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-2026年河北省高职单招语文考试试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Ihave______appleand______orange.()Aa;aBan;anCa;anDan;a答案:B解析:本题考查不定冠词的用法。apple和orange都是以元音音素开头的单词,因此前面都要用an。故选B。(2)Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?______.Ihavetopreparefortheexam.()AYes,I'dlovetoBI'mafraidnotCThat'sagoodideaDNoproblem答案:B解析:考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'Ihavetopreparefortheexam'(我必须准备考试)可知,说话人无法去购物,因此应表示委婉拒绝。'I'mafraidnot'意为“恐怕不行”,符合语境。A项和C项表示同意,D项表示没问题,均与后文矛盾。(3)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案:C解析:本题考查副词辨析。根据答语后半句"Coffeeisbadformystomach"(咖啡对我的胃不好)以及前面的拒绝"No,thanks",可以推断说话人几乎不喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”,符合语境。almost意为“几乎”;already意为“已经”;still意为“仍然”。故选C。(4)Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.()AthatBifCwhetherDwhat答案:C解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句中有ornot,通常与whether连用,构成whether...ornot结构,意为“是否”。虽然if也可以表示是否,但在与ornot直接连用时,whether更为规范和常见。故选C。(5)Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?______,butIhavetofinishmyreportfirst.()AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDNotatall答案:A解析:考查情景交际。句意:——你今晚想和我们一起吃晚饭吗?——我很想去,但我得先完成报告。A项“I'dloveto”是接受邀请的常用语,后接but表示转折,符合语境;B项直接拒绝,与后半句逻辑不符;C项“Yes,please”通常用于接受提供的物品或服务;D项“Notatall”用于回答感谢或道歉。故选A。(6)______doesyourfathergotowork?Bybus.()AWhatBWhereCHowDWhen答案:C解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问副词How。What问事物,Where问地点,When问时间,均不符合题意。(7)Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?____.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AYou'rewelcomeBNoproblemCItdoesn'tmatterDGoodluck答案:B解析:本题考查问路时的应答。当别人请求指路时,如果愿意帮忙,常用"Noproblem"(没问题)、"Sure"或"Certainly"等回答。A项用于回答感谢;C项用于回答道歉;D项用于祝愿好运。故选B。(8)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itmakesmesleepless.()AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案:C解析:根据答语中的'No,thanks'(不,谢谢)和'Itmakesmesleepless'(它让我失眠)可知,说话者很少喝咖啡。always(总是)、often(经常)、usually(通常)均表示频率较高,与语境不符;seldom(很少)符合语境。(9)Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkbeforeclass.()AhandinBhandoutChandoverDhanddown答案:A解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。handin意为“上交”;handout意为“分发”;handover意为“移交”;handdown意为“传下来”。根据句意“老师要求我们在课前______作业”,应选A。(10)Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofwildanimals.()AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时,需使用动名词形式(-ing)。故选C。(11)______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.()AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowmany答案:A解析:考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“Abouttwentyminutes”(大约二十分钟)可知,问句询问的是花费的时间长度。A项Howlong询问时间长短或物体长度;B项Howfar询问距离;C项Howoften询问频率;D项Howmany询问可数名词的数量。故选A。(12)Theteacheraskedustokeepquietinthelibrary.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectindirectspeech?()ATheteacheraskedustobequietinthelibrary.BTheteachertolduskeepingquietinthelibrary.CTheteachersaidustokeepquietinthelibrary.DTheteacheraskedthatwekeptquietinthelibrary.答案:A解析:原句为祈使句的间接引语。结构为ask/tellsb.(not)todosth.。选项B中tellsb.doing错误;选项C中say后不能直接接宾语+不定式,应为saidtous;选项D中ask后接that从句时通常用虚拟语气或陈述语气,但此处原意为命令/请求,用不定式更自然且符合习惯用法。