初中英语动名词专项练习（含答案）

动名词专练---初中英语动名词作主语专项练习1.______alanguagerequirestimeandpatience.A.LearnB.LearningC.TolearningD.Learned2.______isbelieving.A.SeeB.ToseeC.SeeingD.Seen3.It'snouse______overspiltmilk.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cried4.______aloneinadarkroomisfrighteningforlittlekids.A.StayB.StayingC.TostayingD.Stayed5.______thesamemistakeagainmadehimveryupset.A.HemakingB.HismakingC.HimmakeD.Hemade6.Itisawasteoftime______withsuchaperson.A.talkB.talkingC.totalkingD.talked7.______thathefailedtheexamwasnotsurprising.A.HeardB.HearingC.HearD.Tohear8.______praisedinfrontofotherscanmakesomepeopleuncomfortable.A.BeingB.BeenC.BeD.Tobe9.______isnotallowedinthelibrary.A.SmokeB.TosmokeC.SmokingD.Smoked10.______whattodonextisthebiggestproblemweface.A.NotknowingB.NotKnowC.KnownD.Havingknown11.Itisnogood______uplatebeforeanexam.A.stayB.stayingC.tostayD.stayed12.______agoodrestafterworkisnecessaryforhealth.A.HaveB.HavingC.TohavingD.Had13.______funatothers'expenseisnotacceptable.A.MakeB.MakingC.TomakeD.Made14.______onceaweekhelpsyoustayfit.A.ExerciseB.ExercisingC.ToexercisingD.Exercised15.Itisuseless______himtochangehismind.A.askB.askingC.toaskingD.asked动名词作宾语专项练习（常用单词）1.

Ireallyenjoy______tomusicwhileworking.

A.listen

B.tolisten

C.listening

D.listened2.

Wouldyoumind______thewindow?It'stoohot.

A.open

B.toopen

C.opening

D.opened3.

Headmitted______thevase.

A.break

B.tobreak

C.breaking

D.broke4.

Sheislookingforwardto______heroldfriendsagain.

A.see

B.seeing

C.tosee

D.saw5.

Youshouldgiveup______.It'sbadforyourhealth.

A.smoke

B.tosmoke

C.smoking

D.smoked6.

Thedoctorsuggested______moreexercise.

A.take

B.totake

C.taking

D.taken7.

Ican'thelp______whenIseehimmakethatface.

A.laugh

B.tolaugh

C.laughing

D.laughed8.

Thankyoufor______mewithmyhomework.

A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.helped9.

Heisusedto______upearlyinthemorning.

A.get

B.getting

C.toget

D.got10.

Theyavoided______aboutpoliticsatthedinnertable.

A.talk

B.totalk

C.talking

D.talked11.

Iremember______thedoorbeforeIleft.

A.lock

B.tolock

C.locking

D.locked12.

Pleasestop______somuchnoise.Thebabyissleeping.

A.make

B.tomake

C.making

D.made13.

Hekept______thesamequestionuntilIanswered.

A.ask

B.toask

C.asking

D.asked14.

Weareconsidering______anewcarnextyear.

A.buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.bought15.

Sheapologizedfor______latetothemeeting.

A.arrive

B.toarrive

C.arriving

D.arrived16.

Idon'tfeellike______outtonight.Let'sstayhome.

A.go

B.togo

C.going

D.went17.

Hedenied______themoneyfromhiscoworker.

A.steal

B.tosteal

C.stealing

D.stole18.

Afterdiscussingforanhour,theyfinished______theproject.

A.plan

B.toplan

C.planning

D.planned19.

Sheisbusy______forthefinalexam.

A.prepare

B.toprepare

C.preparing

D.prepared20.

Ireallyappreciate______mefixmybikeyesterday.

A.youhelp

B.yourhelping

C.youtohelp

D.youhelped动名词作定语专项练习（表用途）1.

Ineedtobuyanew______bagformytrip.

A.sleep

B.sleeping

C.slept

D.tosleep2.

Pleasegothroughthe______roomquietly.

A.wait

B.waiting

C.waited

D.towait3.

Sheworksata______schoolnearthestation.

A.train

B.training

C.trained

D.totrain4.

Heputonhis______glassestoreadthenewspaper.

A.read

B.reading

C.readed

D.toread5.

Thisisa______machine.Youcanuseitanytime.

A.wash

B.washing

C.washed

D.towash6.

Wewenttothe______pooleveryweekendlastsummer.

A.swim

B.swimming

C.swum

D.toswim7.

