全国翻译专业资格CATTI笔译综合通关卷（含答案）

全国翻译专业资格CATTI笔译综合通关卷（含答案）第一部分词汇语法选择题（每题1分，共60分。答题要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最符合题干要求的一项）1.TheUNresolutionclearlystatesthatallmemberstatesmust______frominterferingintheinternalaffairsofothersovereigncountries.A.deflectB.refuteC.refrainD.retain2.Thecoastalpilotfreetradezonehas______aseriesofinnovativeinstitutionalreformstoattracthigh-endforeignanddomesticinvestmentinthepastfiveyears.A.inferredB.inducedC.inauguratedD.insulated3.Afterdecadesofcooperativeresearcharoundtheglobe,climatescientistshavereacheda(n)______consensusthathumanindustrialactivityisthemaindriveroftheacceleratedglobalwarminginthe20thand21stcenturies.A.overwhelmingB.countlessC.convertibleD.compatible4.Thetraditionalintangibleculturalhandicraftofbluecalicohasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationformorethan400years,anditstill______thetestoftimeinthemodernconsumermarkettoday.A.sustainsB.withstandsC.undergoesD.endures5.ThenewlyrevisedculturalrelicprotectionlawrequiresthatallculturalrelicsunearthedwithintheterritoryofChina______thepropertyofthestate,regardlessoftheownershipofthelandwheretheyarefound.A.areB.wereC.beD.being6.______howfar-reachingtheimpactofartificialintelligenceonthetranslationindustrywillbe,mostindustryinsidersagreethatmachinetranslationcanneverfullyreplaceprofessionalhumantranslators.A.NomatterB.DespiteC.RegardlessD.Concerning7.Thelocalgovernment'snewpolicytosubsidizenewenergyvehicleshasgreatly______thedemandforelectriccarsamongmiddle-incomefamilies.A.stimulatedB.intoxicatedC.stipulatedD.simulated8.Manyexpertspointoutthatthecurrentruralrevitalizationstrategyshould______theuniquelocalculturalresourcestodrivecharacteristicindustrialdevelopment.A.expectonB.drawonC.drawupD.presson9.TheancientSilkRoad______culturalexchangesbetweentheEastandtheWestformorethanathousandyears,layingasolidfoundationformutualunderstandingbetweendifferentcivilizations.A.propelledB.compelledC.expelledD.impelled10.Despitemanytechnicalsetbacksintheprocessofresearchanddevelopment,thescientificteamremained______totheirgoalofdevelopingadomestichigh-endaerospacechip.A.confidentialB.consistentC.constantD.committed11.Thestudyfoundthatlong-termexposuretohighlevelsofnoisepollutionwill______increasetheriskofcardiovasculardiseaseinmiddle-agedandelderlypeople.A.significantlyB.simultaneouslyC.superficiallyD.spontaneously12.Itistheresponsibilityofthecentralbankto______thestabilityofthenationalcurrencyandtheorderofthefinancialmarket.A.maintainB.retainC.remainD.attain13.______thatthemarketdemandforthisproducthasbeensaturated,manysmallmanufacturershavebeguntoturntotheproductionofemergingsmartproducts.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen14.Thenewlyreleasedgovernmentworkreportclearlyputsforwardthatwewilladheretothe______principleofputtingpeoplefirstandpromotehigh-qualityeconomicdevelopment.A.fundamentalB.rudimentaryC.functionalD.elemental15.Incross-culturalcommunication,inappropriateuseofbodylanguagemayeasilyleadto______ofthespeaker'sintention.A.misapprehensionB.misappropriationC.misalignmentD.misanthropy16.Onlythroughextensiveconsultationandjointcontribution______achievethegoalofbuildingaglobalcommunitywithasharedfuture.A.wecanB.canweC.thatwecanD.thatcanwe17.ThewildgiantpandapopulationinChinahasincreasedto1864asof2023,______itfromthelistofendangeredspecies,whichisaremarkableachievementofbiodiversityprotection.A.removingB.toremoveC.removedD.havingremoved18.Manytransnationalcorporationshaveadjustedtheirindustriallayoutinrecentyears,______alargenumberofmanufacturingjobsbacktotheirhomecountries.A.bringingB.tobringC.broughtD.havingbeenbrought19.Theculturalexchangeprogrambetweenthetwocountrieshasbeencarriedoutfor15consecutiveyears,whichhasgreatly______themutualfriendshipbetweenthetwopeoples.A.enhancedB.enlargedC.heightenedD.increased20.Theprofessor'snewbookontranslationtheoryexplorestheinternal______betweencross-culturalcommunicationandtranslationpracticefromabrand-newperspective.A.relationshipB.correlationC.relativityD.relevance21.Thenewrailwaynetworkthatconnectsthewholeregionwillgreatly______thetransportationcostofgoodsandpromotetheeconomicdevelopmentofmountainousareas.A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutoutD.cutup22.______yourrequestforaninterviewwiththechiefexpert,wewillnotifyyouofthespecifictimeandplaceviaemailwithinthreeworkingdays.A.WithregardtoB.InspiteofC.ByvirtueofD.Inlineto23.Theresearchteam'slatestfindingprovidesanew______forthestudyoftheoriginofearlyhumansinEastAsia.A.avenueB.approachC.accessD.way24.Thelocalmuseumhasalargecollectionofculturalrelicsthat______fromtheNeolithicAgetotheMingandQingDynasties.A.spanB.extendC.expandD.range25.Itwasnotuntiltheendofthe19thcentury______scientistsconfirmedthatallmatterismadeupofatoms.A.whenB.thatC.didD.before26.Manycountriesaroundtheworldhaveintroducedaseriesofpoliciesto______carbonemissionsandslowdowntheprocessofglobalwarming.A.cutB.mitigateC.curbD.decline27.The______ofhigh-speedrailnetworkinChinahasgreatlychangedpeople'stravelmodeandshortenedthespace-timedistancebetweencities.A.popularityB.densityC.popularityD.expansion28.Theinternationalcommunityhasreachedabroad______thatwemustjointlyrespondtothethreatofclimatechangeandpromotethegreentransformationoftheglobaleconomy.A.agreementB.consensusC.contractD.bargain29.Ifthetranslatordoesnotunderstandtheculturalconnotationbehindthesourcetext,hecannot______accuratelyconveytheoriginalauthor'sintention.A.butB.helpC.thatD.therefore30.ThetraditionalChinesemedicinehasbeenusedforthousandsofyearsinChina,andithasplayedan______roleinthepreventionandtreatmentofdiseases.A.irreplaceableB.irrepressibleC.irreproachableD.irregular第二部分完形填空（每题1分，共20分。答题要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最符合上下文逻辑的一项）China'sTiangongSpaceStation,completedin2022,marksahistoricmilestoneinthecountry'sdecades-longspaceexplorationjourney.Astheonlynewgenerationpermanentspacestationinlow-Earthorbitcurrentlyunderoperation,Tiangonghas1thedoortoinclusivespaceexplorationforallcountriesaroundtheworld.China'sspaceprogramhas2developedinlinewiththeprincipleofindependentinnovation,opencooperationandpeacefulutilizationofouterspace.3withtheearlydayswhenChinacouldonlyobtainlimitedfragmentedtechnicalinformationfromotherspace-faringnations,aftertheUnitedStates4ChinafromparticipatingintheInternationalSpaceStationprogramin2011,Chinaacceleratedthepaceofindependentresearchanddevelopmentofitsownspacestation.Aftermorethan10yearsof5efforts,theconstructiongoalwascompletedtwoyearsaheadoftheoriginalplan,shockingtheglobalaerospacecommunity.Sinceitscompletion,TiangongSpaceStationhascarriedoutmorethan100scientificexperimentsinfields6microgravityphysics,spacelifescience,astronomyandnewmaterials.Chinahasalsoactivelycarriedoutinternationalcooperation,7morethan100scientificcooperationprojectsfrom18countriesandregions,attractinghundredsofscientistsfromaroundtheworldtoparticipateinrelevantresearch.8totheChinaMannedSpaceAgency,thenextstepwillbetocarryoutmediumandlong-termmannedmissionstothemoonanddeepspaceexplorationbasedontheTiangongSpaceStationplatform,9morepossibilitiesforhumanunderstandingofouterspace.UnliketheInternationalSpaceStation,which10highaccessthresholdfordevelopingcountries,Chinahasalwaysadheredtotheconceptofsharedgovernanceandsharedbenefits,openingallexperimentalresourcesofTiangongtodevelopingcountries,11moredevelopingcountriestoparticipateincutting-edgespaceresearchatalowcost.Thispracticehasbeenwidely12bytheinternationalcommunity,especiallydevelopingcountries.ManyspacescientistsfromdevelopingcountriessaidthatChina'sopenattitude13brokenthelong-termmonopolyofspaceresourcesbyafewdevelopedcountries,14moreequalopportunitiesforglobalspaceexploration.Uptonow,TiangongSpaceStationhasreceived15ofapplicationprojectsfromallovertheworldforthesecondbatchofinternationalcooperationprojects,coveringastronomy,lifescience,newmaterialsandmanyotherfields.TheChinaMannedSpaceAgencysaidthatitwillcontinueto16opencooperation,promotethepeacefuluseofouterspace,and17morecontributionstotheprogressofhumancivilization.Spaceexplorationisacommoncauseofallmankind,andnocountrycancompleteallexplorationtasks18.Onlythroughextensiveinternationalcooperationcanwe19moreunknownmysteriesoftheuniverseandpromotethecommonprogressofallmankind.China'sTiangongSpaceStationisnotonlyaspaceoutpostofChina,20alsoacommonspaceexplorationplatformforallmankind.1.A.turnedB.openedC.cutD.broken2.A.alwaysB.neverC.stillD.already3.A.ComparingB.ComparedC.TocompareD.Compare4.A.rejectedB.excludedC.expelledD.evicted5.A.consistentB.persistentC.resistantD.assistant6.A.forexampleB.suchasC.namelyD.thatis7.A.acceptedB.receivingC.acceptedD.receiving8.A.AccordingB.AsC.DueD.Prior9.A.creatingB.tocreateC.createdD.havingcreated10.A.keepsB.hasC.maintainsD.sets11.A.allowingB.allowedC.toallowD.allows12.A.praisedB.criticizedC.doubtedD.denied13.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having14.A.bringingB.broughtC.tobringD.bring15.A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredsofD.hundredof16.A.insistB.persistC.adhereD.stick17.A.doB.makeC.takeD.give18.A.lonelyB.aloneC.alongD.alongside19.A.uncoverB.discoverC.inventD.find20.A.andB.butC.orD.nor第三部分阅读理解（每题1分，共20分，本部分共4篇文章，每篇后5道选择题，答题要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最符合文章内容的一项）Passage1Inrecentyears,the"citystudyroom"modelthatintegratespublicreading,culturalsalons,culturalandcreativeexhibitionsandotherpublicculturalfunctionshassprungupincitiesacrossChina.Asoftheendof2023,thenumberofurbanstudyroomsbuiltacrossthecountryhasexceeded18,000,coveringmorethan90%ofprefecture-levelcities.Differentfromthetraditionallargepubliclibrarywhichisusuallylocatedinthecentralbusinessdistrictofthecitywithlargefloorareaandstrictopeninghours,urbanstudyroomsaremostlybuiltincommunityparks,commercialstreets,oldneighborhoodsandsuburbantowns,whichareclosertothepublic'sdailylifeandtravelroutes.Manylocalgovernmentsadoptajointconstructionmodelofgovernmentinvestment,enterpriseco-constructionandsocialoperation,whicheffectivelysolvesthelong-standingproblemsofinsufficientfundingandlowoperationalefficiencyoftraditionalpublicculturalfacilities.Forexample,Hangzhou,whichtooktheleadinlaunchinglarge-scaleurbanstudyroomconstruction,nowhasmorethan350urbanstudyroomsopentothepublic24hoursaday,coveringallsub-districtsandkeycentraltownsinthecity.A2023nationalsurveyconductedbytheMinistryofCultureandTourismshowsthattheoverallpublicsatisfactionwithurbanstudyroomsreaches89.7%,andmorethan72%ofregularvisitorssaytheyvisiturbanstudyroomsatleasttwiceamonth,and38%ofvisitorsgoatleastonceaweek.Theriseofurbanstudyroomsisessentiallyasupply-sidereformofpublicculturalservices.Itfillsthegapofpublicreadingspacebetweenlargepubliclibrarieswithlongdistancesandsmallcommunityreadingroomswithinsufficientresources,meetsthegrowingpublicdemandforhigh-qualitypublicculturalspacethatcanbeaccessedconveniently,andhasbecomeanewculturallandmarkthatenhancesthehumanistictemperatureofthecityandinheritslocalcharacteristicculture.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthecoreadvantageofurbanstudyroomscomparedwithtraditionallargepubliclibraries?A.Theyhavealargercollectionofbooks.B.Theyaremoreconvenientlylocatedclosetopublicdailylife.C.Theyoffermoreculturalandcreativeproductsforsale.D.Theyareopen24hoursadayallyearround.2.Accordingtothe2023nationalsurvey,whatpercentageofvisitorsvisiturbanstudyroomsatleastonceaweek?A.72%B.89.7%C.38%D.90%3.Whatisthemainoperationalmodelofurbanstudyroomsmentionedinthepassage?A.Fullyinvestedandoperatedbythegovernment.B.Jointconstructionandoperationofgovernment,enterprisesandsociety.C.Fullyinvestedandoperatedbyprivateenterprises.D.Crowdfundingandoperationbysocialgroups.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthenatureoftheriseofurbanstudyrooms?A.Acommercialinvestmentprojecttoboosttheculturalindustry.B.Asupply-sidereformofpublicculturalservices.C.Asubstitutionplanfortraditionalpubliclibraries.D.Aprojecttoimproveurbanhousingprices.5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisconsistentwiththecontentofthepassage?A.Urbanstudyroomshavecoveredallprefecture-levelcitiesinChinaasof2023.B.AllurbanstudyroomsinChinaareopen24hoursaday.C.Thejointconstructionmodelsolvestheproblemsofinsufficientfundsandlowefficiencyoftraditionalpublicculturalfacilities.D.Urbanstudyroomsarecompletelyreplacingtraditionallargepubliclibraries.Passage2Biodiversityisthefoundationofhumansurvivalanddevelopment,andanimportantpartofglobalecologicalsecurity.Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththerichestbiodiversityintheworld,with10%oftheworld'shigherplantspeciesand14%oftheworld'sanimalspecies,rankingthirdintheworldintermsoftotalbiodiversity.Inrecentyears,Chinahascontinuouslystrengthenedbiodiversityprotection,andachievedremarkableresults.Accordingtothe2023NationalBiodiversityProtectionReportreleasedbytheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,thenumberofwildpopulationsofmanyrareandendangeredspeciesinChinahasincreasedsteadilyinthepast10years.Thewildgiantpandapopulationhasincreasedfrom1,596in2013to1,864in2023,andtheHainangibbonpopulationhasincreasedfromlessthan10in2000to37in2023,showingastablegrowthtrend.Atpresent,Chinahasdelineated35,000squarekilometersofnationalkeyprotectedwildanimalhabitats,and103.9millionhectaresof陆域？