河北省张家口市桥东区2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语学科学业水平质量监测试题（文字版含答案）

八年级英语学科学业水平质量监测试题（2026.7）本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。答题要求及注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卡上；准考证号用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上。2.选择题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净；非选择题部分，必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔、签字笔或圆珠笔书写在答题区域内，超出答题区域书写无效。听力部分（25分）I.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（5分）1.A.Allright. B.Don'tmentionit. C.Goodidea.2.A.Yes,Iwill. B.No,Ididn't. C.Yes,Iam.3.A.It'sinHebei. B.It'saboutculture. C.It'sabout4billion.4.A.Iwillbuyadictionary. B.Ioftenplayfootball. C.Iwearuniforms.5.A.You'rewelcome. B.Welldone. C.Allright.II.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（8分）6.WhatinstrumentdoesMikeenjoy?7.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?8.WhatisTom'smotherdoingnow?A.Washingtheclothes. B.Cleaningthefridge. C.Cleaningtheroom.9.WhatdoesTomwanttobuy?A.Carrotsandtomatoes. B.Applesandbananas. C.Bananasandcarrots.**********************************************************************10.WhatdoesLindathinkisthemostusefulinvention?A.Thecar. B.Thecompass. C.Thecomputer.11.Whenwasthefirstmoderncomputerinvented?A.In1868. B.In1886. C.In1946.12.Whoinventedthefirstmoderncomputer?A.TwoAmericanscientists. B.TwoGermanengineers. C.TwoFrenchinventors.13.Wherewasthefirstcarinvented?A.InChina. B.InGermany. C.InAmerica.III.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（7分）14.Wheredidtherabbitfindabigcarrot?A.Inabag. B.Bytheroad. C.Inabasket.15.Whatisthelittledoglike?A.Kind. B.Polite. C.Hard-working.16.Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A.Dogscandomorethingsthanrabbits.B.Teamworkcansolvehardproblems.C.Believingothersismoreimportant.************************************************************17.Wheredoesthefloodoftenhappen?A.Inthelow-lyingarea.B.Inthehigh-lyingarea.C.Inthedesertarea.18.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenafloodcomes?A.Stayhome. B.Runeverywhere. C.Keepcalm.19.Whereshouldwemovewhenafloodcomes?A.Tothelowerplace.B.Tothehigherplace.C.Totheopenroad.20.Whatshouldweturnoffintimetopreventsafetyaccidents?A.Theelectricity. B.Themobilephone. C.Thelight.IV.听短文填空。（5分）InformationSheetPersonality21.Davidisveryandhelpful.Hobbies22.Davidlikestodifferentbookswithhisclassmates.23.DavidalsolikestoreadEnglish.Job24.Jackisa.Whattodo25.Davidofferedsomemoney,Jackit.笔试部分（75分）V.语言运用（25分）A)完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Theumbrellaisoneoftheoldestusefulinventions.Itwas

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inancientChinaoverthreethousandyearsago.Inearlydays,umbrellasweremade

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finesilkandusedonlybynobles(贵族).Socommonpeoplecouldhardly

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them.What'smore,ancientumbrellaswerebigandheavy,sotheywerenot

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totakearound.

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,peopleimprovedthematerialsandshapes.Theybegantomakepaperumbrellas,whichmadethemmucheasiertocarryanduse.Nowumbrellas

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allovertheworldwidely.Theyareconvenientandeasytobuy.Onrainydaysorhotsunnydays,wecanopenthemtoprotectourselvesfromtherainandthe

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fromthestrongsunlight.Manypeopledonot

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theumbrellaasagreatinvention.However,itplaysanimportant

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inourdailylife.Itlookssimplebutisreallyimportanttoeveryone.Allthesepracticalinventionscomefrompeople's

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fromlifeandhardwork.Plentyofsmallinventionslikethismakeourlifemucheasier.26.A.built B.found C.invented D.worked27.A.of B.by C.into D.in28.A.weigh B.refuse C.trade D.afford29.A.hard B.digital C.easy D.magic30.A.Infact B.Lateron C.Atfirst D.Atlast31.A.areplayed B.areused C.areput D.arekept32.A.tool B.peace C.heat D.smile33.A.aim B.want C.like D.regard34.A.role B.time C.way D.reason35.A.knowledge B.standard C.literature D.historyB)短文填空（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。ZhaoHuilivesinasmallvillage.Itisrich

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freshfruits.Thepeopletherelived

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(happy).Lastmonthaheavystormhitthevillage.It

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(bring)downmanytreesanddestroyedroads.Thevillagerswereveryworried,

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theydecidedtotakeactionatonce.

