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-2026年河南高职单招英语考试试题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCNevermindDIt'smypleasure答案:B解析:本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说“对不起,我打破了你的咖啡杯”,回答者表示“没关系”。-A项You'rewelcome用于回答感谢;-B项That'sallright意为“没关系”,常用于回答道歉或感谢,符合语境;-C项Nevermind也意为“没关系”,但通常用于安慰对方不要在意某事,或者当对方提出请求被拒绝时的宽慰,虽然也可用于回答道歉,但在本题中That'sallright更为常见和贴切;-D项It'smypleasure用于回答感谢。故选B。(2)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,从句部分应使用陈述语序(即主语+谓语),排除选项A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知,问句询问的是地点,因此使用where引导,故选B。(3)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itmakesmesleepless.()AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案:C解析:本题考查频率副词的辨析。根据答语后半句"Itmakesmesleepless"(它让我失眠)可知,说话人很少喝咖啡。always(总是)、often(经常)、usually(通常)均不符合语境,seldom(很少)符合题意。(4)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配,意为“要求某人(不要)做某事”。否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not,即asksb.nottodosth.。因此,正确答案为C。(5)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.()AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案:C解析:根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'(它让我晚上睡不着)可知,说话者很少喝咖啡。seldom意为“很少”,符合语境。always(总是)、often(经常)、usually(通常)均与语境矛盾。(6)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDWithpleasure答案:B解析:考查情景交际。对方道歉说弄坏了咖啡杯,回答者表示“没关系”。A项“不客气”用于回应感谢;B项“没关系/别介意”用于回应道歉或安慰对方,符合语境;C项“好的”通常用于同意建议或请求;D项“乐意效劳”用于回应请求帮助。故选B。(7)Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofwildanimals.()AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案:C解析:本题考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后面接动词时必须使用动名词形式(V-ing)。因此take应变为taking。(8)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:老师要求我们在教室里不要制造那么多噪音。asksb.todosth.意为'要求某人做某事',其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.,即在不定式符号to前加not。故选C。(9)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCIt'sapleasureDGoahead答案:B解析:考查情景交际。对方道歉说“对不起,我打破了你的咖啡杯”,回答者表示“没关系”。A项“You'rewelcome”用于回答感谢;B项“That'sallright”意为“没关系”,用于回答道歉或感谢;C项“It'sapleasure”用于回答感谢;D项“Goahead”意为“请便/继续”。根据语境,故选B。(10)Itisimportantforus______Englishwellifwewanttofindagoodjobinthefuture.()AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案:C解析:考查固定句型。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是常用句型,其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故此处应用tolearn。(11)Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?____.I'vehadenough.()AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sright答案:B解析:本题考查对提供物品的回答。对方问“再来点咖啡吗?”,回答者说“我已经够了”,说明不需要了。礼貌拒绝应用'No,thanks'。A、C表示接受;D表示赞同观点。故选B。(12)Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ithinkit'smoreinteresting.()AgoodBbetterCbestDwell答案:B解析:句中出现了比较级标志词'than',说明此处需要使用形容词的比较级形式。'good'的比较级是'better',最高级是'best'。'well'通常作副词,其比较级也是'better',但此处修饰名词'book'应用形容词。结合后半句'moreinteresting'的语境,这里指这本书比那本更好,故选'better'。(13)Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinabig______.()AschoolBhospitalCfarmDfactory答案:B解析:根据前一句'Myfatherisadoctor'(我父亲是一名医生)可知,医生通常在医院工作。'hospital'意为医院;'school'是学校;'farm'是农场;'factory'是工厂。故选B。