安徽省蚌埠市蚌山区2025-2026学年第二学期英语学科八年级试卷（A）（含答案）

安徽蚌埠市蚌山区2025-2026学年第二学期英语学科八年级试卷（A）一、单项选择1.Manyvolunteersgototheoldpeople’shome________theelderlyeveryweekend.A．helpB．tohelpC．helpingD．helped2.—Howlong________you________thebook?—Foraboutoneweek.IborroweditfromBengbulibrarylastSaturday.A．have;keptB．have;borrowedC．do;keepD．will;keep3.—Ithinkyourgrandfathershould________smoking.—Iagree.Smokingisbadforhishealth.A．putupB．giveupC．pickupD．takeup4.—I’mworriedaboutthecomingexam.WhatcanIdo?—Don’tbenervous.You________askyourteacherforadvice.A．wouldB．shouldC．mustD．will5.—IwillgotoChinaforahomevisitnextweek.—________!Youwillhaveagreattime.A．TakecareB．SoundsexcitingC．NoproblemD．That’sboring6.Eventhoughmygrandfatheris80yearsold,hestays______bygoingforawalkeverymorning.A．calmB．relaxedC．humorousD．active7.Themedicineis________toyourhealth.Don’ttaketoomuchofit.A．harmfulB．helpfulC．usefulD．careful8.Ihaven’tfinishedthestorybook________.CouldIkeepitfortwomoredays?A．alreadyB．justC．everD．yet9.—Istayeduplateyesterday.I’mverysleepynow.—Youshouldgotobedearlytonight________youcanhaveagoodrest.A．eventhoughB．sothatC．thankstoD．becauseof10.—Whatabigstormlastnight!—Yes.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Suddenly,the________wentout.Icouldn’tseeanything.A．alarmB．powerC．waterD．thunder二、完形填空AAfterafewweeksinChina,Istartedtonoticesomethingstrangeatthedinnertable.Iwasinarestaurantwithmyfriendswhen,besideusat___11___table,agroupoffourmenwere___12___ateachotherandwavingtheirmoneyaround.Ifinallylearnedthattheywereactually“fighting”to___13___thebill!Thisscenemademe___14___whatthatwouldlooklikeintheUK.Itwouldbealmostunheardof.InaBritishrestaurant,you’lljustpayforyourself.It’scalled“splitting(分开)thebill”.Iguessthereisone___15___thatcouldexplainsomeofthedifferencesbetweenEastandWest.Howyoupaythebilldependsonhowyouorder,aswellashowyoueat.UsuallyinChineserestaurants,thegroupdecidesoneachdish,___16___thegroupeatsallthedishes.Canyouimaginetryingtoworkouthowtosplitthebillifyou’reallsharing?Theoppositeis___17___forWestern-stylefood.Eachpersonchoosesthefoodthatheorshewants.___18___isn’toftenpracticed.Soit’s___19___topayforwhatyouordered.Ipersonallyenjoybothpractices.It’snicetotreatyourfriendstodinner___20___.Andit’snicetobetreated.AndondayswhenIeatWesternfood,Iknowthere’llbeno“fighting”overwhoshouldpay!11.A．anotherB．othersC．otherD．theother12.A．kissingB．shoutingC．cheeringD．hugging13.A．checkB．leaveC．receiveD．pay14.A．careaboutB．worryaboutC．thinkofD．agreewith15.A．reasonB．traditionC．occasionD．custom16.A．soB．butC．orD．if17.A．uncommonB．informalC．trueD．rude18.A．EatingoutB．FriendshipC．EatingtogetherD．Sharing19.A．unsafeB．simpleC．privateD．improper20.A．overB．alwaysC．oftenD．sometimesBTheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasformedin2001.It___21___helpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,anearthquakeoranyothernaturaldisaster.Afterlongand___22___training,theChineseteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescuetasksin2003.Thatyear,theteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethattheCISARhadworkedoutsideChina.Theteammembers___23___highpraisefortheirbraveryandskill.Sincethen,theCISARhascompletedlotsofrescue___24___.ItfacedterribleconditionstorescuepeopleinIndonesia,HaitiandPakistan.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuriesand___25___food,waterandotherthings.Theyhavetobeabletododifficultworkwhenitisvery___26___.Forexample,thereisusuallynoelectricityorwaterafteradisaster,andtheremaybeillnessesandaccidents.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,___27___theymustalsodealwiththedead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobe___28___inboththebodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebigheartstoo.Ittakeslotsofloveandcouragetorisktheirownlivesto___29___someoneelse’s.ThemembersoftheCISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.Rescueworkersleavetheirhomesandfamilyforajobthatofferslittle___30___andlesssleep.Wecan’timaginehowmuchtheyhavesacrificed(牺牲)selflessly.Wedon’tevenknowmostoftheirnames.Theyarereallyheroes!21.A．choosesB．getsC．bringsD．needs22.A．carefulB．poorC．uselessD．huge23.A．gaveB．wonC．missedD．made24.A．tasksB．mistakesC．excusesD．marks25.A．giveupB．handoutC．cutdownD．lookfor26.A．comfortableB．meaningfulC．dangerousD．wonderful27.A．butB．orC．soD．because28.A．weakB．strongC．slowD．common29.A．wasteB．enjoyC．saveD．lift30.A．airB．dutyC．waterD．pay三、补全对话根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Tom!Iknowyouhavereadalotaboutnaturalwondersrecently.B:Hi,Lily!You’reright.I’velearnedalotsincelastmonth.A:___31___.B:Iusedtothinktheywerejustcommonsceneryandnotworthpayingattentionto.A:___32___.B:Yes,Idid.NowIthinktheyareamazingandprecious(珍贵的)giftsfromnature.A:___33___.B:Mygeographyteacher.Sheshowedusmanyvideosaboutnaturalwondersandtoldustheirstories.A:___34___.B:Ithinkit’sveryimportant.Weshoulddoourbesttosavethemforourfuture.A:___35___.B:MyfavoriteistheAmazonRainforest.Ithastherichestplantsandanimalsintheworld.A．What’syourfavoritenaturalwonder?B．Howdidyoulearnaboutnaturalwonders?C．Whendidyoustarttolikenaturalwonders?D．Whohelpedyoulearnaboutnaturalwonders?E．Whatdidyouusetothinkofnaturalwonders?F．Didyouchangeyouropinionaboutnaturalwonders?G．Doyouthinksafeguardingnaturalwondersisimportant?四、阅读理解AKeepSafeinHotWeatherHeatstroke(中暑)isdangerous.Itcanhurtyourbrain(大脑),heart,andotherpartsofyourbody.Youmayevenloseyourlife.SignsofHeatstroke

