2026初升高英语衔接教材讲义专题4.2 阅读理解题型解读与技巧点拨（解析版）

阅读理解跟踪练习

再战初中考点夯实基础

(2018·北京中考）

Weoftenreachapointinourlifewhenweshouldbereadyforchangethatwillhelpusunlockour

self-improvementpower.However,there’salwayssomethingstaringatusrightunderournosebutwe

don’tseeit.Theonlytimewethinkofunlockingourself-improvementpoweriswheneverythinggets

worst.

Whendowerealizethatweneedtochangediets?Whennoneofourshirtsandjeanswouldfitus.

Whendowestopeatingcandiesandchocolates?Whenallofourteethhavefallenoff.Whendowerealize

thatweneedtostopsmoking?Whenourlungshavegonebad.Weseethewarningsignsandsignalswhen

thingsgetroughanddifficult.

Theonlytunemostofuseverlearnaboutunlockingourself-improvementpoweriswhenthewhole

worldisfallingapart.Wethinkandfeelthiswaybecauseitisnoteasytochange,butchangebecomes

morepainfulwhenweignore(忽视)it.

Changewillhappen,likeitorhateit.Atonepointoranother,weareallgoingtofinallyunlockour

self-improvementpowernotbecausetheworldsaysso,butbecausewerealizeit’sforourowngood.

Happypeopledon’tjustacceptchange,theyembrace(拥抱)it.Unlockingourself-improvement

powermeansunlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.Itissuchapoor

excuseforpeoplewhofearchange.

Janealwaystellseveryonethatshedoesn’thavethecouragetobearoundgroupsofpeople.Sheheard

herfamilytellthesamethingsabouthertootherpeople.Overtheyears,thatiswhatJanehasbelieved.

Everytimeagreatcrowdcome.shestepsbackandlocksherselfupinaroom.Janenotonlybelievesinher

story,butlivesit!

Self-improvementmaynotbeeverybody’sfavoriteword,butifwelookatthingsinadifferentway,

wemighthavegreaterchancesofenjoyingthewholeprocessinsteadofcountingthedaysuntilwearefully

improved.Threesessionsinaweekatthegymwouldresultinahealthierlife.Readingbookseveryday

wouldbuildupknowledge.Andonlywhenweareenjoyingthewholeprocessofunlockingour

self-improvementpowerwillwerealizethatwe’rebeginningtotakethingslightandbecomehappy.

题材议论文话题自我改善能力？词数416

【主旨大意】本文主要谈论只有当一切变得最糟糕时，我们才会想到释放出我们自我完善能力。不

管喜欢或讨厌，改变总会发生。乐观的人不仅接受改变，而且拥抱它。而Jane总是说她没有勇气出

现在人群面前，把她自己锁在屋子里。只有当我们享受释放出我们自我完善能力的过程，我们将会

认识到我们开始不在乎事情，并变得开心。

30.ThewritermentionsthethreequestionsinParagraph2toshowthat_____.

A.welearnourlessonswhenweexperiencepain

B.weareresponsiblefortheproblemswemeet

C.lifefailsuswhenwegetintothewrongway

D.lifeisalongjourneyfullofupsanddowns

【解析】30.A理解判断题。由第二段的三个问题“当我们的衬衫和牛仔裤不适合我们，我们才会意

识到我们需要改变饮食。当我们的牙齿都掉光了，才会停止吃糖和巧克力。肺变坏了，才会意识到

停止吸烟。”这三个痛苦的事情，使我们获得教训。故选A。

31.WhatisthekeytosolvingJane’sproblem?

A.Sheneedstorememberwhyshestarted.

B.Shehastoknowhowtogetonwithpeople.

C.Shehastorealizesheisnotwhatsheisinherstory.

D.Sheneedstounderstandtheimportanceofconfidence.

【解析】31.C细节理解题。由“Janenotonlybelievesinherstory,butlivesit!Jane不仅相信她的故事，

而且生活在其中。”可确定答案C。

32.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.

