2026年贵州(高职单招)英语真题考试试题及答案

-2026年贵州(高职单招)英语真题考试试题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,____?（）AhaveIBhaven'tICdoIDdon'tI答案：A解析：本题考查反意疑问句。陈述部分含有否定词never，视为否定句，疑问部分应用肯定形式。陈述部分的助动词是have，故疑问部分用haveI。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDwhenthepostofficeopens答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C（疑问语序）。根据答语“沿着这条街走，在第二个路口左转”可知，问句询问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此正确答案为B。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（4）Thenewbridge______lastyear.Itmakesourtravelmucheasier.（）AbuiltBwasbuiltCisbuiltDbuilds答案：B解析：本题考查被动语态和时态。主语'Thenewbridge'与动词'build'之间是被动关系，即桥是被建造的，因此需用被动语态（be+done）。根据时间状语'lastyear'可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，即'was/were+built'。主语为单数，故用'wasbuilt'。故选B。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（6）______isyourfavoritesubject?English.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"English"（英语，一门学科）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境；Who意为“谁”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBWhenCHowDWhere答案：C解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于询问方式、方法或状态，符合题意。'What'询问事物，'When'询问时间，'Where'询问地点。故选C。（8）Thenewlibrary______nextmonth.（）AwillcompleteBwillbecompletedCcompletesDiscompleting答案：B解析：考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语library与动词complete之间是被动关系，且时间状语为nextmonth，故应使用willbedone结构。句意：新图书馆将于下个月完工。（9）______hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountoffoodyoueat.（）AHoweverBWhateverCWhicheverDWhenever答案：A解析：考查让步状语从句。however在此处作副词，修饰形容词或副词，意为“无论多么……”，结构为however+adj./adv.+主语+谓语。句意：无论你多么努力尝试，如果不减少食量，很难减肥。whatever后接名词；whichever指“无论哪一个”；whenever指“无论何时”。根据句意及语法结构，故选A。（10）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。故选C。（11）Thebook____onthedeskbelongstome.（）AlayingBlyingCliedDlain答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意为“躺在桌子上的那本书是我的”。lie(躺)的现在分词是lying，表示主动和进行；lay(放置)的现在分词是laying。书是自己“躺”在桌上，而非被放置（虽然被动也可，但此处强调状态通常用lying），且lie的过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，容易混淆。此处作后置定语修饰book，表示正在进行的动作或状态，用lying。（12）I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.（）AwentBhavegoneChadgoneDwasgoing答案：A解析：句意为“我昨晚去了电影院，但我太累了”。根据时间状语lastnight（昨晚），句子应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。故选A。（13）A:Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?It'sabithothere.B:____.I'lldoitrightaway.（）AYes,IwouldBNo,notatallCIdon'tminditDNevermind答案：B解析：本题考查'Wouldyouminddoing...?'句型的回答。该句型意为“你介意做……吗？”。如果不介意（愿意做），应回答'No,notatall'或'Certainlynot'；如果介意（不愿意做），才回答'Yes,Ido'。根据后句'I'lldoitrightaway'（我马上去做），可知说话者不介意，故选B。（14）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。句意：老师要求我们在教室里不要制造那么多噪音。故选C。（15）Look!Therearemanypeople______onthebeach.（）AlieBliesClyingDlied答案：C解析：本题考查Therebe句型中非谓语动词的用法。Therebe句型中，若后面接动词，常用分词形式作后置定语修饰主语。people与lie（躺）之间是主动关系，且强调正在进行的动作或状态，故使用现在分词lying。lie的现在分词需去ie变y再加ing，即lying。（16）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie（电影），且后半句提到很多人睡着了，说明电影很无聊，故用boring。（17）______doesyourfathergotowork?Bybus.（）AWhatBWhenCHowDWhere答案：C解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。What询问事物；When询问时间；How询问方式或状态；Where询问地点。