2026年辽宁高考(英语)考试试题(含答案)

-2026年辽宁高考(英语)考试试题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）______bytheheavysnow,therescueteamhadtostoptheirsearchforthemissingclimbers.（）ABlockingBBlockedCToblockDHavingblocked答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是therescueteam，它与block（阻挡）之间是被动关系，即“救援队被大雪阻挡”，因此应使用过去分词Blocked作原因状语。A项和D项表示主动，C项表示目的或将来，均不符合语境。（2）Thenewmanagerisverystrict,butheisalsofair.Healwaystreatshisemployeeswith______.（）ArespectBrespectsCrespectfulDrespectfully答案：A解析：考查名词用法。withrespect是固定搭配，意为“尊重地、恭敬地”。respect在此处为不可数名词。respectful是形容词，respectfully是副词，均不符合介词with后接名词或代词的语法规则。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或者“教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学（程度相当）”。此处考查as...as结构的变体。当名词前有形容词修饰时，结构为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。这里much修饰不可数概念或程度，art是可数名词单数。正确语序应为asmuchanartas。故选D。（4）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCwasconductingDconducts答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意为“科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细进行了实验”。动作“进行实验”发生在“得出结论”这一过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadconducted。故选B。（5）Itwasnotuntilshearrivedatthestation______sherealizedshehadforgottenherticket.（）AwhenBwhichCthatDwhere答案：C解析：考查强调句型。本句结构为Itwasnotuntil...that...，这是notuntil句型的强调形式。强调句的基本结构是Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。去掉Itwas...that后，句子结构依然完整（Shedidnotrealizeshehadforgottenherticketuntilshearrivedatthestation），故判断为强调句，填that。（6）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.However,recentstudiessuggestthatluckplaysamoresignificantrolethanpreviouslythought.Whileeffortisundoubtedlyimportant,itisoftenthecombinationofpreparationandopportunitythatleadstobreakthroughs.Thosewhoarepreparedaremorelikelytorecognizeandseizeopportunitieswhentheyarise.Therefore,insteadofrelyingentirelyonluckorworkingblindly,oneshouldfocusonbuildingskillsandstayingalerttochangesintheenvironment.Inthiscontext,theword"solely"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.partiallyB.exclusivelyC.rarelyD.eventually（）ApartiallyBexclusivelyCrarelyDeventually答案：B解析：本题考查词义猜测。根据上下文，第一句说许多人认为成功“仅仅”由努力工作决定，而第二句转折指出运气的作用比想象中大。由此可知，solely意为“唯一地、仅仅地”，与exclusively（排他地、唯一地）意思最接近。Partially意为部分地，rarely意为很少地，eventually意为最终，均不符合语境。（7）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedyesterday,hascausedalotofcontroversyamongthepublic.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDit答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词'Thenewpolicy'。在非限制性定语从句中，指物时只能用which，不能用that。what不能引导定语从句，it不是关系代词。故选B。（8）Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,______toattendtheworldeconomicforum.（）AhasagreedBhaveagreedCagreeDareagreeing答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。句意：经理以及他的顾问们同意参加世界经济论坛。当主语后面跟有aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,besides,except等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager，为单数，因此排除B、D两项。根据语境，这里强调动作对现在的影响或结果，或者表示一种状态，用现在完成时或一般现在时均可，但选项中只有hasagreed符合单数要求且时态合理（agree为瞬间动词，常用完成时表示已同意）。若选Cagree，虽时态可用，但主语为第三人称单数应为agrees，故C错误。故选A。（9）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.（）AbridgeBbroadenCbreakDburst答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：新政策旨在缩小贫富差距。bridgethegap是固定搭配，意为“弥合差距/消除隔阂”。broaden意为“拓宽”，break意为“打破”，burst意为“爆发”，均不符合语境中“缩小差距”的积极含义。（10）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsobeginningtoshowaninterestinit.（）Atheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：本题考查倒装句。当'Notonly...butalso...'连接两个分句且置于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装，后一个分句不倒装。第一空位于Notonly之后，需将系动词is提前，构成'istheteacherhimself'；第二空位于butalso之后，保持正常语序'allhisstudentsare'。故选D。（11）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromthepublic.（）AannouncedBannouncingCtoannounceDhavingannounced答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意：上个月宣布的新政策得到了公众的广泛支持。policy与announce之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词announced作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwasannouncedlastmonth。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。as...as结构中，若中间有名词，语序为as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，强调两者程度相当，故选D。（13）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectrightnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,aswellas,besides,except,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Thescientist（单数），且时间状语为rightnow，故使用现在进行时isworking。（14）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AasanBsoanCasmuchanDmuchan答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。”此处考查as...as...结构的变体，表示“和……一样……”。在as...as结构中，若中间有形容词或副词，通常放在第一个as之后；若有名词，结构为as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。这里强调程度相等，常用asmuchanartasascience来表示“既是艺术也是科学，程度相当”。选项C符合该习惯用法。（15）Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthedaywhenitispassedbytheparliament.（）AforceBuseCserviceDeffect答案：D解析：考查名词辨析及固定短语。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效”，常指法律、规定等开始实施。comeintoforce也有类似含义，但在高考常见语境及习惯用法中，comeintoeffect更为普遍用于描述法律生效；而comeintouse意为“开始被使用”，comeintoservice意为“投入使用（多指设施、车辆等）”。结合语境“新法律”，选effect最为恰当。故选D。（16）Themanagersuggestedthattheplan______immediatelytomeetthedeadline.（）AwascarriedoutBbecarriedoutCcarriedoutDcarryingout答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,recommend,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处plan与carryout之间是被动关系，故填(should)becarriedout，选B。（17）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______hegoouttoplay.（）AdidBdoesChadDhas答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句。Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。根据从句finished可知，事情发生在过去，故主句应用一般过去时。助动词did提前，构成倒装。故选A。（18）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.（）AHavingdelayedBDelayingCDelayedDTodelay答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。主语we与delay之间是被动关系（我们被大雨耽搁了），且动作已经发生，故使用过去分词Delayed作原因状语。A、B为主动形式，D表目的或将来，均不符合语境。（19）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereportontime.______.Youstillhavetwodaysleft.（）ANowayBTakeyourtimeCThat'srightDDon'tmentionit答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对话中第一个人担心不能按时完成报告，第二个人安慰说“你还有两天时间”。A项Noway意为“没门、不可能”；B项Takeyourtime意为“别着急、慢慢来”，符合语境；C项That'sright意为“没错”；D项Don'tmentionit意为“不客气、别提了”，常用于回答感谢。故选B。（20）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，若修饰名词，顺序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，即"teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience"。故选D。（21）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.（）AwasfinishedBbefinishedCwouldbefinishedDhadbeenfinished答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,require等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气形式。report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。should可以省略。故选B。（22）Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthestructure'Hardly...when...'?（）AHardlyhadhearrivedwhenthephonerang.BHardlyhehadarrivedwhenthephonerang.CHardlydidhearrivewhenthephonerang.DHardlyhearrivedwhenthephonerang.答案：A解析：本题考查'Hardly...when...'句型及倒装。当Hardly位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装（助动词提前），且时态通常用过去完成时，when从句用一般过去时。结构为：Hardly+had+主语+done+when+主语+did。故选A。（23）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AintroducedBintroducingCtointroduceDhavingintroduced答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：上个月实施的新政策显著改善了员工的工作条件。policy与introduce之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastmonth），因此使用过去分词introduced作后置定语，相当于whichwasintroducedlastmonth。故选A。（24）Thescientist,______achievementsarewell-knownworldwide,willgivealectureatouruniversitynextweek.