Unit+3+Sports+and+Fitness++基础知识排查+课件+-2026届高三英语一轮复习人教版必修第一册

基础知识排查2027高考英语一轮复习Unit3SportsandFitness人教版必修一1.soccer

n. 足球；足球运动2.stadium

n. (pl.stadiumsorstadia)体育场；运动场3.boxing

n. 拳击(运动)4.badminton

n. 羽毛球运动5.marathon

n. 马拉松赛跑

adj. 马拉松式的；耗时费力的6.ski

adj. 滑雪的

vi. 滑雪7.trackandfield

田径阅读单词——会意8.gym

n. 健身房；体育馆9.gymnastics

n. 体操(训练)10.legend

n. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说11.push-up

n. (especiallyNAmE)俯卧撑12.error

n. 错误；差错阅读单词——会意1.event

n.比赛项目

；大事；公开活动2.track

n.跑道；足迹

；铁路轨道；小路 vt.&vi.追踪；跟踪3.sweat

vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗

n.汗水；出汗4.athlete

n.运动员；运动健儿5.master

n.高手；主人；硕士 vt.精通

；掌握拼写单词——记形6.medal

n.奖章；勋章7.apart

adv.分离；分开；成碎片8.captain

n.(运动队)队长；船长；机长9.pretend

vi.&vt.假装；装扮10.million

num.一百万11.cheat

vi.作弊；舞弊

vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n.欺骗手段；骗子12.audience

n.观众；听众拼写单词——记形13.positive

adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的；(化验或试验

结果)阳性的14.slim

adj.苗条的；单薄的；少的，微薄的 vi.变苗条15.diet

n.规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食16.rather

adv.相当；有点儿17.jog

vi.慢跑 n.慢跑拼写单词——记形1.fitness

n.健康；健壮；适合→fit

adj.适合的；健康的

vt.&vi.适合→unfit

adj.不适合的；不健康的2.host

vt.主办；主持

n.主人；东道主；节目主持人；许多，大量→hostess

n.女主人；女主持人3.championship

n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→champion

n.冠军；优胜者拓展单词——悉变4.strength

n.力量；体力；优点；长处→strengthen

v.加强；巩固→strong

adj.强壮的5.failure

n.失败；失败的人(或事物)

→fail

v.失败；未做；不及格

；出故障

；(健康、体力、视

力等)衰退

；使失望6.determination

n.决心；决定→determine

vt.&vi.决心；决定vt.确定；查明→determined

adj.坚决的；有决心的拓展单词——悉变7.injure

vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury

n.伤害；损伤8.honour(NAmE-or)

n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸

vt.给予荣誉；尊敬，尊重

(某人)；使荣幸→honourable

adj.可敬的；体面的→honoured

adj.光荣的，荣幸的拓展单词——悉变9.compete vi.竞争；对抗→competition

n.竞争；比赛→competitor

n.竞争者；对手→competitive

adj.竞争的；有竞争力的10.stress

n.压力；紧张；重音

；重要性

vt.强调；重读

；使

焦虑不安

vi.焦虑不安→stressful

adj.压力重的；紧张的→stressed

adj.焦虑不安的；受压的拓展单词——悉变11.graceful

adj.优美的；优雅的→grace

n.优雅；风度；高雅12.glory

n.荣誉；光荣；赞美→glorious

adj.辉煌的；荣耀的；壮丽的拓展单词——悉变1.adequately/'ædɪkwətli/

adv. 足够地；合格地→adequate

adj. 足够的；合格的2.rival/'raɪvl/

vt.(rivalled，rivalled)

比得上；与……相匹敌 n. 竞争对手

adj. 竞争的；对立的3.unveil/ˌʌn'veɪl/

vt. 拉开……的帷幔；展示——背选修词汇拔高词汇

1.comealong 跟随；到达；进步；赶快2.workout 锻炼

；计算出；解决

；制定(出)；被证明有效3.makeit 获得成功；准时到达4.setanexample 树立榜样5.fallapart 破裂；破碎；崩溃6.loseheart 丧失信心；泄气7.giveup 放弃；投降8.makesense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚背核心短语9.pretendtodosth

假装做某事10.evenif/though 即使；虽然11.makeadifference 有作用或影响12.ratherthan 而不是13.cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下14.nowandthen 有时；偶尔15.compare...with/to... 与……比较背核心短语n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸

vt.给予荣誉；尊敬，尊重(某人)；使荣幸

(honourableadj.可敬的；体面的honouredadj.光荣的，荣幸的)honour·Itisanhonour(forsb)todosth.(对某人来说)做某事很荣幸。

feelitanhonourtodosth做某事感到荣幸inhonourof...向……表示敬意；为纪念……·be/feelhonouredtodosth做某事感到荣幸1(1)He，amasterinbasketball，neverlostheart

evenifhewasfacedwithfailure，andthushewasan

(honour)man.honourable(2)人们庆祝端午节以纪念屈原，他是中国一位伟大的诗人。(话题写作之传统节日)PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestival