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(one),theytriedtocleartheroadswithsimpletools.Latermoreandmorevillagerscame

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(help).Somepeoplegotsickbecauseof

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heavystorm,buttheynevergaveup.Theycameupwithaplantobuildanewshelter.Somevillagersput

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posterstoaskforhelpfromnearbytowns.Soon,plenty

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supplies(物资)arrived.Thewholevillage

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(fill)withhope.Astimepassed,thevillagerecoveredfromthedisaster.Thevillagersweregrateful

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theirhelp.Sofarpeople

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(fix)alltheroadsandlifeisbacktonormal.Theyhavelearnedthatworkingtogethercanhelpthemfight

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anydifficulty.Disastersareterrible,but

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(people)heartsarewarm.Thegreathelp

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(light)uptheroadaheadinthefuture.VI.阅读（30分）A)阅读理解（20分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)MOVIEGUIDEFORSUNDAYHarryPotterIIIKind:sciencefictionTime:14:00,21:00NowHarryPotterhasbeeninthewizardry(魔法)schoolforthreeyears.Hestartsanewlife.Howiseverythinggoingwithhim?Mr.BeanKind:comedyTime:9:00,18:00RomanAtkinsonisagreatactor.HismovieMr.Beaniscoming.It'sveryfunny.Don'tmissit.RushHourKind:actionmovieTime:11:00,16:00DoyoulikeJackieChan?RushHourisanothermovieofhis.It'ssoexciting.Comeandenjoyit.TheMonkeyKingKind:cartoonTime:17:00,22:00ItispickedfromJourneytotheWest.Thismoviedescribesabravehero.It'schildren'sfavourite.Comeandenjoyit!51.WhoisthemainactorofRushHour?A.RowanAtkinson. B.JackieChan. C.HarryPotter. D.TheMonkeyKing.52.Ifyoufinishsupperat7:30p.m.onSunday,whatcanyouchoosetowatchthatnight?A.TheMonkeyKingorMr.Bean B.RushHourorMr.BeanC.HarryPotterIIIorTheMonkeyKing D.RushHourorHarryPotterIII53.Inwhatpartofnewspapercanweprobablyseethenotice?A.Entertainment. B.Health. C.Nature. D.Sports.(B)Onceuponatime,twobrotherslivedinavillage.Theywerebothfarmersandgrewcorn.Theelderbrotherhadmanychildrentofeed.Theyoungerbrotheralsohadabigfamilytolookafter.Althoughthebrotherswerepoor,theylivedhappily.Oneyear,therewasadrought(干旱)andthecorndidn'tgrowwell.Thetwobrothershadtheirsmallharvestandstoredthegrainintheirbarns(谷仓).Theelderbrotherfeltworriedthathisbrothermightnothaveenoughfood.Soeverynight,hesecretlycarriedsomegraintoaddtohisbrother'sstore.Butafterawhile,henoticedsomethingstrange.Hispileofgrainneverlookedsmallerinthemorning.Onenight,hedecidedtofindoutwhy.Afterithadgotdark,hehidnearhisbarnandwatched.Atlast,amancamenearwithhisownbagofgrain.Atfirsthedidn'tknowwhohewas.Then,hewasamazedtoseehisownbrother.Everynighttheyoungerbrotherhaddonethesamething—takinggrainfromhisownpiletogivetohisbrother.54.Howwasthetwobrothers'life?A.Poorbuthappy. B.Richbutsad. C.Richandhappy. D.Poorandsad.55.Whydidtheelderbrothersendgraintohisbrothersecretly?A.Hedidn'tlikegrain.B.Hehadtoomuchgrain.C.Hisbrotheraskedhimforhelp.D.Hewantedtohelphisbrother'sfamily.56.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BrotherlyLove B.ATerribleDrought C.PlentyofGrain D.Hard-workingFarmers(C)Haveyoueverfoundthatyoufeelhappierafterhelpingothers?Volunteeringisnotonlyhelpfultopeopleinneed,butalsogoodforyourownmentalhealth.Everyyear,Volunteers'WeekiscelebratedfromJune1toJune7.Itisagreatchanceforustolearnaboutthebenefitsofhelpingothers.Whatisvolunteering?Volunteeringmeansyouspendyourtime,energyorskillshelpingotherswithoutgettinganymoneyorrewards.