询问交通方式常用How，故选C。（18）What'swrongwithyou?____.（）AIhaveaheadache.BIamateacher.CIlikeapples.DIamfine.答案：A解析：本题考查病情询问。问句"What'swrongwithyou?"常用于询问对方怎么了或哪里不舒服。A项"Ihaveaheadache"（我头疼）是恰当的病情回答。故选A。（19）Themanageraskedustofinishthereport______Friday.（）AbyBinConDat答案：A解析：考查介词辨析。句意：经理要求我们在周五之前完成报告。"by"意为“不迟于，在……之前”，符合语境。"in"用于较长的一段时间；"on"用于具体某一天；"at"用于具体时刻。虽然"onFriday"也可以表示在周五当天，但结合"finish"（完成）这一动作的截止性质，"by"更强调期限，是此类职场语境下的最佳选择。故选A。（20）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。因此正确答案为C。（21）Thenewbridge______bytheendoflastyear.（）AhasbeenbuiltBhadbeenbuiltCwasbuiltDwouldbebuilt答案：B解析：本题考查时态和语态。时间状语"bytheendoflastyear"（到去年年底为止）表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，通常与过去完成时连用。主语Thenewbridge与动词build之间是被动关系，因此应用过去完成时的被动语态hadbeenbuilt。故正确答案为B。（22）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合题意。（23）Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie______fortenminutes.（）AhasbegunBhadbegunChasbeenonDhadbeenon答案：D解析：考查时态和动词延续性。句意：当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了十分钟了。1.时间判断："Bythetimewegot..."表示“到……时候为止”，主句动作发生在过去动作之前，应用过去完成时(haddone)，排除A、C。2.动词性质：begin是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语"fortenminutes"连用。表示“开始并持续”的状态需用beon。因此用hadbeenon。故选D。（24）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofbirds.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词时需用动名词形式（-ing），故选C。（25）Mysisterisinterestedin______music.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：短语"beinterestedin"意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词。介词后面如果跟动词，必须使用动名词形式（即V-ing）。因此，此处应填playing。play是原形，plays是第三人称单数形式，toplay是不定式，均不能直接跟在介词in后面。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Shehaslivedinthiscity1______tenyears.Sheknowseverystreethereverywell.Althoughshe2______(move)toanothercitylastyear,shestillmissesheroldneighbors.答案：for,moved解析：第1空：for+一段时间，表示动作持续了多久，常用于完成时态，故填for。第2空：根据时间状语lastyear（去年）可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，move的过去式为moved。（2）It'stimethatwe____(go)home.答案：went解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在It'stime(that)...句型中，从句谓语动词需用过去式表示虚拟，意为“是该做某事的时候了”。故go变为went。也可以用shouldgo，但通常省略should直接用过去式。（3）Iwonderifhe____(come)tothepartytomorrow.答案：willcome解析：本题考查宾语从句的时态。wonder后的if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。根据时间状语tomorrow可知，从句应用一般将来时，故填willcome。（4）Sheisinterestedin______(listen)tomusic.答案：listening解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词时需用动名词形式，故填listening。（5）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：本题考查过去分词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written修饰book，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenby...（6）She______(go)totheparkyesterday.答案：went解析：句意：她昨天去了公园。时间状语yesterday表明句子时态为一般过去时，动词go的过去式为went。（7）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)football,butIprefer______(read)booksathome.答案：playing;reading解析：本题考查动名词作宾语。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，in是介词，后接动名词，故第一空填playing。preferdoingsth.意为“更喜欢做某事”，prefer后常接动名词表示习惯性或一般性的喜好，故第二空填reading。（8）The______(develop)oftechnologyhasgreatlychangedourdailylife.答案：development解析：考查词性转换。空格前有定冠词The，后有介词of，说明此处需要填入名词形式作主语。