(14)MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.()Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案:C解析:考查情态动词。Must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答通常用needn't或don'thaveto,表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”,语气过重且不符合语境(明天可以做);can't表示“不能”;shouldn't表示“不应该”。根据句意“不,你不必,你可以明天做”,故选C。(15)Thisbookis______interestingthanthatone.()AmoreBmostCmuchDvery答案:A解析:考查形容词比较级。句意:这本书比那本更有趣。句中有关键词than,说明需要使用比较级。interesting是多音节形容词,其比较级形式是在前面加more,即moreinteresting。B项是最高级;C项much可修饰比较级但不能直接构成比较级;D项very修饰原级。故选A。(16)Theteacheraskedustokeepquietinthelibrary,sowe______speakloudly.()Amustn'tBneedn'tCcouldn'tDwouldn't答案:A解析:本题考查情态动词的用法。句意:老师要求我们在图书馆保持安静,所以我们______大声说话。根据语境“keepquiet”(保持安静),表示禁止做某事,应用mustn't(禁止,不准)。needn't意为“不必”;couldn't意为“不能”(过去能力或可能性);wouldn't意为“不会”。故选A。(17)Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.()AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”(即停止正在进行的动作);stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话,认真听她讲”,此处指停止“说话”这个动作,故应用talking。故选C。(18)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案:C解析:本题考查副词辨析及情景交际。根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”(咖啡对我的胃不好)可知,说话人几乎不喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”,符合语境。almost几乎;already已经;still仍然。(19)There______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:D解析:本题考查Therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语"yesterday"可知,句子应使用一般过去时,排除A、B两项。主语"alotofpeople"为复数概念,因此be动词应用were。故选D。(20)______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentoutforawalk.()ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案:B解析:句意为“虽然雨下得很大,他们仍然出去散步了”。前后分句存在转折关系,Although引导让步状语从句,符合语境。Because表原因,If表条件,So表结果,均不符合逻辑。(21)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.()AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwherewasthepostofficeDwherethepostofficewas答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。在宾语从句中,必须使用陈述语序(即主语+谓语),排除选项A和C。根据答句"It'son..."可知,问的是现在的情况,因此使用一般现在时,排除选项D。故正确答案为B。(22)______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.()AHowoftenBHowlongCHowfarDHowsoon答案:B解析:本题考查疑问词组的辨析。答语'Forabouttwoweeks'(大约两周)表示一段时间的长度,因此问句应询问持续时间。'Howlong'意为“多久”,用于提问时间段,符合语境。'Howoften'提问频率(多久一次),'Howfar'提问距离(多远),'Howsoon'提问将来时间点(还要多久),均与答语不符。(23)Mybrother______ateacherforfiveyears.Heloveshisjobverymuch.()AhasbeenBwasCisDhadbeen答案:A解析:本题考查时态。根据时间状语"forfiveyears"(五年了)以及后句"Heloveshisjobverymuch"(他非常热爱他的工作,暗示现在仍是老师),可知动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,应用现在完成时。结构为have/has+过去分词。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数,故用hasbeen。故选A。(24)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDNoproblem答案:B解析:本题考查情景交际。当别人道歉时,常用的回答有"Nevermind"(没关系)、"Itdoesn'tmatter"(没关系)等。A项用于回答感谢;C项意为“那是对的”;D项通常用于回应请求或建议。根据语境,对方打碎了杯子并道歉,回答“没关系”最合适,故选B。(25)Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______workingonthenewprojectnow.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:A解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:经理和他的同事们现在正在致力于新项目。aswellas连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致,即与Themanager保持一致,故用单数形式。