2025-2026学年广东省广州市增城区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年广东省广州市增城区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解

ChenXinkaiworksasayoungbirdprotectorintheDongtingLakearea.Everyday，hewalksorsailsaroundthewetlandtowatchoverthelivingcreatures.Onafreezingwintermorning，henoticed

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smallwhiteswanwastightlycaughtinahiddenfishingnet.Thelovelybird

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veryhardtogetoutofthetrapwhenChenXinkaipassedby.Itfoughtforquiteawhile，butitwasnotstrongenough

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itswingsorflyaway.

Itwasreallykind

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ChenXinkaitohelpwithouthesitation.Herushedbacktotheprotectionstationandinvited

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experiencedworkertodealwiththetrickyproblemtogether.Withgentleandcarefulmoves，they

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setthetrappedswanfree.Later，theinjuredbird

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afterpatientlydaybydayuntilitgotbetter.

ChenXinkaioftencallsonlocalvillagersandstudentstoprotectwildbirds

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theyplayanimportantpartintheecosystem.

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wildlifeisnotonlyoursocialduty，butalsoawaytokeepecologicalbalance.Nowadays，plentyofrarebirdsarefacingmoredangerthanbeforesowemustworktogethertoprotectthem.Thoughitwilltakealongtimetoachieveharmonybetweenhumansandanimals，we

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staypositiveandkeepgoing.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.fight B.fights C.isfighting D.wasfighting3.A.move B.moved C.moving D.tomove4.A.in B.of C.for D.with5.A.other B.others C.another D.theothers6.A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully7.A.looked B.islooked C.waslooked D.waslooking8.A.so B.because C.unless D.although9.A.Protect B.Protects C.Protected D.Protecting10.A.should B.would C.could D.might

Theendoftheschoolyearwascomingquickly.Rickwasexcitedbecauseitwastimefortheschoolplaytryout（试镜）.Thisyear'splaywascalledMysteryattheLighthouse.Hewantedtobeaherointhe

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.

Afterschool，RickandhisfriendKevinwenttothegymexcitedlyfortheplaytryout.Thenextday，theactors'namelistwas

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onthewalloutsidethegym.Beforeseeingthelist，Rickwasfullofhope.Kevin'snamewasonthelist—hegotapartasthehero.ButRickdidnotseehisnameanywhere.Hefelt

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andwenthome.

"Ican'tunderstandwhyI'mnotintheplay，"Ricktoldhismom.

Shesaid，"Itjustmeanssomeonewasalittle

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thanyou.Don'tgiveupbecauseofonetryout.Youstillhaveyourownadvantages，likeinart."Ricksaidnothing，buthe

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andtoldhimselftoworkhardernexttime.

Dayslater，Mr.Carter，theartteacher，askedRick，"Iknowyou'reagood

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.Areyouinterestedindoingsomedrawingandpaintingfortheplay？"

"Sure!"Rickanswered

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，withoutasecondofhesitation.

Rickwashappytobepartoftheplayandworkedhardforit.

Rickwasexcitedonthenightoftheplay.Whenitwastime，hewatchedfromthesideofthestageandwasamazedbyKevin's

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.Intheend，theplaywasasuccess.Mr.Cartersaid，"Thankyouall!Everyonematters!Allofyou

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withtheplay."

Rickfeltproudofhiswork.Hethoughtitwasalsofuntobepartoftheplayina

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way.11.A.play B.game C.house D.school12.A.hit B.held C.shown D.hidden13.A.relaxed B.excited C.scared D.disappointed14.A.worse B.better C.shorter D.slimmer15.A.nodded B.shook C.allowed D.answered16.A.actor B.poet C.painter D.singer17.A.quietly B.secretly C.carelessly D.immediately18.A.speech B.answer C.opinion D.performance19.A.shared B.helped C.agreed D.communicated20.A.spare B.simple C.different D.officialC

Onceuponatime，thereweretwoneighbors，JimandTom.Theywerefarmersandgoodfriends.Theyalwayshadeachother'sback.Ifoneneededahand，theotherwasrightthere.Butoneday，theyhadabigfight.Afterthat，theydidn'tspeaktoeachotheranymore.

Onemorning，Jimsawaworkerstandingoutsidehisdoor.Theworkerasked，"Doyouhaveanythingthatneedsfixing？"Jimthoughtforamoment.Thenhepointedtohisfarmhouseandsaid，"There'sariverbetweenmyfarmhouseandmyneighbor's.Iwantyoutobuildanicewallaroundthefarmhouse.Idon'twanttoseehisfaceanymore."

ThenJimtoldtheworkerthewholestory.Theworkerlistenedcarefully."Don'tworry，"hesaid，"Ihavetherightplan.Ithinkyou'llbehappywithit."

