外研版高中英语必修三Module1知识点详解与同步练习

外研版高中英语必修三Module1知识点详解与同步练习同学们，欢迎来到外研版高中英语必修三Module1的学习。本模块围绕“Europe”这一核心主题展开，旨在帮助大家拓展地理文化视野的同时，系统学习相关的词汇、句型和语法知识。下面，我们将对本模块的重点知识点进行详细梳理，并配以针对性的同步练习，希望能助你扎实掌握，灵活运用。I.模块核心词汇详解词汇是语言的基石。本模块的词汇多与地理、方位、城市、建筑等相关，大家在记忆时不妨结合主题语境，效果更佳。A.重点名词(Nouns)1.continent(n.)大陆，洲*用法：指地球上主要的大块陆地。*例句：Europeisoneofthesevencontinentsintheworld.2.capital(n.)首都；省会*搭配：thecapitalof...……的首都*例句：ParisisthecapitalofFrance.4.river(n.)河，江*例句：TheRhineisanimportantriverinWesternEurope.5.region(n.)地区，区域*例句：TheMediterraneanregionisknownforitspleasantclimate.6.landmark(n.)地标性建筑；里程碑*例句：TheEiffelTowerisafamouslandmarkinParis.7.gallery(n.)美术馆，画廊*例句：TheLouvreisaworld-famousartgallery.8.architecture(n.)建筑；建筑学*例句：Europeanarchitecturehasalonghistoryanddiversestyles.B.重点动词(Verbs)1.locate(v.)位于；确定……的位置*用法：常用被动语态belocatedin/on/to...表示“位于……”*例句：TheUKislocatedinnorthwesternEurope.2.situate(v.)使位于；使处于*用法：常用被动语态besituatedin/on/to...与belocatedin/on/to...用法相似*例句：Thesmallvillageissituatedonthebanksofariver.3.face(v.)面向，面对*例句：Ourclassroomfacessouth.*拓展：face(n.)脸；面孔4.stretch(v.)延伸，伸展*例句：Theroadstretchesformilesandmiles.5.range(v.)（在一定范围内）变化；排列*例句：Pricesrangefrom10to100dollars.C.重点形容词与副词(Adjectives&Adverbs)1.opposite(adj.)对面的；相反的(prep.)在……对面*例句：Herhouseisontheoppositesideofthestreet.(adj.)Theysatoppositeeachother.(prep.)2.eastern(adj.)东方的，东部的*拓展：west(n.)→western(adj.);south→southern;north→northern*例句：EasternEuropehasadifferentculturalbackground.3.wealthy(adj.)富有的，富裕的*例句：SomecountriesinEuropeareverywealthy.4.historical(adj.)历史的，有关历史的*辨析：historic(adj.)有历史意义的，历史性的ahistoricalevent一个历史事件(过去发生的事件)ahistoricevent一个具有历史意义的事件(重要的、影响深远的)5.approximately(adv.)大约，近似地*同义词：about,roughly*例句：Thepopulationofthiscityisapproximatelytwomillion.D.重点介词与短语(Prepositions&Phrases)1.inthesouthof在……的南部(内部)2.tothesouthof在……的南面(外部，不接壤)*例句：AfricaliestothesouthofEurope.3.onthesouthof在……的南边(外部，接壤)*例句：FranceisonthesouthofBelgium.4.befamousfor因……而闻名*例句：Italyisfamousforitsfoodandfashion.5.beknownas作为……而闻名*例句：AthensisknownasthebirthplaceofWesterncivilization.6.intermsof就……而言；在……方面*例句：Intermsofsize,RussiaisthelargestcountryinEurope.II.核心句型与语法点A.描述地理位置的句型1.主语+belocated/situated+方位介词短语.*这是本模块最核心的句型，表示“……位于……”。*例句：*Parisislocated/situatedontheRiverSeine.*TheEiffelTowerissituatedintheheartofParis.2.主语+lies+方位介词短语.*例句：*TheMediterraneanSealiestothesouthofEurope.*Asmallislandliesoffthecoast.3.方位词+of+地点+be+主语.(倒装句，用于强调方位)*例句：*TotheeastofFranceisGermany.*Onthetopofthehillstandsanoldcastle.(更高级的倒装，谓语动词提前)B.非限制性定语从句(Non-restrictiveAttributiveClauses)*概念：对先行词进行补充说明，去掉后不影响主句意思的完整性。通常用逗号与主句隔开。*关系代词：which(指物),who(指人),whom(指人，作宾语),whose(指人或物的所有格)。不能用that，也不能省略。*例句(结合本模块主题)：1.Paris,whichisthecapitalofFrance,isabeautifulcity.(巴黎，法国的首都，是一座美丽的城市。)(贝多芬，一位伟大的德国作曲家，在维也纳生活了很多年。)(我们参观了卢浮宫，那里收藏了许多著名的画作。)