根据时间状语now可知,应用现在进行时,be动词用is,故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Theweathertodayismuch______(good)thanyesterday.答案:better解析:句中出现了比较级标志词'than',且前面有修饰比较级的副词'much',因此括号内的形容词good需要变为比较级形式。good的比较级是不规则变化,为better。(2)Weneedsome____(potato)fordinner.答案:potatoes解析:本题考查名词复数。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。potato是可数名词,以o结尾且有生命的名词复数通常加es,故填potatoes。(3)Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案:playing解析:本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”,介词in后接动词时需用动名词形式。故填playing。(4)Sheisinterestedin______(read)booksinherfreetime.答案:reading解析:本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”,介词in后接动名词形式,故填reading。(5)Itisimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.Weshouldstop______(throw)rubbisheverywhere.答案:throwing解析:本题考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”(不再做);stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“我们应该停止到处乱扔垃圾”,指停止这个行为本身,故填throwing。(6)Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellinthemodernworld.答案:tolearn解析:考查非谓语动词。句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth."是固定搭配,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。因此,括号内的动词learn应变为不定式tolearn。(7)Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____passedtheexam.答案:has解析:本题考查定语从句的主谓一致。当先行词被"theonlyoneof+复数名词"修饰时,定语从句的谓语动词应与"one"保持一致,用单数。故填has。对比:"Heisoneofthestudentswho..."则用复数have。(8)Heisusedto____upearlyeverymorning.答案:getting解析:本题考查beusedtodoingsth.(习惯于做某事)与usedtodosth.(过去常常做某事)的区别。句中isusedto表示现在的习惯,to是介词,后接动名词。getup的动名词是getting(双写t加ing)。(9)Therearemany______(visit)intheparkeverySunday.答案:visitors解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。visit是动词或名词“访问”,其指人的名词形式为visitor,复数为visitors。句意:每个星期天公园里有很多游客。(10)Therearemany____(mouse)intheoldhouse.答案:mice解析:本题考查名词复数的不规则变化。many后接可数名词复数。mouse的复数形式是不规则变化的mice。(11)Therearemanybooksontheshelf.Somearemine,ando______aremybrother's.答案:others解析:句意:架子上有很多书。一些是我的,其他的(另一些)是我哥哥的。some...others...是固定搭配,意为“一些……另一些……”。此处指代剩余的书,故填others。(12)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案:collecting解析:考查介词后接动词的形式。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,in是介词,后面若接动词,需用动名词形式(v-ing)。故填collecting。(13)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______(be)interestedinthenewmovie.答案:is解析:考查主谓一致。'notonly...butalso...'连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循'就近原则',即与靠近它的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语的是'theteacher'(单数),且句子描述一般事实或当前状态,故用is。(14)Thisisthebook____Iboughtyesterday.答案:that/which解析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是"thebook"(物),在从句中作宾语(bought的宾语),因此可以使用关系代词that或which。在口语或非正式文体中,作宾语的关系代词也可以省略,但填空通常填写that或which。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Tomisahighschoolstudent.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Everyafternoon,hegoestotheplaygroundtopracticewithhisfriends.LastFriday,theyhadamatchagainstanotherteam.Tomplayedveryhardandscoredmanypoints.Histeamwonthegame.Everyonewashappy.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Hethinksthatsportscanhelppeoplestayhealthyandmakefriends.So,hedecidestokeepplayingbasketballinthefuture.