develop的名词形式为development，意为“发展”。故填development。（9）Itisimportantforus____Englishwell.答案：tolearn解析：本题考查固定句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。因此填tolearn。（10）Therearemanytreesonboth______(side)ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：both意为“两者都”，其后修饰的名词应为复数形式。street有两边，故side需用复数sides。（11）Thebook____byLuXunisveryfamous.答案：written解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系（书被鲁迅写），且动作已完成，故用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyLuXun。（12）CompletethesentenceswiththecorrectEnglishwordsaccordingtotheChinesehints.1.Itisimportanttokeepabalanced1______(饮食)forgoodhealth.2.Theteacheraskedustohandinour2______(作业)beforeFriday.答案：diet,homework解析：1.考查名词拼写。根据中文提示“饮食”及固定搭配keepabalanceddiet（保持均衡饮食），应填diet。2.考查名词拼写。根据中文提示“作业”，应填homework。注意homework为不可数名词，不能加复数后缀。（13）Sheisgoodat____Englishsongs.答案：singing解析：本题考查固定搭配。begoodat意为“擅长……”，at是介词，后面接动词时需使用动名词形式（-ing）。sing的动名词是singing。（14）Sheisgoodat____Englishsongs.答案：singing解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。"begoodat"意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，介词后面如果接动词，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。sing的动名词是singing。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Lastweekend,hedecidedtogohikingwithhisfriends.Theystartedtheirjourneyearlyinthemorning.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,whichmadethetripvery1______.Astheyclimbedhigher,theairbecamecoolerandfresher.Tomfelttiredbuthappybecausehecouldseethebeautifulviewfromthetop.Afterreachingthepeak,theytookmanyphotosandhadapicnic.Itwasa2______experienceforeveryone.Ontheirwayback,theytalkedabouthowmuchtheyenjoyedtheday.Tomrealizedthatspendingtimewithfriendsinnatureisoneofthebestwaysto3______stress.答案：1.pleasant2.memorable3.relieve解析：1.根据前文“sunnyandwarm”（阳光明媚且温暖）以及后文提到的愉快经历，此处应填入表示“令人愉快的”形容词，故填pleasant。2.根据上下文，这次旅行大家拍了很多照片并野餐，是一次难忘的经历，故填memorable。3.固定搭配relievestress意为“缓解压力”，符合语境中通过户外活动放松身心的逻辑，故填relieve。（2）Learningaforeignlanguageischallengingbutrewarding.Englishiswidelyspokenaroundtheworld.Tomasterit,youneedpatienceandpractice.Listeningisthefirststep.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchmovies.Trytounderstandthemainideawithoutsubtitles.Speakingisequallyimportant.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakeshelpyoulearn.Findapartnertopracticewith.Readingexpandsyourvocabulary.Choosebooksthatinterestyou.Startwithsimplestoriesandgraduallymovetocomplexones.Writinghelpsconsolidatewhatyouhavelearned.KeepadiaryinEnglish.Writedownyourthoughtsandfeelings.Consistencyiskey.Practicealittlebiteveryday.Eventenminutescanmakeadifference.Don'tgiveupwhenyoufeelstuck.Progresstakestime.Celebratesmallvictories.Withdetermination,youwillsucceed.Languagelearningopensdoorstonewopportunities.Itconnectsyouwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Embracethejourneyandenjoytheprocess.答案：1.patience2.subtitles3.afraid4.consolidate5.determination解析：1.学习语言需要耐心和实践，patience意为“耐心”，与practice并列，故填patience。2.听歌看电影时，尝试不看字幕理解大意，subtitles意为“字幕”，故填subtitles。3.beafraidofdoingsth.意为“害怕做某事”，鼓励不要怕犯错，故填afraid。4.写作有助于巩固所学知识，consolidate意为“巩固”，符合语境，故填consolidate。5.