山东青岛市莱西市（五四学制）2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测初三英语试题（含答案）

山东青岛市莱西市（五四学制）2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测初三英语试题一、完形填空OnebravestepIwillneverforgetthesummerdaywhenIlearnedtorideabikeattheageofeight.Itwasmorethanjustlearninganewskill.Tothisday,thatmemorystill___1___me.Ateight,Ithoughtridingabikewasexcitingbutscary.___2___then,Iwasstillusingtrainingwheels.They___3___mekeepmybalance(平衡).Onedayduringthesummerbreak,myfathersaidtome,“Trainingwheelsarefor___4___.It’stimetoridewithoutthem.”Myfathertookthetrainingwheelsoff.Thatgavememixedfeelings.PartofmewantedtoshowIwasoldenoughtorideabike.SoIsaidIwas___5___.Butpartofmewasscared.Toayoungchild,losingthe___6___feltlikeahugechallenge.Tomysurprise,onceIbegan,myfearoffallinggavewaytoexcitement.Myfatherwas___7___.Heheldthebackofmyseatandranalongside,teachingmehowtopedal(踩踏板)andturn.Wepractisednearmygrandfather’shouseforhours.Ofcourse,therewerehardmoments—Ifellafewtimes.Butsoon,withgrowingconfidence,Icouldridetothe___8___withoutfalling.Evennow,wheneverfearholdsmebackfromsomething___9___,Ithinkbacktothatday.Thisexperiencetaughtmeanimportantlesson:whatfeelsscaryatfirstcanturnintosomethingwonderful,andallittakesisonebravestep.Thischildhoodmemoryisnotjust___10___abike.It’saguidetomywholelife,teachingmetoembrace(拥抱)challengeandbelieveinmyself.1.A．prefersB．guidesC．surprisesD．thanks2.A．EvenB．ByC．SinceD．Back3.A．watchedB．foundC．helpedD．saw4.A．babiesB．teenagersC．boysD．students5.A．carelessB．readyC．angryD．busy6.A．jobsB．dollarsC．wheelsD．answers7.A．tidyB．quickC．seriousD．patient8.A．cornerB．parkC．mountainD．farm9.A．interestingB．relaxingC．smallD．new10.A．inB．aboutC．overD．with二、阅读理解AHistoryofeverydaythingsManythingsinourdailylifehavetheirownhistory.Let’sreadontofindout.Chewinggum(口香糖)isoneoftheoldestcandiesintheworld.Ancientpeopleenjoyedchewingnaturalresin(树脂)fromtrees.Thiswastheearliestformof“chewinggum”.TheancientGreeks,forexample,chewed(嚼)resintocleantheirteethandfreshen(使清新)theirbreath(口气).Themodernchewinggumwehavetodaydatesbackto1848.ItwasfirstmadeandsoldbyanAmericannamedJohnBaconCurtis.Thestoryofrollercoasters(过山车)beganin17th-centuryRussia.Duringwinters,peoplewenttospecialplacescalled“RussianMountains”.Theseweresteepslides(陡峭的滑梯)madeofwoodandcoveredinice—someevenover20metreshigh!Peoplewouldsitonsleds(雪橇)andracedownattopspeed.TheexcitementoftheseiceslideslatergaveEuropeansideas.Inthe19thcentury,theycreatedsimilarridesandtheridesdidn’tneedcoldweather.Parisbecamethebirthplaceofthefirstwheeled(轮式的)rollercoasters.Theearliestknownvendingmachine(售货机)datesallthewaybacktothefirstcentury.ThefirstonewasmadebyanAncientGreekmathematician(数学家)namedHeron.Itwasusedintemples(寺庙)tosell“holywater”.Whenpeopleputacoinin,thecoinwouldfallontoasmallplate.Theweightofthecoinwouldthenopenavalve(阀门),andthewaterwouldcomeoutbyitself.11.WhatdidancientGreekschewresinfor?A．Tomakecandy.B．Tocleanteeth.C．Tobuildsleds.D．Tosellwater.12.Whenwasthemodernchewinggumfirstmadeandsold?A．Inthe19thcentury.B．Inthe3rdcentury.C．Inthe17thcentury.D．