Unit 1 The mass media Reading 学案（无答案）-2022-2023学年高二英语牛津译林版2020选择性必修第二册

Book2Unit1ThemassmediaLanguagepointsI.学习目标:Bytheendofthesection,studentswillbeableto:1.knowtheusagesofwords;2.usewordsorphrasestoexpressyourself.II.导读导学老师或者组长带读课本中的重点词汇和短语。学生讨论，教师精讲，学生精练III.问题分层：1.

vt.使落入险境;卡住,绊住n.陷阱,罗网;圈套;困境,牢笼2.

vt.发布;释放;松开;发泄n.释放;发行;排放;泄漏3.

n.许多;(一)打;十来个4.

vi.&vt.尖叫;高声喊;发出大而尖的声音n.尖叫,尖锐刺耳的声音5.

vt.&vi.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽,(尤指感情激动而)说不出话来6.

n.香烟7.

n.地毯;覆盖地面的一层厚东西8.

n.例子,事例9.

n.金额,款项;总和,总数;全部10.

vt.谴责,控诉trapvt.使落入险境;卡住,绊住n.陷阱,罗网;圈套;困境,牢笼Thefire,whichisthoughttohavestartedfromthe8thfloor,spreadquickly

throughthetowerblockonSundaynight,leavingpeopleontheupperfloorstrapped.

(教材P2)周日晚上的大火被认为是从九楼开始的,迅速蔓延到整座公寓大楼,把在高楼层

的人们困在了里面。 归纳拓展①become/get/betrapped

困在……;陷入……②trapsb.

(doing)...使陷入圈套;使中计;使上当③

设下圈套④

/avoidthetrap(ofdoingsth.)掉进/避开(做某事的)陷阱extendvi.&vt.延伸(距离);扩大;延长;伸展Bythistime,thefirehadextendedtothe15thfloor.(教材P2) 归纳拓展①extend

延伸到②

n.延长部分;延期;扩大;增加的房间;增建部分byextension引申;再则③

adj.广泛的;大量的;广阔的单句语法填空(2019课标全国Ⅰ,阅读理解C, )Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities,and

extension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit'sconnectedto.dozenn.许多;(一)打;十来个Thefirehasalsoleftdozensofpeopleinjured,5ofwhomareinacriticalcondition.(教材P2)归纳拓展①dozen的复数形式为dozen或dozens。②dozen与具体数字连用时,本身不用复数形式,其后也不接

。③当dozen后面的名词受the,these,those等特指限定词修饰时,或其后接的是us,

them这样的人称代词时,则dozen后必须用介词

。④当dozen不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的数量时,构成固定短语

,意为“许多;几十个”。⑤当与afew,several等数目不具体的词连用时,本身用不用复数均可,但不用复数

时,其后的介词of常常省略;用复数时,其后的介词of不能省略。⑥

大量地,成打地(2020江苏,阅读理解D, )Ibeganaseconddrawerformoregeneraldiscoveries:newcavesystemdiscoveredwith

(dozen)ofnamelessspecies,four

hundredspeciesofbacteriafoundinthehumanstomach.priorityn.优先事项,首要事情;优先权,重点Itisadvisabletorememberthatjournalistsmayhavedifferentpriorities,which

wouldinfluencehowtheyreportanevent.(教材P3)归纳拓展①prioradj.先前的;优先的;较重要的;在前面的

在……前,先于②givepriority

优先考虑③takepriority

占有优先权④thefirst/top/mainpriority头等大事,当务之急单句语法填空(2019江苏,26, )Nowadaysthe

(prior)fortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.conclusionn.结论,推论;结束,结果;签订,达成Whenwecomeacrosssuchfactualdifferences,weshouldnotrushtotheconclusionthatoneofthenewsreportsgivesfalseinformation.(教材P3)当我们发现这些事实性差异时,不应该急于下结论,认为其中一篇新闻报道给出了错误的信息。 归纳拓展①concludev.推断出;结束;达成concludesth.withsb./sth.与某人达成(协议)/以某物结束某事concludesth.from...从……推断出……

结论是……

+that从句(that可省略)推断出②reach/draw/cometo/leadtoaconclusion得出结论inconclusion总而言之;最后the/aconclusion+that从句(同位语从句)……的结论jump/leaptotheconclusionthat...贸然断定……(2020天津,完形填空, )ThisledJonestothe

(conclude)thattherearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsof

mittedadj.尽心尽力的;承诺过的;投入的;坚定的Thoughjournalistsarecommittedtopresentingthetruth,itisbettertouseour

ownjudgementthanrelyentirelyonnewsreports.(教材P3)虽然记者致力于呈现真相,但我们最好运用自己的判断力,而不是完全依赖新闻报道。归纳拓展①

承诺过/致力于(做)某事②commitv.犯(罪或错等);承诺,保证;全心全意投入;花(钱或时间)commitamistake/acrime/suicide做错事/犯罪/自杀

专心致志于/承诺/保证(做)某事commit...

...花……(时间或钱)在……上③commitmentn.承诺,许诺;花费;投入,献身makeacommitment作出承诺accusevt.谴责,控诉Hispaperpublishedarticlesaboutpoliticsandsocialissues,accusinggovernmentofficialsofdishonestyandwealthypeopleofnotpayingtheirtaxes.(教材P6)他的报纸刊登有关政治和社会问题的文章,谴责政府官员满口谎言和富人逃税。归纳拓展①accusationn.指责;控告makean

提出控告②accusesb.

(doing)sth.=chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告/指责某人(做

了)某事persuadevt.说服;使信服Inotherwords,ittriestopersuadepeopletobuyaproductorservice.(教材P11)换句话说,它试图说服人们购买一种产品或服务。归纳拓展①persuadesb.

sth./persuadesb.

...使某人相信……②persuadesb.

/

sth.说服某人做某事③persuadesb.nottodosth./outofdoingsth.说服某人不要做某事④persuasionn.说服,劝说;信仰→persuasiveadj.有说服力的absorbvt.理解,掌握;吸收;吸引全部注意力Weabsorbthesemarketingmessageswithoutthinkingaboutthemtoomuch,yet

theywillprobablyhaveaneffectonusthenexttimewegoshopping.(教材P12)我们

吸收这些营销信息时并没有过多地考虑它们,但它们可能会在我们下次购物时对

我们产生影响。归纳拓展①absorbedadj.全神贯注的→absorptionn.吸收,专注be

...全神贯注于……②absorb/attract/drawone'sattention吸引某人的注意