A.theworldtellsushowtoimproveourselves

B.peoplechangewhentheyfinditeasytodothat

C.welcomingchangeinlifeisadrivetobecomebetter

D.enjoyingtheprocessofself-improvementmakeslifesimpler

【解析】32.C推理判断题。由“onlywhenweareenjoyingthewholeprocessofunlockingour

self-improvementpowerwillwerealizethatwe’rebeginningtotakethingslightandbecomehappy.”可

确定答案C。

33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Isitimportanttotakethingslight?

B.Isitnecessarytoembracechallenges?

C.Toholdontothelastmomentortogiveup?

D.Tofreeourselvesoutoftheboxortostayinit?

【解析】33.D主旨大意题。由“Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselvesoutof

theboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.”。故选D。

(2018·湖北黄冈)

Beautysleepisarealthing,researcheshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveenoughsleeplookmore

attractive(有魅力的)toothers.

Afewbadnightsisenoughtomakeapersonlookespecially"moreugly,theirsleepexperiments

show.

Theresearchersasked25universitystudentstojoinintheirsleepexperiment.Theywereaskedtoget

agoodnight'ssleepfortwonights.

Aweeklater,theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhours,everynightfortwonightsinarow.The

researcherstookmake-upfree(素颜)photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep.

Next,theyasked122strangerstohavealookatthephotosandjudge(评价)themonattractiveness,

health,andsleepiness,aswellasaskingthem:Howmuchwouldyouliketomakefriendswiththisperson

inthepicture?"

Thestrangersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastired,and,iftheywere

sleepy,theirattractivenessscorewaslow.

Thestrangersalsosaidtheywouldn'twanttosocializewiththetiredstudents.Theresearcherssaythis

isnaturalforpeople.Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,peopledon'twant

tohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill.

Dr.Brewer,anexpertattheUniversityofLiverpoolsaid:“Judgementofattractivenessisoften

un-conscious(无意识的),butwealldoit,andweareabletojudgeonevensomethingsmalllikewhether

someonelookstiredorunhealthy.Thisstudyisagoodreminderofhowimportantsleepistous."

体裁说明文话题科普常识词数278

【主旨大意】

本文是一篇说明文，它讲述了“美容觉”原来是真的：据研究人员表示，错失睡眠的人在他人面前会

显得魅力不足。

60.Whendidtheresearcherstakemake-upfreephotos?

A.Aftertwonights'goodsleep.

B.Aftertwonights'badsleep.

C.Beforetheexperiment,

D.Afterbothtwonights'goodsleepandtwonights'badsleep.

【解析】60.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段和第四段提示内容“这些大学生被要求连续两个晚上保

持优质睡眠。一个星期后，他们被要求在连续两个晚上，每晚只睡四小时。在这两个优质睡眠和劣

质睡眠的环节过后，研究人员给志愿者们照了素颜照片。”故选D。

61.Theresearchersaskedthestrangerstodothefollowingexcept______.

A.tellingwholookedhealthier

B.tellingwhodidn'thavemanyfriends

C.tellingwhomissedalotofsleep

D.tellingwhowasattractive

【解析】61.B细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容，“Next,theyasked122strangerstohavealookatthe

photosandjudge(评价)themonattractiveness,health,andsleepiness,…接下来，他们让122个陌生人，

看照片并针对魅力程度、健康状况和睡眠情况进行评价。”故选B。

62.Whatkindoffriendsdidthestrangersliketomake?

A.Thepeoplewhoweretired.

B.Thepeoplewhoweresleepy.

C.Thepeoplewhowereunhealthy.

D.Thepeoplewhowereattractiveandenergetic.

【解析】62.D细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段提示，“这些陌生人的眼力很好，如果照片上的人

显得疲倦不堪，或者看上去很缺觉，他们的魅力分数很低”，倒数第二段提示“这些陌生人说他们不

愿意和那些看上去很累的学生交朋友，他们认为这些人的身体状况不太好。”故选D。

63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“socialize"meaninChinese?