故选A。(13)Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______alreadyleft.()AhasBhadChaveDwashaving答案:B解析:本题考查时态。'Bythetime...'引导的时间状语从句表示“到……时候为止”,主句通常使用完成时。由于从句'hearrived'使用的是过去时,表示过去的某个时间点,因此主句应使用过去完成时(had+done),表示在过去那个时间点之前已经发生的动作。(14)Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextweek.()AbeputoffBisputoffCwasputoffDwillbeputoff答案:A解析:考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时,其后宾语从句的谓语动词应用“(should)+动词原形”,should可省略。meeting与putoff为被动关系,故用beputoff。(15)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDThat'sright答案:B解析:考查情景交际。当别人道歉时,常用'Nevermind'(没关系)或'Itdoesn'tmatter'来回应。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢;'Allright'表示同意或好吧;'That'sright'表示那是正确的。根据语境'Itdoesn'tmatter',故选B。(16)Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Iusuallygotoschool______bus.()AonBinCbyDwith答案:C解析:本题考查介词的用法。表示乘坐某种交通工具时,常用结构为'by+交通工具',且中间不加冠词或代词,如bybus,bycar,bytrain等。若用on或in,则需加冠词,如onthebus,inacar。因此正确答案为C。(17)Thisisthebook____Iboughtyesterday.()AwhoBwhereCwhichDwhen答案:C解析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book(物),且在从句中作bought的宾语,应用which或that引导。who指人,where指地点,when指时间,故选C。(18)Mybrotherenjoys______basketballafterschool.Hethinksit'sgoodforhishealth.()AplayBplayingCtoplayDplayed答案:B解析:本题考查非谓语动词的用法。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”。因此空格处应填动名词playing。play是动词原形,toplay是不定式,played是过去式或过去分词,均不能直接跟在enjoy后面作宾语。故选B。(19)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案:C解析:本题考查不定式的否定形式。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配,意为“要求某人(不)做某事”。不定式的否定形式是在to前加not,即nottodo。故选C。(20)IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediately.()AamBwasCwereDbe答案:C解析:本题考查虚拟语气。句意为“如果我是你,我会立即接受这份工作邀请”。这是与现在事实相反的假设,if从句中谓语动词应用过去式。在虚拟语气中,be动词无论主语人称如何,通常都用'were'。虽然口语中有时用'was',但在标准考试和正式语法中,'were'是正确形式。故选C。(21)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案:B解析:考查情景交际。句意:——对不起,我打破了你的咖啡杯。——没关系,不要紧。A项“不客气”用于回答感谢;B项“没关系/别介意”用于回答道歉或安慰对方;C项“好吧/行了”表示同意或许可;D项“去吧/开始吧”表示允许做某事。根据语境“Itdoesn'tmatter”,应选B。(22)______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.()AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar答案:C解析:考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'Twiceaweek'(一周两次)可知,问句询问的是频率。Howoften意为“多久一次”,用于提问频率,符合题意。Howlong提问时间段或长度;Howsoon提问“多久以后”,常用于将来时;Howfar提问距离。(23)Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundas"cat"?()AcakeBcapCcallDcar答案:B解析:本题考查元音字母a的发音。单词"cat"中的a发/æ/音。选项A"cake"中a发/eɪ/;选项B"cap"中a发/æ/;选项C"call"中a发/ɔː/;选项D"car"中a发/ɑː/。因此,与"cat"发音相同的是"cap"。(24)Theheavyrainpreventedus______goingoutyesterday.()AfromBtoCforDwith答案:A解析:本题考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,是常用短语。故选A。(25)I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.()AYou'dbetternotBI'mafraidnotCAsyouwishDThat'sallright答案:D解析:考查情景交际。句意:——对不起,我打碎了你的花瓶。——没关系。它不是很贵。A选项意为“你最好别这样”;B选项意为“恐怕不行”;C选项意为“如你所愿”;D选项意为“没关系/不要紧”,用于回应道歉。根据语境,对方表示歉意,且后文提到花瓶不贵,说明说话人原谅了对方,故选D。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Somearereading,and______arewriting.答案:others解析:本题考查代词用法。some...others...是固定搭配,意为“一些……另一些……”。句意:教室里有很多学生。一些在读书,另一些在写字。故填others。