吉林市第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

吉林吉林市第一中学2025-2026学年度下学期期末考试高二英语试题一、阅读理解TheGrandCanalCulturalHeritageDigitalMuseumWelcometotheGrandCanalCulturalHeritageDigitalMuseum,apremierinstitutiondedicatedtopreservingandshowcasingthehistoryofChina’sUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,theGrandCanal.OpenedinJune2021inYangzhou,themuseumcombinescutting-edgetechnologywithrichhistoricalnarrativestobringthecanal’sstorytolife.VisitorGuideataGlanceCategoryDetailsNotesOpeningHours9:00AM—5:00PMLastentryat4:00PMClosedOnMondaysExceptnationalholidaysAdmissionFreeOnlinebookingrequiredRecommendedVisit2-3hours—Highlights1.DigitalRiverHall5Dimmersiveexperience2.AncientShipHallRealSongDynastyship3.CultureMarketHallInteractivetradegamesAudioGuideAvailable¥20rentalfeeExhibitionHighlightsTheDigitalRiverHalloffersabreathtaking5Dimmersiveexperience,allowingvisitorstovirtuallysailalongthecanalthroughdifferenthistoricalperiods.TheAncientShipHalldisplaysaremarkablypreservedSongDynastyvessel,illustratingancientnauticalengineering.Meanwhile,theCultureMarketHallengagesvisitorswithinteractivegamesthatsimulatehistoricaltradeactivities,makinglearningbothfunandmemorable.PlanningYourVisitWerecommendallocating2-3hoursforyourmuseumexploration.Whileadmissionisfree,allvisitorsmustmakeanonlinereservationthroughourofficialplatform.PleasepresentyourIDcardforentry.Foranenhancedexperience,audioguidesareavailableforarentalfeeof¥20,providingdetailedcommentaryinmultiplelanguages.VirtualAccessForthoseunabletovisitinperson,ourcomprehensive“CloudCanal”digitalplatformoffers360-degreevirtualtours,3Dartifactmodels,andeducationalgames,ensuringglobalaccesstothisculturaltreasure.ExpertInsightAsDr.Lin,themuseum’schiefcurator,emphasizes,“Thismuseumisnotjustaboutpreservingartifacts;it’saboutcreatinglivingconnectionsbetweenthepastandpresent.OurgoalistomaketheGrandCanal’shistoryaccessibleandengagingforgenerationstocome.Weseeitprimarilyasadynamiceducationalbaseforthepublic.”1．Whatpreparationshouldvisitorsmakebeforecoming?A．Applyforvirtualaccessfirst. B．Learncanalhistoryaheadoftime.C．Paydepositforaudioguideuse. D．Reserveadmissiononlinebeforehand.2．WhatcanvisitorsdointheCultureMarketHall?A．Rentanaudioguide. B．Participateinsimulatedtradegames.C．Experiencea5Dvirtualsail. D．SeearealSongDynastyship.3．WhatdoesDr.Linsuggestregardingthemuseum?A．Preservingrarehistoricalartifacts. B．Makingthecanalhistorywell-known.C．Beingalivingclassroomforthepublic. D．Buildinglinksbetweendifferentnations.WhenIfirstpickedupafountainpen,Icouldn’tunderstandwhyanyonewouldbotherwithsuchanoutdatedinstrument.Mygrandfather’seyeslituplikeachilddiscoveringahiddentreasure.Tohim,theactofwritingwasn’tjustaboutputtingwordsonpaper—itwasasacredpractice.Writingwasaboutcarefullycraftingthoughtsandcommunicatingthemwithprecisionandcare.Asateenagerinthedigitalage,Ifoundtheleakinginkandthescratchynib(笔尖)moreofanannoyancethananythingelse.ButmyviewbegantochangewhenIcleanedouthisroofspacelastsummer.Whilesortingthroughboxes,Icameacrossawoodenboxfilledwithletters—notjustlettershehadreceived,butdraftsofhisown.Oneletter,writtentothelocalmayorabouttheclosureofaneighborhoodpark,wasn’tjustalistofcomplaints.Instead,hehadcapturedthesceneofelderlymenplayingchessintheshade,thedistantsoundofchildrenlaughing,andthegeneralpeacefulatmosphereofthearea.Thewritingwasbothelegantandfirm,urgingthemayortoconsiderthevalueofcommunityspaces.ItwasthenthatIunderstood.Mygrandfatherdidn’twritesimplytocommunicateinformation.Hisletterswerealaborofloveandrespect,intendedtogivethereaderthetimeandattentiontheydeserved.Hewasn’twritingforquickexchange,asIoftendidwithmytextmessages,butforlastingimpact.Ibeganusingthatoldfountainpenagain.Atfirst,myhandseizedup,andIfounditfrustratingtowriteatthepacemythoughtsraced.Butgradually,theslowinkflowforcedmetoslowdownandthinkdeeplyabouteveryword.Writingbecamemorethanjustatask—itbecameawayoftrulyreflectingonmythoughts,myemotions,andmywords.4．