江苏省某中学高二年级上册第一次质量检测英语试题 （解析版）

江苏省启东中学2019-2020学年度第一学期第一次月考

高二英语试卷

本试卷共10页，包含第1卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）两部分，满分为150分，考

试时间为120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdidthewoman*smothertakeawayfromher?

A.Acamera.B.Acomputer.C.Acellphone.

2.Whendoesthemailmanusuallycome?

A.By4:00p.m.B.By5:00p.m.C.After6:00p.m.

3.Whatwi11thewomanprobablydo?

A.Getreadyforthetest.

B.Stopplayingthemusic.

C.Studywiththeman.

4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Strangers.C.Neighbors.

5.Whoredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.Apark.B.Abank.C.Ahotel.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatkindofcoffeeisthewomandrinking?

A.African.B.Colombian.C.Turkish.

7.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecoffee?

A.Ittasteslikeordinarycoffee.

B.Ittastesdifferentfromtheusualcoffee.

C.It'sthebestcoffeeshe'severhad.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。

8.Whoisonabananadiet?

A.Theman,ssister.B.Theman'scousin.C.Theman,sneighbor.

9.Whatdocsthewomanthinkofafishdiet?

A.Itcoststoomuch.B.It,sgoodfortheheart.C.It'sbadfortheteeth.

1().Whatisthewomanprobab1ygoingtodo?

A.Seeadoctor.B.Playtennis.C.Goshopping.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatdoesStevenwanttobewhenhegrowsup?

A.Ahotelmanager.B.Anofficeworker.C.AChineseteacher.

12.HowdocsSusanthinkofthejobofbeingateacher?

A.It,stiring.B.It'sdifficult.C.It'smeaningful.

13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirschoollife.B.Theirfutureplans.C.Theirpart-timejobs.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。

14WheredidMichaelgettoknowKate?

A.Inarestaurant.B.AtTim'sparty.C.AtJames'sconcert.

15.Whowillgiveaconcert?

A.Theman,sfriend.B.Michael.C.Kate.

16.Whenwilltheconcertstart?

A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdoesCaseylooklikeinthefilm?

A.Shehasblackhair.B.Sheiswide-eyed.C.Shehaswideface.

18.WheredoesTomorrowlandlie?

A.Betweentheearthandspace.

B.Betweentimeandtheearth.

C.Betweentimeandspace.

19.WhatwasBrittaskedtodobeforeshewasallowedtoreadthescript?

A.TodiscoverthemysteriesofTomorrowland.

B.ToputonperformancesforthepartofCaseymanytimes.

C.Tohaveapositiveoutlookonthefuture.

20.WhatkindoffeelingdidBritthaveafterreadingthescript?

A.Amixedemotion.B.Afeelingofsuccess.C.Afeelingofexcitement.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

A

Wanttoexplorenevcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileat

thesametime?YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation（GDA）.

Whateverstageof1ifeyou'reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoin

GDA,you*11createpositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity（社区）.

Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersare

aged17-24.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25-75.Theyareextremelyimportant

inthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.Wehavesuchrolesasproject

managers,mountainleaders,andcommunicationofficers.

Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity,s

accesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmight

alsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.

Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,you'11also

leaiiinewskillsandincreaseyuurcultuicilawaxeness.Yuuiiktyliuveuhdiiuestumeet

newpeoplewho'11becomeyourlifelongfriends.

Thissummerwehaveboth4-wcekand7-wcekprogrammes:

Schedule

Country

4-weekprogrammes7-weekprogrammes

Algeria5Jul.一1Aug.20Jun.-7Aug.

24Jul—20Aug.

Egypt19Jun.16Aug.

Kenya20Jul.—16Aug.18Jun.—5Aug.

SouthAfrica2Aug.—29Aug.15Jun.—2Aug.

GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalproject

partnerswhereourhelpisneeded.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopment

ofpoorandremotecommunities.

ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanager

todevelopyourownskiIlswhilebringingbenefitstothecommunities.

FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:

Website:mnv.glodeve.org

Email:humanresourcesglodeve.org

1.Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?

A.Toseeklocalpartners.B.Totakeinyoungvolunteers.

C.Tocarryoutprogrammes.I).Tofosterculturalawareness.

2.TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein.

A.EgyptB.AlgeriaC.KenyaD.South

Africa

3.ThesharedgoalofGDA'sprojectsto.

