2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练-2025届高三英语高考模拟风向标卷02新高考II卷（原题版）

2025届高三英语高考模拟风向标卷02（新高考II卷)（时间：120分钟；满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whichsportdidthewomandobestinthisyear’scompetition?A．Bicyclerace. B．Pingpong. C．Badminton.2．Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingwith?A．Acoach. B．Adoctor. C．Amanager.3．Whatisthewomandoingnow?A．Cookingdinner.B．Orderingdishes.C．Doingtheshopping.4．What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Authorandreader.C．Teacherandstudent.5．Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A．Embarrassed. B．Thrilled. C．Annoyed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Waiterandcustomer.B．Professorandstudent.C．Taxidriverandpassenger.7．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Sheisatourist.B．ShestudiedDramaintheUK.C．Shehasthesameaccentastheman.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatisthelady’smaingoal?A．Tokeepagoodfigure.B．Togetmoreexercise.C．Tohaveaphysicalexamination.9．Whatdoyouthinkofthework-outplan?A．Effectiveforeveryone. B．Verypersonal. C．Hardtocarryout.10．Whydoesthewomanchoosetheone-monthservice?A．Tosavemoney. B．Toachievehergoal. C．Tohaveatry.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．Whatdoesthewomanwanttowrite?A．Amagazinearticle. B．Asciencebook. C．Afictionalstory.12．Whatisspecialaboutthejellyfishthewomanmentioned?A．Theyhavenobabies. B．Theyliveforever. C．Theynevergetsick.13．What’sthewoman’sconcern?A．Whethertheideaisoriginal.B．Whetherthestoryisreasonable.C．Whetherthemainroleisattractive.听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。14．Whatsportisthewomangoodat?A．Bowling. B．Football. C．Badminton15．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Co-workers. B．Cousins. C．Teammates.16．Whatwillthemandonext?A．CallDave. B．SendanemailtoHenry. C．Getatickettoanexhibition.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．HowlongdoesthemeetingoftheArtsClubRiverdalelast?A．1hour. B．2hours. C．3hours.18．InwhichroomdotheSportsClubmembersholdtheirmeetings?A．303A． B．303B． C．303C．19．Whenareclubmembersshowingtheirart?A．ThisMonday. B．ThisSaturday. C．ThisSunday.20．Whoarethelistenersmostprobably?A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Librarians.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASignUpforOurMost-NeededPositionsIntimesofneed,countlessvolunteersstepuptoprovidevitalassistancetothoseaffectedbydisasters.Whetherit’sofferingshelter,healthcare,orcomforttoblooddonors,eachrolecontributessignificantlytothewell-beingofcommunities.Explorethevariousopportunitiesavailableandseehowyoucanmakeapositiveimpact.ShelterVolunteerWhendisastersstrikeandpeoplearedisplacedfromtheirhome,youcanbetheshelterinthestorm.Sheltervolunteersworkdirectlywithresidentstoensuretheirbasicneedsaremetaswellashelpthemaccessadditionalservices.Ifyouareacalmandcompassionateperson,thisistheopportunityforyou.Jointodayandstartyourtraining.Thiswayyoucanbereadytorespondwhenthenextmajordisasterstrikes.DisasterHealthServicesJoinourteamofdedicatedhealthcareprofessionalsandmakeadifferenceduringlarge-scaledisasters.Asalicensedhealthprofessional,you’llhavetheopportunitytoprovideessentialhands-oncareandeducationtothoseaffected,usingyourexpertisetosupportcommunitiesinneed.BloodDonorAmbassadorAsaBloodDonorAmbassadorvolunteer,youwillengagedonorsbygreeting,registering,answeringquestions,providinginformation,andsupportingthemthroughtherecoveryprocessattherefreshmentstable.Thespecialattentionyouwouldprovidehelpscreateafavorableimpressionthatencouragesongoingdonorsupport.21．