyfromdifferentcultures?Finally,Ihopetoknowwhattypeofaccommodations(住处)isavailable.MysisterplanstovisitmeforoneweekwhileIamthere.Wewouldprefertostaytogether.Wouldthatbepossible?Bytheway,Idon’tplantospendmuchmoneyonaccommodations.Iwouldbethankfulifyoucouldsendmetheinformationtomariagomez@orcallmeat0956-8893.Thankyouforyourtime.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yoursfaithfully，MaríaGómez1.MaríahopestoimproveherskillsinEnglish______.A.listening B.reading C.writing D.speaking2.WhatdidMaríadotogetinformationabouttheintensivecoursebeforewritingthise-mail?A.Sheaskedhersister.B.Shecalledtheschool.C.Shevisitedtheschool’swebsite.D.Sheaskedateacherfromtheschool.3.WhatinformationdoesMariawanttoknow?①datesoftheintensivecourse②priceoftheintensivecourse③accommodationsoftheschool④teachingexperienceoftheteachersA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④4.Maríaprovides______way(s)togetintouchwithher.A.one B.two C.three D.fourBWhenIwasyoung,Ilovedandreallydidwellindrawingandart.Iwonawards,gotconstantattention,andevensawmyfaceinthenewspaperandontelevisionbecauseofmynaturalabilitytodraw.Mostpeoplewhohappentocomeacrosssomethingthattheyaregoodatareencouragedtotakeitandrunwithit.Ofcourse,mylifewasnodifferent.Fromteachers,toprincipals,tofamilymembers,everyoneseemedtohaveatonofadvicetogivemeinregardtoart.Allthewhile,mytruedesirewaswriting.Ienteredpoetry,essayandshort-storycontestsandlostthemall.Itwassuchacontrastfrommyartisticcompetitionexperience!ItwassobadthatIhadagoodfriendwhotoldmeonce,“Ifyouaresogoodatdrawing,whydoyouevencareaboutwriting?Sticktodrawing!”Thoughwellintended,eighteenyearslaterI’mgladIdidn’ttakehiswordstoheart.Yearswentbywithmestillwritingandstilloccasionallyenteringcontests.ItwasnotuntilmyfirstyearincollegethatIfinallygothonourablementioninapoetrycontest.Asawriter,I’vetrulygrown.I’msuretherearethingsinyourlifethatarechallengingandyet,rewarding.Endurance(忍耐),especiallywhenitcomestothingsyoutrulyloveisessential.Takesometimetodevotesomemoreenergytothethingthatdidn’tcomeeasyandseewhathappens.5.Whydidtheauthorgetmuchattentionwhenshewasyoung?A.Shereallyloveddrawing.B.Sheconstantlywonawards.C.Sheusedtowatchtelevision.D.Shehadtheabilitytoreadnature.6.Whentheauthorseemedtobegoodatart,______.A.everyoneencouragedhertorunwithitB.herparentsknewlittleaboutitC.herteachertoldtheprincipalaboutitD.peoplewantedtotakeheradvice7.WhatdoParagraph3andParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Theauthor’sdesiretotakepartincontests.B.Theauthor’sintentiontobementioned.C.Theauthor’sexperiencetobecomeawriter.D.Theauthor’sadvicetogrowupquickly.8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.Responsibleandcalm.B.Talentedanddetermined.C.Friendlyandhonest.D.Carefulandproud.CTheysayeverythingisbiggerinTexas.Whilethatmaybetrue,someofthebestthingsinTexasarequitesmall.Hereisacaseinpoint;tinyMountVernon,atownofjustunder3,000people.ButifyoudocomeacrossMountVernon,youmightjustgetanintentiontostay.Thathappensalotaroundhere,andit’sworthnotinghowremarkablethatis.TomWilkinsonwasborninMountVernon87yearsagoandmovedbackafterheretiredfromhiscareerasacollegeEnglishprofessorinDallas.Likemanyofhisneighbours,Wilkinsoncantrackhisancestorsbacktothepioneerswhosettledhereinthe1870s.Andlikemany,hevaluesthesimplelifeyoucan’teasilyfindinbigcities.“Peoplearestillpolite.Theyholdthedooropenforyou,”hesays.“Wegrowstrongrootshere!”PreservingandhonouringthepasthasbeenkeytohelpingMountVernonsurvive.Theresidentshaverestoredandreopenedsomeoftheemptystores,includingtheoldbarbershop,builtmorethan100yearsago.Anoldgeneralstorewasturnedintoacombinationspace.Wanderinonanygivendayandyoumightfindabookclubdiscussionoraworksessionforthelocalgenealogy(家谱)groupamongthetablesofpeoplechattingovercupsofcoffeeandplatesoffood.MountVernonhasthekindofbigheartsyoutendtofindinasmalltown.Forinstance,whenalocalpolicemanwasdiagnosedwithcancerlastyear,ten-year-oldLolaMcKellarsetupalemonadestandtoraisemoneyforhistreatments.In2015,whena350-yearfloodsentwaterrushingintolocalhomes,anarmyofvolunteersshoweduptogetawheelchair-boundneighbourandhiswifetohigherground,andthencamebacktohelpothers.9.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofMountVernon?A.Remote. B.Wealthy. C.Boring. D.Attractive.10.WhydidTomWilkinsoncomebacktoMountVernon?A.Hepreferredthesimpleandnaturallife.B.Hecouldcontinuehislanguageteaching.C.Hecouldlivetogetherwithhisancestors.D.Hecouldmeetmoreneighboursofhisage.11.Whatcanweinferaboutpeople’swayoflifeinMountVernonfromParagraph3?A.Itisindangerofextinction.B.Itisquicklychangingovertime.C.Itisconservativebutharmonious.D.Itisbeingdisturbedbytheoutsideworld.12.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofMountVernon.B.ThehumanityofMountVernon.C.ThevolunteersofMountVernon.D.ThereconstructionofMountVernon.第二节小标题填空(共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分)下面文章中有3处(第13～15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。