江西移动民政云TSM实施方案

江西移动民政云

TivoliStorageManager

实施方案

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第1章环境准备..............................................................4

1.1、介质描述...........................................................4

1.2、服务器及客户端信息................................................4

第2章安装及配置TivoliStorageManagerServer...............................................5

2.1、安装................................................................5

2.2、配置...............................................................11

第3章配置带库.............................................................20

3.1、驱动安装及确认....................................................20

3.2、配置带库..........................................................20

第4章安装及配置TivoliStorageManagerClientForAIX...................................26

4.1、安装...............................................................26

4.2、酉己置...............................................................26

第5章安装TivoliStorageManagerforDB(Oracle)...........................................28

5.1、安装...............................................................28

5.2、酉已置..............................................................28

5.3、oracle备份........................................................30

第6章安装TivoliSborageManagerforSAN............................................................32

6.1、安装...............................................................32

6.2、配置...............................................................32

第7章安装AC....................................................................................................................35

7.1、安装AC...............................................................................................................35

7.2、登陆TSM控制中心..................................................38

第8章TSMServer日常维护..................................................39

8.1、启动进程..........................................................39

8.2、TSMServer管理常用操作...........................................40

8.3、TSM管理常用命令.................................................45

第1章环境准备

1.1＞介质描述

StorageManagerLinuxX64ServerV6.34

Windows平台的TSMServer

StorageManagerAIXClientsV6.3.4

AIX平台的TSM客户端

StorageManagerLinuxClientsV6.3.4

Linux平台的TSM客户端

StorageManagerforStorageAreaNetworkV6.3.4

通过SAN环境，即LAN-Free来备份数据需要安装的组件

StorageManagerforDatabaseProtectionforOrac'eAIXV5.4.1

AIX平台，备份ORACLE数据库需要安装的组件

StorageManagerAdministrationCenterV6.3.4

管理中心

1.2、服务器及客户端信息

主机名操作系统应用RoleIp地址

MdblAIX7.1生产库Client172.11.2.43

BA/API

SAN

TDPFOR

ORACLE

Mdb2AIX7.1生产库Client172.11.2.63

BA/API

SAN

TDPFOR

ORACLE

FilelRedHat6.564位文件服务器Client172.11.2.80

BA/API

SAN

FILE

TsmserverRedHat6.564位备份服务器172.11.2.69

第2章安装及配置TivoliStorageManagerServer

2・1、安装

软件磁盘容量要求：

•5GBforthe/vardirectory

•10GBforthe/optdircctoiyifyoucreatemountpoints

•40GBforthe/opt/tivoli/tsmdirectoryifyoucreatemountpoints

•1()GBforthe/tnipdirectory

•5GBforthe/usrdirectory

•10GBinthehomedirectory

软件内存要求：8()GB

TSM安装LINUX光盘内以compat-libstdc和libstdc开头的所有的文件包

将tsm6.3安装包文件ftp至I」tmp目录下

#cd/trap

#./chmoda+x00-TIV-TSMALL-Linuxx86_64.bin

#./00-TIV-TSMALL-Linuxx86_64.bin

#./install.bin

比-x

V6.3

LicensedMaterials・PropertyofIBMCorp.OCopyrightIBMCorporation1994.2011.Allrightsreserved.U.S.GovernmentUsersRestricted

Rights-Use.duplicabonordtsclcsurerestrictedbyGSAADPScheduleContractwithIBMCorp.

Ay

j一,

lava

cwrmu

English▼I逸定I

点“确定”

IBMTivoliStorageManagerx

ProductSelection

■/Welcome

►ProductSelectionSelecttheproductthatyoupurchasedandclickNexttoview

LicenseAgreementthelicenseagreement

SelectInstallationFolder

SelectComponents

PreparingInstallation

SpecifySettings

•IBMTivoliStorageMeager

Pre-installationSumman/

OIBMTivoliStorageManagerExtendedEdition

Installing...

