2025-2026学年宁夏银川外国语实验学校八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年宁夏银川外国语实验学校八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共20小题，共10分。1.Iwillhandinmyhomework

Ifinishwritingit.（）A.assoonas B.eventhough C.unless D.until2.

Hekeptpracticingrunningeveryday.

，hewontherunningrace.（）A.Bythetime B.Asaresult C.Infact D.Atleast3.—Whydon'tyouconsider

tothemuseumwithusthisweekend？

—Soundsgreat!（）A.go B.togo C.going D.went4.

The

needmorecare.My

sisteralwaysspendshersparetimestayingwiththem.（）A.elder；elderly B.elderly；elder

C.elderly；elderly D.elder；elder5.WhileI

thebus，Isawanoldmanfalldownsuddenly.（）A.waitfor B.amwaftingfor C.waswaitingfor D.waitedfor6.The

opening

ceremony（仪式）

didn't

begin

all

players

arrived

and

took

their

seats.（）A.unless B.until C.when D.though7.Youshoulddress

fortheoccasionwhengoingtoaparty.（）A.proper B.properly C.polite D.politely8.Hefeltdeeply

becauseofsuchan

mistakeinclass.（）A.embarrassed；embarrassing B.embarrassing；embarrassed

C.embarrassed；embarrassed D.embarrassing；embarrassing9.

Jennyusedto

afraidofthedark，butnowshehasgotusedto

alone.（）A.be；sleep B.being；sleeping

C.be；sleeping D.being；sleep10.

Driversneedto

whentheypasstheschoolgate.（）A.slowdown B.cutdown C.putdown D.writedown11.Parentsareproudof

theirchildrenmakegreatprogress.（）A.see B.seeing C.tosee D.saw12.Theladywas

thankful

shewroteashortlettertothankthedoctor.（）A.so；that B.very；that C.too；to D.such；that13.Weareplanningatriptothemountainthisweekend.Wouldyouliketo________？（）A.comeback B.cometrue C.comeout D.comealong14.—DoyouknowwhereMr.LIis？

—He

Shanghai-onbusiness.Hewillreturnnextweek.（）A.hasbeento B.went C.hasgoneto D.goes15.Thegovernmentwarnspeople________outdooractivitiesinbadweather.（）A.notdo B.tonotdo C.nottodo D.don'tdo16.To

surprise，hecanliveby

atsuchayoungage.（）A.our；him B.us；himself C.our；himself D.us；him17.Onweekends，Peterprefers

inthelibraryratherthan

athome.（）A.read；stay B.toread；stay

C.rending；tostay D.read；tostay18.Thecommunityprovidessomedallysupplies

thepeople

need.（）A.for；in B.with；In C.with；for D.to；in19.Thisbookiswellworth

becauseitsstoriesaremeaningful.（）A.read B.toread C.reading D.reads20.—Howlong________yourcousin________thismagazine？

—Fornearlythreeweeks.（）A.has；borrowed B.did；borrow C.has；kept D.does；keep二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Asavolunteerteacher，ItraveledalongwaytoavillageschoolinLongzhou，Guangxi.Onmywaythere，Ithought

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theschoolandthechildrenthere."Itmustbenewandbig，withflowerseverywhere，"Ithoughtto

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，ButIgotcompletelydisappointedwhenIarrivedthere.Itwas

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asmall"school"thatitdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall!Andtherewereonlythreerooms!OnewasforGrades1，2and3.OnewasforGrades4，5and6.The

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onewasforme.

Theonlycomfort（安慰）wasthatthechildrenwelcomedme

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onmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions，andItoldthemstoriesaboutmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday，Igavethematest.Althoughitwasveryeasy，overhalfofthestudents

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.Irealizedthattheyhadtrouble

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.newthings，sotheyneededme.

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then，Ihavebeenbusypreparinglessonsforthemeverynight.Ihaveseenthattheyaredoingbetterandbetterwithmyhelp.What'smore，Ihavelearntalotfrom-them，andwehave

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goodfriends.