The______stickisusedtohelpblindpeoplewalksafely.

A.walk

B.walking

C.walked

D.towalk8.

Couldyoushowmewherethe______tableis?

A.operate

B.operating

C.operated

D.tooperate9.

Hehasasmall______boardinhisofficefornotes.

A.write

B.writing

C.written

D.towrite10.

The______roomisonthethirdfloorofthelibrary.

A.read

B.reading

C.readed

D.toread11.

Myfatherboughtanew______rodforourfishingtrip.

A.fish

B.fishing

C.fished

D.tofish12.

This______roomneedstobecleanedmoreoften.

A.live

B.living

C.lived

D.tolive13.

The______pointofthisarticleisquiteclear.

A.start

B.starting

C.started

D.tostart14.

Iprefertousea______cardinsteadofcash.

A.shop

B.shopping

C.shopped

D.toshop15.

Weneedtoinstalla______systeminthebuilding.

A.cool

B.cooling

C.cooled

D.tocool作表语（注意和不定式区别）一、基本区别题1.

Mybiggestdreamis______afamoussinger.

A.become

B.becoming

C.tobecome

D.became2.

Herjobis______childrenEnglish.

A.teach

B.teaching

C.toteaching

D.taught3.

Whatyouneedtodonowis______thedoctorimmediately.（建议）

A.call

B.calling

C.tocall

D.called4.

Oneofhisbadhabitsis______late.

A.stayup

B.stayingup

C.tostayup

D.stayedup5.

ThefirstthingIdidthismorningwas______mymother.【thefirstthing作主语，表语用不定式（可省略to）】

A.tocalling

B.calling

C.tocall

D.called二、含义区别题（6-10题）6.

Hishobbyis______stamps.(习惯一般爱好)

A.collect

B.collecting

C.tocollect

D.collected7.

Hisgoalfornextyearis______anewlanguage.(未来目标)

A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learned8.

Myfavoriteactivityis______chesswithmygrandfather.(经常性的)

A.play

B.playing

C.toplay

D.played9.

Herplanforthesummeris______France.(表将来具体计划)

A.visit

B.visiting

C.tovisit

D.visited10.

Whathereallyenjoysis______musicinhisfreetime.(已存在的喜好)

A.listento

B.listeningto

C.tolistento

D.listenedto三、情景选择题11.

—What'syourjob?

—Myjobis______theofficeeverymorning.

A.clean

B.cleaning

C.tobecleaning

D.cleaned12.

—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?

—Mytasktomorrowis______thereport.(表将来)

A.finish

B.finishing

C.tofinish

D.finished13.

Themostimportantthingis______calminanemergency.(抽象建议)

A.remain

B.remaining

C.toremain

D.remained14.

AgoodwaytolearnEnglishis______Englishmovies.

A.watch

B.watching

C.towatch

D.watched15.

Hisonlywishnowis______hissickmother.(当前愿望表未来)

A.see

B.seeing

C.tosee

D.saw16.______isbelieving.俗语：眼见为实AseeingBseeCtosee特殊结构1：1.It'snouse______tohim.Hewon'tlisten.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked2.Thereisno______whatwillhappeninthefuture.A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.told3.Ihadgreatdifficulty______theproblembymyself.A.solveB.tosolveC.solvingD.solved4.Shecouldn'thelp______whenshesawthefunnyclown.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed5.Thismovieisdefinitelyworth______.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched6.I'mbusy______fortheexamrightnow.CanIcallyouback?A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied7.Heinsistedon______totheairporteventhoughitwaslate.A.driveB.todriveC.drivingD.driven8.Theyspentthewholeafternoon______thehouse.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned9.There'sno______it—youhavetofacethetruth.A.denyB.todenyC.denyingD.denied10.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyousoon.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard动名词特殊结构专项练习21.Idon'tfeellike______outtonight.Let'sstayhomeandwatchamovie.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went2.Theheavyrainpreventedus______themountainontime.A.climbB.toclimbC.fromclimbingD.climbed3.AfterlivinginLondonforfiveyears,heisusedto______ontheleftsideoftheroad.A.driveB.drivingC.todriveD.drove4.______hearingthenews,sheburstintotears.A.OnB.InC.AtD.For5.Sheaccusedhimof______hertrust.A.betrayB.tobetrayC.betrayingD.betrayed6.Ican'timagine______aloneinaforeigncountry.A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.lived7.Heisthinkingof______hisownbusinessnextyear.A.startB.tostartC.startingD.started8.Thebookisnotworth______twice.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.beingread9.Sheisverygoodat______problemsquickly.A.solveB.tosolveC.solvingD.solved参考答案：动名词作主语（15题）

