江苏专用2024年秋季高三英语开学摸底考试卷01含解析

2024年秋季高三英语开学摸底考试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?

A.Goforawalk.B.Washherclothes.C.Goshopping.

2.Whydidthegirlfailthetest?

A.Shegotal1theanswerswrong.

B.Sheleftthetestsheetblank.

C.Shewrotetheanswersinthewrongplace.

3.Whattypesofbooksdoesthemanlikereadingrow?

A.Lovestories.B.Detectivestories.C.Sciencefiction.

4.WhatwillCeliado?

A.Findaplayer.B.Playbasketball.C.Watchagame.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Listentosomelightmusic.B.Stopplayingsuchloudmusic.

C.Lookattheplanesoverhead.

其次节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inapostoffice.B.Tnabookstore.C.Atalibrary.

7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?

A.$2.30.B.$10.C.$12.30.

听第7段材料.，回答第8、9题。

8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors.

9.Whydidthemanchangehisschool?

A.Helenadvisedhimto.B.Hisfamilymovedthere.C.Hedislikedhis

previousschool.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhydoesMichaelfeelsorry?

A.Heishavingalotofproblems.

B.Heforgothisgrandmother*sbirthday.

C.Hehasn'tcalledhisgrandmotherforalongtime.

11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Michael'sbirthday.B.Michaelsgrandfather.C.Michaelysschool

affairs.

12.HowdoesMichaelprobablyfeelwhenapplyingforthecollege?

A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Disappointed.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Atriptoazoo.B.Kids'favoritetrip.C.Anintroductionof

azoo.

14.Howlongdothespeakerswanttostay?

A.About4hours.B.About6hours.C.About8hours.

15.Wherewillthespeakersprobablyeatlunch?

A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthezoo.

16.Whatcantheyexperienceatthezoo?

A.Givingeggstosnakes,B.Catchinglittlebirds.C.Giving

foodtoelephants.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whereisthetalkgiven?

A.Atabirthdayparty.B.Ataroutinemeeting.C.Atanopening

ofaclub.

18.WhydoesthespeakergiveJoanMilleraspecialwelcome?

A.Towishherahappybirthday.B.Tothankherforhercoming.

C.Toinvitehertojointheclub.

19.Whatcantheparticipantsdoafterlunch?

A.Chatwitheachother.B.Cleanthemeetingroom.C.Haveabirthday

party.

20.Whatcanbeoneoftheclub'saims?

A.Expandingmembers.B.Donatingfood.C.Offering

companionship.

第一部分听力

1—5CCABB6—10ACABC11—15CAAAB16—20CCAAC

听力原文

Example:

M:Excuseme,canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis?

W:Yes,it'sninefifteen.

Text1

M:Let'sgoforanicewalkintothecountrythisafternoon.

W:I'd1iketo,butI'vcagreedtogowithAlicetobuysomeclothes.

Text2

W:Mr.Smith,whydidyougivemeazeroonthemathtest?IknowIgotallofthese

W:Really?I'malsofromMidtown.Whichclassareyouin?

M:ClassC.Andyou?

W:ClassG.IknowquiteafewboysfromClassC,Ben,Don,Gerald,Peter…Bu二Idon't

seemtohaveseenyouinthatclass.

M:Well,Iamnewhere.Myfamilyjustmovedherelastmonth.

W:Isee.Sowheredidyoumovefrom?

M:FromHawaii.

W:Oh,that'sanexcitingplace.TellmeaboutHawaiinexttime,willyou,Jim?

M:rdliketo.

Text8

M:Hi,Grandma!I'mcallingtosayhappybirthday.Ihopeyou'rehavingagoodday.

W:Thankyou,Michael!It,sgreattohearfromyou.It'sbeenawhilesincewetalked.

M:Iknow,Grandma.I'msorry.I'vebeensobusywithschoolworkandactivitieslately.

I'mcaptainofthebasketballteamthisyear.AndI'malsopreparingforcolleges.

W:Oh,Michael,I'mSQproudofyou!You,reaveryaccomplishedyoungman.Which

universitydoyouwanttogo?

M:IreallywanttogototheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,buttheymightnotlet

mein!It,saverygoodcollege,andit'sverydifficulttobeacceptedthere.

W:Well,rmsuretheywilltakeyou,honey.You,reaspecialyoungman.You*vereally

madeyourgrandfatherandmesoproud.

Text9

W:I'verunoutofideasaboutthingstododuringthespringbreak.

M:Let,stakethekidstothezootoday.

W:That,sagreatidea.If11getthemready.Let'ssee...we'11needtotakeplenty

ofwater.Howlongdoyouthinkwe'11stay?

M:Probablyaboutfourhours.Lasttimewewerethereforsixhours,butthatwastoo

long.Weallgotsunburned,too.Lisawasverysadthatnight.

W:Iforgotaboutthat.I'11takesunscreenandhats,too.

M:Ifwegettherebyeight,wecanspendthemorningatthezooandgetlunchata

restaurant.It'stooexpensivetobuyfoodatthezoo.Justtakesomesnacks.

W:Howaboutpeanutstofeedtheelephants?

M:Thekidswilllikethat,especiallyifanelephanteatsrightoutoftheirhands!

W:Wecouldtakeseedsforthesmalleranimalslikabirds,too.

M:Howabouteggsforthesnakes?

W:Ihatesnakes.Theywouldmakemegetnightmares.

M:Really?Ifso,let'stalkaboutotherplans.

Text10

W:Ladiesandgentlemen,itismygreatpleasuretopresentthefirstmeetingofthe

WoodvilleLunchforSeniorCitizens.Weallhopethatthiswillbeagreatsuccessand

thattherewillbemoretocome.I'mextremelypleasedthatsomanyofyouareable

tobeheretodayandIgiveawarmwelcometoyouall.Iwouldliketosayaparticularly

warmwe1cometoJoanMi1ler,whoisninety-fouryearsoldtoday.I'msurethatyouwi11

alljoinmeinwishingJoanaveryhappybirthday.

Theaimoftheclubis,ofcourse,notonlytoprovidefood,butalsotoprovide

companionship.Itisextremelyimportantthatpeopleofallageseatnutritiousfood,

andIcantellyounowthatitisdelicious!Ihavealreadytastedit.I'msurethat

manyofyouwouldliketostayonafterthelunchthingshavebeenclearedawaysothat

youcanhaveachat.Today,we'renotinahurrysothatyoucangettoknoweachother.

Indeed,Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourselvesandthisisthemainpointofthisclub.Have

fun!

其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和I）四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Fourremarkableinventions

Formorethanhalfacentury,theConsumerElectronicsShow(CES)hasbeentheplace

forcompaniesandinventorstodisplaytheirnewestandcoolestgadgets.

Hereareourpicksforsomeofthemostinterestingandcreativeinventions.

TheSweetLittleRollingRobot

SamsunghasreleasedHallie,atennis-sizedrobotthatcanfollowyouaroundthe

house,answeryourquestions,andentertainyourpets.Sinceit'sequippedwithacamera,

i:cankeepaneyeonyourhomewhileyou*reaway.It'slikeasmartassistantthatgoes

whereveryoudo,rollingintoyourbedroomtoringyourwake-upalarm,rollingtothe

kitchentoturnonthetoasterandgivingyoutheweatherreportasyoubrushyourteeth.

TheInsolestoPickUpYourPact

Anyrunnerknowstherightshoesarekeytoyourspeed.ButNurvvinsolespromise

morethanmerecushioning.Theinsolestransmitdatatoacoachingapp,whichoffers

informationonyourtechniqueandperformance.Itmeasuresyourfootstrikeandassesses

yourinjuryrisk.Theappthengeneratespersonalizedworkoutstosettargetsandhelp

youbeatyourbestspeeds.Halfmarathon,hereyoucome!

TheNo-Studio-NeededYogaClass

Can,tkeepupyourcommitmenttoayogastudiomembership?TheYoganotckpersonal

yogaassistantletsyoudropintoavirtualclassanytimeyouwant.Followelongwith

asetserieswhile3-Dsensorstellyouwhetheryouneedtostraightenyourlegsabit

more.Theideaitthatitimprovesyourformwhilereducingtheriskofinjury.