答案:1.playing2.practice3.against4.won5.healthy解析:1.likedoingsth.表示喜欢做某事,故填playing。2.gotodosth.表示去做某事,此处指去练习,故填practice。3.haveamatchagainst...表示与……进行比赛,故填against。4.根据上下文语境,他的队伍赢得了比赛,用一般过去时,故填won。5.stayhealthy保持健康,形容词作表语,故填healthy。(2)LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Itwasasunnyday,sowedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Wepackedsomesandwiches,fruits,anddrinksinourbasket.Whenwearrivedatthezoo,wesawmanyanimals.Thelionsweresleepingunderthetrees,whilethemonkeyswereplayingwitheachother.Mylittlesisterlikedthepandasbestbecausetheylookedverycute.Shetookmanyphotosofthem.Afterwalkingaroundfortwohours,wefelttiredandhungry.Sowefoundaquietplacenearthelaketoeatourlunch.Thefoodtasteddelicious,andweenjoyedthebeautifulview.Intheafternoon,wewatchedananimalshow.Thedolphinsjumpedhighintotheair,whichmadeeveryonecheer.Itwasawonderfulday,andweallhadagreattime.Wepromisedtocomebackagainnextmonth.Thistripnotonlybroughtusjoybutalsohelpeduslearnmoreaboutnature.Ihopeeveryonecanprotectanimalsandtheirhabitats.1______2______3______4______5______答案:1.sunny2.arrived3.cute4.delicious5.protect解析:1.根据后文"sowedecidedtohaveapicnic"(所以我们决定去野餐)以及常识可知,天气应该是好的,故填sunny(晴朗的)。\n2.句意为“当我们到达动物园时”,arriveat是固定搭配,表示到达某地,且全文为一般过去时,故填arrived。\n3.前文提到妹妹最喜欢熊猫,后文解释原因,通常是因为它们可爱,故填cute(可爱的)。\n4.前文提到我们吃了午餐,后文说食物尝起来很……,结合语境应为美味,故填delicious(美味的)。\n5.最后一句升华主题,希望每个人都能保护动物及其栖息地,故填protect(保护)。(3)LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedrovethereinourcar.Ittookusabouttwohourstoarrive.Whenwegotthere,wesawmanygreentreesandcolorfulflowers.Theairwasfreshandclean.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicnearasmallriver.Mymotherpreparedsomesandwichesandfruit.Myfatherbroughtakiteforme.Iflewthekitewhilemyparentssatonthegrassandtalked.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Wehadtopackupourthingsquicklyandrunbacktothecar.Althoughwewerewet,westillfelthappybecauseweenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.Onthewayhome,westoppedatafarmtobuysomefreshvegetables.Thefarmerwasveryfriendlyandgaveussomeextraapples.Wethankedhimandcontinuedourjourney.Thistripwasshortbutmemorable.Ithelpedusrelaxandspendqualitytimetogether.Ihopewecangothereagainnextmonth.答案:1.sunny2.picnic3.kite4.rain5.happy解析:1.根据后文'warm'和整体愉快的氛围,天气应该是晴朗的,故填'sunny'。2.根据后文'preparedsomesandwiches'和'satonthegrass',可知他们在进行野餐,故填'picnic'。3.根据后文'Iflewthe...',飞的是风筝,故填'kite'。4.根据后文'packup...runbacktothecar'和'wet',可知突然下雨了,故填'rain'。5.根据转折词'Although'和后文'enjoyedthebeautifulscenery',尽管淋湿了,但心情是快乐的,故填'happy'。(4)TomisastudentinGrade9.Hestudiesveryhardeveryday.Heusuallygetsupat6:00am.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybus.Inclass,helistenstotheteacher1______.Henevertalkswithothersduringthelesson.Afterschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsforhalfanhour.Thenhegoeshomeanddoeshishomework.Hethinksitisimportanttokeepabalancebetweenstudyand2______.Hisparentsareproudofhimbecauseheisagoodboy.Theyhopehecanenteragoodhighschoolnextyear.Tombelievesthatifheworkshard,hisdreamwillcome3______.