Attheendof1948.13.WhatwasthedifferencebetweenRussianMountainsandthefirstwheeledrollercoastersinParis?A．TheParisridesweremuchhigher.B．TheParisridesweremadeofwood.C．TheParisrideswereslowerthansleds.D．TheParisridesusedwheelsanddidn’tneedice.14.HowdidHeron’sancientvendingmachinework?A．Thecoinstartedafiretoheatthewater.B．Thecoinbroketheglassandthenwatercameout.C．Thecoinmadeasoundthattoldtheworkertogivewater.D．Thecoin’sweightpushedaplate,whichthenopenedavalve.15.Howdidthewriterorganizethepassage?A．Bycomparingdifferentinventionsfromthesamecountry.B．Bytellingstoriesabouthowtheinventionsweremadebyaccident.C．Byintroducingthehistoryanddevelopmentofdifferenteverydaythings.D．Bygivinginstructionsonhowtousechewinggumandvendingmachines.BHaveyouevernoticedthateveninfamiliesthatspeakdifferentlanguages,babiesstillsaytheword“mama”,orsomethingsimilar?Thisisn’tacoincidence(巧合),andanumberofresearchershavetriedtounderstandwhy—anexpertnamedRomanJakobsonisbelievedtohavebeenthefirst.Inhispaper,Jakobsonexplainedthattheeasiestsoundsforhumanstomakeareopen-mouthedones.Andtheveryeasiestis“ah”,whichcanbemadewithoutusingyourtongue(舌头)orlips(嘴唇)atall.Then,ifyoucloseyourlipsandthenopenthemagainquickly,yourmouthwillmakean“m”sound.Thenwhatsoundwillyougetifyouopenandcloseyourmouthtwice?That’sright—“mama”.Babiesalsomakethat“m”soundwhilebeingfed,showingthattheystartusingtheword“mama”totellthatthey’rehungry,accordingtoJakobson.It’spossiblethatdifferentculturescreatedwordsintheirlanguagestorefertomothersbasedonthesesounds,likemefor“mother”inVietnamese,emainEstonian,andmamaninFrench.Astudysuggeststhesearewell-chosenwords.AteamfromCanada,FranceandSpainfoundthatbrainactivityinbabiesasyoungas3daysoldincreasedwhentheyheardwordswithrepetitive(重复的)sounds—whichwouldincludewordslike“mama”,“papa”and“dada”.This,accordingtotheresearchers,suggeststhatbabiescanrecognize(识别)repetitivesoundsfromthedaytheyareborn.Sojustasexpertssaid,it’snotjustacoincidence—thereisascientificreasonwhymanylanguagesaroundtheworldhaverepetitivesoundsintheir“childwords”.16.Whoisbelievedtobethefirsttostudywhybabiessay“mama”?A．AteamfromVietnam.B．AteamfromChina.C．AnexpertnamedRomanJakobson.D．AresearcherfromNewYork.17.Whyis“ah”theeasiestsoundforhumanstomake?A．Becauseitisarepetitivesound.B．Becauseitdoesn’tneedthetongueorlips.C．Becausebabiesmakeitwhentheyarehungry.D．Becauseitisthefirstsoundbabieslearnatbirth.18.WhatdidthestudyfromCanada,FranceandSpainfindaboutnewbornbabies?A．Theycansay“mama”onthefirstdaytheyareborn.B．Theyprefertohear“mama”ratherthan“papa”or“dada”.C．Theyshowmorebrainactivitywhenhearingrepetitivesounds.D．Theycanonlyrecognizesoundsintheirownmotherlanguage.19.Whichofthefollowingisnotgivenasanexampleof“mother”indifferentlanguages?A．meB．emaC．mamanD．moeder20.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?A．Toexplaintherealreasonsbehindthewideuseof“mama”.B．Toteachreadershowtosay“mother”indifferentlanguages.C．Toencourageparentstotalkmorewiththeirnewbornbabies.D．