江西省南昌市某中学高二英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）

江西省南昌市第二中学20192020学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试

题（含解析）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhattimedoesthemjseumcloseonSundays?

A.At3:00pm.

B.At4:00pm.

C.At5:00pm.

2.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.He'swillingtohelpout.

B.Hehashishandsfull.

C.Healmostlosesthesuitcase.［来］

3.Whatisthemanpersuadingthewomantodo?

A.Havelessmeat.

B.Buyhimaburger.

C.Eatoutwithhim.

4.Howwillthewomanprobablygotothegallery?

ABybus.

B.Bysubway.

C.Bycar.

5.InwhataspectisthemanweakinChinese?

A.Reading.

B.Writing.

C.Speaking.

第二节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhorrormovies?

A.Exciting.

B.Frightening.

C.Boring.

7.WhatnewhobbywillChewomanstart?

A.Skiing.

B.Reading.

C.Playingmusic.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.WhatisthemanallovedtomakeforThanksgiving?

A.Thesauces.

B.Thesalad.

C.Thedesserts.

9.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutThanksgivinginherfamily?

A.Noonetakesitveryseriously.

B.Herparentstrytodoeverything.

C.Everyonesharesthepreparationwork.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.InSydney.

B.InToronto.

C.InLosAngelos.

11.WhatdoesSimonplantodoaftergraduation?

A.Studyfurther.

B.Runahotel.

CWorkinapany.

12.WhatdoesLucymajorin?

A.Law.

B.Business.

C.Management.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Whyarethespeakersexcitedinthebeginning?

A.Theyparkneartheshoppingmall.

B.Theyareluckytota<etheumbrella.

C.Theyfindtheshoppingmal1easily.

14.Whatwouldthemanliketohaveforlunch?

A.Fries.

B.Chickensandwiches.

C.Thelambburger.

15.Whatwillthespeakersdorightafterlunch?

A.LearnSpanish.

B.Dosomeshopping.

C.Gotothemuseum.

16.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseumprobably?

A.Bycar.

B.Bybike.

C.Onfoot.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.HowlonghaveEarthBoxesbeeninmarket?

A.About15years.

B.About25years.

C.About30years.

18.WhatcanEarthBoxesbeusedtodoinpoorcountries?

A.Solvehungerproblems.

CollectingMoney:I:canbeintimidating(令人胆怯的)forsomechildrentoask

strangersformoney.

WhatKidsCanLearnAboutMoney(bydoingapaperroute):

Paperroutesdependonpunctualityofthepaperdelivery.Yourchildwilllearn

todeliverthepapersbyaspecifiedtimeeachmorning.

Familybusiness

Ifyouownyourownbusiness,youcanhirethemtoworkforyourfamilybusiness.

Pros:

Sinceyouwi11betieemployer,youcanmakechangestotheirscheduleifyou

needto.Inaddition,yourchildwillworkforyou,soyou'11alwaysknowwherehe

isandbeabletokeepaneyeonhim.

Cons:

Variability:dependingonyourlineofwork,youmaynothaveenoughworktokeep

yourchildbusyconsistently.

LimitedforChildren:Ifyoudon'thaveyourownbusiness,butliketheidea,

youmaywanttoaskfriends,neighbors,orrelativesyouknowwhomightwanttohire

someadditionalhelp.

WhatKidsCanLearnAboutMoney(byworkingforthefamilybusiness):

Workingforthefamilywillgiveyourchildrenadirectlineofmunicationwhen

theywanttotalk.Givethemtheopportunitytodiscusspayrateswithyou.Introduce

themtonegotiationstoagreeonafairrate.

1.Whataretheadvantagesofpaperroutes,accordingtothepassage?

A.Theyaresafeandhaveaflexibleschedule.

B.YuujublwuikinIliemuiiiinganduttiigelagiealwoikuul.

C.Youdon,thavetowearauniformorworkinyoursparetime.