答案:1.carefully2.rest3.true解析:1.考查副词。listen是动词,修饰动词需要用副词。根据语境“他上课认真听讲”,故填carefully(认真地)。2.考查名词。balancebetweenAandB表示“A和B之间的平衡”。前文提到了学习(study),后文对应的是休息或娱乐,结合语境及常见搭配,此处填rest(休息)或play(玩耍)均可,但在正式语境中rest更贴切学习与生活的平衡。3.考查固定短语。cometrue是固定搭配,意为“实现”,主语通常是梦想、愿望等。故填true。(5)Healthisveryimportantforeveryone.Tostayhealthy,weshouldhavegoodlivinghabits.First,weneedtoeat1______food.Vegetablesandfruitsaregoodforourbodies.Weshoulddrinkenoughwatereveryday.Second,doingexerciseisnecessary.Wecanrun,swimorplayballgames.Exercisehelpsusbecomestrongandkeepsusawayfromillness.Third,wemusthaveenoughsleep.Stayinguplateisbadforourhealth.Ifwedon'tsleepwell,wewillfeeltiredinthedaytime.Finally,keepingagoodmoodisalsoimportant.Weshouldtrytobehappyandoptimistic.Ifwefollowthesesuggestions,wewilllivea2______life.Remember,healthiswealth.Let'stakeactionnowtoprotectourhealth.Don'twaituntilwegetsick.Preventionisbetterthancure.Bydevelopinggoodhabitsearly,wecanenjoyalongand3______future.答案:1.healthy2.better3.bright解析:1.修饰名词food,应用形容词。根据上下文关于健康的讨论,应吃健康的食物。health的形容词是healthy。故填healthy。2.句意是如果我们遵循这些建议,我们将过上更好的生活。此处隐含比较意味,或者表示一种积极的状态提升,better是good/well的比较级,符合语境中通过努力改善生活的逻辑。故填better。3.句意是享受一个漫长而光明的未来。bright意为“光明的、美好的”,常用来形容未来。故填bright。(6)LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwasveryniceandsunny.We1______apicniconthegrass.Whilewewereeating,wesawsomechildrenplayinggamesnearby.Theylookedveryhappy.Afterlunch,wedecidedtotakeawalkaroundthelake.Thewaterwasclearandwecouldseefishswimminginit.Itwasawonderfuldayandweallhadagreattime.Ihopewecangothereagainsoon.答案:1.had2.playing3.decided4.clear5.hope解析:1.考查动词时态。根据上下文语境,故事发生在过去(LastSunday),且主语是We,故填had,构成短语haveapicnic(野餐)。2.考查非谓语动词。seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行,故填playing。3.考查动词辨析与时态。根据句意“午饭后,我们决定在湖边散步”,且全文为一般过去时,故填decided。4.考查形容词。根据后半句“wecouldseefishswimminginit”(我们可以看见鱼在里面游),说明水很清澈,故填clear。5.考查动词。根据句意“我希望我们能很快再去那里”,表达愿望,故填hope。PartIVWriting(20points)(1)请以“MyFavoriteSeason”为题,写一篇短文。内容需包括:1.你最喜欢的季节是哪个;2.该季节的天气和景色;3.你在该季节喜欢做的活动。注意:词数80-120左右。答案:(略)解析:本题要求写一篇关于“我最喜欢的季节”的短文。范文选择了秋天,描述了其宜人的气候和美丽的景色(落叶、蓝天),并列举了喜欢的活动(徒步、摘水果、读书)。文章描写生动,使用了neither...nor...,breathtaking等词汇,结构完整,情感真挚,符合题目要求。WritingTask2学校英语社团将举办一次“环保从我做起”的主题活动。请你写一篇短文,介绍你可以为环保做的三件事,并呼吁大家共同参与。要点:1.节约用水用电;2.垃圾分类;3.绿色出行(如骑自行车或乘坐公交)。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。Environmentalprotectioniseveryone'sresponsibility.Asstudents,wecandomanysmallthingstohelpprotectourearth.(2)学校英语社团将举办一次“环保从我做起”的主题活动。请你写一篇短文,介绍你可以为环保做的三件事,并呼吁大家共同参与。要点:1.节约用水用电;2.垃圾分类;3.绿色出行(如骑自行车或乘坐公交)。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。Environmentalprotectioniseveryone'sresponsibility.Asstudents,wecandomanysmallthingstohelpprotectourearth.答案:(略)解析:本题考查话题作文。文章需围绕“环保”主题,阐述三点具体做法。范文结构清晰,使用了First,Second,Third进行列举。内容涵盖了节约资源、垃圾分类和绿色出行,符合题目要求。语言简洁明了,适合高职单招水平。