(2)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案:collecting解析:介词in后面接动词时,动词需要使用动名词形式(V-ing)。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。因此collect应变为collecting。(3)____youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.答案:Nowthat/Since/As解析:本题考查连词用法。句意为“既然你已经完成了作业,你就可以出去玩了”。此处表示原因或既定事实,可用Nowthat,Since或As引导原因状语从句。填其中任意一个均可,常用Nowthat。(4)Shelooksforwardto____hergrandparentsnextweek.答案:visiting解析:本题考查lookforwardto的用法。这里的to是介词,后面必须接名词或动名词(-ing形式),不能接动词原形。因此visit变为visiting。(5)Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案:written解析:本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句子主干是'Thebookisverypopular...',空格处修饰主语'Thebook'。书是被莫言写的,所以要用过去分词表被动和完成。'written'是write的过去分词,在此作后置定语,相当于定语从句'whichwaswrittenbyMoYan'。(6)There______(be)alotofwaterinthebottleyesterday.答案:was解析:句中有时间状语yesterday,表明句子时态为一般过去时。主语water是不可数名词,视为单数,因此be动词应使用过去式was。(7)Theteacheraskedustofinishourhomeworkbeforeclass.Sowemusthanditin1______time.Ifyouarelate,youshouldsaysorry2______theteacher.Remember,beingpoliteisimportant3______everyone.答案:on,to,for解析:1.'ontime'是固定短语,意为“准时”;2.'saysorrytosb.'是固定搭配,意为“向某人道歉”;3.'beimportantfor/tosb.'意为“对某人来说很重要”,此处填for或to均可,通常for强调对象受益,to强调主观感受,此处通用,标准答案常为for。(8)Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stampsfromdifferentcountries.答案:collecting解析:介词in后面接动词时,动词需要使用动名词形式(-ing)。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故填collecting。(9)Lastweekend,I____(visit)mygrandparentsinthecountryside.答案:visited解析:本题考查一般过去时。句中有明确的时间状语Lastweekend(上周末),表示过去发生的动作,因此动词visit需用过去式visited。(10)Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______foot.答案:by,on解析:本题考查介词的固定搭配。表示乘坐某种交通工具通常用'by+交通工具',如bybus(乘公交车);表示步行则用固定短语'onfoot'。因此第一空填by,第二空填on。(11)Thelibraryis______(open)from8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyday.答案:open解析:此处open为形容词,意为“开着的,营业的”,在句中作表语,说明图书馆的状态。虽然open也可以作动词,但这里强调的是状态而非动作,且前面有系动词is,故填形容词原形open。注意不要误填为opened,opened通常指“被打开”的动作或过去分词作定语。(12)Itisimportantforustokeepa______(balance)diettostayhealthy.答案:balanced解析:本题考查词性转换。空格处修饰名词diet,应使用形容词形式。balance的形容词为balanced,意为“平衡的”。句意:为了保持健康,我们要保持均衡的饮食是很重要的。(13)Heisgoodat____(play)thepiano.答案:playing解析:本题考查介词后接动名词。at是介词,后接动词时需变为-ing形式。begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”。故填playing。(14)Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______foot.答案:by,on解析:考查介词用法。'by+交通工具'表示乘坐某种交通工具,如bybus,bycar;'onfoot'是固定搭配,意为'步行'。注意:当交通工具前有冠词或形容词修饰时,不能用by,而要用in或on,例如inacar,onthebus。但本题中bus前无修饰词,故用by;foot为固定搭配onfoot。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtoplayfootballonthegrass.Whilewewereplaying,alittledograntowardsus.Itlookedvery1______becauseitwaslost.Westoppedplayingandtriedtohelpit.Oneofmyfriendsfoundaphonenumberonitscollar.Hecalledtheownerimmediately.Tenminuteslater,anoldmancametothepark.Hewasveryhappytoseehisdogagain.Hethankedus2______.Wefeltproudofourselvesbecausewedidsomethinggood.Afterthat,wecontinuedourgameuntilsunset.Itwasreallya3______day.答案:1.worried2.warmly3.wonderful解析:1.根据后文'becauseitwaslost'(因为它迷路了)可知,小狗看起来很“担心”或“焦虑”,故填worried。2.老人找回了狗,非常高兴,因此会“热情地”感谢我们,修饰动词thanked应用副词warmly。3.全文讲述了一次助人为乐且愉快的经历,故形容这一天是“美好的”,填wonderful。