湖南省永州市道县2026年上期期末质量监测八年级英语（试题卷）（含答案无听力原文及音频）

湖南永州市道县2026年上期期末质量监测八年级英语（试题卷）注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将学校、班级、姓名、考号填写清楚，并核对好条形码。2．选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹;非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效;3．在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效;答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卷面清洁;5．本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟;试卷共8页，如有缺页，考生须声明。第一部分听力技能（共两节，20分）第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.HowoftendoesJaneexercise?A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Threetimesaweek.2.Wheredoesthegirlwanttogo?A．Tothelibrary.B．Tothesupermarket.C．Tothepark.3.WhatisDaddoing?A．Cooking.B．Reading.C．WatchingTV.4.What’sthematterwithHelen?A．Shehasafever.B．Shehasacough.C．Shehasacold.5.HowwastheweatheronLisa’sfirstdayinHangzhou?A．Snowy.B．Sunny.C．Rainy.第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6~7题。6.Whatistheboy’shobby?A．Collectingstamps.B．Playingtheguitar.C．Paintingpictures.7.Howdidhegetintoit?A．Hisfathertaughthim.B．Hesawhismotherpaint.C．Hisfriendencouragedhim.听第七段材料，回答第8~9题。8.Howhighisthewaterfall?A．About80meters.B．About110meters.C．About150meters.9.WhatdoesGinastopBillfromdoing?A．Swimming.B．Littering.C．Fishing.听第八段材料，回答第10~11题。10.WhodidBobgototheChildren’sHomewithlastweekend?A．Hisbrother.B．Histeacher.C．Hisfriend.11.WhatdidBobdointheChildren’sHome?A．HegaveanEnglishlesson.B．Hewashedtheclothes.C．Heplayedtheguitar.听第九段材料，回答第12~14题。12.WhatactivitywillTomandhisclassjoin?A．Aschooltrip.B．Avolunteeractivity.C．Asportmeeting.13.Wherewilltheygo?A．TheCityPark.B．Thecountryside.C．Theschool.14.Whatwilltheydothere?A．Pickuprubbish.B．Planttrees.C．Helptheold.听第十段材料，回答第15~17题。15.WhichstorydoSimonandSandybothlike?A．TheClassicofMountainsandSeas.B．KuafuRunningaftertheSun.C．JingweiFillingtheSea.16.WhydoesKuafudiefinally?A．Becausehehasn’tdrunkwaterforalongtime.B．Becauseherunsafterthesunforalongtime.C．Becausehegivesupinthefaceofdifficulties.17.Whenwilltheyhandintheirbookreport?A．Sunday.B．Monday.C．Tuesday.听第十一段材料，回答第18~20题。18.HowlongdoesLindavolunteeronFridays?A．For2hours.B．For3hours.C．For4hours.19.WhatactivitydoesLindado?A．Talkwithchildren.B．Tellstoriestochildren.C．Sendlunchtochildren.20.HowdoesLindafeelthroughthework?A．Happy.B．Sad.C．Surprised.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，30分）第一节阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。ALilyisreadingasubwaymap.21.WhichsubwaycanLilytakeatOldGarden?A．Line1B．Line2C．Line322.WhichofthefollowingplacesisNOTonLine1?A．ShoppingCentreB．PostOfficeC．WandaPlaza23.Lilymayneedtochange(换乘)thesubwayat____fromZootoHighSchool.A．BlueParkB．CityLibraryC．CityBankBZhangXueisacommonpersonwhomakeshisdreamcometruewithstrongloveandhardwork.HewasborninapoorvillageinHunan.Whenhewasyoung,hisfamilywastoopoortokeephiminschool,sohehadtoworkasamotorcyclerepairapprentice(学徒)tosupporthisfamily.Lifewasreallydifficultforhim.Hedidheavyandtiringworkeveryday,andhishandswerealwayscoveredwithoil.Butheneverlosthisloveformotorcycles.Hespentallhisfreetimelearningrepairskills,practicingridingoverandoveragain,andnevergaveuphisdreamofmakinggreatChinesemotorcycles.Later,ZhangXuetriedhisbesttojoinaracingteam.Heworkedmuchharderthanotherteammates.Hefailedmanytimesandgothurtseveraltimes,buthealwaysgotbackonhisfeetandkeptmoving.Hehopedtomakeworld-classChinesemotorcyclesandlettheworldknowaboutChineseracing.Tomakehisdreamcometrue,hestartedhisowncompany.Hemetlotsofdifficulties:littlemoney,hardtechnical(技术的)problems,andmanypeople’sdoubts(怀疑).Butheworkeddayandnightwithhisteam.Afteryearsofhardwork,hismotorcycleswonfirstprizeintheworld’stopmotorcycleracein2026.Thenationalflagflewhighontheworld’sracetrackbecauseofhisefforts.24.WhydidZhangXueleaveschoolwhenhewasyoung?A．Becausehedidn’tlikestudyingatschool.B．Becausehisfamilywastoopoortoaffordhisschool.C．Becausehewantedtolearnmotorcyclerepairearly.25.WhatdidZhangXuedoinhisfreetimewhenhewasanapprentice?A．Herestedtorelaxhimself.B．Helookedforabetterjob.C．Helearnedrepairskillsandpracticedriding.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gotbackonhisfeet"meaninParagraph3?A．站起来；重新振作 B．站起来走路 C．起身离开27.WhatcanwelearnfromZhangXue’sstory?A．Wecanonlysucceedbyjoiningaracingteam.B．Everyoneshouldhaveadreamandnevergiveup.C．Workinghardistheonlywaytomakemotorcycles.CAnavalanche(雪崩)isalargeamountofsnow,iceandrocksmovingquicklydownamountain,especiallyonslopes(斜坡)of30°to45°.Itcanmoveataspeedof96km/hto129km/h.Differentthingscanmakeavalancheshappensuddenly.About90%ofavalancheshappenbecauseofhumanactivities.Earthquakesandevenanimals’movementscanalsomakethemhappen.Avalancheshappenallyearround.Mostofthemaresmall,butinhighmountains,suchastheHimalayas,theycanbeverylargeanddangerous.Whenithappens,thefast-movingsnow,iceandrockscansweepawayeverythingontheway.Thesnowcoverslivingpeopleanditissoheavythattheycan’tbreathe.Someavalanchescoverallthehousesandvillagesalongtheway.Onceanavalanchestops,thesnowbecomestoohardtomove.Thatcanmakepeopleunderitdieofthecold.Whatcanwedotostaysafeifwewanttoclimbsnowmountains?Neverstartclimbingwhenthesnowbeginsmelting(融化),especiallyinspring.Avalanchesmayhappenthisseasonatanyminute.Waitforatleast2daystostartclimbingafterasnowstorm.Keepingquietinthemountainsisalsoimportant.Andalwaysmakesureyouhavetherighttoolsandknowhowtousethembeforeclimbingsnowmountains.Also,you’dbettertellsomeoneyourplanbeforeclimbing,sotheycanhelpifneeded.28.Whatisthemaincauseofmostavalanches?A．Fallingtemperatures.B．People’sactions.C．Bigearthquakes.29.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A．Thecauseofavalanches.B．Thetypesofavalanches.C．Theeffectofavalanches.30.Whichistherightwaytokeepsafe?A．Keepquietwhenclimbingsnowmountains.B．Startclimbingafterthesnowstormrightaway.C．Climbsnowmountainsinspringwithusefultools.31.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Towarnaboutavalanchedangers.B．Toexplaintheformofsnow.C．Toencouragemountainclimbing.D阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。WhenyoutravelinChina,youcanoftenseesomeveryspecialpuppets(木偶)inmanygiftshops.