（）AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thescientist，从句中缺少定语修饰achievements（成就），表示“科学家的成就”，因此需要使用所有格关系代词whose。who和whom分别作主语和宾语，which指物，均不符合语境。（25）____theheavyrain,theystillwentoutforawalk.（）AAlthoughBDespiteCEvenDHowever答案：B解析：本题考查让步状语。空格后是名词短语theheavyrain，不是句子。Although和Even(if)后接句子；However是副词，不能直接接名词；Despite是介词，后接名词或动名词，表示“尽管”，符合题意。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Theoldmanhasthreesons,allof______aredoctors.答案：whom解析：考查定语从句。这是一个“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。先行词是threesons，指人。在介词of之后，指人的关系代词只能用whom，不能用who或that。（2）Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,______toattendtheworldeconomicforumnextweek.答案：isgoing解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Themanager，aswellashisadvisers是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，故谓语用单数。根据时间状语nextweek可知应用将来时，begoingtodo表示计划或打算。故填isgoing。（3）Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizedhehadlefthisticketathome.答案：that解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句'notuntilhearrivedatthestation'，故填that。（4）Readingbooksisagoodhabit.Itcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourknowledge.Whenweread,weenterdifferentworldsandmeetvariouscharacters.Thishelpsusdevelopempathyandunderstanding.Moreover,readingimprovesourvocabularyandwritingskills.Itisrecommendedthateveryone1______(spend)atleast30minutesadayreading.Whetheritisfictionornon-fiction,everybookhassomethingtooffer.So,pickupabookandstartyourjourneytoday.答案：spend解析：考查虚拟语气。在'Itisrecommendedthat...'句型中，that从句需用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'。故填spend。（5）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimproveone'sphysicalandmentalhealth,leadingtoabetterqualityoflife.Therefore,expertsrecommendthateveryoneshouldengageinatleast30minutesofmoderateactivity1______day.答案：a解析：本题考查冠词的用法。'perday'或'aday'均可表示“每天”。在此语境下，'30minutes...aday'是常见的表达方式，意为“每天30分钟”。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatregularexercisecontributessignificantlytophysicalandmentalwell-being.Pleasefillintheblank:Exercisehelpstoreducestressandimprovesleepquality,whichareessentialformaintainingahealthy______(lifestyle).答案：lifestyle解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境理解。根据句意“锻炼有助于减轻压力并改善睡眠质量，这对于保持健康的______至关重要”，结合括号内的提示词lifestyle（生活方式），此处应填入原形名词lifestyle。注意单复数，这里泛指一种健康的生活方式，用单数即可。（7）Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto______(research)thecausesofthedisease.答案：researching解析：考查非谓语动词。短语devoteoneself/lifetodoingsth.意为“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填researching。（8）Hemadeapromise1______hewouldhelpmewithmyEnglishifIhadanydifficulty.答案：that解析：考查同位语从句。promise后面跟的是一个解释说明promise具体内容的从句，且从句中不缺成分，意思完整，故使用连接词that引导同位语从句。注意区分定语从句和同位语从句。（9）Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances______(discover)inthepastfewyears.答案：havebeendiscovered解析：根据时间状语'inthepastfewyears'（在过去几年里），句子应使用现在完成时。主语'newsubstances'与动词'discover'之间是被动关系，因此使用现在完成时的被动语态：have/hasbeendone。主语是复数，故填havebeendiscovered。（10）Hehadhishair____yesterdaybecauseitwastoolong.答案：cut解析：本题考查havesth.done结构。have+宾语+过去分词，表示“让某事被做”或“遭遇某事”。此处hair与cut之间是被动关系（头发被剪），故用过去分词cut。cut的过去分词仍是cut。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteawasinventedbyaccident,butcoffeewasdiscovered______(purpose).答案：purposely解析：考查词形转换。空格处修饰动词discovered，应用副词形式。purpose的副词是purposely，意为“故意地”，与前文的byaccident（偶然地）形成对比。（12）Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto______(research)thecausesofthedisease.答案：researching解析：考查非谓语动词。devote...todoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式，故填researching。（13）Hehasmadegreatprogress____hecametothisschool.答案：since解析：本题考查现在完成时与since引导的时间状语从句的搭配。主句'hasmade'是现在完成时，从句'came'是一般过去时，表示“自从……以来”，应用since引导。