◆Highbodytemperaturewithmuchsweat(汗水)

◆Tiredandthirsty

◆Headache

◆Fastheartbeat(心跳)QuickActions

①Gotoacoolplace.

②Restandcoolthebody.

③Drinkcoolwaterslowly.

④Askforhelpifitgetsworse.Staysafeandenjoyyoursummer!36.Whatproblemmayheatstrokebring?A．Itmaycausedeath.B．Itmayslowdowntheheartbeat.C．Itmaycauseadropinbodytemperature.D．Itmayhurteverypartofyourbody.37.Whichistherightwaytodealwithheatstroke?A．Findacoolplaceandtakeabreak.B．Drinkplentyofcoolwaterrightnow.C．Gotothehospitalevenifyoufeelbetter.D．Haveagoodrestevenunderthehotweather.38.Inwhichsituationwillheatstrokemostprobablyhappeninsummer?A．Aboygoesforarunoutsideat5p.m.B．Amanworksonthefarmafterlunch.C．Agirlgoesoutinawhitedresswithanumbrella.D．Aladystaysindoorsat12a.m.BAmericaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoon.Theydon’tfeelhurt.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagain,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand.Friendshipsbetweenusdevelopmoreslowlybutmaybecomedeepfeelingsbetweenbothfamilies.Thereisanotherdifficultpointforustounderstand.AlthoughAmericanstreatfriendswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theyarenotsopolitetoothersifitneedslotsoftime.ButinChina,weareusuallygenerous(慷慨的)withourtime.We,ashosts,willappearatatrainstationeveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofffromourworktoactasguidesforourfriends.ItisdifferentinAmerica.Americanscannotmanagethetimetobewithafriendoutsidetheirdailyplans.Theywillprobablyexpectthefriendstogetthemselvesfromthetrainstationstothehotels.Andtheyexpectthefriendswillphonethemfromthere.Oncethefriendsarriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Americansoftenthinkitisfriendliertoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantorestaurants,exceptforwork.Americansarereadytoreceivefriendsattheirhomes,sharetheirholidaysandtheirhomelives.Soaccepttheirhospitality(好客)athomeandenjoyyourvisitinAmerica!39.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“pickup”inParagraph1mean?A．Thinkof.B．Giveup.C．Paynoattentionto.D．Continue.40.WhichofthefollowingistheusualwayofAmericanhospitality?A．Treatfriendsathome.B．Takedaysofftobewithfriends.C．Meetfriendsatthetrainstationatnight.D．Shareeverythingtheyhavewithfriends.41.Whoisthetextfor?A．Americanstudents.B．Chinesestudents.C．ChinesewhoaregoingtoAmerica.D．AmericanswhoaregoingtoChina.CHaveyoueverwonderedwhatmakespeoplehappy?What’sthesecret?Isitmoney,goodhealth,lovingrelationships,owningthelatestmobilephonesorsimplychocolate?ThelatestWorldHappinessReportsaysthatmoneyisnotthekeytohappiness.Happinessdependsmoreonthethingsyouhaveratherthangettingmorethings.Moneycanbuythingslikemobilephones,butthehappinessitbringsisoftenshort-lasting.Thereportalsosaysrealhappinesscomesfromintangible(无形的)things.Oneimportantthingishumanrelationships.Peoplewhogetalongwellwithfamilyandfriendsoftenfeelhappier.Performingactsofkindnessalsomakesyouhappy.Forexample,helpingafriendinneedorcarryinganeighbor’sshoppingbagwillmakeyoufeelontopoftheworld.It’snotsurprisingthathealthisanotherkeytohappiness.Ahealthydiet(日常饮食)isimportant,andsoisregularexercise.Exercisingfortwentytothirtyminutesadayhelpsyoureducestressandmakesyoufeelmorepositive.Sleepalsoaffectshappiness.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youwillbetiredandinabadmood(心情).Besides,tirednessaffectsyourabilitytofocusonstudiesandmayslowyourgrowth.Soifyouwanttobehappyanddowellatschool,trytosleepatleasteighthoursanight.Nowyouknowthetheory(理论).It’stimetoputitallintopractice.42.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingastory.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byaskingquestions.D．Byshowingnumbers.43.WhatdoesthelatestWorldHappinessReportsayaboutmoney?A．Itisthekeytohappiness.B．Itbringsshort-lastinghappiness.C．Itisthebestwaytohelpafriendinneed.D．Itcanbringpeoplelastingjoy.44.Whichparagraphmainlydiscussestheimportanceofhumanrelationships?A．Paragraph2B．Paragraph3.C．Paragraph4.D．Paragraph5.45.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Toshowwhatbringsrealhappiness.B．