TheDau-EnhancedGrill

Whileworkingbysight,smellandfeel,achefmayappreciateWeber'snewSmart

GrillingHub.Itcanmonitoryourporkandturkeywhileanappgivesadviceaboutcooking

techniqueandsafetemperatures.

21.WhatcantheSweetLittleRol1ingRobotdo?

A.Feedyourpets.B.Haytenniswithyou.

C.Takeyouwhereveryouwant.D.Assistyoutodoyourhousework.

22.Whichofthefollowingissuitableforarunner?

A.Bailie.B.Nurvv.C.Yoganotch.D.SmartGrillingHub.

23.WhatdoweknowabouttheWeberfsinvention?

A.Itusesvirtualreality.B.Itisconvenientforcooking.

C.Itmakesmealsforyouautomatically.I）.Ithelpsyoudowe11inyouryoga

exercises.

【答案】

21.D22.B23.B

【分析】

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最好玩和最有创意的独创的状况。

21.细微环节理解题。依据第三段中"It'slikeasmartassistantthatgoeswhereveryou

do,rollingintoyourbedroomtoringyourwake-upalarm,rollingtothekitchentoturn

onthetoasterandgivingyoutheweatherreportasyoubrushyourteeth.（它就像一个

智能助手，无论你去哪里，它都会滚进你的卧房，敲响你的闹钟，滚到厨房打开烤面包机，在你

刷牙的时候为你播报天气预报）”可知，SweetLittleRollingRobot可以帮助你做家务。故选

D.,

22.细微环节理解题。依据TheInsolestoPickUpYourPact部分中“Anyrunnerknowsthe

rightshoesarekeytoyourspeed.ButNurvvinsolespromisemorethanmerecushioning.

Theinsolestransmitdatatoacoachingapp,whichoffersinformationonyourtechnique

andperformance.Itmeasuresyourfootstrikeandassessesyourinjuryrisk.Theapp

thengeneratespersonalizecworkoutstosettargetsandhelpyoubeatyourbestspeeds.（任

何跑步者都知道正确的鞋子是你速度的关键。但Nurvv鞋垫承诺的不仅仅是缓冲。这款鞋垫可以

将数据传输到一个教练应用程序，后者会供应有关你的技术和表现的信息。它会测量你的脚伤并

评估你受伤的风险。然后，这款应用会生成特性化的熬炼安排，设定目标，帮助你打破最佳速度）”

可知，Nurvv适合跑步者。故选B。

23.细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“Whileworkingbysight,smellandfeel,achefmay

appreciateWeber'snewSmartGrillingHub.Itcanmonitoryourporkandturkeywhile

anappgivesadviceaboutcookingtechniqueandsafetemperatures.（通过视觉、嗅觉和

触觉工作时，厨师可能会观赏Neber的新智能烧烤架。它可以监控你的猪肉和火鸡，同时一款应

用程序会供应烹饪技巧和平安温度方面的建议）”可知，Weber的独创做饭很便利。故选B。

B

ThoughleadersfromtheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）haveannounceda

first_of-its-kindpostponementoftheTokyoSummerOlympicsbecauseofthecoronavirus

epidemic,peopleallovertheworldarestillconcernedaboutitspreparations.Officials

fromtheTokyoOlympicCommitteesaytheyaresparingnoeffortandannouncetheTokyo

SummerOlympicsin2024isgoinggreen.The5,000medalsJapanhasmadearemorespecial

thanmost.

OnenovelfocusoftheTokyoOlympicsistobe“suslainable”—toavoidusingtoo

manynaturalresources,sothatthegamesareeasyontheenvironment.Aspartofthis

goal,theorganizersdecidedtomakealloftheOlympicmedalsoutofmetalrecycledfrom

oldelectronics.

Almostal1electronicsaremadewithsmallamountsof^preciousmetals”,likegold

andsilver.Butcollectingenoughofthesemetalstomake5,000medalswasahuge

challenge.That*sbecausetheamountofmetalineachdeviceistiny.Itwouldtakeabout

20,000cellphonestogetjust1kilogramofgold.