Ilovethesmallschoolandthechildren.Theexperienceofteachinghereisvery

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forme，andIwillkeepitinmymemoryforever.21.A.into B.up C.about D.out22.A.itself B.it C.me D.myself23.A.too B.so C.such D.very24.A.one B.three C.third D.thirdly25.A.carelessly B.poorly C.quietly D.warmly26.A.failed B.passed C.succeeded D.missed27.A.learn B.learning C.play D.playing28.A.After B.Before C.Since D.While29.A.become B.became C.meet D.met30.A.surprising B.forgetful C.unlucky D.meaningful三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共16分。A

Theinfluenceofthe240-hourvisa-freepolicy（过境免签政策）isgrowingbiggerandbigger.SomeofmyforeignnetfriendswhoplantovisitChinaaskmealotaboutourcustoms.Hereismylistofdon'ts：

★Don'tforgetyourpassport

It'simportanttocarryyourpassport.Youneedtoshowittovisitplacesofinterest.Also，youneedtotakehigh-speedtrains.Itisveryconvenient（方便的）totravelbetweencitiesinChinabyhigh-speedtrain.Youmusttryit.

★Don'texpecttohearmuchEnglish.

MostChinesepeoplecan'tspeakEnglishwell.Ifyoucan'tspeakChinese，getyourtranslation（翻译）toolready.

★Don'tworryaboutthefood.

It'struethatChinesepeopleeatthingslikechickenfeet，butitdoesn'tmeanyouhaveto.YoucanstudythemostpopulardishesinChinabeforeyoucome，sothatyoucanknowtheiringredients.It'scertainlynothingtobeafraidof.

★______

Ifyou'regoingtovisitasmallcity，peoplemaywatchyouupanddown.Youmayfindituncomfortable.Trytocontrolyourfeelings，anddon'tgetmad.Theyarejustcurious.

★Don'ttip（给小费）.

MostChinesepeopledon'tdothat.Ifyou'rereallythankfulforthegreatservice，justsaythankstothewaitersorwaitresses.31.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter？______A.ThewriterisChinese.

B.ThewriterwillvisitChina.

C.Thewriter'sforeignnetfriendsallknowaboutthe240-hourpolicy.

D.Thewriterdoesn'tthinkthe240-hourpolicygoesalongway.32.Whatisthefirstadviceabout？______A.Suggestingplacesofinteresttopeople.

B.ShowingthedevelopmentoftransportationinChina.

C.Tellingpeoplehowtotakehigh-speedtrains.

D.Remindingpeopleoftheimportanceofthepassport.33.Whatsentencecanbeputintheblank？______A.Don'tappearinpublic. B.Don'tgetmadsoeasily.

C.Don'tcareaboutothers. D.Don'ttrustpeople.34.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoshowthankstoawaiterinChinaaccordingtothepassage？______A.Givehimagift. B.Giveatiptohim.

C.Say"Thankyou." D.Servehimpolitely.B

EthanHillstartedhelpinghomelesspeoplewhenhewasonlysix.Now，heis13yearsoldandhasalreadyfoundedanorganizationthathaschangedmanypeople'slives.

ItallbeganonacoldmorningwhenlittleEthannoticedanoldmanshivering（颤抖）onthestreet.Theskywasdarkandthesnowwascoming.Ethanfeltworriedabouttheman.He'dsaved＄100thatyear.Hethought，"Icanusethistohelphim"Hesearchedonlineforthingshomelesspeopleneeded，likegloves，food，andasmalltent.Hepackedthemintoalargebucketandgaveittotheoldman.

Afterthat，Ethanwantedtodomore.Hecreated"Ethan'sHeart"，anorganizationthatattractedmanyvolunteers.Oneofthemevendonatedmoneytobuyatrailer（拖车）.WhenEthanwontheGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes，heusedhisprizemoneytoturnthetrailerintoafreemobilestore.Inthisway，homelesspeoplecouldcomeandchoosewhatthey.needed.

Ethan'sparentshelpedrunthestore.Sofar，they'vegivenoutmorethan5，000carepackages.

WhenakidaskedEthanwhyheworkedso.hard，hereplied，"Evensmallactscanbringgreatchangestotheworld."35.HowlonghasEthanbeenhelpinghomeless.people？______A.For5years. B.For7years. C.For10years. D.For13years.36.WhydidEthanfeelworriedabouttheoldman？______A.Becausethemanwaslost.