A.合伙B.玩耍C.交往D.共事

【解析】63.C推理判断题。根据后文“Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,

peopledon'twanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill.一张不健康的脸会令人避而远之，换句话

说人们不想和可能患病的人待在一起。”由此推测socialize的汉语意思是“交往”。故选C。

64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?

A.Beautysleep,Moreattractive.

B.Moresleep,Morefriends.

C.Lesssleep,Fewerfriends.

D.Noattractiveness,Nofriends.

【解析】64.A推理判断题。综合整篇文章的内容，特别是最后一段，它告诉我们，睡眠很重要，睡

眠充足，会活力四射。故选A。

（2018•广西贵港中考)

Doyoualwaysfocusonstudyingandgetting“A”gradesinschool?MostChinesestudentswork

reallyhard.ButintheUnitedStates,youmightbeconsideredabookworm(书呆子)ifyoucannot

socialize(社交).Socializingisasimportantasyourgrades.Ifyoujuststudyallthetimeanddon’tsocialize,

yourlifewon’tthecomplete.So,howdoesonesocializewithstudentsintheUS?

Lotsofhighschoolsoftenhavesoccergamesduringtheautumnterm.Ididn’tknowanythingabout

soccer,butIjoinedsomeofthesoccergamesinordertohavefunwithmyfriends.IthoughtIcouldlearn

therulesfromothers.However,tomysurprise,someAmericanstudentsdon’tevenknowtherulesbutstill

gotothegamesinordertosocialize.Theycheerforthesoccerplayersandhavefuntogether.

Theothercommonwaytosocializeistojoinafter-schoolclubs.Youcanchooseclubsthatyouare

interestedinandmakealotofnewfriends.Forexample,oneofmyfriendsstartedasketch(素描)club.I

wasinterested,soIjoinedtheclub.ThereImetlotsofstudentswhowerealsointerestedinsketching.We

soonbecamefriendswitheachother.

SocializingisanimportantthingintheUS.Butgradesarestillimportant,too.Acompletestudent

shouldhavetheabilitytobalance(平衡)hisorherstudyingandsocializing.

体裁议论文话题人际交往词数246

【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，观点：鼓励学生社交，具备均衡学习和社交的能力。作者通过美

国学生在一起踢足球，参加课余俱乐部的两个实例证明在活动中可以交到很多朋友，学习和社交都

要兼顾才够完整。

61.YoumightbeconsideredifyoucannotsocializeintheUnitedStates.

A.agoodstudentB.abookworm

C.alazystudentD.ahard-workingstudent

【解析】61.B【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中ButintheUnitedStates,youmightbeconsidereda

bookworm(书呆子)ifyoucannotsocialize(社交).可知在美国不社交会被看作书呆子。故选B。

62.WhendolotsofhighschoolshavesoccergamesintheUS?

A.Duringtheautumnterm.B.Duringthesummerterm.

C.Duringthespringterm.D.Duringthewinterterm.

62.A【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第一句Lotsofhighschoolsoftenhavesoccergamesduringthe

autumnterm.可知许多美国高中生在秋季学期里举行足球比赛。故选A。

63.Howmanywaystosocializearementionedinthepassage?

A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.

【解析】63.D【解析】推理判断题。由第二段…gotothegamesinordertosocialize和第三段Theother

commonwaytosocializeis…可推断是两种社交方法。故选D。

64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.MostChinesestudentsworkreallyhard.

B.NotallAmericanstudentswhogotothesoccergamesknowtherules.

C.Thewriterjoinedsomeofthesoccergamesinordertoplaysoccer.

D.Ifyouwanttomakelotsofnewfriends,youcanjoinclubsthatyouareinterestedin.