不对，准确数据：103.9万平方公里ofterrestrialpriorityareasforbiodiversityprotection,accountingfor10.8%ofChina'stotallandarea.Theproportionofprotectedterrestrialecosystemareashasreached18.6%,exceedingtheaverageleveloftheworld.Chinahasalsoestablishedanationalparksystem,withatotaloffivenationalparksofficiallyestablished,coveringanareaofmorethan230,000squarekilometers,protectingnearly30%ofthekeyprotectedwildanimalandplantpopulationsinChina.Chinahasalsoactivelyparticipatedinglobalbiodiversitygovernance,andhostedthe15thConferenceofthePartiestotheUnitedNationsConventiononBiologicalDiversityinKunmingin2021,promotedtheadoptionoftheKunming-MontrealGlobalBiodiversityFramework,andmadeimportantcontributionstoglobalbiodiversityprotection.ExpertsfromtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammesaidthatChina'sexperienceinbiodiversityprotectionprovidesanimportantreferenceforotherdevelopingcountriesaroundtheworld.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatpercentageoftheworld'sanimalspeciesdoesChinahave?A.10%B.14%C.3%D.10.8%2.WhatisthecurrentpopulationofwildgiantpandasinChinaaccordingtothe2023report?A.1596B.1864C.37D.15003.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthetotalareaofChina'sterrestrialpriorityareasforbiodiversityprotection?A.35,000squarekilometersB.103.9millionsquarekilometersC.103.9thousandsquarekilometersD.103.9squarekilometers4.HowmanynationalparkshavebeenofficiallyestablishedinChina?A.FiveB.TenC.FifteenD.Thirty-five5.Wherewasthe15thConferenceofthePartiestotheUnitedNationsConventiononBiologicalDiversityheld?A.KunmingB.MontrealC.BeijingD.KunmingandMontreal参考答案及解析第一部分词汇语法选择题答案及解析1.答案：C解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。题干意为“联合国决议明确规定所有成员国必须避免干涉其他主权国家内政”。A选项deflect意为“使偏转，转移话题”；B选项refute意为“反驳，驳斥”；C选项refrain为不及物动词，固定搭配refrainfrom表示“克制，避免，禁止”，完全符合题干语义和搭配要求；D选项retain意为“保持，保留”。因此正确答案为C。2.答案：C解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。题干意为“过去五年，这个沿海自贸试验区启动了一系列创新制度改革，吸引国内外高端投资”。A选项inferred意为“推断，推测”；B选项induced意为“诱导，引起”；C选项inaugurated意为“开创，启动（项目、改革、制度）”，符合题干搭配；D选项insulated意为“使绝缘，隔离”。因此正确答案为C。3.答案：A解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。题干意为“经过全球数十年合作研究，气候科学家就人类工业活动是20-21世纪全球变暖加速的主要驱动因素达成了压倒性共识”。A选项overwhelming意为“压倒性的，绝大多数的”，overwhelmingconsensus为常用搭配，表示绝大多数科学家达成的共识，符合语义；B选项countless意为“无数的”，不修饰consensus；C选项convertible意为“可兑换的，可转换的”；D选项compatible意为“兼容的，相容的”。因此正确答案为A。4.答案：B解析：本题考查近义动词辨析。题干意为“蓝印花布传统非遗技艺已经传承了400多年，如今在现代消费市场依然经受住了时间的考验”。A选项sustain意为“维持，支撑”，多接生命、生活、重量等；B选项withstand意为“经受住，承受住（考验、压力、冲击）”，withstandthetestoftime为固定常用表达，符合语义；C选项undergo意为“经历，经受（过程）”；D选项endure强调忍受苦难，虽然也可表示承受，但withstand是更符合该固定搭配的选项。因此正确答案为B。5.答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气语法规则。表示要求、命令、建议的动词require对应的宾语从句中，需要使用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构，should可以省略，因此此处用be动词原形。正确答案为C。6.答案：A解析：本题考查连词用法。题干意为“无论人工智能对翻译行业的影响有多深远，多数业内人士都认为机器翻译永远无法完全取代专业人工翻译”。A选项Nomatter可以接疑问词how引导让步状语从句，结构正确；B选项Despite是介词，后接名词或名词短语，不能接从句；C选项Regardless需要搭配of才能接名词，结构错误；D选项Concerning是介词，意为“关于”，不符合语义逻辑。因此正确