B.Becausethemanasked-himformoney.

C.Becausethemanlookedangry.

D.Becausethemanwasshiveringinthecold.37.WhatIs"Ethan'sHeart"inParagraph3？______A.bucketfilledwithcareitems.

B.freemobilestoreforhomelesspeople.

C.AnawardgiventoEthanfor.helpingothers.

D.AnorganizationstartedbyEthantohelpthehomeless.38.Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwemostprobablyrendthistext？______A./places B./biking

C./stories D./spiritC

ThelastMondayinMarchisanimportantdayinChina.Itisadayforschoolsafetyeducation.Thisyear，thedayfellon31stMarch.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutsafetyandmakessuretheyaresafe.Whataresomeaccidentsatschool？Howcanyoukeepyourselfsafe？Takealook!

Themainaccidentsatschoolarestampedes（踩踏），earthquakesandfires.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush，standthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd，putyourhandsaroundyourhead.Movetooneside，andbend（弯）yourbodyandlegs.

Earthquakeshappenallovertheworld.Whenyoufeeleverythingismoving，quicklygetunderadeskandholdon，accordingtoChinaEarthquakeAdministration（地震局）.Ifyouareoutdoors，findaplaceawayfrombuildings，trees，andpowerlines.

Whenthere'safire，leavetheclassroomquickly.It'sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Thisway，youwon'tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire，notbecauseofthefire，butsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan'tbreathe.That'sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout，youshouldmakeyourselflowertothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.39.Inastampede，ifyoufalldowninacrowd，whichordershouldyoufollow？______

①putyourhandsaroundyourhead

②bendyourbodyandlegs

③movetoonesideA.①→②→③ B.①→③→② C.②→③→① D.③→②→①40.Whatshouldwedowhenearthquakeshappen？______A.Quicklygetunderadeskandholdon.

B.Begintorunoutoftheroom.

C.Putsomethingwetoverthemouth.

D.Findaplacenearbuildingsandtrees.41.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？______A.Don'tpushwhenthereisafire.

B.Accidentssometimeshappeninschools.

C.Smokeisalsoverydangerousinafire.

D.Youshouldtakealookfirstinafire.42.Whatisthestructureofthispassage？（P=Paragraph）______A. B.

C. D.D

On.MountTaiinShandongProvince，arobotdogwaspopularonline.Itcarried40kgofrubbishandwalkeddownthemountain，whichmadetouristslaugh.Thevisitorstookouttheirphonestotakephotosandvideos.

KeepingMountTaicleanisn'teasy.In2023，therewereover8.6millionvisitorsandtheymadenearly24，000tonsofrubbish.Becauseofthesteepmountainroads.It'sdifficulttomovetherubbishbymachine.Formanyyears，porters（搬运工）called"tiaoshangong"carriedbagsofrubbishdownthemountainonfoot.

Nowanewhelperhascome：arobotdog!Thisrobotdoghasfourstronglegsthatcanmovejustlikearealdog's.Therearecamerasandsmartchips（芯片）inhishead.Theyhelptherobotdogthinkanddecide.Forthisreason，therobotdogisgoodatwalkingonrockyroads，evenwhentheroadsarewet.Inaddition，itcancarryaweightof120kgatmost.Therobotdogdoesn'tgettiredandcanworkforfourtosixhourswhenitsbattery（电池）isfull.What'smore，therobotdogcangettothetopintwohours，butadultsusuallyspendfourhoursclimbingthere.

ManypeoplethinktherobothelperIsveryimportant.TherobotdogandhumanporterscanworktogethertomakeMountTaicleanerandmorebeautiful."Thesuccessoftherobotdoggivesusvaluableexperienceforfutureusesinmanyotherfields.Wewillkeeptryingtomaketherobotdogbetter，"therobotdogdesigner（设计师）said.43.WhydidtherobotdogappearonMountTai？______A.Towelcometourists. B.Tokeepthemountainclean.

