八年级英语暑假收心卷01暑假测试原卷人教版

试卷第=page66页，共=sectionpages77页暑假收心卷01（新教材人教版）（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit1~Unit4（新教材人教版）。5.难度系数：0.75。第一卷（选择题共55分）一、单项选择（10分）1．Mybestfriendoftenremindsme________therulesofourclass.A．about B．tofollow C．following D．offollow2．Wemustfight________badhabitsinourdailylife.A．for B．against C．with D．to3．Hehas________goodfriendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle4．Theground________fallenleavesinautumn.A．coverswith B．iscoveredwith C．coveredby D．iscoveredto5．________youtravel,remembertokeepsafe.A．Nomatterwhat B．Nomatterwhere C．Nomatterhow D．Nomatterwho6．—IsEllapopularinyourclass?—No,sheisn’t.Becauseshedoesn’t________others’problems.A．bringout B．careabout C．feellike D．shoutat7．Youcan’t________goodresultswithouthardwork.A．expect B．accept C．collect D．lose8．Nanjingisn’taslarge________Shanghai,butit’sthesecond________cityinEastChina.A．like;largest B．as;large C．as;largest D．like;large9．Everyoneinourclassshould________keepingtheclassroomclean.A．makesure B．playapartin C．bereadyto D．makeup10．Healwaysbreakshispromises.________,nobodywantstomakefriendswithhim.A．Infact B．Forthisreason C．Forexample D．However二、完形填空（15分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BettyandCarlwantedtogoonaholiday.TheychoseaplacecalledtheMaldives(马尔代夫).Andtheydecidedto11therefortwoweeksinspring,becausetheyheardthattheweathertherewas12atthattime.Theyworkedveryhardforseveral13.Atlast,theymadeenoughmoneyfortheir14trip.Buttheirtripwasmorelikeanightmare(噩梦)!Theproblem15whentheflight(航班)wasputoffbecauseofthebadweather.Theycouldn’t16untilnight.Theygotonthe17twelvehourslater!Buttheycouldn’tflytotheMaldivesbecausetherewasastorm(暴风雨).Theyhadtoflytoanothercityfirst.Theretheystayedinasmallhotelneartheairport.Thehotelwasnexttothesea,buttheseawasso18thattheycouldn’tswiminit.Andthehotelswimmingpoolwas19ofleaves!Thefoodwasterrible,too.Forbreakfasttherewas20breadandmilk!Theworstpartwaswhenthestormcame.Theyfeltreally21.Becauseofthebad22,theyhadtostayforanothernightinthesmallhotel.Andtheyhad23todo.Itwassoboring.Intheend,they24intheMaldivesthreedayslater.Andsomeonetoldthemtheweatherwas25allthetimethere!11．A．run B．work C．stay D．see12．A．poor B．bad C．well D．great13．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months14．A．dream B．nightmare C．plan D．duty15．A．finished B．jumped C．kept D．started16．A．leave B．stay C．forget D．remember17．A．train B．bike C．bus D．plane18．A．clean B．dirty C．high D．low19．A．full B．empty C．covered D．filled20．A．many B．only C．few D．any21．A．full B．quiet C．happy D．terrible22．A．food B．lesson C．weather D．health23．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything24．A．reached B．arrived C．got D．moved25．A．different B．bad C．wonderful D．crazy三、阅读理解（30分）AShouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame?Weaskedsomepeoplewhattheythought.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.I’mquieterthanmostofthekidsinmyclass,andmybestfriendJackisquiettoo.Therearesomedifferences,though.I’msmarterthanJack.He’sstrongerthanme.It’snotnecessary(必要的)tobethesame.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendLeoistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butLeoismoreathleticthanme.Healwaysbeatsmeattennis.Also,I’mquieterthanheis.Idon’treallycare.MybestfriendisCarol.CarolisveryfunnyandmoreoutgoingthanIam.Butwebothlikedoingthesamethings.Idon’tthinkdifferencesareimportantinafriendship.