【解析】64.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“…gotothegamesinordertosocialize..”可知

去参加足球比赛是为了社交。故选C。

65.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoMakeNewFriends.

B.BalanceStudyingandSocializing.

C.SocializingIsNotasImportantasYourGrades.

D.SocializingIstheMostImportantThingintheUS.

【解析】65.B【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段SocializingisanimportantthingintheUS.But

gradesarestillimportant,too.Acompletestudentshouldhavetheabilitytobalance(平衡)hisorher

studyingandsocializing.可知作者认为社交在美国是一件重要的事。但是成绩仍然是重要的。一个完

满的学生应该具备平衡学习和社交的能力。故选B。

(2018·湖北襄阳)

WelcometoHappyChildren'sPalace

Monday:17:00-18:30Tuesday:17:00-18:30Thursday:17:00-20:00

EnglishListeningPhotographyPainting

MissGreenMr.BlackMr.Brown

Improvelisteningskills.It’sLearntotakegoodpictures.BringLearnpainting.It’sfor

formiddleschoolstudents.yourowncamera.beginnersonly.

(5weeks)(3weeks)(8weeks)

Friday:17:30-19:00Saturday:10:00-11:00

BasketballclubCambridgeYoungLearner'sEnglish

Coach:MissSmithMrs.White

Doyouwanttobeabasketballplayer?Thiscourseisforthechildrenatprimaryschool.

Cometotheclub.(15weeks)

(6weeks)

体裁广告话题兴趣词数99

【主旨大意】本文是幸福少年宫的广告，分别介绍了5项活动：EnglishListening；Photography；

Painting；Basketballclub；CambridgeYoungLearner'sEnglish以及相关的学习时间以及老师等情况。

51.________teachesEnglishlisteningatHappyChildren'sPalace.

A.MissSmithB.MissGreenC.Mr.BrownD.Mr.Black

【解析】51.B细节理解题。根据第一则广告内容EnglishListening；MissGreen可知，MissGreen在

少年宫教英语听力，故选B。

52.Ifyouwanttolearntotakephotos,youcangotoHappyChildren'sPalaceon________.

A.MondayB.TuesdayC.FridayD.Saturday

【解析】52.B细节理解题。根据第二则广告内容Tuesday:17:00-18:30；Photography可知，在星期

二可以学习摄影，故选B。

53.Itwilltake________tohaveapaintingclassonThursday.

A.onehourB.oneandahalfhoursC.twohoursD.threehours

【解析】53.D细节理解题。根据第三则广告内容Thursday:17:00-20:00；Painting可知，星期四将

花费三个小时（从17:00到20:00）上油画课。故选D。

54.MissSmithgivesa_______classfrom17:30to19:00onFriday.

A.basketballB.paintingC.photographyD.listening.

【解析】54.A细节理解题。根据第四则广告内容Friday:17:30-19:00；Basketballclub；Coach:Miss

Smith可知，史密斯老师在星期五教篮球课，故选A。

55.CambridgeYoungLearner'sEnglishisprovidedfor_______.

A.middleschoolstudentsB.paintingbeginners

C.primaryschoolpupilsD.cameraowners

【解析】55.C细节理解题。根据第五则广告内容Thiscourseisforthechildrenatprimaryschool可知，

剑桥青年学生英语是为小学生提供的，故选C。

高中考点牛刀小试——多维度感知考点差异

第一组

A

SanFranciscohasitscablecars.SeattlehasitsSpaceNeedle.And,Longviewhasitssquirrelbridge.

Thebridge,whichhasattractedinternationalattention,isnowalocallandmark.

TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltin1963byalocalbuilder,AmosPeters,togivesquirrelsaway

tocrossthebusyroadwithoutgettingflattenedbypassingcars.

