黑龙江哈尔滨市道外区2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末学业质量调研英语学科（含答案）

黑龙江哈尔滨市道外区2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末学业质量调研英语学科一、单项选择根据句意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。1.—Howlovelythispathis!—Walkingalongthepathwithflowersonbothsidesis________enjoyingabeautifulpainting.A．aswellasB．sogoodasC．asgoodas2.—Herefuseshardfoodandplanstovisitadentistthisafternoon.—Oh,hemusthavea________.A．headacheB．toothacheC．stomachache3.—Howlonghaveyou________thisbike?—It’stwoweekssinceIboughtit.A．keptB．borrowedC．bought4.Fivehundredthousand,eighthundredandtenis________.A．5,801B．50,811C．500,8105.—WhathappenedtoJack?—Hebrokehisleftarm.________,hecouldn’tplayinthebasketballgame.A．ThankfullyB．AsaresultC．Fortunately6.—WhatshouldItakewithmetotheparty?—You________takesomefruitorflowers.A．shouldn’tB．couldC．would7.—Whatdoyouthinkofthesenewbooks?—Ilovethecolourfulcovers,butthebooks________arenotveryuseful.A．itselfB．himselfC．themselves8.—CanMikefinishthestorybook?—Hecan’tfinishit________hespendsenoughfreetimeeveryday.A．ifB．unlessC．until二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握大意，从A、B、C中选最佳答案。17June,2026Deardiary,Iamjustreadingmydiaryfromfouryearsago.Howtimeflies!Backthen,Iwasso___9___aboutbeingtooshortandfailingtogetonthebasketballteam.NowIthinkback,Icouldn’thelp___10___atmyheartbreakingwordsthen.Basketballwasreallyabig___11___formebecauseIsawitasapartofmylife.Butthingschangedsoonafterthat.Iwassohurtbymyfailurebackthen,andmyfriendswereall___12___.“Whynottrysomethingelse,likeswimmingorrunning?”suggestedmybestfriend.Atfirst,I___13___justtotakemymindoffthings.Butsoon,Ifellcompletelyinlovewiththesport.I’vewonseveralcompetitionsnowandI’vemadealotoffriends.Mylifehastakenadifferent___14___.It’sgreatto___15___andseemypainsandgainswithfresheyes.Growingupwill___16___beaneasything.Butweneedtolookatchallengestherightway.NowIunderstandthatfailureisapartoflife.Itmaybewithusatanytimeinourlives.Ihaveexperiencedmanyotherterriblemoments___17___then.Justasswimmingbringsmesuccess,Ialwaysmakeotherchoices.SoIhaveneverfeltsobadagain.Iknow___18___thatfailurelastsjustamoment.Whenonedoorcloses,anotheropens.Lifeiswaitingforuswithmanyothersurprises.Tomorrowisanotherday.9.A．happyB．easyC．upset10.A．laughingB．pointingC．working11.A．planB．dealC．chance12.A．worriedB．boredC．excited13.A．ranB．jumpedC．swam14.A．turnB．wayC．place15.A．lookoutB．lookbackC．lookup16.A．alwaysB．neverC．sometimes17.A．afterB．forC．since18.A．clearlyB．quietlyC．seriously三、阅读理解A根据短文内容，从A、B、C中选择最佳答案。WhataretheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheWest?YoumightbeabletofindtheanswerinCaoSiyu’scomics(漫画).Cao,32,wasborninBeijing,butlefthomeat20andhasstudiedandlivedintheUS,theUKandFrancefor12years.Havingseensomanycultures,Caowantedtouseherdrawingskillstoshowthedifferences.Soshecreatedthecartoonseries(系列)