HowtoShowYourLovetoYourParentsSometimesitisdifficulttounderstandyourparentsbecausetheyarefromadifferentgeneration.Yes,weknowhowitfeels,butremember,yourparentsalwaysloveyou.Herearesomewaystogiveyourlovetothem.13.________Peoplealwaysgivetheirfriendsgiftsbutoftenforgettodothattotheirparents.Toshowyourlove,thenexttimeyoubuygiftsforyourfriends,remembertobuysomethingforyourparentstoo.14.________Ifabusymancanfindtimetoseehisparents,socanyou.Remembermanythingsofyourlifewillcomeandgo,butyourparentsarealwaysthere.LookatyourchildhoodpictureswiththemWhydon’tyoufindyourchildhoodphotoswhenyouareathomeandlookatthemwithyourparents?Theyloverememberingthe“goodoldtimes”.15.________“Hello,Mum,Ijustthinkofgivingyouacallandsaying‘hi’.”Isitdifficulttosaythatonthephone?Yourcallwillbringasmiletotheirfaces.A.FindtimetoseethemB.GivethemgiftsoftenC.HelpthemwiththehouseworkD.Callthemfromtimetotime第二部分知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,FranzKafkasawayounggirlcryinginthepark____16____shehadlostherfavouritetoybear.SheandKafka____17____thetoybearbuttheydidn’tfindit.Kafkatoldhertomeethimtherethenextday.Thenextday,theylookedforthetoybearagain,but____18____didn’tfindit.Kafkagavethegirla(n)____19____writtenbythetoybear.Itsaid,“Pleasedon’tcry.Ihavegoneona____20____toseetheworld.I’mgoingtowritetoyouaboutmyadventures.”Whenthey____21____,Kafkareadaloudhiscarefullywrittenlettersofthetoybear’sadventures.Thegirlfoundthemquite____22____andlaughedalot.Finally,Kafka____23____heranewtoybear.“Thisdoesn’tlooklikemytoybear,”shesaid.Kafkahandedheranotherletter.Itsaid,“Mytripshave____24____me.”Thegirlhuggedthenewtoybearandtookithomewithher.Manyyearslater,thegrown-upgirl____25____aletterinthetoybearbyaccident.Itsaid,“Everythingyouloveisverylikelytobelost,butintheend,lovewillreturninadifferentway.”16.A.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until17.A.lookedforB.lookedatC.lookedthroughD.lookedafter18.A.justB.evenC.stillD.ever19.A.invitationB.diaryC.novelD.letter20.A.tripB.placeC.speedD.sight21.A.visitedB.metC.movedD.won22.A.difficultB.usefulC.interestingD.slow23.A.gaveB.soldC.promisedD.lent24.A.copiedB.changedC.missedD.trained25.A.wroteB.forgotC.returnedD.found第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。GreenHills,ClearWater,BlueSkyisaprojectthatwassetupbythegovernmentyearsago.Sinceitwasstarted,manypeople26.________(take)part.Theythinkitis27.________(they)dutytomaketheEarth28.________(beauty)andpeaceful.At29.________sametime,theyinsistthatthegovernmentshouldplayanimportantroleandtrytheirbest30.________(protect)theenvironment.Someanswersoffactoriesaredamagingtheenvironmentby31.________(pollute)riverswithchemicalwaste.Soitis32.________(believe)thatthegovernmentshouldpasslawstopunishpeople33.________damagetheenvironment.Besides,thegovernmentshouldbuildconservationcentressothatplantsandanimals34.________dangercanbeprotected.Allinall,peopleandthegovernmentshouldworksidebysidetotakecare35.________theEarth.第三部分写作技能(共两节，满分30分)第一节双向翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguages36.inthat,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.Chinesewordsareformedbyputtingtogetherdifferentcharacters.Inmanycases,asinglecharactercanalsomakeupaword.ThehistoryoftheChineselanguagecanbeexaminedbylookingat37.这些汉字是如何发展的。Chinesewritingbeganthousandsofyearsago.Accordingtoanancientstory,amannamedCangJieinventedChinesewriting.Afterseeingthetracksofanimalsinthesnowandobservingthattheappearanceofeachonewasdifferent,38.hehadtheideathathecouldusedifferentshapestorepresentdifferentobjects.ThefirstChinesecharactersweredrawingsofphysicalobjects.Somecharactershavebeensimplifiedandothershavebeenmademoredifficultovertime.However,asawhole,thecharactershavedevelopedfromdrawingsintostandardforms.39.并非所有的汉字都从物体的图画演变而来。40.Sometimestoexpressideas,somecharactersweremadebycombiningtwoormorecharacterstogether.36.________________________________________________________________37.________________________________________________________________38.________________________________________________________________39.________________________________________________________________40.________________________________________________________________第二节情景作文(共1小题，满分20分)41.最近，你和同学就本校学生的近视问题做了一次调查。请根据以下内容(现状、原因、结果与建议)，写一篇英文广播稿。注意:(1)请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。(2)可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。(3)词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Presentsituation(现状)●moreandmorestudentsarebecomingshort-sighted●wearglasses:girls(48.3%),boys(55.2%)Reasons(原因)●usemobilephonestoomuch●havebadreadinghabitsResults(结果)●cannotseetheblackboardclearlyinclass●unabletodosportsfreelywithglassesonSuggestions(建议)●spendlesstimeonmobilephonesandTV●doeyeexercises...Recentlywehavedoneasurveyofshort-sightednessinourschool._________________________________________________________________