IBMSystemStorageArchiveManager

InstallationComplete

OIBMTivoliStorageManagerforStorageAreaNetworks

J

选择“IBMTivoliStorageManager”,点"next”

'E.IBMTivoliStorageManager

TivoliStorageManagerInstallation

►WelcomeWelcome

TivoliStorageManager6.3.2,000

ProductSelection

LicenseAgreementLicensedMaterials-PropertyofIBMCorp.(c)IBM

SelectInstallationFolderCorporationandother(s)1994,2011.Allrightsreserved.

USGovernmentUsersRestrictedRights—Use,duplicationor

SelectComponentsdisclosurerestrictedtyGSAADPScheduleContractwthIBM

PreparingInstallationCorp.

SpecifySettings

Itisstronglyrecommendedthatyouquitallprogramsbefore

Pre-installationSummarycontinuingwiththisinstallation.

Installing...

ClickNexttoproceedtothenextscreen.Ifyouwantto

InstallationCompletechangesomethingonapreviousscreen,clickPrevious.

CancelthisinstallationatanytimebyclickingCancel.

InstallAn^where------------

CancelIHelpPreviousNext

点“next”

选择“接受"，点"next”

IBMTivoliStorageManager_X

LAN-freeorLibrarySharing

—

JWelcome

JProductSelectionWillyourserverperformanyofthefollowing?

ALicenseAgreement-LAN-freeoperations

-Sharealibraryandactaseitherthelibrarymanagerorthe

SelectInstallationFolderlibraryclient

SelectComponents

PreparingInstallation

SpecifySettings

Pre-installationSummaryOYes

Installing...

No

InstallationComplete

InstallA/ivwhere

Cancel

选择“no”,点“next”

全部选择，点'"next”

MemoryWarrlingX

TivoliStorageManageserver

Warning:Theinstallationwizardhasdetectedthatyoursystem

doesnothavetherecommendedmemorytooperatetheTivoli

StorageManagerserver.

-Totalphysicalmemory:15,669MB

-Minimummemoryrequired:4,096MB

-Recommendedmemory:12,278MB

-Recommendedmemoryfordeduplication:16,374MB

ThememoryandCPUrequirementsthatarecheckedaregeneral

only,andrepresenttheminimumthatisnecessary.Thesuitability

ofthisenvironmentforagivenworkloadmightvaryandrequire

additionalmemory,CPU,andI/Othroughput.

Refsrtothedetailedseru^rrequirementsandplatformspecific

topc$foryourplatform:ln*p:///$oftware/tivoli/pro

ducts/storage-mgr/platforms.htmlTS.CM^rnav.Ensurethatyou

havemettherequirementsbythoroughlyreviewingthe

informationinthiswebsite.

OK

点“ok”

IBMTivoliStorageManagerx

ServerLanguageSelection

WelcomeSelectanyadditionallanguagesthatyouwantfoitheseivei

installation.

ProductSelection

LicenseAgreementGerman▲

SelectInstallationFolderSpanish

SelectComponentsFrench

Italian

>Preparinginsiailation

BrazilianPortuguese

>SpecifySettingsKorean

>Pre-installationSummaryJapanese

>Installing...Russian

>InstallationCompleteEUCChinese

GBKChinese

SimplifiedChinese

TraditionalChinese

EnglishUTF8

GermanUTF8

IBMTivoliStorageManager-X

Pre-installationSummary

JWelcomeReviewtheFollowingSummaryBeforeYouContinue:

JProductSelection

JLicenseAgreementProductName:

TivoliStorageManager

JSelectInstallationFolder

JSelectComponentsInstallFolder:

JPreparingInstallation/opt/tivoli/tsm

JSpecifySettingsComponents:

APre-installationSummaryTSMserver,DB29.7,GlobalSecureToolkit8,TSM

Installing...clientapi32bit,TSMclientapi64bit,TSMclevicesJSM

storageagentJSMEnglishUTF8languagepack

InstallationComplete

DiskSpacehifonnation(forInstallation

Target):

Required:1,721,695,069bytes

Available：55,084,539,904bytes

InstallAiiywhere

CancelHelpPreviousInstall

点“install”，开始安装

IBMTivoliStorageManager■R

InstallationComplete

JWelcomeSee/var/tivoli/tsm/log.txtfordetails.