，whoisagreatChinesepoet.(3)能有宝贵的机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。(演讲稿)____________________________________________________________________________________________________todeliveraspeechhere.inhonourofQuYuanItisagreathonourforme/Ifeelitagreathonour/Ifeel/amgreatlyhonouredtohavethepreciousopportunitydetermination·determinetodo...决定做……(表示动作)

determineon/upon(doing)sth决定(做)某事·bedeterminedtodo...决心做……(表示状态)n.决心；决定(determinevt.&vi.决心；决定

vt.确定；查明determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的)(1)The

lookonthecaptain’sfaceshowsthatshehasstrongconfidenceand

towinthechampionshipinthecominggymnasticscompetition.(determine)2determineddetermination(2)我们的班长就是这样：一旦她决定要达到一个目标，她就绝不放弃。(记叙文之写人)Suchisourmonitor:Once_______________________________________

，neverwillshegiveup.shedeterminesto/isdeterminedtoachieveagoal/shedeterminesonachievingagoal3injuryn.伤害；损伤(injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的injurevt.使受伤；损害)·dosbaninjury(＝doaninjurytosb)伤害某人·theinjured受伤的人；伤员·get/beinjured受伤(1)Theaccidentdidserious

tosomeathletes；fortunately，the

wererescuedimmediately.(injure)injuriesinjured(2)救援人员迅速赶到现场，对伤者进行急救，然后迅速将他们送往最近的医院。(续写之动作链描写)Therescuersdashedtothespot，

andthenrushedthemtothenearesthospital.performedfirstaidtotheinjured4failuren.失败；失败的人(或事物)[failv.失败；未做；不及格；出故障；(健康、体力、视力等)衰退；使失望]·failure作可数名词，意为“失败者，失败的事”；作不可数名词，意为“失败”。类似

用法的词还有success，surprise，honour，difficulty等。·failtodosth没做成某事(1)Thoughhefailed

(win)thechampionship，theaudiencedidn’tviewhimas

failurebecauseoftherealsportsmanshipheshowedintheevent.towina(2)俗话说：“失败乃成功之母。”坚持你的梦想，你迟早会成功的。(续写之主旨升华)Asthesayinggoes，“

.”Sticktoyourdreamandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.Failureisthemotherofsuccess5competevi.竞争；对抗(competitionn.竞争；比赛competitorn.竞争者；对手competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争力的)·competewith/againstsb和某人竞争

competeforsth为……而竞争competeinsth在……中竞争·incompetitionwith与……竞争(1)Allthe

whocompeted

eachother

gloryinthe

matchdashedonthetracklikearrows.(compete)(续写之场景描写)competitorswith/againstforcompetitive(2)Whentheywerefreefromwork，theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting

(compete)towatch，togetherwiththestorybehindit.(3)在与世界一流球队的比赛中，所有队员们斗志昂扬，证明了团队合作可以战胜个人才华。(竞赛类续写)

，alltheplayersfoughtfiercely，provingthatteamworkcouldovercomeindividualtalent.competitionIncompetitionwiththetop-rankedteamvt.&vi.假装；装扮pretendpretendtobe假装是pretendtodosth假装做某事pretendtobedoingsth假装正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth假装已经做过某事pretendthat...假装……6(1)Theslimgirlpretendedto

(read)whenhermothercameintoherroom.bereading(2)Ipretended

(work)outthedifficultmathsproblemwhenaskedbymyteacher.→IpretendedthatI

(work)outthedifficultmathsproblemwhenaskedbymyteacher.(3)她假装系鞋带，偷偷擦去比赛失败后沮丧的眼泪。(续写之情绪描写)She

hershoelaces，secretlywipingawaytearsoffrustrationafterfailinginthematch.tohaveworkedhadworkedpretendedtotiegiveupgivein(to)(向……)屈服，投降giveout分发；用光；耗尽giveaway赠送；泄露giveoff散发(光和热等)givewayto给……让路；让步于；屈服于givesbahand帮某人一个忙放弃；投降7(1)用give相关短语的正确形式完成下面语段Withalltheirenergy

，thecyclistsseemedto

thebadsituation；however，whentheyheardthecheersfromtheaudiencealongthestreet，nobodychoseto

therace.Therefore，theyfinallyraisedenoughmoneyand

it

tothepoorchildreninremotemountainareas.givingoutgiveintogiveupgaveaway(2)当我看到他们点头表示理解，我先前的恐惧和不安被解释我名字的含义的乐趣所取代。(2025·全国二，读后续写)WhenIsawtheirunderstandingnods，myearlierfearsanddiscomfort

explainingthemeaningofmyname.gavewaytotheenjoymentof8cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下cutacross穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)cutin插嘴cutoff中断；切掉；使隔绝cutup切碎cutdown砍倒；削减；删节；缩小(尺寸、数量等)用cut相关短语的正确形式完成下面语段Inordertoloseweight，Alice(1)

onfoodhighinsugarandcalories.Shejoggedintheparkonadailybasisinsteadof(2)______

theshortpath.Asaconservationist，she(3)

meatfromherdiet.Shepreferred(4)

freshfruitandvegetablestomakesalads.Tolivealow-carbonlifestyle，shealwaysrememberedto(5)

theelectricitybeforeleavinghome.Interm