语法填空及完形填空-高频短语190个必背清单素材-2026届高考英语复习

高考英语完形填空及语法填空190个必背高频短语一、动词高频短语1.

accountfor解释；占比2.

adaptto适应3.

addupto总计；导致，结果是4.

agreeon达成一致5.

aimat旨在；瞄准6.

appealto吸引；呼吁7.

applyfor申请8.

applyto适用于9.

approveof赞成10.

arriveat达成（结论）；到达11.

attachto依附；附属；将一个物体与另一个物体连接/固定在一起12.

attendto照顾；处理13.

bebasedon以……为基础14.

breakdown崩溃；（机器、车辆等）出故障；分解；破除（障碍、偏见等）【breakdownbarriersorprejudices】15.

breakout爆发16.

bringabout导致17.

bringup抚养；提出；呕吐18.

buildup积累；增强19.

callfor需要；呼吁20.

calloff取消21.

weighagainst权衡利弊22.

caterto迎合23.

comeacross偶然遇见=encounterwith24.

comeout出版；结果是25.

comeupwith想出26.

commenton评论27.

concentrateon集中精力=focuson28.

contributeto+n./doing促成；有助于；对...有贡献29.

copewith应对；处理=dealwith30.

counton依靠；指望31.

cutdown削减；减少32.

volunteerfor自愿33.

dependon依靠；取决于34.

devote/dedicate/commitoneselfto+n./doing致力于；投身于35.

differfrom与……不同36.

urgesb.todo催促37.

drawon利用；接近，临近38.

dropout退出；辍学39.

endupdoing...最终；结果40.

engagesomeonein参与；使从事=involvesomeonein=participatein=takepartin二、高频万能动词短语41.

fallbehind落后42.

figureout弄明白；算出43.

uniteasone团结一致44.

getacross使理解；把......讲清楚45.

getover克服；恢复46.

getthrough度过；接通47.

giveaway泄露；赠送48.

givein屈服；让步49.

giveup放弃50.

gothrough经历；翻阅51.

growapart渐渐疏远52.

handin上交53.

hangon坚持；稍等54.

holdback抑制；隐瞒55.

insiston坚持56.

keepup保持；跟上57.

leadto导致；通向58.

leaveout遗漏；忽略59.

liveupto不辜负（liveuptoexpectations达到预期）60.

longfor渴望三、介词＋固定搭配61.

beabsorbedin专注于=beburiedin专心于；被埋葬在62.

beaccustomedto习惯于63.

beawareof意识到64.

becapableof能够65.

beconcernedabout担心66.

becontentwith满足于67.

becuriousabout好奇68.

bedevoted/dedicated/committedto+n./doing投身于；致力于69.

befacedwith面临70.

befamiliarwithsth.熟悉71.

befedupwith厌烦72.

begratefulfor感激73.

beignorantof无知；不了解74.

beinvolvedin参与=beengagedin75.

belimitedto局限于76.

beoccupiedwith忙于77.

bepatientwith对……耐心78.

beproudof自豪79.

berelatedto与……相关80.

beresponsiblefor负责四、态度、情感类固定短语81.

take…forgranted认为……理所当然82.

makeadifference产生影响；带来改变83.

makeefforts努力84.

makeprogress进步85.

makesense有道理；讲得通86.

takeadvantageof利用87.

takechargeof负责；主管=beinchargeof88.

takenoticeof注意89.

takeplace发生90.

turndown拒绝；调低（音量或热度）91.

turnout结果是；证明是92.

turnto求助于；转向93.

waiton伺候94.

watchover照看95.

wonderat惊讶于96.

workout解决；锻炼97.

worryabout担忧98.

yieldto屈服于99.

infavorof支持100.

inmemoryof纪念五、逻辑&场景高频短语101.

asaresult因此102.

asfaras就……而言103.

ataloss困惑；不知所措104.

atease放松105.

atrandom随意地106.

atrisk处于危险中107.

byaccident偶然=bychance108.

bycontrast相比之下109.

bymeansof借助110.

forlackof因缺乏111.

forthesakeof为了112.

inadvance提前113.

inaddition此外114.

unfoldgradually逐渐展开115.

triumphover战胜116.

indanger处于危险117.

indetail详细地118.

ingeneral总的来说119.

inhonourof纪念120.

inneed在困境中六、完形易混易选错核心短语121.

inorder井然有序122.

inparticular尤其123.

inperson亲自=personally124.

inplace在恰当位置125.

inreturn作为回报126.

insecret秘密地127.

inshort简言之128.

insight看得见129.

inspiteof尽管=despite130.

instore即将发生的131.

insurprise惊讶地132.

intermsof就……而言133.

intime及时；迟早134.

invain徒劳135.

beofimportance重要的136.

onaverage平均137.

onpurpose故意=deliberately138.

onschedule按时139.

onthecontrary相反140.

onthewhole大体上；总体而言七、人物品质、行为类高频短语141.

pullthrough渡过难关142.

putaside搁置；储蓄143.

putoff推迟144.

putupwith忍受145.

reachout伸出援手146.

reactto对……作出反应147.

referto提及；参考；查阅；指的是148.

reflecton反思149.

relyon依赖150.

remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事151.

rescue…from从……营救152.

resistdoing抵制153.

respondto回应154.

restoreto恢复到155.

restrainfrom克制156.

rushinto仓促行事157.

separatefrom与......分离158.

settledown安定；平静159.

shrinkfrom回避；避免；不愿做160.

sighfor渴望；因......而叹息161.

slipaway溜走；流逝162.

smoothout缓和163.

speedup加速164.

standfor代表；忍受165.

standout突出；显眼166.

stareat盯着167.

stickto坚持；固守168.

strugglefor为……奋斗169.

submitto服从；向他人提交或提供某物170.

subscribeto订阅；赞同171.

succeedin成功172.

sufferfrom遭受；患有（病）173.

sumup总结174.

switchto转向175.

takeaction采取行动176.

takecare小心177.

takecomfort获得安慰178.

betrappedin被困于；陷入179.

takeeffect生效180.

takeiteasy放轻松181.

takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事182.

takeresp