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TheyaretraditionalChineseshadowpuppets(皮影).

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Itisalsocalled“thebusinessofthefive”,becauseashadowpuppetplaygroupisusuallymadeupoffivepeople.Onemovesthepuppets,onesingsandtheotherthreeplayinstruments.Howdidthisartstart?There’sastorybehindit.Itissaidthatmorethan2,000yearsago,thewifeofKingWuofHandiedofillness.Theemperorwasverysad.Hisminister(大臣),LiShaoweng,onedaysawchildrenplayingwithdollsandtheshadowsofthedollsweredancingonthewall.

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Heputsticksonthepuppet’shandsandfeettomakeiteasytomove.Whenthenightcame,heputupacurtain(帘),litacandle,andinvitedthekingtositbeforethecurtain.Limovedthepuppetfrombehindthecurtain.Thekingfeltlikehewasseeinghiswifeagainandwasveryhappy.

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Overthepastthousandsofyears,theshadowpuppetplayhaswontheheartsofmanypeopleinChina.Andnow,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldareshowinginterestintheart.A．TheChineseshadowpuppetplayisasymbolofChina.B．Afterthat,theshadowpuppetplaybecametheking'sfavoritething.C．ThenLiwentbackhomeandmadeapuppetoftheking’swife.D．Theyarethin,colorful,madeofanimalskinandinallkindsofshapes.E．TheChineseshadowpuppetplayisanoldart.第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnceabusinessmannamedWangChuanwentouttomakemoney.Onhiswaybacktohishometown,hehidhis

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inhisoldandbrokenumbrellatokeepitsafe.Onerainyday,inasmallteahouse,hewassotiredthathefell

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.Whenhewokeup,theumbrellawasgone—butinsteadofshoutingangrily,he

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acreativeidea.