BeginninginApril2017,theorganizersplacedcollectionboxesaroundthe

country,andaskedpeopletoturnintheiroldelectronicdevices.Soonpeoplebeganto

respondtotheinitiative（提倡），turninginsmartphones,digitalcameras,handheld

games,andlaptops.Atfirst,collectionwentslowly,butsoonmoreandmoreareasbegan

totakepart.Bytheend,1,621localgovernmentshadhelpedoutwiththecollection

process.

Thencamethejobofbreakingthosedevicesdownintosmal1erpieces.Aftereingtaken

apartandsorted,thesmallelectronicsweresmelted（熔炼）togetallthegold,silver,and

bronzeelements.Thisisatrickyjob,whichcallsforcarefulattentionandgood

skill.It,salsodangerous,becausesomeofthemetalsandotherthingsaren*tsafefor

peopletotouchorbreathe.

BytheendofMarch,2024,theorganizershadhittheirtargetsofgettingenoughmetal

forthemedals.Theyhadcollectedaround32kilogramsofgold,4,100kilogramsofsilver

and2,200kilogramsofbronze.Andnowal1the5,000medalsareavailableforthewou1d-be

winncrs.

24.WhatcanweknowabouttheTokyoOlympicsmedals?

A.Theyarehugelyvaluable.B.Th3yareofhighquality.

C.Theyaremadefrome-waste.D.Theyaredesigneduniquely.

25.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?

A.Thedifficultyofmakingthemedals,B.Theinitiativetorecycleused

smartphones.

C.Theclassificationofthecollecteddevices.D.Theprocessofcollectingold

electronics.

26.Theunderlinedword“tricky“inParagraph5means”

A.creativeB.demandingC.well-paidD.time-consuming

27.What'sthepurposeofTokyo*swayofmakingthemedals?

A.Toadvocatesustainableuseofresources.B.TopromotethespiritofOlympic

Gaines.

C.Tointroduceanewtechniquetomakemedals.D.Toshowthegravityofenvironmental

damage.

【答案】

24.C25.D26.B27.A

【分析】

这是--篇说明文。文章介绍了日本回收电子垃圾制作成2024年东京夏季奥运会的奖牌，实行资

源“可持续发展”的目标。

24.细微环节理解题。依据其次段中Aspartofthisgoal,theorganizersdecidedtomake

alloftheOlympicmedalsoutofmetalrecycledfromoldelectronics（为了实现这一目

标，组织者确定用回收旧电子产品的金属来制作全部的奥运奖牌）可知，东京奥运会的奖牌它们

是由电子垃圾制成的。故选C项。

25.主旨大意题。依据第四段中BeginninginApril2017,theorganizersplacedcollection

boxesaroundthecountry,andaskedpeopletoturnintheiroldelectronicdevices（从

2017年4月起先，组织者在全国各地放置了收集箱，并要求人们上交他们的旧电子设备）以及At

first,collectionwentslowly,butsoonmoreandmoreareasbegantotakepart.Bythe

end,1,621localgovernmentshadhelpedoutwiththecollectionprocess（起初,收集进

展缓慢，但很快越来越多的地区起先参与。截至目前，共有1621个地方政府参与了回收工作），

可知第四段主要告知我们收集旧电子产品的过程。故选D项。

26.词义揣测题。依据第五段中划线词所在句Thisisatrickyjob,whichcallsforcareful

aUentionandgoodskill（这是一项工作，须要细致的留意和良好的技能）以及II'salso

dangerous,becausesomeofthemetalsandotherthingsaren'tsafeforpeopletotouch

orbreathe（这也是危急的，因为一些金属和其他东西对于人们的触摸和呼吸是担心全的）因此推

断这是一个要求高的工作或者很麻烦，因此揣测划线词tricky意为“要求高的，麻烦的"。故

选B项。

27.推理推断题。依据其次段中OnenovelfocusoftheTokyoOlympicsistobe

sustainablew-toavoidusingtoomanynaturalresources,sothatthegamesareeasy

ontheenvironment（东京奥运会的一个新焦点是“可持续发展”，即避开运用过多的自然资源，

这样奥运会对环境就比较宽松），可知，东京制造奖牌的目的是提倡资源的可持续利用。故选A

项。

C

Manyofusspendpartofeachdaysurroundedbystrangers,whetheronourdaily

commute（上下班来回），orsittinginparkorcafe.Batmostofthemremainjust

that-strangers.However,newevidencehasshownthatpluckingup（鼓起）thecourageto

strikeupconversationmightbegoodforourhealth.