Howdidtheauthorinitiallyfindusingafountainpen?A．Excitingandcreative.B．Troublesomeandmessy.C．Fascinatingbutpointless.D．Confusingbutacceptable.5．Whatcausedtheauthor’schangeofattitudetowardthefountainpen?A．Thefindingofvaluablebirthdaygifts.B．Thediscoveryofhisgrandfather’sletters.C．Therealizationofwriting’sartisticbeauty.D．Theexperienceofplayingchesswithelders.6．What’sthesignificanceof“slowinkflow”totheauthorinthelastparagraph?A．Ascreenforreflection.B．Acureforloneliness.C．Asourceofinspiration.D．Asymboloftradition.7．What’sasuitabletitleforthistext?A．TheArtofHandwriting.B．TheSlowPaceofModernLife.C．TheLettersofMyGrandpa.D．TheWisdomofaFountainPen.InaquietcornerofOxfordUniversity’sBodleianLibrary,aroboticarmflipsthrougha15th-centurymanuscript,itshigh-resolutioncamerascapturingeveryfadedinkstroke.ThisisARCHiVE(AutomatedRoboticCulturalHeritageInspectionandVerificationEngine),a£2.3millionprojectrevolutionizinghowfragileartifactsarepreservedandstudied.Combiningrobotics,artificialintelligence,andadvancedimaging,ARCHiVErepresentsamodelshiftinculturalconservation.Traditionalconservationmethodsoftenriskdamagingdelicatematerials.ARCHiVE’sroboticsystem,equippedwithmicro-sensorsandAIalgorithms,candetectcracksinvisibletothehumaneyeandpredictstructuralweaknessesbeforetheyworsen.“It’slikehavingadoctorforancientbooks,”explainsDr.EmilyCarter,leadconservator.Sinceits2022launch,ARCHiVEhasscannedover8,000items,fromEgyptianpapyritomedievalmaps,with99.7%accuracyindamageassessment.Itsnon-invasiveapproachhasreducedphysicalhandlingby85%,significantlyloweringtheriskofaccidentaldamage.Theproject’sdigitaltwintechnologycreatesexactvirtualcopies,allowingglobalaccesstorestrictedcollections.Duringthe2023CairoMuseumflood,ARCHiVE’sdigitalmodelsenabledresearcherstovirtually“restore”water-damagedartifactswithinhours.“We’renotjustsavingobjects,”saysCarter,“we’represervinghumanity’scollectivememory.”Thistechnologyhasalsodemocratizedaccess,withover50,000digitalartifactsnowavailabletoresearchersandthepublicworldwide.However,somescholarsarguethatover-relianceontechnologymaydistanceresearchersfromhands-onexperience.“Youcan’tsmellhistorythroughascreen,”protestsProf.JamesWhitaker,atraditionalistatCambridge.Othersworryaboutdataownership,asscannedartifactsbecomedigitalassetspotentiallycontrolledbytechcorporations.A2024surveyrevealedthat62%ofconservatorsfearlosingcontroloverdigitizedculturalheritage.ARCHiVE’snextphaseinvolves4Dscanning,capturinghowmaterialschangeovertime.PilottestsonVikingshiptimbershavealreadyrevealedpreviouslyunknownconstructiontechniques.Meanwhile,UNESCOisdevelopingglobalstandardsfordigitalheritage,ensuringthesetechnologicalmarvelsservehumanityratherthancorporateinterests.AsCarterreflects,“Ourancestorsleftusthesetreasures;ourdutyistopassthemforward—bothphysicallyanddigitally.”8．WhatisthemainfunctionofARCHiVE’sroboticsystem?A．Repairingdamagedartifacts. B．Creatingvirtualmuseumtours.C．Identifyingandforecastingdamage. D．Sellingdigitalcopiesofartifacts.9．HowdidARCHiVEhelpduringtheCairoMuseumflood?A．Byraisingemergencyfundsonline. B．Bytraininglocalconservationstaff.C．Byphysicallymovingartifactstosafety. D．Byprovidingdigitalmodelsforrestoration.10．WhatisProf.Whitaker’smainconcernaboutARCHiVE?A．Highoperatingcosts. B．Lossofdirectexperience.C．Environmentalimpact. D．Dataownershipconcerns.11．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?A．ARCHiVE:DigitalGuardiansofthePast.B．HeritageConservation:TraditionalorDigital.C．