TinyEyesComics.Herearesomecomicsinsidethebook:注释：Venice威尼斯19.CaoSiyushowspeopletheculturaldifferencesby________.A．writingstoriesB．creatingcomicsC．leavinghome20.Caohasstudiedandlivedin________foreigncountries.A．3B．4C．1221.________ismorepopularinChinaaccordingtothepicture.A．ColdwaterB．HotwaterC．Icewater22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothecomics?A．Thereisnodifferencebetweenthestreetsofthecities.B．Chinesealwaysshowdisagreementwithothers.C．Americansexpresstheirloveinadirectway.23.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．CulturalDifferencesinCao’sComicsB．AGirlLivinginForeignCountriesC．HowtoShowLovetoMomB根据短文内容判断正、误。正确选A，错误选B。Itwasjustbefore2:30pminmyhometown,Wenchuan.Iwashavingamusiclessonatschool.Suddenly,thegroundshookhardandIwasthrowntothefloor.Itwasanearthquake!Peoplewereshoutingallaroundme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandrushedoutside.Iwasshockedtofindalltheotherbuildingswerereducedtopieces.Iwasshakingalloverwithfear.Then,apairofstronghandsreachedouttome—Iwassaved.Icanneverforgetthosesoldiers,firemen,doctorsandnurses.Dayandnight,theyracedagainsttimetosaveasmanypeopleaspossible.Iwasdeeplytouchedbytheircourageandhardwork.SoImadeupmymindtobecomeoneofthem.AndIdid!Igraduatedfromcollegeandbecameanurse.Oneday,Iheardanotherhospitalneededsupport.Rightaway,Isigneduptohelp.Itwastimeformetooffermywarmth.Theworkwasbynomeanseasy.Theheadnurse,YeMan,gavemealotofhelp.Forme,shewasapatientteacherandakindfriend.However,thiswasn’tthebeginningofourconnection.ShehadofferedahelpinghandtoWenchuan12yearsago.Canyouimaginemysurprise?Atthattimeshewasmyage,andalsoanewnurse,justlikeme!Eventoday,Istillfeelluckytohavehadsuchanamazingexperienceinlife.Loveleadstolove,andsocreatesacircleofgoodwillandkindness.24.Thewriterstoodupslowlyandwentoutaftertheearthquakebegan.25.Therescueworkerstookenoughtimetocarryouttheirwork.26.Thewritervolunteeredtohelpthehospitalassoonasshegotthemessage.27.YeManknewthewriterlongbeforetheyworkedtogether.28.Thewriterbelieveskindnesscanbepassedfrompersontoperson.C根据短文内容，从A、B、C中选择最佳答案。Feeldown?Hugatree!Althoughitsoundsstrange,there’sasciencebehindtheactoftree-hugging.Itcanbeexplainedbythe“biophiliahypothesis(亲生命假说)”.ItwaspointedoutbyUSscientistEdwardWilson.Hesaidthathumansareborntolovebeingaroundotherlivingthings.Thisideahelpstoexplainwhypeopleprefernatural,greenviews(风景)tocityviews.It’salsooneofthereasonswhypeoplelovecutepets.Somestudieshavelookedintowhytree-huggingcanhelpwithourhealth.Astudyin2021reportedthattheactivitycanraiseoxytocin(催产素)levels.It’sahormone(激素)influencingfeelings.Thehigherthelevelofoxytocinis,thecalmerandhappieryoumaybe.Anotherhormonecalledcortisol(皮质醇)isasignofstress.Thebodyproducesmorecortisolwhenthepersonisworried,angry,orverysad.Huggingtreeshelpscutthemakingofcortisol,whichmakesusfeelbetter.Althoughtheactivityishelpfultous,it’simportanttorememberthatweshouldn’thurtnaturewhiledoingit.Treesoftenholdvaluableecosystems.Weshouldbegentlewhenhuggingtrees—justaswehugafriend!29.Howdoesthewriterstartthetopic?A．Bytellingastory.B．Bygivingasaying.C．Byaskingaquestion.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbeexplainedbythe“biophiliahypothesis”?A．Peoplelikedoingexercise.B．Peoplefeelhappyinforests.C．Peoplearekindtotheirfriends.31.What’stherelationshipbetweenoxytocinandpeople’sfeelings?32.Theunderlinedword“produces”inParagraph3means“________”inEnglish.A．stopsB．takesC．makes33.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Toshowthesciencebehindhuggingtrees.B．ToaskpeopletoplantmoretreesincitiesC．TotalkabouttheimportanceofkeepingfitDFloodscanhappenquicklywithoutmuchwarninginmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Surviving(幸存)afloodmeansbeingreadyandknowingwhattodowhenthedisasterhappens.___34___LeavedangerousareasrightawayYoumayhaveonlyashorttimetorunaway.Actquicklyandheadtosafeplacesduringfloodwarnings.Whenemergency(紧急的)servicestellyoutoleave,listentotheirinstructions.