NicholasEpleyfromtheUniversityofChicagoandJulianaSchroederfromthe

UniversityofCaliforniaarebehavioral（行为的）scientists.Theywantedtoknowwhether

solitudeisamorepositiveexperiencethaninteractingwithstrangers,orifpeople

misunderstandtheconsequencesofdistantsocialconnections.Theyfoundthatmanypeople

feeluncomfortableandfrightenedtalkingtoothersandtheirresearchsuggestedthat

whenwemakeaninitialconversation“weconsistentlyunderestimate（低估）howmucha

newperson1ikcsus."Itseemswethinkthatal1thethingscou1dgowrongandwhysomeone

wouldn*twanttotalkwithus.

TheirresearchinvolvedanexperimentwithagroupofChicagocommutersandfound

thatz，everyparticipantinourexperimentwhoactuallytriedtotalktoastrangerfound

thepersonsittingnexttothemwashappytochat."Fromthisandotherresearch,the

conclusionisthatconnectingwithstrangersissurprisinglypleasantandithasa

positiveimpactonourwell-being.It/struethattalkingcanmakeyoufeelhappierand

happinesscanleadtobettermentalhealth.

However,ifyou*reanintrovert（性格内向者），thethoughtofspeakingtosomeonenew

mightmakeyouanxious.ButtheAmericanresearchfound“bothextroverts（性特别向者）

andintrovertsarehappierwhentheyareaskedtobehaveinanextrovertedmanner.v

Somaybe,ifyou*realoner,it'stimetocomeoutofyourshellandmakesomesmall

talkwithastranger-itcouldbethebeginningofanewfriendship.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solitude”inparagraph2mean?

A.Beingcalm.B.Beingpleasant.C.Beingalone.D.Beinghealthy.

29.Whymightwenotwanttospeaktoastranger?

A.Becausewedon'ttrustanewperson.B.Becausewecan*tfindacomnontopic.

C.Becausewelikedistantsocialconnections.D.Becausewefeelthestrangermay

dislikeus.

30.Whatcouldhelpstartanewfriendship?

A.Makingasmalltalk.B.Sittingnexttoastranger.

C.Sharingpersonaldetails.D.Behavinginpolitemanner.

31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Howtobeanextrovert.B.Talkingtostrangers.

C.Howtospeaktostrangers.D.Makingnewfriends.