D.Youwillgetexorciseandhavethefreedomtoworkthewayyouwant.

2.Whatistheadvantageofparentshavingtheirchildrenworkforthefamilybusiness?

A.Theycanchangetheirchildren'sscheduleastheywant.

B.Theycanensurethesafetyoftheirchildren.

C.Itmakesthembusy,sotheydon'thavetimetowork.

D.itwillhelpchildrendevelopthespiritofenterprise.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthetwojobsmentionedabove?

A.Childrenhavetoarriveat5:00amtopreparethenewspapersonapaperroute.

B.Parentsapproveofchildrenaskingstrangersformoneyonapaperroute

C.Workingforthefamilybusinesscanincreasethemunicationbetweenparentsand

children.

D.Onlychildrenwhoseparentsownabusinesscanwork

【答案】1.D2.B3.C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孩子卖报纸和在家族企业做事的利和弊。

【1题详解】

细节理解撅。根据Paperroute部分的Pros:First,ifyourchildrideshisbicycleevery

morningduringdeliveries,hewillbegettingagreatworkoutwhileheisearning

money.Second,paperdeliverershavethefreedomtodotheirrouteasquicklyasthey

want,intheorderthattheywant;andtheydon'thavetodressuptodoit!可知，

首先，送报纸时，你的孩子每天早上骑自行车，他能在赚钱的同时做锻炼。第二，送投纸的

人能自由地安排自己的路线，按想要的尽快的路线走。他们做事时也不用精心打扮。日此可

以看出，卖报纸的优点是你可以得到锻炼，能自由的按户己想要的方式工作。故选及

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Familybusiness部分的Pros:Inaddition,yourchildwillworkfor

you,soyou*11alwaysknowwhereheisandbeabletokeepaneyeonhim.可知，

除外，你的孩子会为你工作，因此，你能一直知道他在哪里，并且能照顾他。由此可以看出，

父母让孩子在家族企业工作的优点是，能保证他们孩子的安全。故选B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一自然段Workingforthefamilywillgiveyourchildrenadirect

lineofmunicationwhentheywanttotalk.可知,为家庭工作能给你的孩子一个直接的

交流渠道，当他们想聊的时候。由此可知，为家族企业工作能增加父母和孩子的交流。故选C。

B

Researchshowsthatchildhoodfriendshipsareimportantindicatorsoffuturesuccess

andsocialadjustment.Uhildren,srelationshipswithpeers（同龄人）strongly

influencetheirsuccessinschool,andchildrenwithfewerfriendsaremoreatrisk

ofdroppingoutofschool,beingdepressedandotherproblems.

MakingandKeepingFriendsIsMorethanChild'sPlay

When6-year-oldRachelreturnedtoschoolonarecentMondaymorning,hereyes

immediatelyscannedtheplaygroundforherfriendAbbie.uThoughtheyworeonly

separatedbyaweekend,thegirlsranrightintoeachother,sarmsandhugged,“

recalIsRachel*smotherKathrynWillisofGiIbert."Itwaslikeascenefroma

movie.”

Mostparentsinstinctively（本能地）knowthathavingfriendsisgoodfortheirchild.

Expertsagreethatfriendshipisnotsimplychild,splay,butapowerfulprecictor

ofsocialadjustmentthroughoutlife.

ASkillforLife

wChiIdhoodfriendshipsserveasaveryimportanttraininggroundforadulthcod,M

saysDr.RobbieAdler-Tapia,psychologistwiththeCenterforChildren'sHealth&

LifeDevelopmentattheEastValleyFamilyResourceCenter.

ResearcherWilliamHartupstates,“Peerrelationscontributesignificantlytoboth

socialandcognitive（认知的）development.Hartupconcludesthatthesinglebest

childhoodpredictorofadultsocialadaptationisnotschoolgradesorclassroom

behavior,butrather,howwellachildgetsalongwithotherchildren.