凭借决心你会成功，determination意为“决心”，Withdetermination作状语，故填determination。（3）Environmentalprotectionisaseriousissuetoday.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutpollution.Airpollutioncauseshealthproblems.Waterpollutionharmsmarinelife.Wemusttakeactiontoprotectourplanet.Onesimplewayistoreducewaste.Wecanrecyclepaper,plastic,andglass.Insteadofthrowingthingsaway,wecanreusethem.Forexample,oldclothescanbedonatedorturnedintobags.Anotherwayistosaveenergy.Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.Usepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingcars.Thisreducescarbonemissions.Plantingtreesisalsohelpful.Treesabsorbcarbondioxideandprovideoxygen.Theymaketheaircleaner.Schoolsandcommunitiesshouldorganizeclean-upactivities.Studentscanpickuplitterinparks.Thisraisesawarenessamongyoungpeople.Governmentsshouldenforcestrictlawsagainstpolluters.Companiesmustberesponsiblefortheirwaste.Individualsalsoplayakeyrole.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Ifeveryonecontributes,theenvironmentwillimprove.WeonlyhaveoneEarth.Itisourhome.Weneedtotakecareofitforfuturegenerations.Donotwaitforotherstoact.Starttoday.Changeyourhabits.Beeco-friendly.Theearthwillthankyou.Letusworktogetherforagreenerworld.Ourchildrendeserveacleanandsafeplacetolive.Protectingnatureisprotectingourselves.Thinkglobally,actlocally.Everybitcounts.Jointhemovementnow.Makesustainabilityalifestyle.Itisnotdifficult.Itisnecessary.Thetimetoactisnow.Donotdelay.Theplanetiscountingonus.答案：1.recycle2.emissions解析：本题考查环保类话题的词汇运用。第一空：根据后文"Wecanrecyclepaper..."可知，减少浪费的一个简单方法是“回收”（recycle）。第二空：使用公共交通代替开车可以减少碳“排放”（emissions）。（4）Healthyeatinghabitsareessentialforagoodlife.Manyyoungpeoplepreferfastfoodbecauseitisconvenientandtasty.However,frequentconsumptionofjunkfoodcanleadtohealthproblemssuchasobesityandheartdisease.Nutritionistsrecommendincludingmorevegetablesandfruitsinyourdailydiet.Thesefoodsarerichinvitaminsandfiber,whichhelpboostyourimmunesystem.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsocrucial.Sometimes,wemistakethirstforhungerandeatunnecessarily.Bystayinghydrated,youcancontrolyourappetitebetter.Exercisecomplementsahealthydiet.Youdon’tneedtospendhoursatthegym.Simpleactivitieslikewalkingorcyclingcanmakeasignificantdifference.Thekeyistofindanactivityyouenjoysothatyoustickwithit.Balancingwork,rest,andnutritioncreatesafoundationforlong-termwell-being.答案：1.consumption2.recommend3.boost4.hydrated5.stick解析：1.频繁“摄入/消费”垃圾食品会导致健康问题，consumption符合名词位置。2.营养师“推荐”多吃蔬果，主语复数，用recommend。3.维生素和纤维有助于“增强”免疫系统，boost符合语境。4.保持“水分充足/水合状态”，stayhydrated是固定表达。5.坚持做某事用stickwith，故填stick。（5）Healthiswealth.Withouthealth,wecannotenjoylife.Tostayhealthy,weshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Eatmorevegetablesandfruits,andlessjunkfood.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsonecessary.Besidesdiet,exerciseiskey.Doingsportslikerunningorswimmingcanstrengthenourbodies.Itisrecommendedtoexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.Sleepisanotherimportantfactor.Teenagersneedabouteighthoursofsleepeverynight.Lackofsleepcanleadtopoorconcentrationinclass.Moreover,keepingagoodmoodishelpful.Stresscanharmourhealth.Weshouldlearntorelaxbytalkingtofriendsorlisteningtomusic.Inshort,ahealthylifestyleincludesgoodeatinghabits,regularexercise,enoughsleep,andapositive1______.Ifwetakecareofourbodies,theywillserveuswell.Let'sstartbuildinghealthyhabitsfromtoday.Astrongbodyleadstoa2______future.Remember,preventionisbetterthan3______.