JProductSelection

JLicenseAgreementThefollowingcomponentsweresuccessfully

JSelectInstallationFolderinstalled:

JSelectComponents

TSMserver

JPreparingInbiallalion

DB29.7

JSpecifySettingsGlobalSecureToolkit8

JPre-installationSummaryTSMclientapi32bit

JInstalling...TSMclientapi64bit

TSMdevices♦

►InstallationComplete

TSMstorageagent

TSMEnglishUTF8languagepack

■I_______

lnstallAn\where------------

CancelIHelpPreviousDone

大约15分钟后，点“done”,安装完成

安装后TSM目录/cpt/Tivoli/tsm/server/opt

2.2、配置

配置TSM

#groupaddtsmsrvrs

#adduser-d/home/tsminstl・m・Gtsmsrvrs-s/bin/bashtsminstl（建实例用户）

#passwdtsminstl（密码设为tsminstl）

#su-tsminstl

在当前目录下做以下工作（/home/tsminstl）

$nikdirtsminstl

$rnkdirtsmdbOO1

$mkdirtsmdb002

$mkdirtsmdb003

$mkdirtsmclb004

$mkdirtsmlog

$nikdirtsmarchlog

$mkdirtsmlogmirror（nJ'pt）

$mkdirtsmarchlogfailover（可选）

$su—

#/opt/Tivoli/tsm/scrvcr/bin/dsmicfgx

LicensedMaterials-PropertyofIBMCorp.©CopyrightIBMCorporation1994.2011Allrightsreserved.U.S.Govern-nentUsersRestricted

-UM.duplicAtonordisckxuroroetrictodbyGSAADPS»choduk>CortradwitbIBMCorp.

6

Java

English；▼

IBMTivoliStorageManagerInstanceConfigurationWizardx

InstanceUserID

JIntroductionSpecifytheuserIDandpasswordofthenewInstanceowner,AuserIDcanown

AInstanceUserIDonlyoneinstance,soensurethatyouselectauserIDthatdoesnotalreadyown

aninstance.ThisuserIDmustalreadyexistonthesystem.

C>InstanceDirectory

t>DatabaseDirectories

>Recover/LogDirectories

>ServerInformation

UserID:tsminstl

t>AdministratorCredentials

[>ServerCommunicationPassword:

ConfigurationSummaryNote:WhenyouclickNext,thewizardwillattempttoestablishanSSH,RSH,or

t>ConfigureInstanceREXECconnectiontothelocalmachineusingthecredentialsspecifiedonthis

panel.Thismaytakeafewmoments.

PreviousHext

注意：此用户与前面建立的用户名和密码必须相同

IBMTivoliStorageManagerInstanceConfigurationWizard_x

InstanceDirectory

—

JIntroductionTheinstancedirectorystoresalloftheserverinstanceinformalon,suchasthe

InstanceUserIDserveroptionsfile,tracefiles,andotherfilesspecifictothisinsiance.

InstanceDirectory

DatabaseDirectories

RecoveryLogDirectories

>Serverinformation♦InstanceDirectory

AdministratorCredentials

>/home/tsminstl|/tsrrlinst1Choose

ServerCommunication

0ConfigurationSummary

ConfigureInstance

Note:Ifyouplantousethisinstanceforhighavailabilityoperations,theinstance

directorymustbeinafilesystemonadiskthatcanbesharedbetweenthe

clusteredsystems.