Toshowthatbabiesaremuchsmarterthanpeopleusuallythink.CLaughingatmistakesmakesusseemwarmer①Imagineyou’rewalkingalongthestreetwithyourfriends.Youtrip(绊倒)andfall,butdon’tgethurt.Howdoyoureact?Doesyourfaceturnred?Doyoulaughatyourself?Perhapsyoutrynottoshowanyfeelingatall!Accordingtoanewstudy,yourfeelingmayaffect(影响)whatotherpeoplethinkofyou.Andifyouwanttoseemwarmandreal,laughingisthebestthingtodo!②ResearchersfromtheNetherlands,theUKandtheUSdidsixdifferentexperiments(实验)tofindouthowpeople’sreactionstotheirownsmallmistakeschangedwhatothersthoughtofthem.Theycalledthesemistakes“fauxpas”.ThisisaFrenchtermthatisusedinEnglishtodescribepersonalmistakesandawkward(尴尬的)socialmoments,suchastripping,droppingsomethinginastoreorforgettingsomeone’sname.Theyaren’tusuallybigmistakes,andtheyarenotmeanttohurtanyone.③Theexperimentsincludedmorethan3,200people.Theyweregivendifferentscenarios(场景)aboutfauxpas,andphotosofpeoplereactingtotheirmistakes.Theywereaskedhowthereactionsmadethemfeelaboutthepeople.Thosewholaughedattheirmistakeswereseenasmorepositive.④“Laughingatyourselfshowsself-acceptance(自我接受),andwelovepeoplewhoacceptthemselves,”saidOvulSezer,oneoftheresearchers.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewholookedembarrassedseemedmoreworriedaboutthemselves.“It’salmostlikeyouoverlyfocusonwhatothersthinkofyou,”Sezersaid.⑤However,oneoftheexperimentslookedatascenario(设想)inwhichamistakebecamesomethingbigger,andsomeoneelsefeltsadbecauseofthemistake.Inthissituation,thestudyfoundthatlaughingisnotagoodwaytoreact.Whenamistakecausesharm(伤害),laughingmakesapersonseemuncaringandhardtolike.21.WhatdoestheFrenchterm“fauxpas”meaninthepassage?A．Bigmistakesthathurtothers.B．Smallmistakesinsocialsituations.C．Mistakesthatpeoplemakeeveryday.D．Mistakesthatoftenhappenathome.22.Whathappenedtopeoplewholaughedattheirownmistakes?A．Theywereseenasmorepositive.B．Theywerethoughttobelesswarm.C．Theywereaskedtoleavetheexperiment.D．Theyfeltmoreembarrassedthanothers.23.AccordingtoOvulSezer,whydopeoplelikethosewholaughatthemselves?A．Becausetheynevermakeanymistakes.B．Becausetheydon’tcareaboutothers.C．Becausetheyacceptthemselves.D．Becausetheyarefunnierthanothers.24.Inwhichsituationislaughingatamistakenotagoodway?A．Whenyoudropsomethinginastore.B．Whenyoutripandfallbutdon’tgethurt.C．Whenyouforgetsomeone’snameinaparty.D．Whenyourmistakecausesharmtosomeoneelse.25.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?DManypeoplewatchshortvideosnon-stop.Thishasmadesomepeopleworry:whatdothesevideosdotoourbrains?Thereisevenanewtermcalled“brainrot(思维退化)”.___26___Anewstudylookedathowtheseshortvideosaffected(影响)thebrain.___27___Theyputthestudentsintotwogroups.Onegroupwatcheda10-minutevideoaboutlittle-knownplacesofinterest.Theothergroupwatchedsevenshortvideosaboutthesametopic.Bothgroupsgotthesameinformation.Theshortvideosevenusedthesametotalnumberofwordsasthelongerone.___28___Theyknewtherewouldbeamemory(记忆)testlater.AllofthishappenedinsideanMRImachine.Thatletthescientistsscan(扫描)theirbrainactivitywhiletheywatchedthevideosandduringthememorytest.___29___Theyansweredabout66%ofthequestionscorrectly.Thegroupwiththeshortvideosgotonly43%right.Thebrainimagesalsoshowedabigdifference.Peoplewiththeshortvideoshadlowactivityinthebrainpartsforfocusandmemory.Thisstudywassmall.