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Alocalnewsreport. B．Ahealthcarebooklet.C．Alifestylemagazine. D．Adisasterreliefwebsite.22．WhatdoesaShelterVolunteerdo?A．Meetresidents’basicneeds. B．Providehealtheducation.C．Assistwithblooddonations. D．Organizecommunityevents.23．WhocanjoinDisasterHealthServices?A．Anycommunityvolunteer. B．Retireddoctors.C．Experiencedsheltermanagers. D．Trainedsocialworkers.BAslongasIcanrememberhavingaphoneinmyhand,I’vebeenaterriblereplier.Whenanewgroupchatiscreated,thememberswillcometolaughatmyinabilitytorespondtoasimplequestioninamatterofhours.I’mnotahorriblereplierinallaspectsofmylife.Infact,Ipridemyselfonmyswiftresponsetimewhenitcomestoworkemails,mymanagerandmymum.“Callmeinstead,”Itellmyfriends.“I’mamuchbettercaller.”Theyknowifit’surgentandtheyneedme,I’llpickupandalwaysbethere.ButifIreadamessageandIcategorizeitasnon-urgent,thenit’sadifferentstory.Whenitcomestothegroupchats,theconversationsmovesorapidlythatifI’mnotpresentforfiveminutes,I’vesuddenlymissed67messagesconcerningdailymatters.BythetimeI’verespondedtotheirmessages,manyhavealreadymessagedback,andthenImentallyfiletheirnon-urgentmessagesawayinthenon-urgentcabinet(柜)again,andthustheproblematiccyclecontinues—theunavoidableiMessagequicksand(流沙).IwanttostressIdolovemyfriendsandIamgratefultobeincludedinallofthegroupchats.Isimplyfinditaheadachetokeepupwiththenever-endingstreamofmessagesthatwe’refloodedwiththroughouttheday.Inthesemoments,myfriend’smessagesgounansweredandIsometimesfeellikethrowingmyphoneintoalake,lyingonthefloorandstaringatawall.Alas,IrecentlyaskedmyfriendTullyhowshefeltaboutmytextinghabits.She’sthefriendyoucanalwaysrelyontogiveyouthenon-sugar-coatedtruth.“Youtakethreetofivebusinessdaystorespondifwe’relucky,”shetellsme.Ouch,butprobablynotwrong.“Tobefair,”sheadds,“whenwedoeventuallygetanansweroutofyou—youarealwaysdownfortheplans,youalwaysshowupwhenweneedyou,younevercancelandyou’reusuallytheonedriving40minutesacrosstowntoseeussouthsideso…wecanhandlethegroupchatsilenceinreturnforthatkindoffriendship.”24．Whatwillhappenifafriendsendstheauthoramessageinagroupchat?A．Theauthorwillrespondverysoon.B．Theauthorwillcallherfriendback.C．Itmightbedeletedandputintothecabinet.D．Itmightbeansweredinseveralhoursorevendays.25．Whatisthebasisfortheauthor’sdecisiononresponsetimetoamessage?A．Thequalityoffriendship. B．Thedegreeofurgency.C．Randomchoice. D．Timeorder.26．Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninthethirdandfourthparagraphs?A．Thevalueofinterpersonalrelationship.B．Theimportanceofbeinginagroupchat.C．Problemswithgroupchatmessages.D．Methodsofusinggroupchatsinourlife.27．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Creative. B．Irresponsible. C．Lazy. D．Trustworthy.CFooledbyRandomnessisafamousbookinNassimNicholasTaleb’slandmarkIncertoseries,aninvestigationofluck,uncertainty,probability,humanerror,risk,anddecision-makinginaworldwedon’tunderstand.Nowinastrikingnewhardcoveredition,FooledbyRandomnessistheword-of-mouthsensationthatwillchangethewayyouthinkaboutbusinessandtheworld.NassimNicholasTaleb—seasonedtrader,renownedriskexpert,knowledgeablescholar,andNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorofTheBlackSwan—haswrittenamodernclassicthatturnsonitsheadwhatwebelieveaboutluckandskill.Thisbookisaboutluck—ormoreprecisely,abouthowweperceiveanddealwithluckinlifeandbusiness.Setagainstthebackdropofthemostnotableforuminwhichluckismistakenforskill—theworldoftrading—FooledbyRandomnessprovidescaptivatinginsightintooneoftheleastunderstoodfactorsinallourlives.Writinginanentertainingnarrativestyle,theauthortacklesmajorintellectualissuesrelatedtotheunderestimationoftheinfluenceofhappenstanceonourlives.Thebookispopulatedwithanumberofcharacters,someofwhomhavegrasped,intheirownway,thesignificanceofchance:thebaseballlegendYogiBerra;thephilosopherofknowledgeKarlPopper;themodernfinancierGeorgeSoros;andtheGreekvoyagerOdysseus.WealsomeetthefictionalNero,whoseemstounderstandtheroleofrandomnessinhisprofessionallifebutfallsvictimtohisownirrationalfoolishness.However,themostrecognizablecharacterofallremainsunnamed—theluckyfoolwhohappenstobeintherightplaceattherighttime—heembodiesthe“survivaloftheleastfit.”Suchindividualsattractdevotedfollowerswhobelieveintheirmentor’s(导师)insightsandmethods.Butnoonecancopywhatisobtainedbychance.Arewecapableofdistinguishingthefortunatecharlatan(冒充内行的人)fromthegenuineinnovator?Mustwealwaystrytouncovernonexistentmessagesinrandomevents?ItmaybeimpossibletoguardourselvesagainsttheunpredictabilityofthegoddessFortuna,butafterreadingFooledbyRandomnesswecanbealittlebetterprepared.28．WhatisFooledbyRandomnessmainlyabout?A．Thesuccessofmoderntraders.B．Theimportanceofskillintrading.C．Theroleofluckinlifeandbusiness.D．Theimpactofhumanerrorsondecision-making.29．What’sthepurposeofmentioningthecharactersinparagraph4?A．Tohighlightthesignificanceoftheirachievements.B．Toemphasizetheirsuccessinthetradingworld.C．Toillustratehowfoolishnessalwaysleadstofailure.D．Toshowexamplesofthosewhounderstoodrandomness.30．Whatdoes“luckyfool”inparagraph5reallyreferto?A．Atraderknownfortheirskillandachievements.B．Ascholarfamousfortheirinsightsandmethods.C．Someonewhoowestheirsuccesstoskill,ignoringluck.D．Apersonwhofoolishlyundervalueshardworkanddevotion.31．Accordingtothepassage,whatmistakedopeopleoftenmake?A．Theyoverestimatetheirpersonalabilities.B．Theyfailtoseehowchanceaffectstheirsuccess.C．Theydependheavilyonguidancefrommentors.D．Theyoverlooksignificanteventsindailylife.DTheMalagasybaobabtrees,atypicalfeatureofMadagascar’slandscape,shouldhavedisappearedlongagoduetotheextinctionofitsformerseed-distributinganimals.However,itdidnot.SehenoAndriantsaralazaattheUniversityofAntananarivoinMadagascarandOnjaRazafindratsimaattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,nowthinktheymayknowthereason.Togetherwiththeircolleagues,thescientistsmonitored15treestofindnewbaobabseed-distributinganimalsinawesternMadagascarregion.Theyalsosetupcameratrapsaroundseed-containingfruits,andsearchedanyfeces(粪便)alongthewayforthepresenceofseeds.TheyreportinthejournalBiotropicathatanativeratwascaughtoncamerahandlingwholefruitsonfouroccasions.Althoughtherewasnorecordoftheratbreakingthefruitsopen,theteamfound13fruitsthathadbeenchewedintoandhadtheirseedsremoved.Thoughthebitemarkswerenotclearenoughtoidentifyaculprit(肇事者),thiswasclearevidencethataseed-distributinganimalwasoutthere.Theythenfoundconvincingevidence:baobabseedsinsevendifferentpilesofbush-pigfaces.Thediscoveryisnotwithoutirony(讽刺).ScientistsbelievebushpigswerebroughttoMadagascarbyhumanssometimebetween1,000and5,000yearsago,justastheformerseed-distributinganimalsweregoingextinct.Theirarrivalwasaluckybreakforthebaobabs,especiallyasscientistshavedeterminedaseed’sjourneythroughthepig-likedigestivesystemdoesn’treduceitsabilitytogrow.Whilethefindingisimportantinitsownright,italsoprovidesvaluableevidencethatintroducedspeciesmaynotbeentirelyharmful.Madagascar’spigs,forexample,thoughnotnative,havemadethemselvesessentialtothesurvivaloftrulynativespecies.SimilarrelationshipsaresuspectedtoholdinSouthAmericabetweenrabbitsnativetoEuropeandplantswithnoseeddistributors.ForDr.Andriantsaralaza,thatsuggeststhefullecologicalroleofintroducedspeciesshouldbeconsideredbeforetalkofextinctionbegins.32．