（14）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionbyencouragingpeople1______(use)publictransportationmorefrequently.答案：touse解析：本题考查非谓语动词。encouragesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。此处people后接不定式作宾语补足语。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaiditwasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedeverythingvery1______(care).Thejourneytookusabouteighthoursbybus.Whenwearrived,thefirstthingwedidwastocheckintoourhotel.Itlookedeven2______(good)thanthepicturesonthewebsite.Thenextday,wedecidedtovisitthefamousSouthBeach.Theweatherwasperfect,withthesun3______(shine)brightlyinthebluesky.Wespentthewholemorningswimmingintheseaand4______(lie)onthesoftsand.Intheafternoon,wewalkedalongthebeachandenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.Wemetmanypeoplefromdifferentcountriesandmadesomenewfriends.Itwasreallyan5______(forget)experience.答案：1.carefully2.better3.shining4.lying5.unforgettable解析：1.考查副词。此处修饰动词planned，应用副词形式carefully。2.考查形容词比较级。根据后面的than可知，此处应用good的比较级better。3.考查非谓语动词。with复合结构中，sun与shine之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行，故用现在分词shining。4.考查非谓语动词。and连接两个并列的动名词作spent的宾语，swimming和lying并列，lie的现在分词是lying。5.考查形容词。此处修饰名词experience，意为“难忘的”，应用unforgettable。（2）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesfromhardwork.However,sometimesluckalsoplaysa1______role.TakeThomasEdisonforexample.Hetriedthousandsoftimesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.Somemightsayhewasluckytosucceedintheend,butinfact,hissuccesswastheresultofhis2______.Henevergaveupevenwhenhefailedagainandagain.Thisstorytellsusthatwhilewecannotcontrolluck,wecancontrolour3______.Ifwekeeptrying,wewilleventually4______ourgoals.答案：1.important2.persistence3.efforts4.achieve解析：本文通过爱迪生发明灯泡的例子，论述了努力与坚持对于成功的重要性。1.important:句意为运气也扮演着“重要的”角色，playanimportantrole是固定搭配。2.persistence:前文提到他尝试了数千次从未放弃，说明成功源于他的“坚持”，故填persistence。3.efforts:我们无法控制运气，但可以控制自己的“努力”，故填efforts。4.achieve:只要我们不断尝试，最终就能“实现”目标，achieveone'sgoals为常用搭配。（3）Lastsummer,myfamilywentonatriptothecountryside.Wewantedto1______fromthebusycitylife.Theairtherewasfreshandtheskywasblue.Westayedinasmallhousenearariver.Everymorning,Iwouldwakeupearlyto2______thebirdssinging.Myfatherwentfishingwhilemymothercookedbreakfast.Intheafternoon,weoftentookawalkintheforest.Wesawmanybeautifulflowersandtalltrees.Oneday,wegotlost,butakindfarmerhelpedusfindour3______back.Thistriptaughtmethatnatureisfullof4______.Itwastrulyan5______experiencethatIwillneverforget.答案：1.escape2.hear3.way4.wonders5.unforgettable解析：文章描述了作者一家去乡村旅行的经历。1.想要从繁忙的城市生活中“逃离/解脱”，故选escape。2.早起是为了“听”鸟叫，故选hear。3.迷路后找回“路”，findone'sway是固定搭配，故选way。4.大自然充满了“奇迹”，故选wonders。5.这是一次令人“难忘的”经历，且前面有an，故选unforgettable。（4）Readingbooksisoneofthebestwaystogainknowledge.Itallowsustotraveltodifferentworldswithout1______(leave)ourhomes.Throughreading,wecanlearnabouthistory,science,andhumannature.Moreover,readingimprovesourvocabularyandwritingskills.Itisrecommendedthateveryone2______(read)atleastonebookamonth.Bydoingso,wecanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourminds.Let'smakereadingahabit3______lastsalifetime.答案：1.leaving2.read3.that/which解析：1.without是介词，后接动名词leaving。2.recommend后的宾语从句中，谓语动词常用"(should)+动词原形"的虚拟语气结构，should可省略，故填read。3.此处引导定语从句，先行词是habit，指物，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which。（5）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Itwasamemorableexperience.WhenIarrived,mygrandfather1______(wait)formeatthestation.HelookedolderthanIremembered,buthissmilewasaswarmasever.Wespentthedaysworkinginthegarden.Ilearnedhowtoplantvegetablesandwaterthemproperly.Mygrandmothertaughtmehowtomaketraditionaldumplings.Shesaidthatcookingwasanartthatrequiredpatienceandlove.Oneevening,wesatunderthebigoaktree,watchingthesunset.Thesky2______(paint)withshadesoforangeandpurple.ItwassopeacefulthatIforgotallmyworries.BeforeIleft,mygrandfathergavemeasmallbook.Itwasacollectionofpoemshe3______(write)overtheyears.Ipromisedtoreaditcarefully.Thistripremindedmeoftheimportanceoffamilyandthebeautyofsimplelife.IhopeI4______(visit)themagainsoon.Lookingback,IrealizehowmuchI5______(learn)fromthem.