TheworkofArizonaStateUniversityprofessorofDevelopmentalPsychologyGaryLadd

provesthatbeingabletomakeandkeepfriendsisbeneficialtokidswhilethelack

offriendsisdelrimenlal.

GoodFriendshipsDon,tJustHappen

ExpeilaagreethatiIisessentialfoichildrenLoeislablisliliiglrqualilyfiieiidbliipjs.

Butresearcherswarn,thesefriendshipsdon,tnecessarilyjusthappen.Often,agood

friendshipbeginswithinvolvedparents.

PsychologistDr.LynneKenneyMarkanbelieveskidsshouldbetaughtsocialskillsin

muchthesamewaytheyarctaughtmathandreading.

Badpany

Manyparentsworryaboutthequalityaswellastiequantityoftheirchild's

friendships."Whenshewasin1stgrade,hersupposed'bestfriend'begancalling

hernamesandthreateningtohurther,“saysMindyMiller."Mydaughterwasn,t

allowedtotalktoorevenlookatothergirlsinherclass.Itreallycrushedher

spirit.Itoldmydaughtershedicin'tneeda'friend'likethat.w

'T11bendoverbackwards（拼命）tohelpmysongettogetherwithafriendIthink

isgoodforhim,“Adler-Tapiasays."Idon'tlookatitasmanipulation（操纵），

justpositiveparentalinvolvement.M

4.TheexampleofRachelandAbbieisusedtoindicatethat.

A.childhoodfriendshipisofgreatsignificancetotheirgrowth

B.apositivefriendshiphelpschildrensolveemotionalandphysicalproblems

C.itisaprovenfactthatpeerfriendshipisthemostrewardingexperiencethroughout

life

I）.RachelmissedherfriendAbbieverymuchbecauseoftheirseparationofoneweekend

5.Theunderlinedword“detrimental“couldbereplacedby.

A.ciggressiveB.disappointingC.ridiculousD.harmful

6.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethathigh-qualityfriendshipmostprobablyresults

from_______.

A.socialskillsandgoodstudyhabits

B.schoolgradesandclassroombehaviors

C.academicsuccessandsocialadaptation

Dpositiveparentalinvolvementandsocialskills

7.FromthelastparagraphwecanconcludethatDr.RobbieAdler-Tapiaagreesthat

A.parentsshouldregardmakingfriendsassomethingthatjusthappens

B.it'swiseforparentstosupportandencouragehealthypeerrelationships

C.parentsonlyneedtohelptheirchildrentocopewithdifficultsocialsituations

D.parentsarcsupposedtoencouragetheirchildrentomakeasmanyfriendsasthey

can

【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.B

【解析】

试题分析：文章介绍了童年时期的友谊对孩子的重要性，父母有必要参与帮助孩子建立健康

的友谊。

【小题1]A推理判断题。从第三段的句子：Mostparentsinstinctively（本能地）knowthat

havingfriendsisgoodfortheirchild.可知，举Rachel和Abbie的例子，可以说明童

年时代的友谊有益于孩子的成长。故选A。

【小题2】D词意推测题。根据本段内容TheworkofArizonaStateUniversityprofessor

ofDevelopmentalPsychologyGaryLaddprovesthatbeingabletomakeandkeepfriends

isbeneficialtokidswni1ethelackoffriendsisdetrimental.可知,交友和保持友

谊对孩子有益，缺少朋友自然是有害的。故选D。

[小撅3】D细节理解撅。从GoodFriendshipsDon*tJustHappen这部分的内容，可知好

的友谊是由于家长的积极参与和社交技能。故选D.

【小题4]B推理判断题。从最后一段的句子"I'11bendoverbackwardstohelpmysonget

togetherwithafriendIthinkisgoodforhim,“可知，Dr.RobbieAdlerTapia认为

父母支持鼓励健康的同龄人的友谊是明智的。故选B。

考点：考查教育类短文阅读

【名师点睛】

推理题解题技巧

推断题定义：在理解原文字面意思的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做

出一定的判断和推理，从而得到文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。出现特征：在考题中经

常出现的词有infer,imply,indicate,conclude,learnfrom,probably>mostlikely»

prove/accordingto,mean等。

如35.35.【小题4】

FromthelastparagraphwecanconcludethatDr.RobbieAd1er-Tapiaagreesthat.