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplevolunteerinmanydifferentways.Forexample,youcanraisemoneyforcharities,workinlocalcommunitygardensorparks,orhelpyourneighborscarryshoppingthingshome.Thethemeofthisyear'sVolunteers'Weekis"CelebrateandInspire".Itshowsthedifferentvolunteersandvariouswaysofvolunteering.Howisvolunteeringgoodforme?SusanAlbers,apsychologist,saysvolunteeringcanreducestressandhelpyoufeelmorepositiveaboutyourlife.Whenyouarekindandhelpfultoothers,itactivatesthereward(奖励)areaofyourbrainandreleases(释放)happychemicalslikedopamine(多巴胺).Volunteeringalsobringsmanyotheradvantages,suchasfeelingpartofacommunity,makingfriendsandlearningskills.HowcanIbecomeavolunteer?Therearemanyeasywaystostartvolunteering.Albersadvisesustochoosemeaningfulvolunteerwork.Ifyoulikesports,youcanhelpteachyoungplayersinyoursportsclub.Ifyoucareaboutenvironmentalprotection,youcanorganizelitterpicksorbeachclean-ups.Youcanalsolookforvolunteerchancesinlocallibraries,communitycentersorschools.Remembertoaskyourparentsorguardiansforpermissionfirst.Youcaneveninviteyourfriendsandfamilytojoinyou.Alberssaysvolunteeringwithfamilyorfriendsisawonderfulwaytoimproveyourmentalhealth.Itisfree,easyforeveryonetodo,anditdoesnotneedmuchtimeorspecialskills.57.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Bytellingastory.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bylistingsomenumbers.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"activates"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Stops B.excites C.hides D.mixes59.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofVolunteers'Week B.WaystoimprovementalhealthC.Differentkindsofvoluntaryactivities D.Theadvantagesandwaysofvolunteering60.Whatmaythewritertalkaboutnext?A.Howmuchmoneybeingavolunteercanget.B.Thereasonwhybeingavolunteerisgood.C.Whatactivityyoucandotobeavolunteer.D.Whatnumberyoucancallifyouwanttobeavolunteer.B)阅读表达（10分）阅读D篇短文，简要回答问题。(D)Whenterriblenaturaldisasterscome,manypeoplemayfeelnervousandscared.Theyevendon'tknowwhattheyshoulddo.Soitisnecessaryforustolearnsomeusefulsafetyknowledgetoprotectourselves.Thunderstormsoftenhappeninsummer.Ifyoustayindoors,remembernottostandnearwindowsoruseelectricmachines.Takingabathisalsodangerous.Whenyouareoutside,neverhideundertalltrees.Scientistswarnthatlightningmayhurtpeopleundertallplants.Inaword,youshouldstayinlowandopenplacesquietly.Besidesthunderstorms,floodsarealsocommon.Onceafloodcomes,movetohigherplacesrightaway.Don'twalkordrivethroughrushingwater.Tryyourbesttocarryenoughfoodandcleanwaterwithyou.Infact,naturehasitsowntemper.Aslongaswelearnmoresafetyskillsandstaycalm,wecankeepsafewhendisasterscome.61.Whendothunderstormsoftenhappen?FindthesentencewiththeObjectClauseinPara.1.62.Whycan'tpeoplehideundertalltreeswhenathunderstormcomes?63.Whereshouldpeoplestaywhenathunderstormhappens?64.Whatshouldpeopletrytocarrywhenafloodcomes?65.Whatdoyouthinkofnaturaldisasters?Whatothernaturaldisasterdoyouknow?VII.情景交际（10分）根据下面对话的情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(Twostudents,LiMeiandTom,aretalkingabouttraditionalChinesefables.)Tom:Hi,LiMei,Whatareyoudoing?LiMei:66.________Tom:Abook?Whatisitsname?LiMei:ThenameofthestoryisYuGongMovesMountains.Tom:67.________LiMei:Thestoryhappenedaverylongtimeago.Tom:68.________LiMei:It'saboutamancalledYuGong.Helivedbetweentwobigmountains.Itwasverydifficulttogoout.Sohewantedtotrytomoveawaythemountains.Tom:Soundsfun.Isittrue?LiMei:No,it'safable.Tom:69.________LiMei:Ihavereaditsinceyesterday.Mymotherboughtitformeafewdaysagoonline.Tom:Whatspiritcanwelearnfromhim?LiMei:Wecanlearnhisgreatperseverance(毅力).Tom:70.________Nothingisdifficultifweputourheartintoit.VIII.写作（10分）71.假如你是李华，学校英文报正在开展“合理规划零花钱”的主题征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿，分享你的零花钱使用情况与想法。提示：1).Wheredoyouoftengetyourpocketmoneyfrom?2).Howdoyouusuallyspendyourpocketmoney?3).Howcanyoumanageyourpocketmoneywiselyifyouhavemorepocketmoney?要求：1).必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2).词数70词左右；3).文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等相关信息。试卷答案------------------------------------------------------------笔试部分（75分）V.语言运用（25分）A)完形填空（10分，每小题1分）26272829303132333435CADCBBCDAAB)短文填空（15分，每小题1.5分）36.in37.happily38