(2)Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesplayingbasketball.Hepracticeseverydayafterschool.Lastweek,histeamhadanimportantmatchagainstastrongopponent.Everyonewasnervousbecausetheotherteamwasveryskilled.Duringthefirsthalf,Tom'steamfellbehindbytenpoints.Athalftime,theircoachgavethemapeptalk.Hetoldthemtobelieveinthemselvesandplayasateam.Inthesecondhalf,Tomplayedhisbest.Hescoredseveralthree-pointersandhelpedhisteammatesdefendwell.Finally,theywonthegamebytwopoints.Thecrowdcheeredloudly.Tomfeltproudofhisteam.Thisvictoryshowedthathardworkandteamworkcanleadtosuccess.1______Tompracticedhard,hestillfeltnervousbeforethegame.Thecoach'swordsgavetheplayers2______.Intheend,theireffortpaidoffandtheyachieved3______.答案:1.Although2.confidence3.victory解析:本题考查语境理解与名词、连词搭配。1.第一空表示转折/让步关系,“尽管汤姆努力训练,他赛前仍感到紧张”,故填Although。2.第二空根据前文教练的鼓励讲话(peptalk),给球员带来的是“信心”,故填confidence。3.第三空根据后文他们赢得了比赛,可知他们取得了“胜利”,故填victory。(3)LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtoplayfootballonthegrass.Whilewewereplaying,asmalldograntowardsus.Itlookedvery1______becauseithadnocollar.Wetriedtocatchit,butitwastoofast.Finally,anoldmancameoverandsaidthedogwashis.Hethankedusfortryingtohelp.Wefelthappythatthedogwassafe.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingothersisalways2______.Also,weshouldbecarefulwhenweseestrayanimals.Itisimportanttokeepourcommunity3______andfriendly.答案:1.lost2.rewarding3.safe解析:1.根据后文'ithadnocollar'(没有项圈)以及老人后来认领的情节,可知小狗看起来是'迷路了'(lost)。2.根据前文'Wefelthappy'(我们感到开心),说明帮助他人总是'有回报的/值得的'(rewarding)。3.根据语境,看到流浪动物要小心,目的是保持社区'安全'(safe)和友好。(4)Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.Hisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalplayer.Toachievehisgoal,hepracticeshardeveryday.Sometimes,hefeelstiredandwantstogiveup.Buthiscoachalwaysencourageshimtokeepgoing."Successcomesfrompersistence,"thecoachsays.Tomlistenscarefullyandtrieshisbest.Lastmonth,histeamwonthecitychampionship.Tomscoredthewinningpointsinthefinalminute.Everyonecheeredforhim.Herealizedthathardworkreallypaysoff.Now,heismoreconfidentthanbefore.Heknowsthatthereisstillalongwaytogo,butheisreadytofaceanychallenge.1______2______3______4______5______答案:1.professional2.encourages3.persistence4.cheered5.confident解析:这是一篇关于学生追求体育梦想的励志短文。1.根据后文"player"以及"dream"(梦想),通常搭配为"professionalplayer"(职业运动员),故填professional。2.根据语境,教练在汤姆想放弃时给予支持,动词应为“鼓励”,且主语是单数第三人称,时态为一般现在时,故填encourages。3.根据教练的话"Successcomesfrom..."(成功来自于……),结合前文提到的坚持练习,此处名词应为“坚持/毅力”,故填persistence。4.根据前文"wonthecitychampionship"(赢得城市冠军)和"scoredthewinningpoints"(得分),观众的反应应该是“欢呼”,时态为过去时,故填cheered。5.根据前文的成功经历和"more...thanbefore"的比较级结构,此处应填形容词,表示他比以前更“自信”,故填confident。(5)Learninganewlanguagecanbedifficult,butitisalsoveryrewarding.Manypeoplethinkthatyouneedtoliveinaforeigncountrytobecomefluent.However,thisisnotalways1______.Withthehelpoftheinternet,youcanpracticespeakingwithnativespeakersonline.Youcanalsowatchmoviesandlistentomusicinthetargetlanguage.Thesemethodsareeffectiveandconvenient.Thekeytosuccessisconsistency.Ifyoupracticeeveryday,evenforjustfifteenminutes,youwillmakesteady2______.