HumanConservators:WhyTheyStillMatter.D．AIinMuseums:EthicalDilemmasandSolutions.Busesarethebackboneofpublictransport.Yetinmanycities,busservicesremainslow,unreliable,crowded,andpoorlycoordinated(协调不佳的).Older,pollutingvehiclesfurtherdiscourageridership(客流量)andworsenairquality.Electricbusesofferapowerfulopportunitytocutemissionswhileimprovingthequality,reliability,andintegrationofbusnetworksworldwide.Butthistransformationwillnothappenautomatically.Whilecarsemitthemostemissionsoverall,diesel(柴油)busesreleasehighlevelsofnitrogenoxides(NOx),whichcontributetolungillnessesandsecondarypollution.E-buses,incontrast,useenergymoreefficientlyandgeneratefarfeweremissions,evenwhenpoweredbyfossilfuel-basedelectricity.E-busesalsodeliverasmoother,quieter,andcoolerride.Mostfeatureairconditioningandlow-floordesignsthatmakeboardingeasierforolderadultsandpeoplewithdisabilities.Ridersareoftenwillingtowaitlongerorpaymorejustforthecomfortandreliabilityofane-bus.Themajorreasonwhybusserviceispoorinsomanyplacesisrelatedtotheeconomicsofpublictransport.Thecostsofoperatingahigh-qualityservicearenotwellbalancedbytherevenues(收益)generatedbythatservice.Toensureprofitability,manyoperatorsreducetheircostsbydelayingvehiclemaintenance,hiringfewerorlessexperienceddrivers,andonlyservingthemostprofitableroutes.Theoperator’sdecisions,whilelogicalfromaneconomicperspective,leadtolower-qualityservice.Luckily,electrificationcanchangetheseeconomics.Perunit,theup-frontcostofe-busesisstillmuchgreaterthanthatofdieselbusesgiventhehighcostsofbatteries,whichcanbeasexpensiveasadieselbus.However,thedramaticallylowercostsofmaintenanceandlowerfuelcostsmeanthatthetotalcosttooperatee-busesislowerthanthatofdiesel.Also,publictransportelectrificationishighlyconsistentwithnumeroushigh-levelgovernmentpolicyaims,includingimprovedenergysecurity,lowerdemandonforeigncurrencyreserves,andimprovedairqualityandhealth.Collectively,thesearestrongfactorsthatdrivegovernmentstosupportwidespreadbuselectrification.12．Whyaree-buseslikelytoincreaseridership?A．Theycovermorebusroutes. B．Theyprovideenhancedcomfort.C．Theyhaveshorterwaitingtime. D．Theyofferrelativelylowerfares.13．Whatisthefundamentalreasonforpoorbusservice?A．Poorly-maintainedvehicle. B．Inadequatebuscoverage.C．Cost-incomeimbalance. D．Insufficientstatesupport.14．Whatmotivate(s)governmentsupportfore-buses?A．Thepotentialforcreatingmorejobs.B．Thestrategicadvantagesofe-buses.C．Alongingtoboostthebatteryindustry.D．Publicdemandforbettertransportservices.15．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toadvocatee-busadoption.B．Toassessthecurrentbuspractices.C．Topredictthetrendofpublictransport.D．Tojustifygovernmentspendingtargets.HowtoAttainSuccessinYourCareerAftergraduationfromcollege,it’stimeforyoutoconsiderpursuingacareer.Thereisavarietyofprofessionsyoucanchoosefrom,suchasworkingasalawyer,detectiveorreceptionist.16Andherearestrategiesthatcanworkwellforpeopleinanyprofessiontryingtobeexcellentintheirchosenfield.17Anynewjobrequiresaperiodoftrainingandadjustment.Askenoughquestionstounderstandwhatyou’redoingandwhatisexpectedofyou.Youcanaskquestionslike:Doesmyjobchangebasedonthetimeofyear?Whatarethespecificdutiesofmyjob?WhodoIreportto?Establishyourcareergoals.Yourshort-termgoalsshouldsupportandleadtoyourmedium-termgoals,whichthendothesameforyourlong-termones.Whensettingyourgoals,beasspecificaspossible.18Orwritedownthesalaryyouhopetoearninfiveyears.Strengthenyourskillsandexperienceduringwork.Youcantalktoyouremployerandco-workersaboutthewaystohelpyouacquirenewworkexperienceandskills.19Youremployerandcolleaguescanoftenbefriendlierthanyouthink.Changeyourcourse.Ifyou’renotachievingasmuchasyouhaveexpectedinyourcurrentcareer,itmaybetimetoreassessyouroccupationalpath.Forexample,youcanseekanewjoborevenanewcareerthatmorecloselymatchesyourgoals,skillsandinterests.Toadapttoanewjoborcareerisoftenchallenging.20A．