C.Tomakefunnyvideos. D.Tomaketouristslaugh.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"steep"meaninParagraph2？______A.平坦的 B.秀美的 C.陡峭的 D.肮脏的45.Whichofthefollowingaretherobotdog'sabilities？______

①Itcanstoptouristsfromlittering.

②Itcanmoveondifficultmountainroadswell.

③Itcancarryheavythingswithoutgettingtired.

④Itcanmakesmartdecisionswithcamerasandchips.A.①②④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.②③④46.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？______A.Therobotdogcanbeusedinotherareasinthefuture.

B.Therobotdogcompletelyreplaced（替代）theportersonMountTai.

C.PeopleusetherobotdogtobringfuntothetouristsonMountTal.

D.Onlytherobotdesignercanusetherobotdoginthefuture.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共15分。47.请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答第7小题。

ManyChinesepeopletakeprideinsharingourrichculturewiththeworld.Forexample，someperformtraditionalmusicin-foreigncountries.ZhengXiaohui，astudentinItaly，playedtheerhu—atraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.inMilanwhilewearinghanfu.Hermusicattractedmanyforeignerswhowerecuriousandimpressed.Similarly，PeagJingxuan，knownas"Pengpeng"，playedtheguzhenginFrancedressedinhanfu，makingbothlocalsandonlineviewersfeel.thebeautyofChineseculture.

Foodisanotherwaytoshareculture.AChongqinggirlmadetanglulaintheUK，andpeoplegatheredaroundtotrythissweettreat.ShesaiditwasawaytoshareChinesechildhoodjoy.Otherstudentsintroducedbotpotandtraditionaldishes，totheirforeignfriends，helpingthemenjoyChinesecuisine（菜肴）.

Someyoungpeoplealsoshowtraditionalart.StudentsfromHunanbroughtlacquerfans（漆扇）totheUK.Inthepast，peoplespentalmostayearmakingalacquerfan.Foreignerswerefirstsurprisedbyit，buttheyendeduplovingthefan.

Throughmusic，foodandart，these.Chinesepeoplearebuildingbridgesofculture.Theyshowthatsharingtraditionscanbringpeopleclosertogether.Asonestudentsaid，"WehopetheworldcanseethebeautyofChineseculture."

ShareChineseCultureManyChinesepeoplefeelproudto（1）______ourrichculturewiththeworld.ChineseMusicSomeChinesepeopleperformtraditionalmusicin（2）______countrieslikeItalyandFrance.Thetraditionalmusical（3）______andclothesattractforeigners'interest.Chinese（4）______AChongqinggirlmadetanghuluintheUK.SomestudentsintroducedChinesecuisine，likehotpotandtraditionaldishes，toforeignfriends：ChineseArtStudentsfromHunanbroughtlacquerfanstotheUK.Thelacquerfansnotonlymadeforeigners（5）______，butalsowontheirlove.Throughmusic，foodandart，theseChinesepeoplearebuilding（6）______bridgestolettheworldgettoknowourbeautifulandbrightChineseculture.（7）Whatelements（元素）ofChineseculturewillyoushavewithyourforeignfriends？（结合自己的喜好，写出你愿意分享的三种中国文化元素，不得照搬原文中已给出的内容）

______五、信息匹配：本大题共4小题，共8分。请阅读下列A-E五本书的介绍，将其与所给四名学生的需求相四配，并将各书所对应的选项（A、B、C、D、E）填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。A.RobinsonCrusoe

Robinsonwantstodosomethingspecialsoheleaveshome.Unluckily，helivesaloneonasmallislandfor28yearsandheexperiencesmanydifficultiesanddangers.B.Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland

Alicehappenstofallintoahole.Shegetsintoanamazingworldandalotofmagicthingshappentoher.C.LittleWomen

FoursistersliveapoorandhardlifeinanAmericanfamily.Althoughtheyarguewitheachotherfromtimetotime，theylikeeachother.D.TheOldManandtheSea

Anoldfishermanhasadifficultfightwithabigfishandsomesharksinthesea.Thoughthereisnofoodorwater，thebraveoldmanfinallygetsbackhome.E.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer

Ittellsusastoryofasmartandbraveboy--TomSawyer.Helikestotakerisks.Heuseshistalenttohelpcatchthebadman，Joe.