InstallAnvwhere

CancelHelpPreviousNext

建立实例路径/homc/tsminstl/tsminstl,牢记此路径，以后经常要使用到

IBMTivoliStorageManagerInstanceConfigurationWizardx

DatabaseDirectories

此用户用于AC连接，用户名admin密码：admin1234必须牢记

醛IBMTivoliStorageManagerInstanceConfigurationWizardX

配置过程大约持续一小时

IBMTivoliStorageManagerInstanceConfigurationWizard

ConfigureInstance

JIntroductionThisinstanceisnowbeingconfigured.Configurationwilltakeseveralminutes

JInstanceUserIDandundergonumeroussteps.Theprogressoftheconfigurationisshown

below.

JInstanceDirectory

JDatabaseDirectories

JRecoveryLogDirectories

JServerInformationIL/13WJ・

ANR0900IProcessingoptionsfile/home/tsminstl/tsminstl/dsmserv.opt.

JAdministratorCredentialsANR7814IUsinginstancedirectory/home/tsminst1/tsminst1.

JServerCommunicationANR4726ITheICCsupportmodulehasbeenloaded.

ANR0152IDatabasemanagersuccessfullystarted.

JConfigurationSummary

ANR0152IDatabasemanagersuccessfullystarted.

►ConfigureInstanceANR1380IThebufferpoolmonitorswitchisenabled.

AJJRO992IServer'sdatabaseformattingcomplete.

AJMRO369IStoppingthedatabasemanagerbecauseofaservershutdown.

ANR2976IOfflineDBbackupfordatabaseTSMDB1started.

:ormatcompletedwithreturncode0

Beginninginitialconfiguration...

Configurationiscomplete.

Ill

InstallAn'vwhere

CancelHelpPreviousNext

使用实例用户登录，侵入实例目录,例：\tsminstl\tsminstl

配置demserv.opH可选）

corranmethodtcpip

tcpport1500

tcpwindowsize0

tcpnodelayyes

commmethodsharedmem

shirport1510

#/opt/nvoli/tsm/server/bin/dsmserv启动TSM月艮务

第3章配置带库

3・1、驱动安装及确认

IBM网站卜载安装TS3200磁带库驱动程序

查看磁带机状态(Isdev-Cctape)

rmtOAvailable02-00-00SAS4mmTapeDrive

rmtlAvailable0G-01-01IBM3580UltriumTapeDrive(FCP)

rmt2Available0G-01-01IBM3580UltriumTapeDrive(FCP)

smcOAvailable0G-01-01IBM3573TapeMediumChanger(FCP)

smclAvailableOG-OI-OIIRM3573TapeMediumChanger(FCP)

3・2、配置带库

3.2.1、登陆TSMServer

便用dsmadmc登录到TSM管理控制台.

3.2.2、设置TSMServer参数

设置服务器名称及密码：

setservernametsm

setserverpasswordpassword

注册许可证:

regliefile=*.lienumber=100

q1ic

设置日志模式：

set1ogmoderol1forward

设置密码过期时间：

setPASSExp9999

设置通信及空闲延时

Setoptcommtimeout3600

Setoptidletimeout60

3.2.3.定义数据库卷和日志卷各自镜像

dsmfmt-dbE:\lsmdata\serverl\dblcopy.dsm1000

dsmfmt-logE:\tsmdata\sorvorl\loglcopy.dsm1000

登陆TSMServer后，执行以下操作：

definedbcopyC:\tsmdata\scrvcrl\clbl.dsmE:\tsndata\serverl\dblcopy.dsm

definelogcopyC:\tsmdata\serverl\logl.dsmE:\tsmdata\serverl\loglcopy.dsm

3.2.4、定义磁带库及其路径

Windows平台下，磁带库和磁带机的逻辑设备名可以通过如下命令来获得

C:\IBM\Tivoli\TSM\console>tsmdlst

definelibrary32001iblibtype=scsishared=yes

definepathtsm32001ibsrctype=serverdesttype=librarydevice=lb0.1.0.2

online=yes

可以通过qlibrary和qpath来查询

3.2.5、定义磁带机及其路径

definedrive32001ib3200-1

definedrive32001ib3200-2

definedrive32001ib3200-3

definedrive32001ib3200-4

definepathtsm3200-1srctype-serverdesttype-drive1ibrary_32001ibdevice-

mtl.0.0.2online=yes

definepathtsm3200-2srctype=serverdesttype=drive1ibrary=32001ibdevice=

mtO.0.0.3onlinc=yes

definepathtsm3200-3srctype=serverdesttype二drivelibrary=32001ibdevice=

mt1.0.0.4online=yes

definepathtsm3200-4srctype=serverdesttype=drivelibrary=32001ibdevice=

mtO.0.0.5online=yes

可以通过qdrive和qpath来查询

3.2.6、定义设备类

definedevckiss3200classdevtype=ltolibrary=32001ib

一定义备份数据到磁带库的设备类（物理带库）

3.2.7、给磁带标号（一般初始化时完成以下操作，慎重）

Label1ibvolume32001ibsearch=yes1abe1source=barcodecheckin=scratch

overwrite=yes

可以通过qlibv来查询磁带库的磁带

3.2.8、定义存储池

把文件，系统，数据库等备份到带库上

definestgpoolfilepool3200classmaxscratch=15

definestgpoolsystcmpool3200classmaxscratch=15

definestgpooldbpool3200classmaxscratch=15

——定义一个名为dbpool的存储池.和

3.2.9、定义备份策略域

definedomaindbpolicydescription=rBackupOracle*

definedomainfilepolicydescription="Backupfile*

definedomainsystenipolicydescription=*Backupsystem*

3.2.10.定义备份的策略集

definepolicysetdbpolicydbpolicysetdescription=*BackupOracle*

definepolicysetfilepolicyfilepolicysetdescription=*Backupfile*

definepolicysetsystempolicysystempolicysetdescription=*Backupsystem*

3.2.11.定义备份的管理类

defineMGMTCLASSdbpolicydbpolicysetdbMGMTclassSPACEMGTECHNIQUE=NONE

AUTOMIGNONUSE=OMIGREQIIRESBKUP二YES

defineMGMTCLASSfilepolicyfilepolicysetfileMGMTclassSPACEMGTECIINIQL-E=NONE

AUTOMIGNONUSE=0

defineMGMTCLASSsystempolicysystempolicysetsystemMGMTclass

SPACEMGTECHNIQUE=NONEAUTOMIGNONUSE=O

3.2.12.定义备份的副本组

defineCOPYGROUPdbpolicydbpolicysetdbMGMTclassDESTINATION=dbpool

FREQUENCY：。VEREXISTS=1VERDELETED=1RETEXTRA=ORETONLY=OMODE=MODIFIED

SERIALIZATION=SHRSTATIC

defineCOPYGROUPfilepolicyfilepolicysetfiloMGMTclassDESTINATI0N=filepool

FREQUENCY：。VEREXISTS=2VERDELETED=1RETEXTRA=90RET0NLY=180M0DE=M0DIFIED

SERIALIZATION:SHRSTATIC