答案：1.attitude2.brighter3.cure解析：1.根据前文“keepingagoodmood”和“positive”，此处指积极的“态度”，attitude符合语境。2.强壮的身体通向更光明的未来，bright的比较级brighter修饰future。3.谚语“Preventionisbetterthancure”意为“预防胜于治疗”，cure意为治疗。（6）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Ibroughtsomesandwichesandfruit.MyfriendTombroughtabottleofjuice.Wesatonthegrassandenjoyedourfood.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wehadtoruntoanearbyshelter.Althoughwegotwet,westilllaughedandhadagoodtime.Itwasanunforgettableday.1______Sunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Ibroughtsomesandwichesandfruit.MyfriendTombroughtabottleofjuice.Wesatonthegrassandenjoyedourfood.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wehadtoruntoanearbyshelter.Althoughwegotwet,westilllaughedandhadagoodtime.Itwasanunforgettableday.答案：1.L2.a3.s4.t解析：根据句意“上个星期天，我和朋友们去了公园”，此处应填Last，表示“上一个”。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1写作提示：1.发布者：英语社团负责人李华2.活动主题：MyHobby3.时间：下周五下午3:00-5:004.地点：学校礼堂(SchoolHall)5.内容：分享爱好，练习口语6.报名：本周三前到学生会办公室报名7.词数：80~120词。（1）学校英语社团计划在下周五下午举办一场“英语角”活动，主题是“MyHobby”。请你以社团负责人李华的身份，写一则通知，告知同学们活动的时间、地点、内容及报名方式。词数80~120左右。答案：（略）解析：本题考查通知类应用文写作。要点包括：1.活动名称及主题；2.时间（下周五下午3-5点）；3.地点（学校礼堂）；4.活动内容（分享爱好、练习口语）；5.报名方式（周三前到学生会报名）。范文结构清晰，信息完整，语言得体。WritingTask2假定你是学生会主席李华，请写一则通知，告知全校学生将于下周五下午2点在学校礼堂举行“中华传统文化节”开幕式。内容包括：1.活动目的：弘扬传统文化；2.活动内容：书法展示、京剧表演等；3.欢迎全体师生参加。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.格式正确，语言简洁。（2）假定你是学生会主席李华，请写一则通知，告知全校学生将于下周五下午2点在学校礼堂举行“中华传统文化节”开幕式。内容包括：1.活动目的：弘扬传统文化；2.活动内容：书法展示、京剧表演等；3.欢迎全体师生参加。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.格式正确，语言简洁。答案：（略）解析：本题考查通知类应用文写作。要点包括：1.目的（promotetraditionalChineseculture）；2.时间地点（2:00PMnextFriday,SchoolAuditorium）；3.内容（calligraphyexhibitions,PekingOperaperformances）；4.邀请（welcometoattend）。范文格式规范，要点齐全。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Healthyeatingisessentialforastrongbodyandmind.Manyteenagerstodayconsumetoomuchjunkfood,suchaschips,soda,andfastfood.Thesefoodsarehighinsugar,salt,andunhealthyfats,whichcanleadtoweightgainandotherhealthproblems.Toeathealthily,youshouldincludemorefruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteinsinyourdiet.Fruitsandvegetablesprovidevitaminsandmineralsthatboostyourimmunesystem.Wholegrainsgiveyouenergy,andleanproteinshelpbuildmuscle.Itisalsoimportanttodrinkplentyofwater.Waterhelpsyourbodyfunctionproperlyandkeepsyourskinclear.Trytolimitsugarydrinkslikesodaandjuice.Instead,choosewaterorunsweetenedtea.Remember,healthyeatingisnotaboutstrictdietsordeprivingyourselfoffoodsyouenjoy.Itisaboutmakingbetterchoicesmostofthetime.Smallchangescanmakeabigdifferenceinyouroverallhealth.（1-1）Whatisthemainproblemwithjunkfoodmentionedinthetext?（）AItistooexpensive.BIttastesbad.CItishighinsugar,salt,andunhealthyfats.DItishardtofind.