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesareanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.Theyhelpyouunderstandyourweaknessesandimproveyourskills.So,keeptryingandnevergiveuponyour3______.答案:1.true2.progress3.goal解析:1.前句说很多人认为必须住在国外才能流利,后句用However转折,说明这种观点并不总是正确的,故填true。2.根据前文“Ifyoupracticeeveryday”(如果你每天练习),结果是会取得稳定的进步,makeprogress是固定搭配,故填progress。3.全文都在讲学习语言的过程和坚持的重要性,最后鼓励不要放弃你的目标,故填goal。(6)Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplehadtogotothelibrarytofindinformation.Now,wecansearchforanythingontheInternetwithinseconds.Smartphonesallowustocommunicatewithfriendsanytimeandanywhere.However,technologyalsobringssomeproblems.Manyyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesorwatchingvideosonline.Thiscanbebadfortheireyesandhealth.Somestudentsevenforgettodotheirhomeworkbecausetheyareaddictedtotheirphones.Therefore,itisimportanttousetechnology1______.Weshouldcontrolthetimewespendonelectronicdevices.ParentsandteachersshouldguidechildrentousetheInternetsafelyandwisely.Ifweusetechnologyproperly,itcanbeahelpfultoolforlearningandworking.Forexample,onlinecoursesmakeeducationmoreaccessible.Wecanlearnnewskillswithoutleavinghome.Inconclusion,technologyisadouble-edgedsword.Weneedtobalanceitsbenefitsandrisks.Onlybyusingitresponsiblycanweenjoya2______life.Let'smakesmartchoicesandlettechnologyserveus3______.答案:1.wisely2.better3.well解析:1.根据后文提到的控制时间和安全使用,此处应填“明智地”(wisely)使用科技。\n2.合理使用科技能让我们享受“更好的”(better)生活,比较级符合语境。\n3.让科技“很好地”(well)为我们服务,副词修饰动词serve。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1写作提示:假定你是李华,你所在的国际学校正在招募志愿者,负责接待来访的外国学生团。请你写一封申请信,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.个人优势(如:英语流利、性格开朗、有相关经验等);3.表达期待。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。(1)假定你是李华,你所在的国际学校正在招募志愿者,负责接待来访的外国学生团。请你写一封申请信,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.个人优势(如:英语流利、性格开朗、有相关经验等);3.表达期待。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案:(略)解析:本题考查申请信的写作。写作要点包括:1.明确写信目的:申请志愿者职位。2.阐述个人优势:-语言能力:goodcommandofEnglish。-性格特点:outgoing,helpful。-相关经验:previousexperienceinvolunteering。3.结尾表达期待和感谢。范文逻辑清晰,使用了'First','Second','Additionally'等序数词和连接词,使层次分明。语气诚恳正式,符合申请信的规范。WritingTask2假如你是学生会主席李华,学校将举办一场以“ProtectOurEnvironment”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一则通知,告知全校学生比赛的相关信息。内容包括:1.比赛时间:下周五下午3:00;2.比赛地点:学校礼堂;3.报名方式:在本周三前到学生会办公室报名;4.鼓励大家积极参与。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。(2)假如你是学生会主席李华,学校将举办一场以“ProtectOurEnvironment”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一则通知,告知全校学生比赛的相关信息。内容包括:1.比赛时间:下周五下午3:00;2.比赛地点:学校礼堂;3.报名方式:在本周三前到学生会办公室报名;4.鼓励大家积极参与。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Notice_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion答案:(略)解析:【写作指导】1.审题:体裁为通知(Notice);人称为第三人称或第二人称;时态主要为一般将来时。2.要点覆盖:-主题:ProtectOurEnvironment。-时间:NextFridayat3:00p.m.-地点:SchoolHall.-报名:SignupatStudentUnionofficebeforethisWednesday.-呼吁:Encourageparticipation.3.语言表达:使用了被动语态willbeheld体现正式感;使用了祈使句Don'tmiss...和Let's...增强号召力;结构清晰,信息完整。4.