Don’tbeafraidoftalking.B．Butitisworthatry.C．Learnaboutyournewjobcarefully.D．Youneedtoclarifywhatcountsthemostinyourlifeandwork.E．Getthecertificatesrequiredtodoyourwork.F．Forexample,decidethepositionyouwantnextyearG．Oncedecidingonone,youmayconsiderhowtobesuccessful.二、完形填空WangJibing,a55-year-olddeliveryriderinKunshan,JiangsuProvince,iswidelyknownasthe“DeliveryPoet”.Thoughheearnshislivingbyrushingthroughbusystreetseveryday,hehasnever21hispassionforpoetry.Overtheyears,hehas22morethan6,000simplebut23poems,recordingthewarmthandhardshipsofordinarylife.Bornintoaruralfamily,Wangdroppedoutearlyandtookonvarioustoughjobsto24hisfamily.Asafatherofthree,he25heavyfinancialpressureandworkslonghours.Yetreadingandwritinghavealwaysbeenpartofhisdaily26,helpinghimfindinnerpeace,stay27andremaintruetohimselfdespitehardships.Wang’spoemsmainly28hisrealdeliveryexperiences,reflectingthestrugglesofriders.Hebegan29hispoemsonlineinthe2000s,buthedidnotgainwidepopularityuntilChenZhaohua,formerCEOofsohu.com,sharedoneofhispoemsonSinaWeibo.Today,Wang’sworkshavebeentranslatedintoseverallanguagesandpublishedathomeandabroad.Adocumentaryabouthislifewas30attheItalianWritersAssociation,gainingpraisefromthewriterspresentasaculturalbridgebetweenChinaandItaly.Despitehisrising31,hestillworksasadeliveryrider.Hedeclinesbetter-paidjobs,fearingthatlosingtouchwiththe“smokeandfireoflife”would32himofpoeticinspiration.Indailylife,Wangalso33otherswithsmallactsofkindness.Hesendsneighborhoodkidstoschoolforfreeandkeeps34raincoatsforstrangerscaughtinsuddenrain.Wang’s35andsincerityhavemovedmanypeople,provingthatliteraturebelongsnotonlytotalentedwritersbutalsotoeverycommonpersonwholoveslifeandholdshope.21．A．developed B．fueled C．abandoned D．ignored22．A．published B．recited C．revised D．composed23．A．eye-opening B．heart-felt C．joy-filled D．mind-blowing24．A．feed B．manage C．treasure D．start25．A．removes B．applies C．bears D．avoids26．A．challenge B．schedule C．task D．routine27．A．connected B．grounded C．sheltered D．inspired28．A．springfrom B．contributeto C．bringabout D．reflecton29．A．recording B．translating C．posting D．collecting30．A．admired B．screened C．featured D．revealed31．A．stress B．fame C．demand D．income32．A．suspect B．convince C．rob D．remind33．A．satisfies B．comforts C．rewards D．warms34．A．extra B．special C．enough D．neat35．A．wisdom B．confidence C．persistence D．responsibility三、单词拼写36．Manygalleriesplanthe________(扩张、扩展)ofexhibitionhallstoshowmoreworksofemergingartists.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)37．Playingloudmusiclastnightbrought________(打扰、搅乱)toyourneighbours,whichwasbadmanners.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)38．Couldyouexplainwhynuclearpowerisa________(敏感的)topic?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)39．We________(真正)respecteveryvolunteerwhodedicatesthemselvestomutualhelp,facingtoughtaskswithfirmenduranceandfullvigour.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)40．Thepoetessandthecriticcreatedalyricandanessay________(分别),bothfullofdelicateemotionshiddeninpoeticlines.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)41．Theworkerclaimedhewasinnocentandtherumourabouthisguiltyconductledtohisunfair________(解雇).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)42．Allmembers________（使……享有权利）totheclubhavefreeaccesstoallindoorsportsfacilities.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)43．Whenthepoetfinishedreadinghisdelicatelines,thewholehallexplodedintothunderous________(掌声).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)44．Ifeeldeeply________(优惠待遇、特权，有幸)tohearthespeechgivenbythedistinguishedscientistfacetoface.