B.it'swiseforparentstosupportandencouragchcalthypcerrclationships

fficultsocialsituations

很明显这是一个推理判断题,从最后一段的句子：11bendoverbackwardstohelpmyson

gettogetherwithafriendIthinkisgoodforhim,“可知Dr.RobbieAdlerTapia认

为父母支持鼓励健康的同龄人的友谊的明智的。选

c

ManycollegestudentsturntoADHD（注意缺陷障碍）medicineduringexamweek,which

isregardedaswsmartdrugsHthatwillhelptheiracademic（学术的）perforirance.

ThethinkingisthatifthedrugshelpstudentswithADHDimprovetheirfocus,they

shouldprovidethesamebenefitforpeoplewhodon'thavethedisorder.

Butanewstudyshowsthatdrugscanactuallydamagebrainfunctionofhealthy

studentswhotakethedrughopingtoboosttheirintel1igence."It'snotasmart

drugwhichsuddenlyimprovetheirabi1itytounderstandinformaliontheyread,“said

LisaWeyandt,aprofessorattheUniversityofRhodeIsland.

Totestwhetherthiseffectisrealornot,researchersorganized13students

totakepartintwofivehourstudysessions（一段时间）inthelab.Thestudentstook

thestandard30mgADHDdrugsbeforeonesession,andasugarpillbeforetheether.

StudentsonADHDdrugsdidexperienceanincreaseintheirbloodpressureandheart

rates."Themedicinewashavinganeffectontheirbrain,“Weyandtsaid.Thestudents

alsoshowedanimprovementintheirabi1itytofocus,theresearchersfound.

However,studentsonADHDdrugsexperiencednoimprovementinreadingprehension,

readingfluencyorknowledgereviews,paredtowhenthey*dtakenasugarpill."We

readaloudstoriestothemandaskedthemtorecallinformationfromthestories,“

shesaid."Thatdidn,timprove.w

Worse,theADHDdrugactuallyharmsstudents*memory.It*softenmisusedbecause

peoplepul1alInightersandthey'retired,andtheythinkit'sgoingtokeepthem

awake.Maybeitdoes,butit'scertainlynotgoingtohelptheiracademicwork.The

brainisstilldevelopinguntilthemidtolate20s.It'simportanttokeepithealthy.

There'sdis。acliancethatADHDdrugscouldendangerabludenlshearthealih.

8.WhydosomecollegestudentstakeADHDdrugs?

A.Toimprovetheirsleeping.B.Togethighermarks.

C.Tomakethemfeelrelaxed.D.Totreatbraindisorder.

9.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword“boost“inParagragh

2?

A.Analyze.B.Affect.

C.Improve.D.Understand.

10.WhateffectdidADHDdrugshaveonthestudentsintheexperiment?

A.Theybecamemorefocused.

B.Theirbloodpressurewasreduced.

C.Theirreadingfluencywasgreatlyraised.

D.Theycouldrememberbetterandmorequickly.

11.Wherecanwereadthistext?

A.Inadruginstruction.B.Inatextbook.

C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inanewsreport.