Tocomparedifferenttypesofhappiness.C．Toofferadviceonhowtomanagemoney.D．Totellushowtokeephealthy.DWaterisoneofthemostusefulthingsonEarth.Itgivesuslife.Wethinkwaterissomethingsoftandgentle,butsometimeswaterissopowerfulthatitcanevenbedestructive(破坏性的).Herewetalkaboutfloods.Therearetwomainkindsoffloods:flashfloodsandslowfloods.Flashfloodsaresuddenfloodsofgreatvolumes(大量)ofwater.Theyoverflow(溢出)thebanksoftheriversandwashawayeverythingtheytouchintopieces.Flashfloodsaredestructive.Theothertypeisslowfloods.Theyriseoveralongperiodoftime.Usuallyasmoreandmorerainfalls,thewaterinriversrisesandfloodstheland.Theseslowfloodshappenineverycountryintheworld.Floodsareoneoftheworld’sbiggestnaturalkillers.Whenfloodshappen,cropsaredamaged,housesarewashedaway,roadsaredestroyed,andpeoplearekilled.EveryyearinAmericawaterkillsover100people,mostinflashfloods.Floodsalsocausehugeeconomic(经济的)losses.Floodsareaseriousproblem.Worsestill,theymaybecomemorepowerfulandhappenmoreoftenasglobalwarmingbecomesmoreandmoreserious.Aroundtheworld,sealevelswillrise,andmoreliveswillbetakenbythefloodwatersofourplanet.Floodsareaseriousnaturaldisasterandwemusttrytostopthemfromhappeningoftentosaveourlivesandhomes.46.Whatcanweknowaboutflashfloods?A．Theyhappenunexpectedly.B．Theyareslow,butpowerful.C．Theyarelessdestructivethanslowfloods.D．Theyappeareverywherearoundtheworld.47.Howdoesthewriterexplain“Floodsareoneoftheworld’sbiggestnaturalkillers.”?A．Bygivingfacts.B．Bytellingstories.C．Byraisingquestions.D．Byshowingsteps.48.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DifferentKindsofNaturalDisastersB．ThePowerfulFloodsC．GlobalWarmingandSeaLevelsD．HowtoPreventFloodsEWhenyoupractisereading,youarenotonlyrepeatingthewordsonthepage,butalsoimprovingyourreadingabilities,learningandusingbackgroundknowledgeandlearningnewvocabulary,etc.Whilereading,youwilllearnaroundonenewwordforevery1,000wordsyouread.Wedidasurveyaboutreadingtimesamong300students.Thediagram(图表)showstheresultsofthesurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,thereisahugedifferencebetweenthenumberofwordslearnedbystudentswhoreadforlessthan15minutesdailyandthosewhoreadfor30+minuteseveryday.Unfortunately,thestudyalsoshowsthatthestudentswhoreadforhalfanhourormoredailytakeuplessthan20%ofthetotal—about50%ofstudentsreadlessthan15minutes.Readingisimportant.We’dbetterreadmorebooksinourfreetime.Themoretimewespendonit,themorewewillget.49.Whatdostudentsdowhentheyarereading?①Practisereadingabilities.②Rememberthearticle.③Repeatthewords.④Usebackgroundknowledge.⑤Learnnewwords.A．①②③④B．①③④⑤C．①②④⑤D．②③④⑤50.HowmanymorewordsdoGroupCstudentslearnthanGroupAstudents?A．1,909.B．6,249.C．8,158.D．11,957.51.Whichpictureshowsthepercentofthethreedifferentreadingtimes?52.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A．Technology.B．Education.C．Culture.D．Health.五、任务型阅读Isthesummervacationlongenoughtoturnlifeforthebetter?Everypersonhashisowntalentsandinterests.Findsomethingyoucareabout,andyouwillseethedifference.Organiseaclean-upprogramme.Youcouldpickuptherubbishwithyourfriendsonceaweekinyourneighbourhood.Youcouldalsohelptakecareoftheplantseveryfewdays.Theenvironmentwillbecomebetterifsomeonevolunteerstohelp.Surely,acleanandtidyneighbourhoodwillbeworththework.Showyourlovetotheold.Ourcityhassomeoldpeople’shomes.Withoutchildrenaroundthem,theoldpeopletheremightfeellonelyonceinawhile.Maybetheyneedyourhelp.Infact,youcandoalotforthem.Forexample,youcantalkwiththemorplaygameswiththem.Listeningtothemcarefullyisalsoagoodidea.Someoldpeoplecan’tseeclearlyandtheywouldlikeyoutoreadtothem.Nomatterwhatsmallthingsyoudo,youcanmakethemfeelloved.Atwo-monthsummervacationisn’tthatlong,butit’senoughtomakeadifference.53.Whatcanwedotokeeptheneighbourhoodclean?（不超过10个单词）___53___54.Whydotheoldpeopleinoldpeople’shomesfeellonelysometimes?（不超过10个单词）___54___55.Whatactivitywillyouchooseinyoursummervacation?Why?（不超过15个单词）___55___六、单词拼写根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。56.Haveyouever________(听说)ofthi