A.explorenewculturesB.protecttheenvironment

C.gaincorporatebenefitD.helpcommunitiesinneed

【答案】1.C2.I)3.I)

【解析】

本文是一则广告。GlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA)致力于积极的改变贫穷和偏远的

社区，在这里能探索新的文化，结识新朋友，同时做•些有价值的事。文章为GDA招募志愿

者并介绍了今年夏天的具体项目。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。题干问管理人员的主要职责是什么。根据第三段中Dependingonwhichrole

youchoose,youcouldhelptoincrease,orhelptoproject.Youmightalsodesign

可知，根据岗位不同，管理人员可以帮助增加小区的饮月水，可以规划地方文化，可以设计

挑战项目培训年轻的志愿者，从这些内容.上可以判断出其主要职责是执行项目计划。故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。题干问八月份开始的这个项目将在哪里开展。根据这个表格中4-weok

programmes中的最后一个SouthAfrica2Aug—29Aug,可知八月在南非开始，答案选I）。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。题干问GDA的所有项目的共同目的是什么。根据第一段you'11create

positivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity.和倒数第二段中Allourprojectsaim

topromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecoirmunities可知，其目标就是促进偏

沅贫穷区域的发展，即帮助有需要的社区。故诜D。

B

ForWesterndesigners,Chinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspiration

forWesterncreative.

"It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource（来源）ofinspirationfor

designers,nsaysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmedia

companyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion（时尚）shows.

Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYork

exhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworks

ofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics（美学）on

WesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.

Theexhibilionhadrecord<±ltendance,showingthalJiereishugeinleieslinChinese

influences.

“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,wsaysHill.Chinesemodelsarethefaces

ofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatsei1dreamstowomenal1overtheworld,which

meansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion-theyarecentraltoits

movement.MOfcourse,notonlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluenced

byChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.

“VeraWang,A1exanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs-and

beatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,“addsHill.

ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhen

discussingfashion."ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,and

soaretheconsumers,wshesays.uChinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmany

sensesithasbecomethemai'ket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youarctalking

aboutChina-itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoung

designersandmode1sarefinal1yacknowledgingthatinmanyways.”

4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?

A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks,B.Itattractedalargenumberof

visitors.

C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes,D.ItaimedtointroduceChinese

models.

5.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?

A.Theyaresettingthefashion,B.Theystartmanyfashion

campaigns.

C.Theyadmiresupermodels.D.Theydobusinessalloverthe

world.

6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takingon”inparagraph4mean?

A.learningfromB.lookingdownonC.workingwithD.

competingagainst

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorld

B.AChineseAriExhibitionHeldinNewYuik

C.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAesthetics

D.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends

【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.D

【解析】

这是一篇议论文。文章论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚界的影响。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthere

ishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.可知,此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录,

显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill所说的话Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyand

fashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinese

womenarenotjustconsumersoffashion-theyarecentraltoitsmovement."（中

国模特是向世界各地的女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的面孔，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是

时尚的消费者一一她们是这场运动的核心。）可知，Hill说中国女性正在引领新时尚，故选

Ao

【6题详解】

词义猜测撅。根据下戈a「dbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales说在设计和销

售上击败他们，由此推断出上文VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuarctakingon

Gal1iano,Albaz,MareJacobs的意思是VeraWang>.AlexanderWang和JasonWu正在与

Galliano、Albaz和MareJacobs竞争。takingon意思是“竞争"，故选D。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。本文通过AnandaHill的评论，论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等

在国际时尚中发挥着非常重要的作用“因此，”中国文化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流”最

能概括文章大意。故选D。

C

AcompanyinSanFrancisco,California,hasfoundawaytoturnusedplastic

bottlesintowomen'sshoes.

Everyday,milliuiitsofAmeiiuciiisdrinkwalertiiidotherliquidsfiuiupldbliu

bottles.Morethan60millionofthemarethrownawayeachday.Manyoftheplastic

bottlesendupinlandfillsorareburnedwithotherwasteproducts.

ASanFranciscostart-upcompanycalledRothyts,however,turnsthisplastic

wasteintoenvironmental1yfriendlyshoes.RothMartinisthecompany'sco-fourder.

Heexplainshowtheyturnplasticintosoftmaterialforwomen*sfeet.Theytake

theplastic,cleanit,andbreakitdownintosmallpieces.Thentheypressthem

throughadevicethatmakessoftfibers.Thosefibersarethencombinedtogether.