___30___Buttheresultsshowthatgettinginformationfromshortvideosmayhurtourmemoryandthinking.Itremindsustopayattentiontohowweuseourscreentime.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A．Scientistsworkedwith57universitystudents.B．Thishabitmaymakeitdifficultforustofocusonstudies.C．Thescientistssaytheyneedtodomoreworkonthesubject.D．Thestudentsweretoldtopaycloseattentiontowhattheywerewatching.E．Duringthememorytest,thegroupwiththesinglelongervideodidbetter.F．Itdescribesthetiredfeelingwegetafterwatchingtoomanyshortvideoswithoutthinking.三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个正确的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearYou,apopularChinesemovie,hasbeenwellreceivedforshowingfamilytiesandthetraditionalcultureofQiaopi—handwrittenletters___31___(send)byoverseasChineseacrossthesea.AsthedarkhorseintheMayDayholidayfilmmarketin2026,thislow-costworkuses___32___(most)localactorsandtheChaoshandialect(方言).Ithasgrossed(赚)over64millionyuanattheboxofficeandisexpectedtotop100millionyuan.Itscores9.0onDouban,becomingoneofthebest-receivedChinese___33___(film)oftheyear.Thefilm___34___(fill)withChaoshanlocalculture.FilmedinShantou,ChaozhouandJieyang,itshowsancientstreets,oldtemples(寺庙)___35___localcustomssuchasGongfuteaandYinggeDance.Itisthedeephumanfeelingsbehindlocallifethat___36___(true)movetheaudience(观众).Qiaopiliesattheheartofthestory.TheyarelettersandmoneyordersoverseasChinesesenthome.Formorethanacentury,theyhaveservedas___37___importantconnectionforfamiliesseparatedbyoceans.Evenifsometimesdelayed(延误)orchanged,theyremainedtheonlybridgebetweenfarawayfamilymembers.ThestorytellsofanelderlyChaoshangrandmawhospentallherlifewaiting___38___lettersfromherhusbandinSoutheastAsia.Hergrandsonfinallyfinds___39___thetruthbehindtheletters,reflecting(反映)quietloveandcarepasseddowninthefamily.Manyplots(情节)arebasedonrealstories,andnon-professionalactorsbringrealandnaturalfeelingstothefilm.ThefilmalsomakesChaoshanculturebetterknown.ListedasUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)MemoryoftheWorldin2013,Qiaopicarriesgreat___40___(history)value(价值).Thefilmletspeoplerealizethesincere(真挚的)feelingsinoldlettersstilltouchpeopledeeplynowadays.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容完成后面的问题。Chinesekids’paintingswereshowninspaceTheastronautsofChina’sShenzhou-21,wholivedontheTiangongSpaceStationfor210days,returnedtoEarthonMay29th,2026.Duringtheirstayinspace,thethreeastronautscarriedoutanartisticactivity,showingpaintingsbychildrenandyoungpeoplefromacrossthecountry.Inavideorecordedinsidethestation,theastronauts—ZhangLu,WuFeiandZhangHongzhang—showed80paintingswhichwerechosenfromtheFifthTiangongGalleryevent.Theworkswereprintedontwoscrolls(卷轴)andshownalongtheinsidewallsofthestation.Thepaintingswerechosenbyartists,spaceofficialsandexpertsfrommorethan15,000worksbychildrenandyoungpeoplefromalloverChina.Thepaintingscovereddifferentkindsofthemes(主题),showingfamousChinesescientists,medicalworkers,firefighters,engineersandastronauts.Allthedrawingssharedoneidea:tohonour(致敬)thesepeople’sloveandservicetoChina.TheTiangongGalleryisaprojectthatstartedin2021.Ithastwomaingoals(目标):toteachyoungpeopleaboutspaceandtoencouragethemtoachievetheirgoalsinlife.Paintingsfromthepastfoureventshadalsobeensenttothespacestationandshownbyastronauts.Ontheground,aceremony(典礼)washeldattheCapitalMuseuminBeijingtocelebratetheopeningofaTiangongGalleryexhibition.Dozensofstudentscametotheevent.ThisexhibitionshowedthebestpaintingsfromallfiveyearsoftheprojectandwasopentothepublicuntilMay24th.41.HowlongdidtheShenzhou-21astronautsstayontheTiangongSpaceStation?___41___42.Wheredidtheastronautsputthetwoscrollsofpaintingsinsidethestation?___42___43.Whatarethetwomainpurposes(目的)oftheTiangongGalleryproject?___43___44.Whydidthechildrendrawthesepaintingsaccordingtothepassage?Giveonereason.___44___45.Fromthepassage,whatdoyouthinkoftheChineseastronauts’workinspace?What’syourreason?要求：请先回答问题，再阐述一条理由。MyOpinion:___45___MyReason:___46___Shuembroidery(刺绣)Shuembroidery,alsoknownasSichuanembroidery,isatraditionalartfromSichuan,China.AlongwithSuembroidery,YueembroideryandXiangembroidery,it’soneofthefourfamousChineseembroideries.Itisknownforitsbeautifuldesigns(设计),brightcoloursandspecialstitching(缝制)skills.Withahistoryofover4,000years,ShuembroiderydatesbacktotheancientShuState.AftertheQinStatetookovertheBaandShuregions,KingHuiwenofQinsetupspecialofficialscalledJinGuaninSichuantomanagethesilkweavingindustry(管理丝织业).Becauseofthis,Chengduwasgiventhename“JinGuanCity”.BytheTangDynasty,Shuembroideryhadbecomefamousacrossthecountry.Beforestitching,theembroidererscarefullyplanthedesignandthendrawitonthesilkclothusingapencilorbrush.ThedesignsofShuembroideryoftenshowthingsfromnature,suchasflowers,birdsandpandas.Thesedesignscanalsoshowfolkstoriesandfamouspeoplefromhistory.Shuembroideryisfamousforitsuseofbrightcolours.Theembroiderersusesilkthreads(线)indifferentcolourstocreatelivelyandcolourfulartworks.Today,Shuembroideryhasover130differentstitchingskills.Thisshowshowcreativeandspecialtheartcanbe.Greatembroiderersoftenusethreeormorestitchingskillswithdifferentthreaddirectionsanddepthstomakeapieceofartwork.ShuembroideryisnotonlyagreatformofartbutalsoanimportantsymbolofChineseculture.Itbringshistorytolifewitheverystitch.Withitsprettydesignsandamazingskills,itwinstheheartsofpeoplefromallaroundtheworld.根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺的信息，每空一词。Shuembroidery

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history.

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knownbytheTangDynasty.Features(特征)

·Ithasdesignsondifferentsubjects.

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·ItisanimportantsymbolofChineseculture.

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bypeoplearoundtheworld.五、书面表达54.假如你是TengFei，你的加拿大朋友Mia来信想了解青岛中小学秋假。请你用英语写一封回复邮件。DearTengFei,Hopeyou’redoingwell!IknowstudentsinQingdaowillhaveafive-dayautumnbreakinNovember.Whatdoyouthinkofthisbreak?Andwhatwillyoudoduringthebreak?Also,I’mwonderingabouttheweatherinQingdaothattimeofyear.Isitstillwarmenoughforthebeach?C