BCCBBBBACABBBBB动名词作宾语（20题）

CCCBCCCCBCCCCCCCCCCB动名词作定语（15题）

BBBBBBBBBBBBBBB动名词作表语（16题）

BBCBCBCBCBBCCBCA特殊结构11.It‘snouse/nogooddoing...-用法：做某事没有用/没好处-例句：It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.（覆水难收）2.Thereisnodoing...-用法：不可能……/无法……（相当于It‘simpossibletodo...）-例句：Thereisnotellingwhatwillhappen.（无法预料会发生什么）3.havedifficulty/trouble/aproblem(in)doing...-用法：做某事有困难4.can’thelp/can‘tresistdoing...-用法：忍不住做……-例句：Ican’thelplaughingwhenIseehim.5.beworthdoing...-用法：值得做……（主动形式表被动意义）-例句：Thebookisworthreading.（不能说worthtoread或worthbeingread）6.bebusydoing...-用法：忙于做某事-例句：Sheisbusypreparingdinner.7.介词+doing（insiston,thinkof,dreamof,apologizefor等）-注意：介词后的动词必须用-ing形式-例句：Heinsistedonpayingthebill.8.spendtime/money(in)doing...-用法：花时间/金钱做某事-例句：Shespenttwohoursfinishingherhomework.9.There‘snodenying/noknowing/nosaying...-用法：固定短语，表示“无可否认/无法知道/很难说”-例句：There’snodenyingthatheistalented.10.lookforwardto/beusedto/devoteto/objectto+doing-注意：这些短语中的to是介词，不是不定式符号-例句：Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.特殊结构21.feellikedoing...-用法：想要做某事（like是介词）-例句：Ifeellikeeatingsomethinghot.（我想吃点热乎的）2.prevent/stop/keepsbfromdoing...-用法：阻止某人做某事（from可以省略，但doing保留）-例句：Themaskpreventsyoubreathingharmfulair.（from省略）3.beusedtodoing/beaccustomedtodoing...-用法：习惯于做……（区别于usedtodo“过去常常做”）-对比：-Iusedtosmoke.（过去常抽烟——现在不抽了）-Iamusedtosmoking.（习惯抽烟——已经适应）4.ondoingsth...-用法：一……就……（表示两个动作几乎同时发生）-例句：Onarrivinghome,IturnedontheTV.（一到家就开电视）5.accusesbofdoing/chargesbwithdoing...-用法：指责/控告某人做了某事-例句：Theyaccusedhimofstealingthemoney.6.imagine/consider/minddoing...-用法：想象/考虑/介意做某事（常接动名词的动词）-例句：CanyouimaginelivingonMars?（你能想象住在火星上吗？）7.thinkof/dreamof/approveofdoing...-用法：介词of后接动名词8.beworthdoing值得做9.begoodat/bebadat/beexpertatdoing...-用法：擅长/不擅长/精通做某事专项训练第一部分：只接不定式（todo）1.Iwant________(buy)anewbikeformybrother.2.Shehopes________(visit)Beijingnextsummer.3.Theyplan________(have)apartythisweekend.4.Hedecided________(notstay)athomealone.5.Wearelearning________(speak)Englishwell.6.Sheagreed________(help)mewithmymath.7.Herefused________(answer)myquestion.8.Ipromise________(notbe)lateagain.9.Theyprepared________(leave)earlyinthemorning.10.Shechose________(wear)areddresstotheparty.第二部分：只接动名词（doing）11.Ienjoy________(read)storybooksbeforebed.12.Hefinished________(do)hishomeworkat8o’clock.13.Shepractices________(play)thepianoeveryday.14.Doyoumind________(open)thewindow?It’stoohot.15.Keep________(try),andyouwillsucceed.16.Isuggest________(go)tothecinematonight.17.Heisconsidering________(change)hisjob.18.Imiss________(live)inthecountrysidewithmygrandparents.19.Youshouldavoid________(make)thesamemistakeagain.20.Canyouimagine________(live)onthemoon?第三部分：含义不同的动词（remember/forget/stop/try/goon/regret）21.Remember________(close)thewindowwhenyouleave.(窗还没关)22.Iremember________(meet)himbefore,butIcan’trememberhisname.(见过他)23.Don’tforget________(call)mewhenyouarrive.(还没打电话)24.Iforgot________(tell)himthenews,sohedidn’tknowit.(忘了告