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26．BothJamesGreenandJackare________.A．outgoing B．quiet C．funny D．boring27．WhoisMarySmith’sbestfriend?A．HuangLei. B．Leo. C．James. D．Carol.28．Theunderlinedword“athletic”means“________”inChinese.A．健壮的 B．友好的 C．聪明的 D．虚弱的29．Howmanyideasaboutfriendsarementioned(被提及)?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.30．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Therearesomedifferencesbe-tweenJamesGreenandhisbestfriend.B．HuangLeilikesfriendswhohavethesamelooksashimself.C．MarySmiththinksdifferencesareimportantinafriendship.D．Thethreestudentsallthinkfriendsshouldhavethesamehabits.BEveryweekend,Tom’sfamilyhasa“FamilyDay”.Lastweek,theyplannedtovisitTom’sgrandparentswholivedinthecountryside.OnSaturdaymorning,Tom’sdadcheckedthecar—hewoulddrivethemtothecountryside.“Weneedtomakesurethecarissafe.”hesaid.Tom’smumwasmakingacake.“Grandmaloveschocolatecake.”shetoldTom.Tomwaspackingabag.HeputinGrandpa’sfavoritechesssetandabookaboutbirds—Grandpalikesreadingaboutanimals.Tom’ssister,Lily,wasonlyfive.ShewasdrawingapictureforGrandma.“Look,Mum!I’mdrawingGrandmaandmepickingapples.”shesaid.Mumsmiledandhelpedherwrite“Iloveyou,Grandma”onthepicture.Beforetheyleft,Dadboughtsomefreshfruitfromthesupermarket.“Grandpahasmanyfruittreesinhisgarden,”Dadsaidwithasmile,“butIwanttogivehimasweetsurprise.Healwayssaysstore-boughtfruitissweet,too.”WhentheyarrivedatGrandmaandGrandpa’shouse,Grandpawaswaitingatthedoor.“Welcome!Imadeyourfavoritetomatosoup.”hesaid.Tomrantohimandgavehimahug.“Ibroughtchess,Grandpa!”hesaid.LilyhandedherpicturetoGrandma.Grandmakissedhercheek.“Thisisthebestgift!”Grandmasaid.Everyonesatinthegarden,eatingcakeandtalking.ItwasahappyandwarmFamilyDay.31．WhatwasTom’smumdoingforthevisit?A．Checkingthecar.B．Readingbooks.C．Packingabag. D．Makingacake.32．WhatdidTomputintohisbagforhisgrandpa?A．Achesssetandabookaboutbirds. B．Achocolatecakeandfreshfruit.C．Apictureandabookaboutanimals. D．Tomatosoupandachessset.33．WhydidLilydrawapicture?A．BecauseMumaskedhertodoit. B．TogiveitasagifttoGrandma.C．ToshowGrandmaherdrawingskills. D．TorecordpickingappleswithGrandpa.34．WhydidDadbuyfreshfruiteventhoughGrandpahadmanyfruittrees?A．BecauseGrandpa’sfruitwasnotsweet. B．Becausethefruitwasformakingthecake.C．BecauseDadwantedtomakeGrandpahappy. D．BecauseTomandLilyonlyatestore-boughtfruit.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheBestGifttoGrandpa B．Tom’sHappyWeekendC．Grandma’sTomatoSoup D．AWarmFamilyDayTripCMangroves(红树林)arespecialtreesthatgrowincoastalareas.Theylooklike“guardians”ofthesea—theirlongrootsnotonlyholdthesoiltogetherbutalsoprotectcoastsfromstormsandwaves.Besides,theseforestsarehometomanyanimals,suchasfish,birdsandcrabs.However,mangrovesareindangernow.Overthepast50years,about35%oftheworld’smangroveshavedisappeared.Onemainreasonishumanactivities:peoplecutdownmangrovestobuildfarms,portsorhouses.Anotherreasonispollution—oilspillsandplasticwastedamagethewaterandkilltheplantsandanimalslivingthere.Luckily,moreandmorecountrieshaverealizedtheimportanceofmangrovesandstartedtoprotectthem.InChina,forexample,localgovernmentssetupnaturereservestostoppeoplefromcuttingdownthetrees.Volunteersalsohelpcleanthebeachesnearmangrovesandteachvisitorsabouttheirrole.Withtheseefforts,somemangroveareasaregrowingagain.Mangrovesshowushowcloselyhumansandnatureareconnected.Tosavethemistoprotectourownhome.Weshouldalldoourparttokeepthebalancebetweenhumansandnature.36．