【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D

【解析】

t分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一些大学生服用治疗多动症的药物“ADHD”以提高学业成

绩，但研究结果表明，这种药物反而对健康学生的大脑有损害。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段第一句ManycollegestudentsturntoADHDmedicineduringexam

week,whichisregarcedasMsmartdrugs“thatwillhelptheiracademic

performance.(许多大学生在考试周求助于治疗多动症的药物，这被认为是帮助他们学习成绩

的“聪明药”。)可知，一些大学生使用这种药物是为了提高考试成绩。故选B项。

【9题详解】

词义猜测题。分析可知，划线单词所在句子之后的内容时对其进行解释说明的。即："It's

notasmartdrugwhichsuddenlyimprovetheirabi1ilytounderstandinformationthey

read,“saidLisaWeyandt,aprofessorattheUniversityofRhodeIsland.(罗德岛

大学(UniversityofRhodeIslam!)教授丽莎•韦恩德(LisaWeyundt)说:“这不是一种突

然提高他们理解阅读信息能力的聪明药物。”)可知，improvetheirability应是uboost

theirintelligence”的同义表达。因此,improve可以理解为boost的同义词。故选C项。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段末句Thestudentsalsoshowedanimprovementintheirabi1ity

tofocus,theresearchersfound.可知,学生们提高了专注力，也就是变得更加专注。故

选A项。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。文章主要讲述了一些大学生服用治疗多动症的药物“ADHD”以提高学业成绩，

但研究结果表明，这种药物反而对健康学生的大脑有损言。所以这篇文章可能是•篇科普知

以类新闻报道。药物说明上不会出现这样的内容，故选D项。

【点睛】易错分析：细节理解题中的一部分题目要求考生做题时紧贴原文内容进行判断，否

则很容易出错。比如第3小题属丁易错题目：

3.WhateffectdidADHDdrugshaveonthestudentsintheexperiment?

A.Theybecamemorefocused.

B.Theirbloodpressurewasreduced.

C.Theirreadingfluencywasgreatlyraised.

D.Theycouldrememberbetterandmorequickly.

分析可知，此撅需要将每个诜项内容与原文进行对比从而选出最佳答案。

A项：Theybecamemorefocused.（他们变得更加专注。）与原文Thestudentsalsoshowed

animprovementintheirabi1itytofocus,theresearchersfound.（研究人员发现，这

些学生的注意力也得到了提高。）表述内容一致，因此A为正确选项。B项:Theirbloodpressure

wasreduced.（他们的血压降低）与原文StudentsonADHDdrugsdidexperiencean

increaseintheirbloodpressureandheartrates.1服用多动症药物的学生血压和心率

确实有所增加）在表述上不一致，属于完全相反错误°C项：Theirreadingfluencywasgreatly

raised.（他们的阅读流利度大大提高了。）与原文However,studentsonADHDdrugs

experiencednoimprovementinreadingprehension,readingfluencyorknowledge

reviews,paredtowhenthey'dtakenasugarpill.（然而,服用ADHD药物的学生在阅

读理解、阅读流畅性或知识回顾方面与服用糖丸的学牛.相比并没有改善。）表述不一致，属于

完全相反错误。D项：Theycouldrememberbetterandmorequickly.（他们能更好更快地

记住。）与原文Worse,IlieADHDdrugaulucillyhannssludeuls'uieuiury.（更糟糕的是,

多动症药物实际上损害了学生的记忆。）表述不一致，属于完全相反错误。

D

Thisholidayseason,hoiidayshopperscanforthefirsttimesendfestive

greetingsthatcontributetoprotectingratherthandestroyingourevergreenworld.

ThebeautifulecardcanbesentviaTreeGreetings,availableat;〃

TreeGreetings..

Each$8.95TreeGreetingsecardeswithavirtualtouroftheactuallocationwhere

thegifttreewillbeplantedalongwithafullcolor,personalizedplanting

certificate.Thegreetingsfeaturemusicalslideshowswithnaturephotographyand

inspirationalmessages.

“Ourcardsexemplifythespiritofholidaygiving,MsaidAlanShamir,feunder

andCEOofYourTrueNatureInc.,whichmarketsTreeGreetingselectronicproducts.

“OurcustomerscangivebacktotheEarthbycontributingtoreforestationwhile

sharingholidaygoodwillwithfriendsandfamily.MTreeGreetingsoffersafullrange

ofecardstocelebrateanyoccasionincludingbirthdays,weddings,anniversaries,

newhomes,congratulations,Valentine*sDay,Mother'sDay,andFatherJsEay.