Whatisthestudyaimedat?A．Monitoringendangeredbaobabtrees. B．Discoveringwhybaobabtreesstillexist.C．PreservingthelandscapeofMadagascar. D．Investigatinghowanimalsdistributeseeds.33．Whatledthescientiststoidentifytherealculprit?A．Theclearbitemarksonthefruits. B．Thenumberoffruitsbrokenopen.C．Wheretheremovedbaobabseedslay. D．Howanativerathandledwholefruits.34．Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsintroducedspecies?A．Dismissive. B．Conventional. C．Enthusiastic. D．Fair.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．SpeciesSavers:MalagasyBushPigs. B．SeedDistributors:MalagasyBaobabs.C．EcologicalRoleofSeed-containingFruits. D．DisappearanceofSeed-distributingAnimals.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Baliisoneofthemostpopularislandsintheworldandcertainlyoneofthemostbeautiful.36Itsdramaticwaterfalls,beautifulgardens,ricefields,lakesandriversmakeBalianytraveller’sdream.ForeignarrivalsinBalihavegreatlyincreasedsinceitre-openedfortourismin2021.Internationaltourismarrivalshavealreadysurpassed(超过)theentiretyof2019bymid-2024,accordingtoIndonesia’sCentralStatisticsAgency.37Therefore,Indonesiaplanstosetamoratorium(暂停)ontheconstructionofhotelsinsomeareasontheisland.Theconstructionpauseispartofthegovernment’sattempttoreformtourismonBalitofightagainstover-tourism,tofocusonsustainabilityandtoincreasequalityandjobswhileprotectingtheisland’slocalculture.38Hesaidthatthegovernmenthasagreedtosetthemoratoriumalthoughtheexacttimelineisstillbeingdiscussed.Bali’sinterim(临时的)governorSangMadeMahendraJayasaidhesuggestedthemoratoriuminfourofBali’sbusyareas—Denpasar,Badung,Gianyar,andTabanan—tothecentralgovernment.AccordingtoseniorministerLuhutPandjaitan,themoratoriumcouldstretchupto10years.39Theseproblemssuchasfewerplacesforlocalstolive,wastemanagementissuesandcompetitionforjobsarehardtosolve.Videosofmisbehavingtouristsoftenbecomepopular,angeringresidentsandcausingstrongresponsesfromsocialmediausersinIndonesia.LuhutaddedofficialsdidnotwantBalitobecomeoverrunwithtouristsespeciallythosewhomisbehave.“Wedon’twanttoseericefieldsbecomeahotel.40.Officialswillcontinuetotakeactiontoachievesustainabletourism,”Luhutexplained.A．Forus,qualityismoreimportantthannumbers.B．High-qualityandsustainabletourismcomesatacostfortourists.C．Andlocalssaytheislandhasbecometoopopularforitsowngood.D．About200,000foreignersnowliveinBali,contributingtomanyproblems.E．Bali,withover6milliontouristsyearly,isfacingpositiveeffectsoftourism.F．HerminEstiisaseniorofficialattheCoordinatingMinistryofMaritimeandInvestmentAffairs.G．LocatedinSoutheastAsia.Baliisknownforitsbeaches,ancienttemples,andsceniclandscapes.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onehotsummerday,ayoungmanapproachedourdoor,sellingserviceswedidn’tneed.Hisfacewasred,andhisshirtwasstucktohisbackwithsweat.“Wouldyoubeinterestedin...”hebegan,butI41,“Doyouhaveanywater?”Hehesitated,thenpulledoutanearly-emptyplastic42.Iquicklyofferedtorefillit.Withagratefulsmile,hefinishedthelast43andthankedmesincerely.“Whydon’tyoucomein?It’smuch44here,”Isuggested,45towardthewelcomingshadeofmyhome.He46,steppinginsidewithasighofreliefasthecoolairembracedhim.WhileI47hisbottleatthekitchensink,I48backathimandadded,“Wouldyoulikesomeice?”