TheoriginalbridgewasbuiltoverOlympiaWayonthewestedgeofthelibrarygrounds.Beforethe

bridgewasbuilt,squirrelshadtoavoidtraffictoandfromtheParkPlazaofficebuildingwhereofficestaff

putoutanuttyfeastforthesquirrels.Manytimes,PetersandotherswhoworkedinandnearParkPlaza

witnessedsquirrelsbeingrunover.

OnedayPetersfoundadeadsquirrelwithanutstillinitsmouth,andthatday’scoffeebreak

discussionturnedintosquirrelsafety.Thegroupofbusinessmencookedupthesquirrelbridgeideaand

formedacommitteetoasktheblessingoftheCityCouncil（市政会）.TheCouncilapproved,and

CouncilwomanBessLaRivierejokinglynamedthebridge“NuttyNarrows”.

Afterarchitectsdesignedthebridge,AmosPetersandBillHutchstartedconstruction.Theybuiltthe

60-footbridgefromaluminumandlengthsoffirehose（消防水带）.Itcost$1,000.

Itdidn’ttakelongbeforereportsofsquirrelsusingthebridgestarted.Squirrelswereevenseenguiding

theiryoungandteachingthemtheropes.Thestorywaspickedupbythemedia,andNuttyNarrowsbecame

knowninnewspapersallovertheworld.

In1983,after20yearsofuse,Peterstookdowntheworn-outbridge.Repairsweremadeand

crosspieceswerereplaced.ThefadedsignwasrepaintedandinJuly1983,hundredsofanimallovers

attendedthecompletionceremonyofthenewbridge.

Petersdiedin1984,andaten-footwoodensquirrelsculpturewasplacednearthebridgeinmemory

ofitsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject.

本篇阅读理解体现了高考英语的命题原则：原汁原味；题材多样化；题目设置在细节理解的基

础上，夹杂推理判断题和词义猜测题等；也突显了东西方文化的差异。旨在培养中学生的文化意识

和文化素养。

1.TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltinorderto________.

A.offersquirrelsaplacetoeatnutsB.setupalocallandmark

C.helpimprovetrafficD.protectsquirrels

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。考查对文章特定细节的理解和判断能力。

由第二段中的togivesquirrelsawaytocrossthebusyroadwithoutgettingflattenedbypassingcars可

知，修建NuttyNarrowsBridge的目的是保护松鼠安全地过马路。

2.Whathappenedoverthecoffeebreakdiscussion?

A.ThecommitteegottheCouncil’sblessing.B.Thesquirrelbridgeideawasborn.

C.ACouncilwomannamedthebridge.D.Asquirrelwasfounddead.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。考查对文章特定细节的理解和判断能力。

根据第四段中的…andthatday’scoffeebreakdiscussionturnedintosquirrelsafety…cookedupthe

squirrelbridgeidea可知，在某一天喝咖啡休息的讨论中，Peters和其他人萌生了给松鼠建座桥的想

法。

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“teachingthemtheropes”probablymeaninthetext?

A.Passingthemarope.B.Directingthemtostorefoodforwinter.

C.Teachingthemalesson.D.Showingthemhowtousethebridge.

【答案】D

【解析】词义猜测题。考查对文中特定词语的理解和判断能力。

根据前面的guidingtheiryoung，可以推断此处应该是松鼠教它们的孩子如何使用绳索，而不是给它

们递绳子，也不是给它们一个教训。

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthesquirrelbridge?

A.Itwasreplacedbyalongerone.B.Itwasbuiltfromwoodandmetal.

C.Itwasrebuiltafteryearsofuse.D.ItwasdesignedbyBillHutch.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。考查对文章特定细节的理解和判断能力。根据文章倒数第二段中的In1983,after

20yearsofuse,Peterstookdowntheworn-outbridge.Repairsweremadeandcrosspieceswerereplaced.

可知，绳索用了20年后，Peters进行了修缮，并替换上了新的绳索。文中没有涉及是否替换的绳索

更长；第五段中提到绳索是铝制的，而且是architects设计的，只是说Peters和Hutch开始建设，因

此可以排除其他选项。

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmosPeters?