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Healthyeatingisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Abalanceddietincludesavarietyoffoodsfromdifferentfoodgroups:fruits,vegetables,grains,protein,anddairy.Fruitsandvegetablesprovidevitaminsandmineralsthatkeepourbodiesfunctioningwell.Grains,especiallywholegrains,giveusenergy.Proteinsourceslikemeat,fish,beans,andnutshelpbuildandrepairtissues.Dairyproductsprovidecalciumforstrongbones.Itisimportanttolimittheintakeofsugar,salt,andunhealthyfats.Toomuchsugarcanleadtoweightgainandtoothdecay.Excessivesaltconsumptionislinkedtohighbloodpressure.Drinkingplentyofwaterisalsocrucial.Waterhelpsdigestfoodandkeepsthebodyhydrated.Insteadofsugarydrinks,trydrinkingwaterorunsweetenedtea.Makingsmallchangestoyourdietcanhaveabigimpactonyouroverallhealth.(1-1)Whatdoesabalanceddietinclude?()AOnlyfruitsandvegetables.BOnlymeatanddairy.CAvarietyoffoodsfromdifferentfoodgroups.DOnlyfastfood.(1-2)Whatisthemainfunctionofgrainsmentionedinthetext?()AToprovidecalcium.BTogiveusenergy.CTorepairtissues.DTopreventtoothdecay.(1-3)Whichfoodgrouphelpsbuildandrepairtissues?()AFruits.BVegetables.CProtein.DDairy.(1-4)Whathealthproblemislinkedtoexcessivesaltconsumption?()AToothdecay.BWeightgain.CHighbloodpressure.DDehydration.(1-5)Whatdoestheauthorrecommenddrinkinginsteadofsugarydrinks?()ASoda.BJuicewithaddedsugar.CWaterorunsweetenedtea.DCoffeewithcream.答案:1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C1-5.C解析:1.根据文章第二句'Abalanceddietincludesavarietyoffoodsfromdifferentfoodgroups...'可知,均衡饮食包括来自不同食物组的各种食物,故选C。2.根据文章第四句'Grains,especiallywholegrains,giveusenergy.'可知,谷物主要提供能量,故选B。3.根据文章第五句'Proteinsources...helpbuildandrepairtissues.'可知,蛋白质有助于构建和修复组织,故选C。4.根据文章第八句'Excessivesaltconsumptionislinkedtohighbloodpressure.'可知,过量摄入盐与高血压有关,故选C。5.根据文章倒数第二句'Insteadofsugarydrinks,trydrinkingwaterorunsweetenedtea.'可知,作者建议喝水或不加糖的茶,故选C。Passage2Travelingisawonderfulwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Whenyouvisitanewcountry,youcantrylocalfood,listentotraditionalmusic,andseehistoricalsites.Theseexperienceshelpyouunderstandhowotherpeopleliveandthink.However,travelingalsorequirespreparation.Youneedtocheckyourpassportandvisarequirementsbeforeyougo.Itisalsoimportanttolearnafewbasicphrasesinthelocallanguage,suchas"hello,""thankyou,"and"whereisthebathroom?"Thisshowsrespecttothelocalsandcanhelpyouinemergencies.Packingwiselyisanotherkeytoagoodtrip.Bringcomfortableshoesforwalkingandclothessuitablefortheweather.Don'tforgettobringamapordownloadanofflinemapapponyourphone.Also,keepyourvaluablessafeandbeawareofyoursurroundings.Finally,remembertoenjoythemoment.Takephotos,butalsotaketimetolookaroundwithyourowneyes.Travelingisnotjustaboutseeingplaces;itisaboutcreatingmemories.(2-1)Whatcanyoudowhenvisitinganewcountryaccordingtothetext?()AStayinthehotelallday.BTrylocalfoodandseehistoricalsites.COnlyshopforsouvenirs.DWorkremotely.(2-2)Whyisitimportanttolearnbasiclocalphrases?()AToshowoffyourlanguageskills.BTogetdiscountsinshops.CToshowrespectandhelpinemergencies.DTomakefriendseasily.(2-3)Whatshouldyoubringforwalkingduringatrip?()AHighheels.BSandals.CComfortableshoes.DBoots.(2-4)Whatissuggestedfornavigationifyoudon'thaveapapermap?()AAskstrangersfordirectionsconstantly.BDownloadanofflinemapapp.CBuyacompass.DFollow
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