Jimleftforafewdays.Whenhecameback，hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.There，acrosstheriver，stoodabeautifulwoodenbridge.Andthen，ontheothersideofthebridgewasTom，wavingandsmiling.Tomcrossedthebridgeandsaid，"Afteralltheseweeksofnottalking，Ididn'texpectthis.ButI'msogladyoudidit."

JimwashappytobefriendswithTomagain.Buthetoldthetruth."Itwasn'tme，"hesaid，"Itwastheworker."

Theybothturnedtolookattheworker.Hewaspackinguphistools.Theythankedhimfromthebottomoftheirhearts.Theworkersmiled，saidgoodbyeandwalkedaway.21.WhatcanweknowaboutJimandTomfromParagraph1？______A.Theylivedfarawayfromeachother.

B.Theyalwayshurttheirbackswhenworking.

C.Theyhadaclosefriendshipbeforethefight.

D.Theysaidsorrytoeachotherafterthefight.22.WhatdidJimexpecttoseeafterhecameback？______A.longriver. B.newfarm.

C.nicewall. D.beautifulbridge.23.InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninJim'sstory？______

a.Hemetaworker.

b.Heleftforafewdays.

c.Hewassurprisedtoseeabridge.

d.Hedidn'tspeaktoTomanymore.

e.HesawTomgreetingacrosstheriver.A.a-e-c-d-b B.a-c-e-d-b C.d-a-b-e-c D.d-a-b-c-e24.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5？______A.Jimwashonest. B.Jimwascreative.

C.Jimwascareful. D.Jimwasconfident.25.Whydidtheworkerfeelhappyattheendofthestory？______A.BecauseJimtoldTomthetruthaboutthebridge.

B.BecauseJimthoughtthebridgewasverybeautiful.

C.Becausehewasexcitedtosaygoodbyeandgobackhome.

D.BecausehewasgladtoseeJimandTombecomefriendsagain.D

Lookingbackfromtoday，China'sspaceachievementsin2024stillshinebrightly.WiththecontinuoushardworkofChinesescientistsandengineers，China'sspacesciencereachednewheightsin2024，makingChinaoneoftheworld-leadingcountriesinthisfield.

Backin2024，theChang'e-6lunarprobe（月球探测器）waslaunchedbythepowerfulLongMarch-5rocketonMay3rd.Afteralongjourneyinspace，itlandedonthefarsideofthemoononJune2nd，collectedsamples（样本）there，andfinallyreturnedtoEarthonJune25th.Itbroughtback1935.3gramsoflunarsamples.Thisprogramachievedlotsofhistoricfirstsinlunarresearch.Ithelpsuslearnmoreabouthowthemoonformedanddeveloped.

Alsoin2024，asanimportantpartofChina'smannedspaceflightprogram（载人航天计划），theShenzhou-19mannedspaceshipwaslaunchedonOctober30thandsentthreeastronautsintospace.Theastronautsdidscientificexperimentsduringtheirstayinspace.Theyfocusedonstudyingtheinfluenceoflong-termspaceflightsonthehumanbody.Atthesametime，theyalsobuiltnewspaceequipmenttoprepareforfuturemannedspaceresearch.ThespaceshipreturnedtoEarthinAprilof2025.

OnNovember15th，2024，anotherspaceship，theTianzhou-8waslaunchedandreachedthespacestationaboutthreehourslater.Thisspaceship'smaintaskwastosupporttheShenzhou-19astronautswithdailyneeds.Italsocarried"lunarsoilbricks".Theywereneededfortheexperimentsinspace.Aftercompletingitsjob，theTianzhou-8spaceshipwasguidedtofallontoaplannedareaonEarth.

TheseachievementsshowedChina'sdeterminationandstrengthtoresearchspace.Chinawillneverstopmovingforwardinthisfieldandwillencourageyoungpeopletoreachforthestars.26.HowmanydaysdidtheChang'e-6lunarprobespendonthemoon？______A.About19days. B.About23days. C.About31days. D.About53days.27.WhydidtheastronautsinShenzhou-19spaceshipbuildnewequipment？______A.Becausetheoldequipmentwasbroken.

B.Becausetheydidscientificexperiments.

C.Becausetheywantedtogetreadyforthefuturespacestudies.

D.Becausetheystudiedthespace'seffectsonthehumanbody.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph4referto？______A.Theastronauts. B.Theexperiments.

C.Thedailyneeds. D.Thelunarsoilbricks.29.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage？______A. B.

C. D.30.What'sthepurposeofthispassage？______A.Toshowthesuccessofnewspaceequipment.

B.TocomparedifferentspaceprogramsinChina.

C.ToexplainthehistoryofChina'sspacescience.

D.TodescribeChina'sprogressinspaceresearch.E

LiuCixinisoneofthemostfamoussciencefictionwritersinChina.HewasborninBeijingin1963butgrewupinYangquan，ShanxiProvince.