Whatdomangroves’longrootsNOTdo?A．Holdthesoiltogether. B．Protectcoastsfromstorms.C．Providefoodforfish. D．Createshadeforsmallerplants.37．Whyhavemanymangrovesdisappeared?①Peoplecutthemdownfordevelopment.②Stormsdestroytheforests.③Pollutionharmstheirlivingenvironment.A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③38．WhatdoesChinadotoprotectmangroves?A．Buildmoreportsnearmangroves. B．Letvolunteerscutdowndeadtrees.C．Setupnaturereserves. D．Stopvisitorsfromenteringmangroveareas.39．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．MangrovesonlyliveinChina. B．Humansandnaturedependoneachother.C．Allmangroveswilldisappearsoon. D．Plasticwastehelpsmangrovesgrow.40．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Tointroducetheimportanceofmangrovesandwaystoprotectthem.B．Toexplainhowmangrovesgrowincoastalareas.C．Todescribetheanimalslivinginmangroves.D．Toshowthehistoryofmangroveprotection.第二卷（非选择题共45分）四、选词填空（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。apartment,do,experience,easy,fantastic,forget,joy,ready,

scenery,

weEveryonegetsexcitedaboutholidays.Takingabreakfromschoolanddailyroutinesmakesusfeelcomfortableandrelaxed.However,holidaysaremorethanjustfun.First,holidaysbringus41andhelpreducestress(减轻压力).Whenwe’reawayfromschoolandhomework,we42aboutthestressforawhile.Wefindpeaceandhavearelaxingtime,givingourmindandbodyabreak.Second,holidaysimproveourhealthbyencouragingustobeactive.Wecangocampingandenjoythebeautiful43.Orwecantryanewsport,likeswimmingorhiking.Ifwedon’tfeellike44anything,justrelaxinginthesuncangiveusvitaminD．Itisgoodforourbones(骨骼).Third,holidayshelpussleepbetter.Whenwe’renotstressed,wenaturallyfallasleep45andsleepbetter.Goodsleepgivesusmoreenergyandmakesus46foranewday.Finally,wecanplanto47newthingsduringholidays.Insteadofstayingin48,wecanpullourluggage,visitancienttowns,discoverdifferentculturesandtrynewfood.Thesethingsshowushowbigand49theworldis.Holidayskeep50happyandhealthy,makingeverydaybetter!五、任务型阅读（10分）Thepitcherplant(捕蝇草)isoneofthemostamazingplantsintheworld.Itisadifferentkindofplantbecauseiteatsmeat—mostlyinsects!Thisplantisnotonlyamazingbutalsoveryclever.Itsleavesareintheshapeofapitcher,adeepcupwithacover.Ithasasweetsmellthatattracts(吸引)insects.Whenaninsectcomesclose,itslips(滑)intothepitcherandfallsintoaspecialliquid(液体)inside.Theplantthenusesthisliquidtogetthefoodfromtheinsect.Pitcherplantsareimportantintheirecosystem(生态系统).Theyhelptocontrolthenumberofinsects.However,insomeplaces,theyareindangerbecausepeoplearetakingtheirlivingplaces.Thisistheproblemtheyarefacingnow.Scientistsarenowworkingtoprotecttheseinterestingplants.Wemustunderstandthateveryplant,eventheonesthatseemalittlestrange,playsaroleinnature.Learningaboutthemhelpsusseehowconnectedlifereallyis.根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。51．Whatdoesthepitcherplanteat?52．Howdoesthepitcherplantattractinsects?53．Whyarepitcherplantsimportantintheirecosystem?54．Whatistheproblemthatpitcherplantsface?(不超过10个词)55．Whatdoyouthinkofthepitcherplant?(不超过15个词)六、短文填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Somepeoplethinkthatfriendsshouldbe56(like),butsomeotherpeoplethinkthatfriendsshouldbedifferent.Ithink57goodfriendislikeamirror.Youcanunderstandpeopleby58(know)theirfriends.Myfriend,Stephen,isagreatexample.Weoftenhangouttogetherbecausewehavesimilar59(hobby)andinterests.Forexample,webothlovesports.Heplaysbadminton60(good)thanIdo,sohealways61(win)ourmatches.Becauseofthat,It