【答案】

28.C29.I）20.A31.B

【分析】

木文是说明文。我们很多人每天都会有一部分时间被生疏人包围。然而，新的证据表明，鼓起志

勺与生疏人交谈可能对我们的健康有好处。

28.词句揣测题。划线句句意是：他们想知道solitude是否比与生疏人交往更主动。由下文的

thaninteractingwithstrangers（与生疏人互动相比）可推断,solitude应当是与人交往的一

种方式,所以solitude与beingalone意思相近表示“独处"。故选C。

29.推理推断题。依据其次段的Itseemswethinkthatallthethingscouldgowrongand

whysomeonewouldn'twanttotalkwithus.Theyfoundthatmanypeoplefeeluncomfortable

andfrightenedtalkingtoothersandtheirresearchsuggestedthatwhenwemakeaninitial

conversation“weconsistentlyunderestimatehowmachanewpersonlikesus."（他们

发觉，很多人在与他人交谈时感到不自由和胆怯，他们的探讨表明，当我们起先一次谈话时，

“我们总是低估一个新的人对我们有多宠爱。”）因此推断我们不想与生疏人说话的缘由在于我

们会胆怯别人会不宠爱我们。故选D。

30.细微环节理解题。依据最终一句Somaybe,ifyou'realoner,it'stimetocomeout

ofyourshellandmakesomesmalltalkwithastranger-itcouldbethebeginningofa

newfriendship.（所以，假如你是一个孤独的人，或许是时候融入外部世界，和生疏人聊闲聊了。

这可能是一段新友情的起先。）可知，聊闲聊可能是新友情的起先。故选A。

31.主旨大意题。文章第一段提出了文章的主题newevidencehasshownthatpluckingupthe

couragetostrikeupconversationmightbegoodforourhealth.（新的证据表明，鼓起志

年起先交谈可能对我们的健康有好处）可知本文主要是在讲与生疏人闲聊带来的好处。因此推断B

项“与生疏人闲聊”为最佳标题。故选B。

D

Septemberisanexcitingmonthineverycollegefreshman'slife.Forir.any,it's

thefirsttimethatthey,velefthometoliveinanewenvironment.Butafterthehustle

andbustleofafewweeks,excitementgiveswaytoalessenjoyableemotion—homesickness.

Homesicknessmanifestsitselfinmanyways.Youmaymissmum'scooking,yourpets,

orevenyouroldbed.Allthisbecomesafondmemoryofthepast.Homesicknesscanbe

abitterfeelingformanystudents,especiallywhenfacedwiththechailongesofsett1ing

intoanunfamiliarenvironment.

Butremember,you,renotalone.AccordingtoarecentBBCarticle,70percentof

Britishcollegestudentsexperiencehomesickness.Inthisincreasinglyglobalizedworld

inwhichpeoplemigratetofarawayplacesforarelationship,educationorwork,

homesicknessisafeelingsharedbymanyadults.

Homesicknesscanhavesimilarsymptomstodepressionandinextremecasesitcan

developintoapanicattack.Asfortheterm,homesicknessornostalgiawasn'tinvented

unti1the17thcentury.11wasconsideredadisorderbyaSwissphysician,whoattributed

soldiers'mentalandphysicaldiscomforttotheirlongingtoreturnhome,〃nostos〃from

Greek,andtheaccompanyingpain,“algos”.

Studiesinrecentyears,however,haveshownthatnostalgiamayhavesomebenefits

toourmentalhealth.Afteradecadeofsurveysandresearches,ConstantineSedikides,

aUSsocialpsychologist,foundthatnostalgiaiswhatmakesushuman.Heexplainsthat

nostalgiacanresistloneliness,boredomandanxiety.Therefore,it'snecessaryfor

collegestudentstolearnsomewaystoovercometheuncomfortablefeeling.

32.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecaninferthat.

A.homesicknessmeansafc-ndmemoryofthepast

B.onlyafewstudentswillexperiencehomesickness

C.homesicknessisanenjoyableemotionamongfreshmen

D.collegefreshmenusuallysufferfromhomesicknessafterweeks

33.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.homesicknessmaycausementaldiseases

B.homesicknessisafeelingonlysharedbyadults

C.homesicknesswon,tdoanygoodtoourhealth

D.homesicknessisalsocallednostalgiainSwitzerland

34.Whatismostlikelytcbediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?

A.somebenefitsabouthomesicknessB.otherproblemsincollegefreshmen's1ife

C.howtomakecampuslifemoremeaningfulD.sometipsonhowtocopewith

homesickness

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Let'sembracehomesicknessB.Howtofitintothecollegelife

C.Aharmfulemotion—homesicknessD.Thedisadvantagesofhomesickness

【答案】

32.D33.A34.D35.A

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍高校新生常有的思乡心情，虽然这种心情在极端状况下可能会导致精

神上的疾病，但同时作者也指出思乡是很正常的，它也可以带来一些好处。

32.推理推断题。依据第一段Butafterthehustleandbustleofafewweeks,excitement

giveswaytoalessenjoyableemotion—homesickness.可知但在几个星期的喧嚣之后,兴奋

让位于一种不那么开心的心情一一思乡。由此可推知，高校生常常在几个星期后起先想家，故选

D项。

33.细微环节理解题。依据第四段Homesicknesscanhavesimilarsymptomstodepressionand

inextremecasesitcandevelopintoapanicattack.可知思乡病的症状与抑郁相像，在极

端状况下，它可以发展成恐慌发作。由此可知，思乡病可能会导致精神疾病，故选A项。

34.推理推断题。依据最终一段中Therefore,it'snecessaryforcollegestudentstolearn

someways