A.Heisrememberedforhisloveofanimals.B.Hedonated$1,000tobuildthebridge.

C.HewasamemberoftheCityCouncil.D.Hewasawardedamedalforbuildingthebridge.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。考查对文章言外之意进行符合逻辑的推理的能力。

根据最后一段中的…aten-footwoodensquirrelsculpturewasplacednearthebridgeinmemoryofits

builderandhisdevotiontotheproject.可以推断，Peters因为爱动物，倡导修建这座桥而被人们记住。

文中没有提到他是否因此得到奖章，因此可以排除D。

B

Mostofusprobablylivewithoutvegetables,butaworldwithoutchocolate?Nowthatwouldbehard!

Accordingtochocolatemakersitcouldhappenifwedon’tactsoon.

Therearetwomaincausesofthechocolateshortagechocolate’sgrowingpopularityandless

productionofcocoa,theplantfromwhichchocolateismade.WithmoreandmorepeopleinIndiaand

Chinalovingchocolate,notmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirstcause.

Therefore,theonlythingwecandoistoincreasecocoaproduction.However,newplantdiseasesand

littleraininIvoryCoastandGhana,theworld’slargestproducers,havereducedcocoaproductionby40

percentinthepast10years.What’sworse,manycocoafarmersinAfricaandothercocoa-producing

countrieslikeIndonesiaandVenezuelaarechangingtoeasier-to-growcropssuchascornorrubber.This

way,thefarmerscanmakemoremoney.

Topreventmorefarmersfromchanging,researchersatthenewlyopenedInternationalCocoaControl

Centre,intheUK,aretryingtocreatenewcocoaplantsthatarestrongerandfastergrowing.Butfirst

theymustmakesurethenewplantsaresafetogrow.Thistakesalongtime.

First,eachnewplantisstoredattheControlCentreforsixmonthstomakesureitishealthy.Itisthen

plantedintheCentre’sfields,studiedandtestedforanothertwoyears.Onlyafterscientistsarecertain

thatthey’redisease-free,willtheplantsbesenttofarmersinWestAfricaorwhereverelsetheyare

needed.

Tocreatenewstrongertypesofcocoa,scientistsattheCentrearecombiningthebestpartsfromdifferent

cocoaplants.Thoughtheworldisfacingaseriouschocolateshortage,thereisnowhope!

【答案】BDADC

短文讲述的是：巧克力受欢迎，但可可的产量在下降，因此巧克力变得越来越短缺，很多种植可

可的农民都转向种植其他更赚钱的植物。现在英国的研究人员正在努力创造新的可可树。

6.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat______.

A.chocolateishealthierthanvegetablesB.theworldcouldsoonbewithoutchocolate

C.peoplelovevegetablesmorethanchocolateD.it’snotnecessarytoeatsomuchchocolate

【解析】6.B推理判断题。第一段“Accordingtochocolatemakersitcouldhappenifwedon’tact

soon.”，其中it指“aworldwithoutchocolate”。故选B。

7.Inwhichcountrieshaschocolatebecomemorepopularinrecentyears?

A.VenezuelaandIndonesia.B.IvoryCoastandGhana.

C.IndonesiaandChina.D.ChinaandIndia.

【解析】7.D细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句话：“WithmoreandmorepeopleinIndiaand

Chinalovingchocolate.”可知，在印度和中国，越来越多的人喜欢巧克力，故选D。

8.Cocoafarmersarechoosingtogrowrubberandcornbecausethesecrops______.

A.canmakethemmoremoneyB.needlessraintogrow

C.canbeplantedmoretimeseachyearD.arenotdamagedbyplantdiseases

【解析】8.A细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句话：“Thisway,thefarmerscanmakemore

money.”This指的即是“cocoafarmersarechangingtoeasier-to-growcropssuchascornorrubber.”故

选A。

9.HowlongdoesittakescientistsattheCentretomakesureacocoaplantissafetogrow?