___35___Whetheryouareonfootorhavetoleaveyourcar,highergroundisyourbestchoice.Getawayfromareaswithponds,streams,orrivers.Ifyou’restuckathome,headfortheroofifyoucandososafely.___36___Wateruptoyourankles(踝关节)isdangerousenough.Youcannotseehowdeepthewaterisfortherestoftheway.Sixinches(15.24cm)ofwaterisenoughtoreachthebottomofcarsandcausetheengine(发动机)tostop.12incheswillmakemostcarsfloataway.StayoutofmovingwaterMovingwaterisneversafetogetcloseto.___37___Lotsofpeoplelosetheirlivesbecauseofthegreatpowerofmovingwater.Ifyoufallin,trytofindsomethingtoholdonto,suchasastrongbranchorroof.Swimbackwardstosurvivemovingwater___38___Keepyourfeetpositionedupstream(向上游).Youcanusethemtopushawayfromobstacles(障碍物)floatingwithyou.Don’triskit.Onceyoudothis,pointyourfeetdownstreamandcallforhelp.根据短文内容，将下列的句子还原到原文空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。A．Avoidcrossingthroughwater.B．Itisusuallystrongerthanitappears.C．Turnoveronyourbackinsteadoffightingthewater.D．Movetohighergroundawayfromwater.E．Herearethingsyoumustknowtostaysafe.四、选词填空阅读短文，用方框词填空，一词一空，有一词多余。nothing,loses,character,tired,myself,days,everything,but,popularMyfavouritebookisTheOldManandtheSea.Itwaswrittenin1952bytheAmericanwriterErnestHemingway.Thebookbecame___39___veryquickly.In1953,itwonthePulitzerPrize.Themain___40___isafishermanwhohasn’tcaughtanythingformonths.Onedayhecatchesahugefish,buthehastofightfor___41___tokillit.Hefinallysucceeds,buthecan’tpullthefishontohisboat.Whenthefishermanisonhiswayback,sharkseatthefish,leaving___42___butbones.Thisbookhastaughtmenottogiveupordoubt___43___.I’minspiredbyhowhardthefishermanfights,eventhoughhe___44___thefishintheend.AsHemingwaysaid,“Manisnotmadefordefeat.Amancanbedestroyed___45___notdefeated.”EventhoughI’vealreadyreadthebookthreetimes,I’mnot___46___ofityet.Ifyou’veneverreadErnestHemingway,Irecommendthisbook.五、任务型阅读AOneSaturday,JulieinvitedMarkandLucytoherhouseforlunch.Herparentsweren’thome,sotheyhaditalltothemselves.Theyorderedpizza,salad,andjuice.Butinthemiddleofthemeal,Markstartedtofeelstrange.Hisfacefeltwarm,andhisthroatfelttight.“Werethereanypeanutsinourfood?”heaskednervously.“IthinkItastedpeanutsinthesalad,”saidJulie.“What’sthematter?”“Ohno,I’mallergictopeanuts!”Markcried.Hisfriendsjumpedintoactionandtookhimtothehospitalatonce.Atthehospital,Mark’sfriendstoldDrCooperwhathappened,andshegaveMarksomemedicinerightaway.WhenMarkfeltbetter,thedoctoraskedhimsomequestionsandgavehimsomeadvice.“I’lltakebettercareofmyselffromnowon,”Markpromised.Itwasadayhewouldneverforget.根据短文内容，回答问题。47.Wheredidthekidshavelunch?48.WhatcausedMark’sallergicproblem?49.WhogaveMarkmedicineinthehospital?50.WhatdoyouthinkMarkshoulddotokeepsafewheneating?(Nomorethan16words)BChinesecalligraphyisakeypartoftraditionalChineseculture.BorninChina,itspreadacrossAsiatogetherwithChinesecultureandhasahistoryof4,000to5,000years.ItisanartofwritingChinesecharacterswithwritingbrushes.Whilepracticing,learnersneedtonoticestrokechangesandproperspacingbetweencharacters.Lotsoffamouscalligraphersappearedinhistory,includingWangXizhiandYanZhenqing.Theirworkscarrytheirownfeelingsandpersonalities,andtheseworksarewidelyshownonthewallsofshops,hotelsandofficesnowadays.EventhegreatartistPicasso(毕加索)lovedChinesecalligraphydeeplyafterseeingZhangDaqian’sworks.HeoncesaidhewouldchoosetobeacalligrapherinsteadofapainterifhelivedinChina.Writingbrushesarethemaintoolforcalligraphy,mostlymadeofanimalhair.Learningcalligraphycostsplentyoftime,somostlearnerstaketrainingclassestomaster(掌握)differentstrokes.Asafantastictraditionalart,calligraphystandsforChinesepeople’sloveforcultureandbeauty.Peopleofallagespracticeitmainlyforpeaceofmindinsteadofbeingexpertcalligraphers.根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。AspartoftraditionalChineseculture,Chinesecalligraphyhasahistoryof