Whenhewassevenyearsold，hesawDongfanghong-1，China'sfirstsatellite，flyingacrossthenightsky.Thatamazingmomentlituphisloveforspaceandscience.Later，hereadmanysciencefictionbooksfromhisfather'scollections.Thesewonderfulstoriesopenedaworldofimaginationforhimandplantedaseedofscientificexplorationinhisheart.

In1985，afterfinishinguniversity，LiubecameacomputerengineeratalocalpowerstationinShanxi.Hethoughtlifetherewasquiet，sohewantedtotrysomethingnew.Hedecidedtotrytopickuphispenandstartwritingsciencefictionstoriesinhissparetime.Usingeveryfreemoment，Liuworkedhardonhiswriting.

Hiseffortssoonpaid

off.In1999，hepublishedhisfirstwork，WithHerEyes，andwontheChinaGalaxyAward，thetopprizeforChinesesciencefiction.Fromthenon，Liunevergaveuphiswritingcareer.

Hismostfamouswork，TheThree-BodyProblem，wasfirstpublishedin2006.ItsoonbecameahugehitbothinChinaandaroundtheworld.In2015，LiuwontheHugoAwardforthisbook-thefirstAsianwriterevertoreceivethishonor.Manyfamouspeople，suchastheformerUSPresidentObamaandMarkZuckerberg，arebigfansofhiswork.

LiualsowroteTheWanderingEarth，whichwaslaterturnedintoaverypopularmovie.Now，Liuisafull-timewriter.Throughhisstories，heshareshisamazingimaginationandChinesewisdomwiththeworld.HenotonlyhelpsmorepeoplediscoverChinesesciencefictionbutalsoencouragesyoungpeopletolovescienceandexploretheunknownuniverse.31.WhatmadeLiuCixinbecomeinterestedinspaceandscience？______A.Workingasacomputerengineer.

B.SeeingChina'sfirstsatelliteflying.

C.Learningexperienceinhisuniversity.

D.Readingbookscollectedbyhismother.32.WhydidLiuCixindecidetowritesciencefiction？______A.Becausehewantedanewchallenge.

B.Becausehefeltencouragedbyhisjob.

C.Becausehewantedtobeabetterengineer.

D.Becausehedidn'thaveenoughmoney.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"paidoff"inparagraph4mean？______A.Gotgoodresults. B.Spentmoney.

C.Causedbigtrouble. D.Ledtonothing.34.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofLiuCixinaccordingtoparagraph6？______A.Heisaluckypersonandmadeapopularmovie.

B.Heisagreatwriterandarolemodelforyoungpeople.

C.Heisagoodscientistandstudiestheunknownuniverse.

D.Heisasmartfull-timewriterandwritesmainlyforfame.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______A.TheoriginofChinesesciencefiction.

B.ThelifeandachievementsofLiuCixin.

C.ThesuccessofLiuCixin'sfamousworks.

D.ThedevelopmentofChinesesciencefiction.阅读短文及文后A～G选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。

Guangzhouembroidery（刺绣），alsoknownasGuangxiu，isoneofChina'sfourmostfamoustraditionalembroiderystyles.Ithasa1，000-yearhistoryandisfamousforitsbrightcoloursandlivelypatterns.

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Inordertopassonthisart，ourschoolinvitedMasterWangXinyuan，afamousinheritorofGuangzhouembroidery，toteachushowtomakeembroideryinaworkshop.

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Butlater，Ifounditwasachallengeformetousetheneedlesandthethreads（线）.Luckily，MasterWanggaveuslotsofsupport.

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Withhishelp，Ibecamebraveenoughtogiveitatry.

Idecidedtomakeanembroideryworkbymyself.Ikeptpracticingmyembroideryskillsoverandoveragain.

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Finally，Isucceededinfinishingmywork.Itlookedsimplebutreallylovely.

BytryingGuangzhouembroidery，Irealizedthatpatienceandpracticeareimportantformasteringtraditionalskills.

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Therefore，itisourdutytolearntraditionalskillsandkeepthemalive.

A.Thissmallworktaughtmeaboutpatience.

B.Hetaughtusalotofbasicskillsandusefulmethods.

C.ItisregardedasalocalculturaltreasureofGuangdong.

D.Atfirst，Ithoughtitwouldbeeasyandinterestingtolearn.

E.SomestudentsbuybeautifulGuangxiuworksfromonlineshops.

F.Besides，learningthoseskillshelpsusunderstandlocalculturebetter.