A.6months.B.12months.C.24months.D.30months.

【解析】9.D推理判断题。根据短文第五段中“First,eachnewplantisstoredattheControlCentrefor

sixmonths”、“ItisthenplantedintheCentre’sfields,studiedandtestedforanothertwoyears.”，可知，

需要2年6个月即30个月。故选D。

10.WhatisoneofthepurposesoftheCocoaControlCentre?

A.Tointroducecocoaproductiontomorecountries.

B.ToprovidemorechocolateforBritishpeople.

C.Toproducestrongertypesofcocoaplants.

D.Tomakesurethatcocoaishealthytoeat.

【解析】10.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Topreventmorefarmersfromchanging,researchersat

thenewlyopenedInternationalCocoaControlCentre,intheUK,aretryingtocreatenewcocoaplants

thatarestrongerandfastergrowing.”可知，这个中心是为了创造出更新的可可树，让它们更强壮、

生长更快。故应选C。

C

Thisisataleoftwofriendsoneisblind,theotherhasnoarms.Ontheirown,thetwoare“disabled”.

Buttogether,theyareapowerfulteamthathaschangedpartoftheirvillageinNorthChina’sHebei

Provinceintoarich,greenforest.Meet53-year-oldJiaHaixiaandJiaWenqi!

Theirstorybeganin2000,whenHaixia,whowasalreadyblindinhisrighteye,losthisleftoneafteran

illness.Wenqilosthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewasjustthree.Neithercouldfindajob,sothetwo

decidedtoteamup.Theyrentedsomepoorlandandbegantoplanttrees.Inreturn,thelocalofficials

paidthemasmallfee.HaixiaandWenqineverimaginedthattheywouldendupcreatingan

environmentalparadise.Theirforestnowhasover10,000trees,hundredsofbirdsandmanyotherwild

animals.Inaddition,itsavesthevillagefromriverfloodingduringtherainyseason.Whenthefriends

worktogether,theyfocusontheirstrengthsnottheirdisabilities.Theirdaybeginsat7a.m.whenthe

sightlessHaixiacarriesWenqiacrosstherivertogettotheirworksite.Sincetheycannotaffordtobuy

youngtreestoplant,thetwousebranchesfromexistingtrees.Haixiaclimbstothetree-topandwith

Wenqi’sdirection,selectstheperfectbranch.Hethendigsaholeandcarefullyplantsit.FinallyWenqi

watersthearea.

Thoughhard-working,themendon’tmakemuchmoney.ButasWenqiputsit,“Westandonourown

feet,sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter.”

NeitherHaixianorWenqicaresaboutmoney.Together,theyalreadyhaveeverythingtheyneeda

perfectpairofeyes,twostronghands,andthebestfriendshipintheworld!

【答案】BABCD

短文讲述两个残疾人一起合作，通过努力改变了他们的村庄，他们一起植树，他们的森林防止了

村庄被洪水淹没，森林住着很多鸟类和野生动物。故事告诉我们通过团队合作我们可以创造更多

的成果。

1.WhydidHaixiaandWenqistartworkingtogether?

A.Haixianeededsomeonetohelphim.B.Theybothneededawaytomakemoney.

C.Theywantedtoimprovetheenvironment.D.Theywererequiredtodosobylocaloffcials.

【解析】1.B细节推理题。题目问的是Haixia和Wenqi开始一起工作的原因，这要原文定位到

第二段。Thestorybegan这句话就提醒我们他们是一个powerfulteam的缘由。首先介绍他们身体

的残缺，关键句：Neithercouldfindajob,sothetwodecidedtoteamup.这句话的so是关键字，表示

前面不能找到工作是原因，结果是后面的他们组成了一个团队。从而从不能找到工作而组队这个

细节推理出出题的答案Btheybothneededawaytomakemoney，故本题选B。

2.HaixiaandWenqi’sforesthashelpedthevillageby______.