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ofyears.Peopleusewriting

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forthisarttowriteChinesecharacters,andlearnersmustnoticestrokedifferencesandrightspacebetweencharacterswhenthey

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.Manyhistoricfamouscalligraphers’

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arepopularworldwide,andPicassoshowedhisgreat

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toChinesecalligraphy.Mostlearnersneedto

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muchtimelearningdifferentstrokes.Peopleofallagespracticecalligraphymainlybecausetheywanttokeep

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,nottobeskilled.六、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。Tomostpeople,MountQomolangmaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.At___58___(it)highestpoint,peoplefeeltheycanalmosttouchthesky.Butonlytopclimberscanreachthetop.Theymustdealwiththeterribleconditions,suchas___59___(change)weather,thinairandhighcliffs.___60___1960,noonecouldreachthetopofQomolangmafromthenorthernside.Climbersevencalledthatwaythe“DeathRoad”.However,aChineseclimbingteamnevergaveup.OnMay24,1960,___61___(fourth)climbersgottothe8,600-metreSecondStep.Becauseitwassohigh,LiuLianman___62___(let)histeammatessteponhisshoulders.Theykeptclimbing.At4:20a.m.onMay25,theChinesenationalflagflewabove___63___world’shighestmountainforthefirsttime.In1975,anotherChineseteamwentthereforresearchandbroughtaladdertotheSecondStep.Afterthat,mostclimbersusedthe“ChineseLadder”toreachthetopmuch___64___(fast).In2020,athirdteamreturnedtoQomolangmatomeasurethe___65___(high)—8,848.86metres.ClimbingQomolangmaisdangerous.Someclimbersreachthetop___66___(successful),butmanyfail.Whydopeoplestillrisktheirlivestoclimbit?It’s___67___humancuriosityandambitioncannotbestopped.七、书面表达68.假如你是八年一班的学生李华，你校国际交流社团(SchoolInternationalExchangeClub)现面向全校招募志愿者，帮助来华外籍学生学习中国文化。请你用英语给负责人Mr.Green写一封申请信，申请成为一名志愿者。写作要点：1.热心友善，乐于助人；2.熟悉中国传统艺术；3.善于用英语表达想法。写作要求：1.不得使用真实姓名、地点和班级、学校名。2.适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4.词数100左右。DearMr.Green,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________