IndividualsandorganizationscaneasilysendpersonalizedTreeGreetingstotheir

entireholidaylistsatquantitydiscountcdrates,anddistributiononaselecteddate

canbescheduleddays,weeks,ormonthsinadvance.

Gifttreesareplantedandcaredforbywellestablished,reliablenonprofit

organizationsincludingtheinternationallyrecognizedTrees,Water&People,which

hasplanted1.2milliontreesinCentralAmerica,andPlantit2020,afoundation

createdbysingerJohnDenverin1992.

AfterhavingrocoivodaMagnoliatrooforhis11thbirthday,Shamirgaineda

lifelongappreciationforthevalueandjoyofreceivingalivinggrowinggift.He

said,“MytreeandI4growup'together!11hasbeensuchavaluableandimpertant

partofmy1ifethatIwanttogiveotherstheexperienceofhavingatreeplanted

fortheirspecialoccasions.

12.WhatwillhappenifyoubuyaTreeGreetingsecard?

A.YouwillbepxeseuleJwiihagift.

B.You*11receiveaphotographwithmusic.

C.Youcandeterminethetypeofgifttrees.

I).You'11knowwherethetreewillbeplanted.

13.WhatcanweinferfromPara.3?

A.TreeGreetingsecardbringshighprofits.

B.IreeGreetingsecarddoesprovepopular.

C.TreeGreetingsecardhelpsprotecttheEarth.

D.TreeGreetingsecarddeservestobestored.

14.WhatdoweknowaboutJohnDenverfromthe5thparagraph?

A.Hehasahighfameworldwide.

B.Hemustbepossessingabigfarm.

C.HefoundedPlantit2020himself.

D.He'sabandonedsingingpletely.

15.WhydidtheauthormentionShamir,s11thbirthday?

A.Toshowithasalastinginfluenceonhim.

B.Toemphasizehedidn'tgetgiftseverbefore.

C.Tocallonpeopletovalueteenagersgrowth.

D.Tocollectdataforhissupportfortheproject.

【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.A

【解析】

本文为说明文。介绍了一种新型的电子贺卡，它集祝福与环保为一体，受到了很多人的青睐。

【12题详解】

D细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子Each$8.95TreeGreetingsecardeswithavirtualtour

ofthoactuallocationwhorethogifttreewillboplanted可知，一■旦你买了这种电

子卡，你就会知道在哪儿栽种这棵树。

【13题详解】

C推理判断题。根据第三段中的OurcustomerscangivebacktotheEarthbycontributing

toreforestationwhilesharingholidaygoodwillwithfriendsandfamily.可知，

Treegreeting电子产品有助于保护森林和地球。

【14题详解】

C细节理解题。根据第五段中的Plantit2020,afoundationcreatedbysingerJohnDenver

in1992可知，Plantit2020是由这位歌手在1992年创建的。

【15题详解】

A推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话AfterhavingreceivedaMagnoliatreeforhis11th

birthday,Shamirgainedalifelongappreciationforthevalueandjoyofreceiving

alivinggrowinggift.可知，作者提到他的第11个生日，是为了说明这个生FI对他E勺影响

之深。

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

ChoosingtheRightPathtoBea“Better"Person

Lifeisaconstantexerciseinselfimprovement.Intherushtoachieve,theidea

ofbeing“better”canbeslostsometimes.Youmayalwayswonderhowtoimproveyourself

andfulfillyourdreamsinaneasierway.16

Exploreyourtalents.

Everybodyhassomeoutstandingskillsorinterests.Soit'softennecessarytobe

patientandtrymanythingsbeforeyoufindonethatsuitsyou.

17Forexample,peoplelovingadventuremaynotbeinterestedinthequietchess

club,butsomeonewhoenjoysotherquietactivitiesmightbe.Determiningwhoyou

enjoybeingaroundmayneIpyouknowwhatyou'11enjoy.