defineCOPYGROUPsystempolicysystempolicysetsystemMGMTclass

DESTINATION=systempoolFREQUENCY=OVEREXISTS=2VERDELETED=1RETEXTRA=180

RET0NLY=30MODE二MODIFIEDSERIALIZATION:SHRSTATIC

注解：

FREQUENCY0可以立即备份刚刚备份过的文件

Verexists=2（保留最新的2个备份版本）

Verdeleted=l（源文件被删除后，保留最新的1个备份版本）

Retextra=90（每个备份版本均保留90天）

Retonly=180（最后一个版本保留180天）

注解：

如果更改，只要把define改为update即可。按客户需求更改。

过期处理（操作系统及文件）

内容参数处理机制

备份归档客户端所在的计算机上的某一个文件，在经过多次备份操作后，该文件将在TSM服务器

Vcrexis端形成多个备份。WVerexists限定了这个客户端上未被删除的文件在TSM服务器端的备份所允许

ts（保保留的份数。如果用户备份的次数超过了Verexists参数所指定的数量，则TSM将自动删除比较老

留版本的备份。例如，在缺省情况下，Verexis:s的参数为2,则当用户进行了3次备份后，最老的那一

数）份数据将被设置为过期，仅保留最新的两份数据。Verexists参数的值可以设置为0—9999,也

可以设置为NoLimit。

用户已经把备份归档客户端的文件进行了备份，然后因为某种原因把这个文件从客户端删除。

Verdele而VeNelel观参数定义了,在用户从客户端删除这个文件后，在T3M服务器端将保留的文件备份

ted（源的分数。这个参数的缺省值为1.在用户执行完毕客户端文件的删除操作后，下一次客户端备份操

文件被作，将把超过Verdeleted参数的备份设置为过期,例如用户设置Verdeleted参数为3,在文件被

删除后，删除前用户在服务器端保留了4份备份。如果用户在客户端删除了该文件，则下一次客户端备份操

保留版作发生时，TSM服务器将把最老的一份条份设置为过期，将只保留三份备份数据。Verdeleted可

本的数设置的数值范围包括0—9999,或者设置为YOLimil,表示保留所有的备份数据，即使该数据在

量）客户端已经被删除。Verdeleted并不能单独决定备份数据的保留日期，一个文件备份是否过期还

取决于其它几个参数，例如Retextra和Retonly等。

操作系统Verexists指定了用户可以保留的客户端数据的备份数量，却没有指定备份后的数据将在服务器

及文件端保留多长时间。Retextra指定了这个数据。确切的说，Retextra指定了当备份数据从Active

过期处理变为Inactive后可以保留的时间。TSM规定，如果用户客户端的数据没有被删除，而在TSM服务

Retextr

原理器端仅有一份该数据的备份的话，则该备份将永远保持Active状态，而不会过期。如果用户在服

a（保留

务器端产生了更新的备份，则以前的备份都将变为Inactive。同样，如果用户在客户端删除了源

天数）

文件，则所有备份文件也将变为Inactive。从这时候起，Retextra参数开始发挥作用，并开始

倒数计时，超过Retextra所规定的时间后，这些文件将被设置为过期。Retextra可以设置的数

值从C分布到9999,也可以设置为NOLimit。

一般说来，如果•份数据在备份归档客户端长期没有变化，则该数据在TSM服务器卜•的备份数据将

Retonly会逐渐过期，被删除，仅保留下最新的一份备份数据。如果TSM客户端的这份数据既不发生修改，

（保留也不被删除，则这份数据将一直以Active的状态保留下去。但是如果用户在客户端删除了这份数

唯一版据，则该数据将立即变为Inavtive。从这时起，Retonly参数生效。它指定了这最后一份备份数

本天数）据将在服务器上保留的时间。

修改后，用oracle的rman去设定版本和保留时间，以防tsm和oraclerman信息不一致。

3・2・13、分配备份。racle的默认管理类

assigndefmgmtclassdbpolicydbpolicysetdbMGMTclass

assigndefmgmtclassfilepolicyfilepolicysetfileMGMTclass

assigndefmgmtclasssystempolicysystempolicysetsystemMGMTclass

3・2・14、激活备份oracle的策略集

activatepolicysetdbpolicydbpolicyset

activatepolicysetfilepolicyfilepolicyset

activatepolicysetsystempolicysystempolicyset

3.2.15、注册节点

regnodemdbl_dbpassworddomain=dbpolicypassexp=0backdelete二yesmaxnummp=5

regnodemdblfilcpassworddomain=filepolicypasscxp=0backdeletc=yesmaxnunmp=5

regnodemdb2_dbpassworddomain二dbpolicypassexp=0backdelele=yesmaxnunnrp=5

regnodemdb2_fi1epassworddomain=filepolicypassexp=0backdelete=yesmaxnunmp=5

regnodefilepassworddomain=filepolicypassexp=0backdelete=yesmaxnumm［：=5

第4章安装及配置TivoliStorageManagerClientFor

AIX

4.1＞安装

在2台AIX的oracle数据库服务器上安装以下3个文件集

tivoli.tsm.client,ba.*

ti