Thisisdonebya31)machine.Itisdesignedtoreducewastewhilemakingtheshoes.

Theknittedstuffandtheinnerpartoftheshoearethenattachedtotheshoe's

outerpart,calledthesole(鞋底).Thisoutersoleisalsomadefromenvironmentally

friendlymaterial:responsiblysourcedno-carbonrubber.

Rothy,sshoesaresoldonline.Theyareflatshoes,witheitheraroundedor

pointedtoe.Theycomeindifferentcolorsanddesigns.Theycosteither$125or

$145perpair,dependingonthedesign.AfterAmericanactressGwynethPaltrow

discoveredthemlastyear,thedemandfortheshoesgrew.Martinsaysthereisno

shortageofmaterialtofillthatdemand.We'renotgoingtorunoutofwater

bottlesanytimesoon.Sowehavealimitlesssupplyofmaterial,andIthinkthat

isagoodsignforourfuture.wWhentheenvironmentallyfriendlyshoeswearout,

customerscanreturnthematnocosttoacompanythatusestherecycledmaterials

tomakeotherproducts.

Fornow,theshoesareonlyavailabletobeshippedintheUnitedStates.However,

thecompanysaysitwilladdinternationalshippinginthenearfuture.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordknittedinthethirdparagraphmean?

A.attachedB.combined

C.fixedD.repaired

9.WhichofthefollowingdirectlyhelpedtoincreasethesalesofRothy,sshoes?

A.Thedesignandcolor.B.Thereasonableprice.

C.ThestarpowerofGwynethPaltrow.I).Thecompany*sadvertisement.

10.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toiuliuduceanewwayufrecyclingplasticwaste.

B.Todescribetheprocessofmakingshoes.

C.Toadvertiseanewkindofshoes.

D.Tostresstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

【答案】8.B9.C10.A

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇新闻报道类应用文。主要介绍了一家叫做Rolhy's的公司如何将塑料废品转化为

环保型鞋子，并将其在网上销售。鞋子在得到了女演员GwynethPaltrow的认可之后，其

俏量增加，同时有望在全球范围销售。

【8题详解】

词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第四句至第六句Theytaketheplastic,cleanit,andbreak

itdownintosmallpieces.Thentheypressthemthroughadevicethatmakessoft

fibers.Thosefibersarethencombinedtogether.可知他们将塑料清洗，然后把它分解

成小块，过一个制造软纤维的装置挤压它们，然后这些纤维结合在一起。Theknittedstuff

andtheinnerpartoftheshoearethenattachedtotheshoe'souterpart,called

thesole(鞋底).此句中的stuff与前文的纤维(fibers)所指相同，因此,knitted应

与前文中的"combined”表达含义相同。故选B项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段第五句AfterAmericanactressGwynethPaltrowdiscoveredthem

lastyear,thedemandfortheshoesgrew.可知，去年，美国女演员格温妮丝•帕特洛

(GwynethPaltrow)发现了这种鞋后，对这种鞋的需求增加了，可以判定这种鞋的销售量的

增加有美国女演员格温妮丝•帕特洛(GwynethPaltrow)名人效应的影响。故选C项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段AcompanyinSanFrancisco,California,hasfoundaway

toturnusedplasticbottlesintowomen,sshoos.文章主要内容涉及该公司将塑料瓶

转化为女鞋，及各段首句可知文章主要目的在于介绍一种新型回收塑料瓶的方式一做成环保

型鞋子。故选A项。

【点睛】细节理解题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述进行发

问。常见的设题形式有直接理解题(在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,

why,which和how等提问)、语义转化题(需耍将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的钱

换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论)、数字计算题和事

件排序题等。

抓住文章中事实和细节是做好该类题的关键。解题原则是忠实于原文及全篇的逻辑关系，

决不能主观臆断。此类题我们可以采用照题查阅法快速找出原文信息，然后仔细比对选项，

从而选出正确答案。

比如文章第2题属于直接理解题：

2.WhichofthefollowingdirectlyhelpedtoincreasethesalesofRolhy'sshoes?

A.Thedesignandcolor.B.Thereasonableprice.

C.ThestarpowerofGwynethPaltrow.D.Thecompany*sadvertisement.

照题查阅法题干中的同义语句表达在文章第四段第五句AfterAmericanactressGwyneth

Paltrowdiscoveredthemlastyear,thedemandfortheshoesgrew.的后半句，则前

半句为答案所在。对比选项得出C项正确。

D

Giveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowers

canbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,youJ11

havenotroubleansweringthesequestions.

Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild,sday

isfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanatural

awareness.ButdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschiIdrenbecomeunclear;we

arenumb（麻木的）tonewstimulation（刺激），newideas.Relearningtheartofseeing

theworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreaking

somebadhabits.

Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingto

seeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwas

hikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoing

tocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwould

be.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealirost

knee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedthey'd

Pelluuldwaleralfirst.

Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession（痴迷）manyofushavewithnaming

things.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfield

guides,andsaid,a"ruby-crownedkinglet"andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaid

attentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.

Thepressuresof"time"and"destinalion'arefurtherblockstoawareness.I

encounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenough

timetogettherebeforedark.11se1domoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totake

amomenttoseewhatJsaroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey'dseen."()h,afewbirds,“

theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.

Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,

nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.Wanderinthis

frameofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.z.xxk

11.AccordingtoParagraph2,comparedwithadults,childrenaremore.

A.anxioustodowonders

B.sensitivetoothers'feelings

C.likelytodevelopunpleasanthabits

D.eagertoexploretheworldaroundthem

12.WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?

A.Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions.

B.Tostopcomplainingal1thetime.

C.Tofollowtheteacher*sadvice.

D.Toadmitmistakeshonestly

13.Thebirdwatchers*behaviorshowsthatthey.

A.areverypatientintheirobservation

B.arereallyfascinatedbynature

C.careonlyaboutthenamesofbirds

D.questiontheaccuracyofthefieldguides

14.Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?

A.Thenaturalbeautyisn'tattractivetothem.

B.Theyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.

C.Theforestinthedarkisdangerousforthem.

D.Theyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.

15.Inthepassage,theauthorintendstotellusweshould.

A.filloursensestofeelthewondersoftheworld

B.getridofsomebadhabitsinourdailylife

C.openourmindtonewthingsandideas

D.tryourbesttoprotectnature

【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.B15.A

【解析】

本文是一篇散文。我们有多久没有仔细观察我们周围的世界了。作者通过此文要告诉我们：

放慢脚步，带着我们所有的感官来感受周围世界的奇妙.

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段MostofusobservedmuchmoreaschiIdrenthanwedoas

adults.Achild'sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.可知，与成

人相比较，孩子观察得更多，孩子的•天充满了魔力、新奇和惊奇。从而可以推断出孩子更

急于探索他们周围的世界，故选D。

【12撅详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第三段作者叙述在一个寒冷的夜晚，作者和学生徒步旅行穿过一条小

溪的时候，学生们抱怨水太冷而不愿往前走，结果事实上那是一个温泉。作者举这样一个事

例是为了向读者传递这样的观念：避免过早下结论。故选A。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第四段全段及首句Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession（痴

迷）manyofushavewithnamingthings.可知，鸟观察者发现国后只关心鸟的名字，并

不关心它在做什么。故选C。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第五段Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistant

camp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredto

themtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.可知，徒步旅行

者只关心能够及时到达目的地，而很少关心周围的事物。故选B。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。文章作者想要通过此文要告诉我们：大自然只展现给那些善广观察和等待的人，

带着我们所有的感官来感受周围世界的奇妙吧。故选A。

点睛：本文是一篇散文阅读。整个文章行文自由，不拘一格，对考生来说阅读有一定的难度,

但我们只需要抓住贯穿全文的主线：大自然只展现给那些善于观察和等待的人，就不难理解

全文大意了。文章多考直细节埋解题和推理判断题，考生需要根据文中事实和线索作出判断

和推理。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Todayitiscommontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcoloredwireshangingfromtheir

earswherevertheygo.Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunaware

ofwhat,shappeningaroundthem.16Outside1ifeisshutout.Soareyouone

ofthem*?

Forme;walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect.17What'seven

better,wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsays;'Tmnot

availableforchattingatthemoment!”

Suppose,you'rcatworkandabouttomakeanincrediblebreakthrough,butacolleague

suddenlyturnsup.Atthisprecisemoment,theslightestdisturbancewou1dbreak

yourconcentration.18Onceagain,thosewireshangingfromyourearswould

besuretogivethat"Goaway!”signal.

19It'sprobablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignore

theirwho1efamily.Whiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshould

dotheir'Yes.Mum.Problemsolved.