G.MasterWangusuallysellshisownembroideryworksinhisfreetime.36.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G37.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G38.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G39.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G40.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G下面阅读材料A—E是关于社区不同志愿活动的介绍，请根据五位中学生擅长的领域，选择适合他们的志愿活动。

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LiMei

Sheisskilledinusingbodylanguagetohelpothersgetideaseasily.She'dliketogiveahandtopeoplewhohavetroublecommunicating.A.CommunityEnglishCorner

WeneedvolunteerstoorganizefunEnglishactivitiesforkids.Youwillplangamesandhelpkidspracticespeakinginarelaxingway.

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ZhouKai

Helovesmakingcomputeranimations.Hecanmakeshortcartoonvideosandwantstousehisskillstomakeactivityposterslively.B.OldCraftsWorkshop

Thecommunityisteachingtraditionalhandicrafts.Wewelcomevolunteerswhocanmakeandteachtheseskillstokidsandoldpeople.

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LinNa

Shedoeswellinmakingtraditionalhandicrafts.Sheexpectstopassdowntraditionalculturebyteachinghandicraftskillstochildren.C.SpaceTalkClub

Volunteerswithrichknowledgeofspacearewanted.Youneedtoprepareeasyspacestoriesandsharethemwithyoungchildren.

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ChenHao

HeisoutgoingandgoodatorganizingEnglishactivities.HewantstohelpstudentslearnEnglishhappily.D.AnimationMakingTeam

Thecommunityneedsshortcartoonvideostointroducecommunityvolunteeractivities.Ifyoucanmakesimpleanimations，welcometojoinourteam.

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ZhangYu

Heiscrazyaboutspaceknowledge.Hecantalkaboutspaceinsimplewordsandwantstosharehisspacehobbywithkids.E.LanguageHelpGroup

Wehelppeoplewithcommunicationproblems.Volunteersusesimplewordsandbodylanguagetohelpthemexpressthemselves.41.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E42.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E43.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E44.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E45.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E46.请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。

Ifyoulovecomicsandanimation，youshouldwatchTheLegendofHei，afamousChineseanimatedfilm.ThestoryfollowsLuoXiaohei，alittleblackcatspirit（精灵）.Heloseshishomebecausehumansdestroyforests.Duringhisjourneytosurvive，hemeetshismaster，WuXian.WuteachesLuotocontrolhispowers.Intheend，Xiaoheifindsanewhomeandtruefriends.

Alongtheway，weseethatXiaoheiisbraveandkind.Hehelpsbothhumansandspirits，evenwhensomehumanstrytoharmspirits.Hegrowsstrongerandwiserthroughhisjourney.Thestoryalsoshowstherelationshipbetweenhumansandspirits-somewanttoharmthem，butotherstrytolivepeacefullytogether.

Thisfilmisverypopularforseveralreasons.First，ithascutecharactersandexcitingfights.Second，theanimationstyleissoftandbeautiful，likeawatercolorpainting.Third，manyyoungpeoplelovethisfilmbecauseitcombinesadventure，friendshipandenvironmentalprotection.(1)WhatisLuoXiaoheiinthefilm？

______(2)WhydoesLuoXiaoheilosehishome？

______(3)WhohelpsXiaoheitocontrolhispowers？

______(4)Whatcharacteristics（性格）doesXiaoheishow？

______(5)Howmanyreasonswhypeoplelikethefilmaregiven？

______47.阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。

Lastmonth，Ididvoluntaryworkinanoldpeople'shome.Atfirst，Iwasinf（1）

oftalkingwiththeelderly.Iwasveryafraidofsayingsomethingwrong.Butmyteachertoldme："Doingvoluntaryworkoftenr（2）

akindheartandpatience，notperfectwords."SoIdecidedtoo（3）

myhelptoan80-year-oldgrandpa.Hehadtroubleusinghisphonetocallhisdaughter.Ispentanhourteachinghimstepbystep.Whenhefinallymadethecallandheardhisdaughter'svoice，hisfacelitupwithjoy.AlthoughIspentalotoftime，Ithoughteveryminutewasw（4）

it.

Thatsmallactofkindnessreallyworked.Isawhowalittlehelpcouldmakeabigdifference.Imadeupmym（5）

tokeepdoingvoluntaryworkinthefuture.48.阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Peoplefromdifferentcountrieshavedifferentbodylanguages.AsimplegesturebroughtsometroubletotwoGerman（1）

（tourist），JohnandAnna，ontheirfirsttriptoChina.

Oneday，theywalkedintoarestauranttohavedinner.Johnpointedatthepictureofnoodlesandheldupan"L"withhishand.Thewaiterlookedconfusedbutnoddedandleft.

Later，eightbowlsofnoodles（2）

（put）onthetable."Whoa!Weonlywantedtwo!"Johnmadean"L"again.Thewaiterunderstoodthattheyhadshownthegesture（3）

mistake.Heexplained，"InChina，'L'means'eight'."Thenheraisedabig"V"."Thismeans'two'.