Heopenedashopneartheteahouse.Andthenheputupanotice:“Ifyourumbrellais

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,bringithereandIcanfixitupwithlittlemoney.”Fourmonthspassed,somepeoplecameandwent,but

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cametorepairtheumbrellathathelost.Later,hefoundthatnoteveryonewouldcometo

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theumbrella;theymightbuyanewoneinstead.WangChuanthoughtoverandhadanother

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.Heaskedpeopletotradetheiroldumbrellasfornewones.Thenextday,manypeoplecamewitholdumbrellas.WangChuanlookedovereachone

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.Finally,anervousmanhandedhimaveryoldumbrella.“Ah,”thoughtWangChuan,“thisismine!”Hegavethemananewumbrellacalmly(镇静地).Afterthemanleft,he

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hisumbrellaandfoundthemoneywasstillthere.Thisstoryteachesusthatcleverthinkingoftenworksbetterthananger.

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wefaceproblems,weshoulduseourmindstosolvethem.36.A．giftB．moneyC．letter37.A．asleepB．awakeC．afraid38.A．tookcareofB．gotoutofC．cameupwith39.A．expensiveB．brokenC．new40.A．everybodyB．somebodyC．nobody41.A．buyB．takeC．repair42.A．ideaB．hopeC．report43.A．suddenlyB．carefullyC．simply44.A．checkedB．changedC．cleaned45.A．UnlessB．UntilC．When第三部分知识运用（共两节，20分）第一节选词填空阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从方框内12个单词中选出10个适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，使短文通顺，意义完整。softworryclimbhappyfindbrothergoodlooksweepheleavekindOnesunnyafternoon,Jackplayedaloneinthebackyardwhenheheardastrangenoise.Hefollowedthesoundandfoundasmallhedgehogtrapped(困住)inadeephole.WhenJackwatchedthepoorhedgehog,itwastryingto

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thewallbutkeptfallingdown.Jack’stwoolder

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,TomandMike,ranovertoseewhathappened.“Don’ttouchit!Itssharp(锋利的)pointsmayhurtyou,”Tomwarned.“Let’susearopeandabasket!”Mikeshouted.Theyrushedintothehouse

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tools.Jackstayedbythehole,feeling

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.Hethoughtaropemightbetoodangerousforthehedgehog.Theremustbea

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waythanthat.Suddenly,herememberedanoldwoodenladder(梯子).Itwas

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intheyardbytheirfatherafewdaysago.Sohepulledtheheavyladdertotheholeandplacedoneendinsidegently.Thehedgehoglookedattheladderandfeltafraid.“Don’tworry.Thiswillhelpyou,”Jacksaid

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.Soonhisbrothersreturnedwithabaskettiedtoarope.Afterashortdiscussion,thehedgehogsteppedontotheladder.Slowly,itclimbedupandreachedthegrasssafely.It

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atJackforamomentandthenranintonearbytrees.Thatevening,theirfatherheardthestory.“Youshowed

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andcleverness,Jack.I’mproudofyou.”Jackalsofeltproudof

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.Fromthatdayon,thebrotherslearnedtorespecteachother’sideas.Sometimesthesimplestsolutionisthebest.第二节任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。Nowadays,moreandmoreadultsaregoingbacktoschool—butnotduringtheday.Instead,theyaregoingtonightschools!Thenightschoolisagreatplaceforadultstohavefunandlearnnewthingsafterwork.Nightschoolsofferallkindsofclasses.Someteachyouhowtopaint.52-year-oldYangLifromChangshaisanexample.AfterstartingChinesepaintingclassesatanightschool,shehasbegundressinginbrightercolours.Otherclassesteachyouhowtoplaymusicalinstruments.WangHaodong,a24-year-oldcommunityworker,learnstoplaytheguitaratnight.Hesays,“Theclassesareagreatgifttoyoungpeople.WhenIlosemyselfinmusic,theday’sstressdisappears.”Someadultsalsogotonightschoolstokeepupwiththefast-changingworld.Forexample,YangBaohua,a46-year-oldfactoryworker,tookAIclassesbecausehewantedtofindabetterjob.NightschoolsarebecomingpopularinmanycitiesacrossChina.InChangsha,theclassesarenotexpensive,costingonly30to60yuanforoneclass.InShanghai,over2,300classeswillbeofferedinthecomingautumnterm.Goingtonightschoolsisagreatwayforadultstoenjoylearningandstartasecondlife.56.Whatisagreatplaceforadultstohavefunafterworknow?56____________57.Wholearnstoplaytheguitaratanightschooltoreducestressaccordingtothetext?57____________58.WhydidYangBaohuagotoanightschooltolearnaboutAI?58____________59.Whatnewthingswillyoutryatnightschoolswhenyougrowup?Why?(言之有理即可)59____________60.翻译下划线句子。60____________第四部分综合技能（满分20分）书面表达61.八年级的你，面临生地会考和即将开启九年级的最后学年，是否感觉有压力？为了帮助同学们更好地认识并面对压力，你校英语报正在举办以“StressandGrowth”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享压力的常见来源、以及你处理压力的方式。要求：1.短文需包含思维导图中的所有要点，和适当发挥；2.词数不少于80；3.文中不得出现真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）StressandGrowthNowadayswestudentshavelotsofstressinourdailylife._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________