Prettysoon,notonlywillwchaveprettycoloredwireshangingfromourcars-but

alsoourbrainswillhedirect1ypluggedintosomerewhigh-techinstruments.Me'11

beinavirtual（虚拟的）world,communicatingwitheveryoneelse,orchoosingnot

to,aswelike.Inthisworld,wewillallbepernanentlypluggedin.20And

theyaiechdiiginguursuuicilhabilbalungtheway.

Intheend,thereisathinlinebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglife

betterandbeingaslavetoit!It'ssostrange-suddenly,Idon'tfeellikewearing

myearphonesanymore.

A.Ourinstrumentsarechangingquickly.

B.Ialsohavewireshangingfrommyears.

C.Inthehomesituation,teenagerslovethesewires.

D.Idontthavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironment.

E.Afterall,Iam1isteningtomyfavoritemusicar.dwou1drathernotbedisturbed.

F.Listeningtomusicthroughearphonesistheperfectwaytoignoresuch

interruptions.

G.Theywalkaroundintheirownspaces,withtheirpersonal"digitalnoisereduction

systems”.

【答案】16.G17.D

18.F19.C

20.A

【解析】

这是一•篇说明文。当今随处可见带着耳机的青少年们，他们沉浸在自己的世界里，与外界隔

绝。戴耳机有很多好处，可以省去很多打扰和麻烦。科技改变了人们的生活习惯，本来是为

了使生活更美好，但人们似乎在逐渐成为它们的奴隶。

【16题详解】

由“Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhat'shappening

aroundthem.___1___Outsidelifeisshutout.可知，人们塞着耳机，沉浸在自己的

世界里，有时甚至意识不到外界发生的事情，以及划线部分后面的“外界环境是被关闭的”。

所以小题1既要承接上文的内容，又要引出下文。故G选项“他们在各自的空间活动，戴着

他们自己的数码音乐产生系统（耳机）”切题。故选G项。

【17题详解】

由“What'sevenbetter,wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhich

says;"I'mnotavailableforchattingatthemoment!n可知，作者认为在自己的世界

中生活是很不错的，戴着耳机会对于别人来说是一个信号，告诉他们自己目前不想讲话。所

以小题2要与后-一句为并列关系，来说明带耳机的好处。故D选项“我无需应对外界的噪音”

切题。故选D项。

【18题详解】

由“Atthisprecisemoment,thesiightestdisturbancewou1dbreakyour

concentration__3___Onceagain,thosewireshangingfromyourearswou1dbesure

togivethat"Goaway!"signal”可知,就在此时此刻,一点小小的干扰都会使你注意力

不集中。你耳朵上的耳机会给周围的人会给出“走开，请勿打扰”的暗示。所以小题3与后

一句为并列关系，来说明耳机在免被打扰所起的作用。故F选项“用耳机听音乐就是一个很

好的忽视那些打扰的方法”切题。故选F项。

题详解】

由"Il'sprobablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignoretheir

wholefamily"可知，这可能是成长阶段的一部分，当他们只想忽略他们的整个家庭。所以

这•段主要讲青少年在家里戴耳机的原因是对小题4“青少年喜欢在家里使用耳机”的具

体解释。故C选项“青少年喜欢在家里使用耳机”切题。故选C项。

【20撅详解】

由“Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway”可知,它们也在改变着

我们的生活方式，所以小题5与后一句为并列关系且话题一致。故A选项“我们的设备在快

速变化”切题。故选A项，

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

WhenBillGeskewasdiagnosedwithcancersixyearsago,his1ifewasturned

upsidedown.

Afterbeing21totheemergencyroomwithseverestomachpain,doctors

foundaluniui-inhisleftkidneyand22spoilsonhislungs.ForliedlinenI,

Geskehadthekidneyremovedandatthetimethespotswere23.However,a

fewmonthslater,helearnedfromdoctorsthatthecancerhadindeed24.

Thesituationwasn'tgood,anddoctorsestimatedhis25tobenomore

thantwoyears.26theemotionalandphysicalpains,hispersonalandfamily

lifesuffered.

Wehaveafamilybusiness.Wehavetwochildrenwhowerethrownintothemiddle

ofthischaos27,andtheyTvehadtogrowupveryfastandhandlethebusiness,

whichtheyknew28about.,rhesaid.

But29allthechaos,therehasbeenoneconstant:hiswifeDiane.

Whetheritwasaccompanyinghimtoeverydoctor*s30orcookinghis

favoritemeal,Dianealways