字数控制:范文词数约90词,符合要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisonlyaboutmakingalotofmoneyorhavingahighposition.However,truesuccessismuchmorepersonal.Itmeansachievingyourowngoalsandfeelinghappywithwhatyouhavedone.Forsome,successmightberaisingahappyfamily.Forothers,itcouldbemasteringanewskilllikeplayingthepianoorlearningaforeignlanguage.Toachievesuccess,youneedtosetcleargoals.Thesegoalsshouldbespecificandrealistic.Insteadofsaying"Iwanttobehealthy,"say"Iwillexercisefor30minutesthreetimesaweek."Writingdownyourgoalshelpsyoustayfocused.Also,itisimportanttotrackyourprogress.Ifyouseethatyouareimproving,youwillfeelmotivatedtocontinue.Anotherkeyfactorisperseverance.Youwillfacechallengesandfailuresalongtheway.Donotgiveupwhenthingsgetdifficult.Learnfromyourmistakesandkeepmovingforward.Remember,successisajourney,notadestination.Enjoytheprocessofgrowingandlearning.(1-1)Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatdoestheauthorthinktruesuccessis?()AMakingalotofmoneyBHavingahighsocialpositionCAchievingpersonalgoalsandfeelinghappyDBeingfamousallovertheworld(1-2)Whatissuggestedasagoodwaytosetgoalsinthesecondparagraph?()ASettingvagueandbigdreamsBSettingspecificandrealistictargetsCCopyingotherpeople'sgoalsDChanginggoalseveryday(1-3)Whyiswritingdowngoalshelpfulaccordingtothetext?()AItmakesyourichimmediatelyBIthelpsyoustayfocusedCItallowsyoutoforgetyourtasksDItguaranteesnofailures(1-4)Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufacefailuresonyourwaytosuccess?()AGiveupimmediatelyBBlameothersforthefailureCLearnfrommistakesandkeepgoingDStopsettinganynewgoals(1-5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()AHowtomakemoneyquicklyBTheimportanceofhighpositionsCThedefinitionandkeystopersonalsuccessDWhylearningpianoisdifficult答案:1-1.C1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C1-5.C解析:1.根据第一段第二句'However,truesuccessismuchmorepersonal.Itmeansachievingyourowngoalsandfeelinghappywithwhatyouhavedone.'可知,真正的成功是实现个人目标并感到快乐。故选C。2.根据第二段第二句'Thesegoalsshouldbespecificandrealistic.'可知,目标应该是具体且现实的。故选B。3.根据第二段倒数第三句'Writingdownyourgoalshelpsyoustayfocused.'可知,写下目标有助于保持专注。故选B。4.根据第三段第四、五句'Donotgiveupwhenthingsgetdifficult.Learnfromyourmistakesandkeepmovingforward.'可知,面对失败时应从错误中学习并继续前进。故选C。5.通读全文,文章首先定义了什么是真正的成功,然后介绍了设定目标和坚持不懈的重要性。因此,主旨是关于个人成功的定义和关键要素。故选C。Passage2Travelingisawonderfulwaytobroadenyourhorizons.Whenyouvisitnewplaces,youencounterdifferentcultures,languages,andtraditions.Thisexposurehelpsyoubecomemoreopen-mindedandunderstandingofothers.Forinstance,tryinglocalfoodcanbeanexcitingadventure.Youmightdiscoverflavorsyouneverknewexisted.Additionally,travelingofteninvolvessolvingunexpectedproblems,suchasmissingatrainorgettinglost.Theseexperiencesbuildconfidenceandproblem-solvingskills.Whetheryoutravelaloneorwithfriends,thememoriesyoucreatewilllastalifetime.(2-1)Whatisonebenefitoftravelingmentionedinthetext?()AItsavesmoney.BItbroadensyourhorizons.CItmakesyoutired.DItisolatesyoufromothers.(2-2)Howdoesencounteringdifferentculturesaffectyou?()AItmakesyouconfused.BIthelpsyoubecomemoreopen-mindedandunderstanding.CItmakesyoudislikeyourownculture.DIthasnoeffectonyou.(2-3)Whatkindofskillscantravelinghelpbuild?()ACookingskills.BDrivingskills.CConfidenceandproblem-solvingskills.DSingingskills.(2-4)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstraveling?()
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