(1)

Lilyhastwosisters.Sheoftenargueswiththem.ShewantstoknowhowAmericanchildrengetonwiththeirsisters.

(2)

Nickisashyboy.Hewantstochangehimselfandbecomebraveifthereisafightwithabadmaninabook，hewillbeinterested.

(3)

Byreadingthebook，Jackwantstoknowhowapersoncanlivealoneinadangerousplacebyhimself.

(4)

Cindyisdreamingofgoingtoawonderfulworldandtryingdoingsomethingfantastic.Shewantstoreadabookaboutit.48.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E49.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E50.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E51.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。52.从下面方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。（每个词用一次）

sad，among，collect，everybody，butalso，though，mainly，classic，comeback，thousandsofTheBookofSongs（《诗经》）isoneofthemostimportantChinese（1）

.ItisnotonlythestartofancientChinesepoetry（2）

theearliestcollectionofpoemsinChina.Ithas（3）

allkindsofmusicalworksandpoemsfromtheWesternZhouDynastytotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Thepoemswerecreatedbylotsofpeopleoveraperiodof500years.WhenIreadthisbook，IfeellikeI'mhavingatalkwithpeoplefrom（4）

yearsago.It'sjustlikesteppingintotheirtime.

（5）

allthepoemsinthisbook，myfavouriteisHomecomingAftertheWar（《采薇》）.Thispoem（6）

tellsthestoryofsoldiersafteralongwar.Even（7）

theymissedtheirhomelandverymuch，thewarstoppedthemfromreturninghome.Thepoemalsodescribesthesoldiers'experiencesandfeelingswhiletheywere（8）

homeafteryearsofwar.Byreadingthepoem，wecanknowwhatthesesoldierswentthrough，feeltheir（9）

，andseehowhardthewarcouldbe.

Ithink（10）

shouldreadTheBookofSongs.IttouchesourheartsandhelpsusknowmoreaboutChineseculturethroughitswords.七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。53.

Itwasaquietnight.MostpeopleInthetownweresleepingwhenastrongearthquake（1）

（sudden）hit.Thegroundshookhard，andmany（2）

（house）felldown.Peopleranoutoftheirhomes，shoutingandcrying.Whentheearthquakestopped，rescueteamsfromalloverthecountryhurriedtothetown.At6：00a.m.，soldierswere（3）

（look）forpeopleunderthebuildings."Wehave（4）

（find）tenpeoplealivesincewearrived，"onesoldiertoldthereporter.Atthesametime，volunteerstherewerecleaningupthestreet，handing（5）

foodandputtinguptentsforthehomeless.AyoungnursenamedLucyworked（6）

（hard）thananyoneelse.Shesaid，"Ihopetohelpasmanypeopleaspossible."

Inaschoolinthetown，teacherswereteachingchildrensome（7）

（safe）skills."Coveryourheadwithyourarmsandhideunderthedeskduringanearthquake，"MrLinsaid."Andalwaysrememberto.Protect（8）

（you）first."

Afterthreedays，mostpeopleweresafe."ThisIsthemost（9）

（success）rescueI'veeverseen，"saidareporter.Peoplefromdifferentplacesworkedtogether，sharingfood，waterandlove.（10）

theearthquakebrokemanythingsapart，Itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.八、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共5分。54.

Youshouldp

wellbeforeyougiveaspeechinfrontofyourclassmates.55.Theo

ofthehouseisanoldmanfromNingxia.56.Ifyoudon'ttakesmapwithyou，youwillgetl

onthismountainroad.57.Readingdifferentkindsofbookshelpsusgetmorek

.58.

Sher

togotothepartyyesterday，becauseshewastoobusy.59.Itisagoodhabitto

（复习）lessonsrightafterclass.60.Helovesreading

（历史的）storiestoknowaboutthepastofourcountry.61.Marystudieshardeveryday，and

（因此），shealwaysgetsgoodgradesinexam62.Themanhas

（捐赠）moneytotheanimalsheltersincehewastenyearsold.63.Myunclehaswatchedthe2022FIFAWorldCup

（最近）.九