“No,thanks.I’mfine,”hereplied,pushingbackthe49withafriendlysmile,thoughIcouldseetheexhaustioninhiseyes.Icould50tohim;Ihaddonedoor-to-door51myself,soIknewhowharditcouldbeinthehotsun.AsIhandedhimthe52filledbottle,heexpressedhisappreciationoncemore.“Thankyou.It53alotondayslikethese,”hesaid.Asheleft,Iwatchedhim54.Hisresilienceandgratitudeleftanunforgettablemarkonme,knowingthatsometimesasimpleactof55couldbrightensomeoneelse’schallengingday.Itfeltgoodtohelp.41．A．regretted B．discovered C．interrupted D．removed42．A．bottle B．cloth C．bag D．pot43．A．piece B．drop C．loaf D．line44．A．larger B．quieter C．tidier D．cooler45．A．gesturing B．pushing C．leading D．springing46．A．trembled B．believed C．rejected D．accepted47．A．cleaned B．poured C．filled D．boiled48．A．glanced B．pointed C．ran D．aimed49．A．glass B．offer C．invitation D．suggestion50．A．agree B．admit C．listen D．relate51．A．surveys B．designs C．sales D．views52．A．freshly B．nearly C．thinly D．merely53．A．conquers B．gets C．means D．attacks54．A．comedown B．walkaway C．setout D．goon55．A．happiness B．gratitude C．awareness D．kindness第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenitcomestodeserts,asceneofsandstormsandrollingduneswillpopintoourmind.ButifyoucometotheTaklimakanDesert,youwillfinditisaverybreathtakingplacedifferentfrom56youhaveimagined.LocatedinXinjiang,theTaklimakanDesertistheone57(cover)337,000squarekilometers.Inthepast,thedesertexpandedoutwardabout150metersannually,whichseriouslyposedaseriousthreat58thesurvivalofthelocalpeople.In1979,agroundbreakingsuperprojectbeganasscheduled,aimingtobuildlarge-scaleprotectiveforeststoreducedisturbingsandstormsandsoilerosion59(dramatic).Theprojectinvolvedover600,000participantsfromvariousregions,whoemployedavarietyofapproachestocombatthedesert.Bytheendof2023,agreenbarrierofabout2,761kilometers60(establish)aroundthedesert.OnNovember28th,2024,asignificantmilestonewasachievedas61285-kilometergapwassuccessfully“locked”,markingagreatvictoryinthebattleagainstdesertification.Withtheeffortofhalfacentury,theprojecthasnotonlylockedtheedgesofthedesertbutalsoprotectedthe62(surround)oases,safeguardingthelivelihoodsoflocalcommunitiesandsupportingtheregion’seconomicdevelopment.Nowadays,thedesertisdottedwithcountlessoases,manyof63havebecometouristdestinations.The64(complete)oftheprojectisnotjustanenvironmentalvictorybutalsoasymbolofperseveranceandromanceoftheChinesepeople.Intheforeseeablefuture,withthecontinuouseffortsoftheChinesepeople,thisdesertwillcontinuetoshrink65itiscompletelycagedbytheChinesepeople.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66．假定你是李华，你校成立了中国传统绘画、武术和音乐三个学生社团。你的新西兰同学Eric不知如何选择，写信向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.推荐某一社团；2.说明理由。参考词汇：武术社团themartialartsclub注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEric,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Attheageof30,Iresignedtostartmyownbusiness.IfeltlikeIwasontherightpath.Iwasbusymakingplanshappen.Formonths,Ikeptmyselfmoving.EvenwhenIwasn’tworking,Iwasthinkingaboutwork.Therewasneverenoughtime,andIwasafraidthatifIstoppedtorelax,Imightletsomeonedown.ButthemoreIworked,thelessIseemedtogetdone.WhenIstartedtofeelreallytired,ItoldmyselfIjustneededtoworkharderandgetmoreorganized.Butsomethingwaswrong.Iwasverytiredandmybodyhurtallover.Mysmartwatchkeptbuzzing(嗡嗡声),tellingmemyheartwasbeatingtoofast.Ihadtriedhardtobehealthy—Istoppeddrinking,changedmydiet,andlostweight.I