答案：1.waswaiting2.waspainted3.hadwritten4.willvisit5.havelearned解析：1.考查时态。当我到达时，祖父正在等我，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时waswaiting。2.考查语态。天空被染成橙紫色，sky与paint之间是被动关系，且描述过去的情景，用一般过去时的被动语态waspainted。3.考查时态。写诗的动作发生在给书之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时hadwritten。4.考查时态。希望不久后再次拜访，表示将来，用一般将来时willvisit。5.考查时态。回顾过去，意识到已经从他们那里学到了很多，强调对现在的影响或结果，用现在完成时havelearned。（6）Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearepayingattentiontotheirhealth.Itissuggestedthateveryone1______(take)regularexercise.Notonlydoesitstrengthenourbodies,butitalsohelpsusrelax.However,somepeoplefind2______hardtosticktoaroutine.Thekeyistofindasportthatyouenjoy.Ifyoulikeswimming,thengotothepool;ifyoupreferrunning,tryjogginginthepark.Whateveryouchoose,rememberthatconsistencyis3______(important)thanintensity.Bymakingexerciseapartofyourdailylife,youwillsurelybenefitfrom4______(it).Let'sstartmoving5______(immediate)!答案：1.(should)take2.it3.moreimportant4.it5.immediately解析：1.考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”，故填(should)take。2.考查代词。findit+adj.+todosth.是固定句型，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，故填it。3.考查比较级。根据后面的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，important是多音节词，前加more，故填moreimportant。4.考查代词。介词from后接宾语，指代前面的exercise，用宾格it，故填it。5.考查词性转换。此处修饰动词moving，应用副词形式，immediate的副词是immediately，故填immediately。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）你的外国朋友Jack发邮件询问中国的传统节日。请给他回一封邮件，介绍春节（SpringFestival）。内容包括：1.节日的时间和重要性；2.人们的主要活动；3.邀请他来中国体验。注意：词数80左右。答案：（略）解析：本题是一封回信，要求介绍春节。范文包含了节日的地位、时间、准备工作（打扫、买新衣）、主要活动（年夜饭、看春晚、压岁钱）以及节日的意义（团圆）。语气亲切自然，符合书信格式，内容详实。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统节日端午节（DragonBoatFestival）很感兴趣，写信向你询问。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.端午节的时间；2.端午节的起源（纪念屈原）；3.主要习俗（赛龙舟、吃粽子）；4.邀请他来中国体验。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于应用文中的书信写作。要点包括：时间、起源、习俗、邀请。范文涵盖了所有要点，语言流畅，使用了'fallson','originatedfrom','commemoration','patriotic'等高级词汇，句式多样，符合高考英语书面表达的要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Urbanfarmingistransformingthewaycitiesproducefood.Asurbanpopulationsgrow,traditionalagriculturestrugglestomeetthedemandwithoutcausingenvironmentaldamage.Verticalfarms,whichstackcropsinlayersinsidebuildings,offerasolutionbyusingupto95%lesswaterthanconventionalfarmingandeliminatingtheneedforpesticides.TheseindoorfacilitiesuseLEDlightstosimulatesunlightandhydroponicsystemstodelivernutrientsdirectlytoplantroots.Whiletheinitialsetupcostsarehigh,thelong-termbenefitsincludefresherproduceforcityresidentsandareducedcarbonfootprintsincefooddoesn'tneedtobetransportedoverlongdistances.Critics,however,worryaboutthehighenergyconsumptionrequiredtoruntheartificiallightingandclimatecontrolsystems.Despitethesechallenges,manyexpertsbelieveurbanfarmingwillbeakeycomponentofsustainablecityplanninginthefuture.（1-1）Whatisamajoradvantageofverticalfarmscomparedtotraditionalfarming?（）ATheyrequiremorelandareaBTheyusesignificantlylesswaterandnopesticidesCTheyrelyentirelyonnaturalrainfallDTheyarecheapertosetupinitially（1-2）Howdoverticalfarmsprovidelighttoplants?（）AByopeninglargewindowstothesunBByusingmirrorstoreflectstreetlightsCByusingLEDlightstosimulatesunlightDByplantingonlyshade-lovingcrops（1-3）Whatisthemainconcernraisedbycriticsregardingurbanfarming?