(where指地点)C.复习“倍数表达法”*倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as...*例句：Thisriveristwiceaslongasthatone.*倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than...*例句：Thisroomisthreetimesbiggerthanmine.*倍数+the+名词(size/length/width/height...)+of...*例句：Theareaofthiscountryisaboutfivetimesthesizeofthatone.III.功能意念项目(FunctionalItems)*Askingforandgivingdirections/locations:*Whereis...located?*Couldyoutellmewhere...is?*It'sinthe...of...*It'ssituatedon...*Describingplaces:*What's...like?*It'sfamousfor...*It'sacitywith...*Thearchitecturethereis...IV.同步练习Exercise1:Vocabulary(词汇运用)Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.locate,situate,opposite,stretch,landmark,gallery,wealthy,historical1.Themuseumhasalargecollectionof____________artifacts.2.Thehotelis____________inthecenterofthecity,makingitveryconvenientfortourists.3.Wewalkedalongthepaththat____________throughtheforest.4.Thebankisonthe____________sideofthestreetfromthepostoffice.5.TheForbiddenCityisamajor____________inBeijing,attractingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.6.Many____________peopleliveinthisneighborhood.8.Shespenttheafternoonvisitingart____________inthecity.Exercise2:Grammar(语法填空)1.London,_______isthecapitaloftheUK,isaglobalfinancialcenter.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who2.Theriver_______weoftenswimisveryclean.A.inwhichB.whichC.thatD.inthat3.Hangzhou,_______isfamousfortheWestLake,attractsmanytourists.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.it4.TheUnitedKingdomislocated_______thenorthwestcoastofcontinentalEurope.A.inB.onC.toD.at5.Franceis_______thesouthofBelgium.A.inB.onC.toD.atExercise3:SentenceTranslation(句子翻译)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesgiveninbrackets.1.上海位于中国的东部。(belocatedin)2.这座城市以其古老的建筑而闻名。(befamousfor)3.我们学校对面有一家书店。(opposite)4.这条河长约1000公里。(stretch,approximately)5.他来自一个小村庄，这个村庄坐落在一座山脚下。(which,situate)Exercise4:Cloze(短文填空)Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsorphrases.Europeisacontinentrichinhistoryandculture.Itis_______(locate)inthenorthernhemisphere.TherearemanyfamouscitiesinEurope.Forexample,Paris,thecapitalofFrance,is_______(knowas)the"CityofLight".Itis_______(famousfor)itsart,fashionanddeliciousfood._______(situate)ontheRiverThames,LondonisanothermajorEuropeancity.ItisthecapitaloftheUKandaglobalhubforbusinessandfinance.---参考答案及解析Exercise1:Vocabulary1.historical(修饰名词artifacts，用形容词)2.located(belocatedin固定搭配，位于)3.stretches(主语是path，第三人称单数，一般现在时)4.opposite(形容词，对面的)5.landmark(名词，地标)6.wealthy(形容词，富有的，修饰people)7.situated(besituatedbetween固定搭配，位于……之间)8.galleries(artgallery画廊，用复数形式)Exercise2:Grammar1.B(非限制性定语从句，指物，用which)2.A(swimintheriver,介词+which引导定语从句，修饰river)3.C(非限制性定语从句，指物，用which)4.B(onthecoast在海岸线上，英国与欧洲大陆