18

Nomeltterhowmuchmoneyyoumake,youwillnotbehappyifyouspendyourentire

lifedoingsomethingyouhate.It'simportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtime

towhatmakesyouhappy.

Ifyou,reparticularlyunhappyatyourjob,considerwhy.19Ifyoufool

yourjobisn'tmeaningful,orisn'tinlinewithyourvalues,considerfindinganother

job.

Experiencesomethingnew.

Researchhasshownthatwhenwe'reinourfortzone,wearen'tasproductive

aswearewhenwestepjustbeyondit.20Becauseofthat,wemayreactslowly

loourownpositiveexperiencesandinLeiaulionswiLholhers>evenwhenLhoseaxe

littlescary.Doingsocanhelpyouachievemore.

A.Dowhatyoulove.

B.Herearesometipsforyou.

C.Registerinaclassyou'reinterestedin.

D.Humansadaptveryquicklytopositiveevents.

E.It'spossiblethatsomechangesmaychangeyourfeeling.

F.Similartypesofpeoplemaybeattractedtothesameactivities.

G.Trynottoallowyourselftofocussomuchonacertainaspectofyourlife.

【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.E20.D

【解析】

文章主要是提了一些建议，关于如何选择正确道路成为一个更好的人。

【16题详解】

B

根据前一句Youmayalwayswonderhowtoimproveyourselfandfulfillyourdreunsin

aneasierway.可知作者是想给别人提出如何更容易地去实现梦想的建议，故选B。

【17题详解】

C

根据后文的举例可知，喜欢冒险的人可能就不喜欢安静的象棋俱乐部，也就是说.，注册你感

兴趣的活动,故选C。

【18题详解】

A

本题属于标题性的选择，根据本段的内容可知，你要做你喜欢的事情。故选A。

【19题详解】

E

根据后一句Ifyoufeelycurjobisn'tmeaningful,orisn'tinlinewithyourvalues,

considerfindinganotherjob.可知你不喜欢你的_L作，可以考虑再找一份，所以做出一

些改变就会改变你自己的内心感受，故选E。

【20题详解】

D

根据后一句Becauseofihal,wemayreadslowlyloourownposiLiveexperiencesand

interactionswithothers,可知人类能够快速适应积极的事情,故选D。

【名师点睛】

七选五的解题技巧

1.先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我

们可以通过句子的完整性或者句了•后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过

阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同怠思的句于，这样的话我们就可以直接将该

选项排除。

2.再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，

因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的•致性或者相关性来确定这两个句

子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。

3.注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代

词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成

分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。

4.注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，

因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如充"why的回答，后面要有because等

表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的

名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。

5.注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but.However,yet,though,nevertheless等，

另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and,also,aswellas,neithernor,eitheror,not

onlybutalso,ononehand,ontheotherhand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间

的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。

第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

When1wasthirteen,myfamilymovedfromBostontoTucson,Arizona.21

themove,myfather22usinthelivingroomonafreezingJanuarynight.My

sistersandIsataround:hefire,not23thattheuniversewouldsuddenlychange

itscourse."InMay,we*re24toArizona.wThewords,sosmall,didn,tseem

25enoughtoholdmynewlife.BuiIlieworldchangedandIawokeonaLidin

movingacrossthecountry.Iwatchedthe26changefromgreentreestcflat

dustyplainstohighmountainsasIsawstrangenewplantsthat27mysteries

yettoe.Finally,wearrivedand28intoournewhome.29mycider

sistersweresadatthelossoffriends,I30exploredournewsurrouncings.

Oneafternoon,Iwasoutexploring31andsawanewkindofcactus（仙人

掌）.1crouched（蹲）downforacloserlook."You'dbetternot32that."1

turnedaroundtoseeanoldwoman."Areyounewtothisneighborhood?MIexplained

thatIwas,33,newtothee