（）AThelackofspaceincitiesBThepoortasteofhydroponicvegetablesCThehighenergyconsumptionforlightingandclimatecontrolDThedifficultyinhiringskilledfarmers（1-4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofurbanfarming?（）ASkepticalandnegativeBIndifferentandneutralCOptimisticandsupportiveDConfusedanduncertain答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.文章第二段提到垂直农场"usingupto95%lesswater...andeliminatingtheneedforpesticides"，这是主要优势，故选B。2.文中提到"TheseindoorfacilitiesuseLEDlightstosimulatesunlight"，故选C。3.第三段指出"Critics,however,worryaboutthehighenergyconsumption..."，故选C。4.文章最后一句"manyexpertsbelieveurbanfarmingwillbeakeycomponent..."暗示了作者对其未来的积极看法，且前文列举了诸多好处，整体态度是乐观支持的，故选C。Passage2Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.Slowlivingencouragesindividualstoslowdownandappreciatethepresentmoment.Itisnotaboutdoingeverythingatasnail'space,butratheraboutdoingthingsattherightspeed.Thisphilosophyemphasizesqualityoverquantity,whetherinfood,work,orrelationships.Forexample,slowfoodadvocatesforlocallysourced,organicingredientsandtraditionalcookingmethods,contrastingwithfastfoodculture.Intheworkplace,slowlivingmightmeansettingboundariestoavoidburnoutandfocusingonmeaningfultasksratherthanjustbeingbusy.Psychologistssuggestthatadoptingaslowerpacecanreducestressandanxiety,leadingtobettermentalhealth.Itallowspeopletoreconnectwiththemselvesandtheirsurroundings.However,criticsarguethatslowlivingisaprivilegeavailableonlytothosewithfinancialsecurity,asmanypeoplemustworkmultiplejobstosurvive.Despitethiscriticism,thecoremessageofmindfulnessandintentionalityresonateswithmanywhofeeloverwhelmedbythedemandsofcontemporarylife.Ultimately,slowlivingisapersonalchoicetoprioritizewell-beingoverconstantproductivity.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaof'slowliving'accordingtothetext?（）ADoingeverythingasslowlyaspossible.BAppreciatingthepresentmomentanddoingthingsattherightspeed.CAvoidingallmoderntechnology.DWorkingfewerhoursregardlessofincome.（2-2）Howdoes'slowfood'differfrom'fastfood'?（）ASlowfoodischeaperthanfastfood.BSlowfoodfocusesonlocal,organicingredientsandtraditionalmethods.CSlowfoodisservedfasterthanfastfood.DSlowfoodisonlyavailableinrestaurants.（2-3）Whatisapotentialbenefitofslowlivingmentionedbypsychologists?（）AItincreasesphysicalstrength.BIthelpspeopleearnmoremoney.CItreducesstressandanxiety,improvingmentalhealth.DIteliminatestheneedforsleep.（2-4）Whatisthecritics'argumentagainstslowliving?（）AItistoodifficulttopractice.BItisaprivilegeforthosewithfinancialsecurity.CItcausesenvironmentaldamage.DItleadstolaziness.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.B解析：1.主旨大意题。根据第一段"Slowlivingencouragesindividualstoslowdownandappreciatethepresentmoment...doingthingsattherightspeed."可知，慢生活的核心理念是欣赏当下并以合适的速度做事。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"slowfoodadvocatesforlocallysourced,organicingredientsandtraditionalcookingmethods,contrastingwithfastfoodculture."可知，慢食强调本地有机食材和传统烹饪方法。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Psychologistssuggestthatadoptingaslowerpacecanreducestressandanxiety,leadingtobettermentalhealth."可知，心理学家认为慢生活能减轻压力和焦虑，改善心理健康。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第四段"criticsarguethatslowlivingisaprivilegeavailableonlytothosewithfinancialsecurity..."可知，批评者认为慢生活是有经济保障者的特权。故选B。Passage3Verticalfarmingisaninnovativemethodofgrowingcropsinstackedlayers,ofteninsidecontrolledenvironmentslikeskyscrapersorwarehouses.Unliketraditionalfarming,whichreliesheavilyonweatherconditionsandvastamountsofland,verticalfarminguseshydroponics(growingplantsinnutrient-richwater)oraeroponics(mistingrootswithnutrients)tocultivatefoodyear-round.Oneofthemajoradvantagesofverticalfarmingisitsefficiencyinresourceusage.Studiesshowthatverticalfarmsuseupto95%lesswaterthanconventionalagriculturebecausethewaterisrecycledwithinth