A.stoppingfloodsintherainyseasonB.increasingthenumberoftourists

C.makingthevillagersricherD.providingmorefarmland

【解析】2.A细节理解题。题目问的是他们帮助村庄的方式，B选项--文中没有提及。C选项--

细节错误，他们帮助村民创建的是一个environmentalparadise，专注于环境的改善，并非经济上的

实际收益。D选项--信息错误，文中第二段仅仅提及他们租用地块，并非提供给其他村民farmland.

A选项正确，他们帮助村民阻止雨季中的洪灾，故选A。

3.WhydoHaixiaandWenqiplanttreebranches?

A.Theyareeasytoget.B.Theydonotcostmoney.

C.Theycangrowveryquickly.D.Theyarepreferredbyanimals.

【解析】3.B细节理解题。题目问的是为什么他们种植树枝。关键字定位treebranches.原文定

位在第二段，关键字since，原因状语从句，表明他们使用树枝的原因是theycannotaffordtobuy

youngtreestoplant.故选B.使用树枝的原因是不需要花钱。

4.Inparagraph5,whenWenqisays“Westandonourownfeet,sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter”,

hemeansthat“______”.

A.theyhopetomaketheforestevenbetterB.thefruitsfromtheirtreesareverysweet

C.theyareproudnottodependonothersD.theyareabletodoanydifficultwork

4.C推理判断题。短文倒数第二段，他们觉得果实更加甜的原因是Westandonourownfeet，意思

是自己能够独立，与C项符合，故选C。

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?

A.Nevergiveupandyouwillsucceed.B.Weshouldhelpthedisabledtowork.

C.Tryyourbestwhenfacingdifficulties.D.Wecanachievemorewithteamwork.

【解析】5.D主旨大意题。主旨题通常从首尾段看出，尤其最后段的感叹句强调了作者的情感，

两个关键点：1）together2）thebestfriendship表明是他们的团队精神让他们能够创造出更多的成

果。

D

SPRINGRESTAURANT

Telephone:3324545

Address:EastRoad

Open:Mon.toFri.7:30am—2:30pmand5:00pm—9:00pm

Sat.7:30am—2:00pmand5:00pm---9:30pm

Sun.11:00am2:00pmand5:00pm–9:30pm

SCIENCEMUSEUM

Telephone:3351352

Address:GreenRoad

Open:Mon.toFri.9:00am—5:00pm(Tuesdayfree)

Sat.9:00am6:00pm

SUNSHINESHOPPINGCENTER

Telephone:3374398

Address:PeaceRoad

Open:Mon.Wed.andFri.9:30am—5:30pm

Tues.Thurs.andSat.9:30am9:00pm

HUATAIHOTEL

Telephone:3368432

Address:WestRoad

Coffeeshop:Mon.toFri.6:00am

Sat.andSun.7:00am

Mon.toWed.to10:00pm

Thurs.toSat.to11:00pm

Sun.to9:00pm.

【答案】BACDB

短文大意：该文介绍了春天餐厅、科学博物馆、阳光购物中心和华泰酒店的地址、营业时间

以及联系电话等信息。

1.YoudonothavetopaymoneyonTuesdayifyougoto_________.

A.SpringRestaurantB.ScienceMuseum

C.SunshineShoppingCenterD.HuataiHotel

【解析】1.B细节理解题。根据第二格中内容可知，星期二去科学博物馆是免费的，所以选B。

2.Whatcan’tyoudoat3o’clockonSaturdayafternoon?

A.GotoSpringRestaurant.B.HavecoffeeinHuataiHotel.

C.VisitScienceMuseum.D.ShopinSunshineShoppingCenter.

【解析】2.A细节理解题。根据第一格中内容可知，在星期六下午三点不能去春天餐厅，所以选

A。

3.Ifyouwanttodrinkcoffeeearlyonwe