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)45．Ihavebeencaptainofmyschooltabletennisteamfortwoyears,soIknowhowtoleadanddecideon________(优先事项).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)四、语法填空46．Onbehalfofthecrewmembers,Icannottolerate(criticize)randomlywithoutanyevidence.(所给词的适当形式填空)47．Thereportonhowtorestrictcarbondioxideemissionstoprotectecologymust(submit)beforetheendofthemonth.(所给词的适当形式填空)48．Manyexhibitorsthatinitiallyseemed(string)uptheirworksaheadofschedulenowneedextratimeforpreparation.(所给词的适当形式填空)49．We(distribute)reliefsuppliesallweekend,yetwestillhaven’tfinishedeverything,sowehavetokeepgoingnextweek.(所给词的适当形式填空)50．Thedustyrigidfencedeserves(shade),oritwillabsorbheatandlosestability.(所给词的适当形式填空)51．Thecommunitycentreprovidesaplatformforthedisabledtheycanacquirelifeskillsandgainconfidence.(用适当的词填空)52．ItwillbethreemonthswecantakepartinthenextschoolEnglishcompetition.(用适当的词填空)53．Weneedtoweightheprosandconsbeforelettingnewcontemporarytechnologytaketraditionalcraftwork.(用适当的词填空)54．Peopleareencouragedtodisposeusedbatteriesproperlytoprotecttheenvironment.(用适当的词填空)55．Themonitordeclaredthathe(skip)theopeningceremonybeforetheceremonyofficiallybegan.(所给词的适当形式填空)五、完成句子56．Atthatmoment,Tonytookherinhisarms,________________hers.(根据课文内容填空)57．Personallyspeaking,________________Australiaisthepeoplethemselves.(根据课文内容填空)58．Thesefleetswere________________atthattime.(根据课文内容填空)59．Mymuscleswereachingandmykneesshaking________________downthemountaintowardshome.(根据课文内容填空)60．WhenIthinkofallthethingsthatweasChinesecitizenscanbemostproudof,________________.(根据课文内容填空)六、书信写作61．假定你是李华，学校英语广播站正在招募新成员，要求应聘者现场做三分钟竞聘演讲。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包含：1．自我介绍和申请岗位；2．个人特长、相关经历、胜任理由；3．入职后的工作计划。Goodmorning,respectedteachersanddearschoolmates!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达62．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,IstayedandworkedinTokyo.Theworkherewasextremelybusy,withnumeroustasksandtightdeadlines.AlthoughIvisitedmyfamilyintheUSAonceayear,Ididn’treallygivemuchthoughttothechangesmyagingparentshadbeengoingthrough.Suddenly,myfatherpassedawayduetoheartdisease,leavingonlyonepersonbehind:mymother.Mymotherwasadiabetic(糖尿病患者)inhermid-70s,aheartattacksurvivorwithbadknees,andanindependentladywhoseEnglishwasincreasinglydecliningasshegrewolderandlivedalone.Herdrivinghadbecomelessstable,andshefellmoreoften.Isuggestedsheliveinanursinghomecountlesstimes,buteachtimeshefirmlyrefused.Shewasverystubbornandunwillingtolivewithme,letalonewithstrangers.Iwentbacktovisithereveryyeartoprovidecompanionship,butotherwisecouldonlytrytohelpfromadistance.Sometimesmyhelpledtomoreproblems,suchaswhenIarrangedtohavemymother’smedicationsmailedtoher.Thisremovedtheone-hourdrivethatshehadbeenmakingforyearstoadrugstore.Asaresult,shehadtofrequentlywalkunsteadilydownherfrontstepsandupaslope(斜坡)togettoherstreet-sidemailbox.Recently,herhealthconditionworsened.Iwasextremelyworriedaboutherlivingalone,butIcouldn’taffordtohireafull-timecaregiverduetomylimitedincomeandthehighcostoflivinginTokyo.Therefore,Icontactedthelocalseniorservicesforlighthousekeepingservices.However,therewasawaitinglistanditwouldbemonthsbeforetheservicesbecameavailable.Tomysurprise,duringtheapplicationprocess,mymotherwasassignedasocialworkernamedLori.Iwasveryexcitedandimmediatelycalledmymothertosharethegoodnews,butsheseemedunhappy.Aftermuchpersuasion,sheagreedtoletLoricomeandtry.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式作答。LoriwasfarmorehelpfulthanIhadexpected.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Amonthlater,Iwroteathank-youemailtoLori._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________