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTrecommendedforahealthydiet?（）AFruitsandvegetables.BWholegrains.CLeanproteins.DSodaandchips.（1-3）Whatbenefitdofruitsandvegetablesprovideaccordingtothepassage?（）ATheyhelpbuildmuscle.BTheyprovidevitaminsandmineralstoboosttheimmunesystem.CTheygiveyouimmediateenergy.DTheymakeyourskinoily.（1-4）Whyisdrinkingwaterimportant?（）AIthelpsyousleepbetter.BItmakesyoufeelfullquickly.CIthelpsthebodyfunctionproperlyandkeepsskinclear.DIttastesbetterthansoda.（1-5）Whatistheauthor'sviewonhealthyeating?（）AYoumustnevereatjunkfood.BItrequiresstrictdieting.CItisaboutmakingbetterchoicesmostofthetime.DItisonlyforadults.答案：1-1.C1-2.D1-3.B1-4.C1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句'Thesefoodsarehighinsugar,salt,andunhealthyfats...'可知垃圾食品的问题在于高糖、高盐和高不健康脂肪。故选C。2.推理判断题。文章第二段推荐了水果、蔬菜、全谷物和瘦肉蛋白。第三段建议限制苏打水等含糖饮料。因此苏打水和薯片（junkfood）是不推荐的。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句'Fruitsandvegetablesprovidevitaminsandmineralsthatboostyourimmunesystem.'可知选B。4.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句'Waterhelpsyourbodyfunctionproperlyandkeepsyourskinclear.'可知选C。5.细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句'Itisaboutmakingbetterchoicesmostofthetime.'可知健康饮食不是严格节食，而是大多数时候做出更好的选择。故选C。Passage2Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Oneeffectivemethodisimmersion,whereyousurroundyourselfwiththelanguage.Thiscouldmeanwatchingmoviesinthatlanguage,listeningtomusic,orspeakingwithnativespeakers.Anothertipistopracticeeveryday,evenifonlyfortenminutes.Consistencyiskeytoprogress.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes;theyarepartofthelearningprocess.Usinglanguagelearningappscanalsohelpwithvocabularyandgrammar.Remember,thegoaliscommunication,notperfection.Withpatienceandregularpractice,anyonecanimprovetheirlanguageskills.（2-1）Whatis'immersion'describedasinthetext?（）AStudyinggrammarbooksonlyBSurroundingyourselfwiththelanguageCTakingexamsfrequentlyDMemorizingdictionaries（2-2）Howoftendoestheauthorsuggestpracticing?（）AOnceaweekBEverydayCOnlyonweekendsDWheneveryoufeellikeit（2-3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsmakingmistakes?（）AMistakesshouldbeavoidedatallcostsBMistakesareshamefulCMistakesarepartofthelearningprocessDMistakesmeanyouarenotsmart（2-4）Whatistheultimategoaloflanguagelearningaccordingtothepassage?（）APerfectioningrammarBGettingahighscoreCCommunicationDImpressingothers答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.文中定义沉浸法为'surroundyourselfwiththelanguage'，故选B。2.作者建议'practiceeveryday'，强调一致性，故选B。3.文中说'Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes;theyarepartofthelearningprocess'，视错误为学习过程的一部分，故选C。4.最后一句提到'thegoaliscommunication,notperfection'，目标是沟通而非完美，故选C。Passage3Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Itisprimarilycausedbyhumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuels(coal,oil,andgas)anddeforestation.Theseactivitiesreleasegreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,whichtrapheatandcausetheEarth'stemperaturetorise.Theeffectsofclimatechangearealreadyvisible.Glaciersaremelting,sealevelsarerising,andextremeweathereventslikehurricanesanddrou