2026年内蒙古高考(英语)考试试题(含答案)

-2026年内蒙古高考(英语)考试试题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Bythetimeyougethome,I_______dinnerforus.（）AwillcookBwillhavecookedChavecookedDhadcooked答案：B解析：本题考查将来完成时。时间状语Bythetimeyougethome表示“到你回家的时候”，这是一个将来的时间点。主句动作cookdinner在这个将来时间点之前已经完成，因此应使用将来完成时willhavedone。故选B。（2）Thenumberofpeoplewho______exposedtosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces______upto740millioninChina.（）Ais;areBare;areCis;isDare;is答案：D解析：考查主谓一致。第一空：定语从句who______exposedto...修饰先行词people，people是复数名词，故从句谓语动词用复数are。第二空：主句的主语是Thenumberof...（……的数量），中心词是number，视为单数，故主句谓语动词用单数is。综上所述，第一空填are，第二空填is，选D。（3）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedwritingthereport.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此连接词应用that。还原原句为：Hedidnotfinishwritingthereportuntilmidnight.（4）Neverbefore____suchawonderfulperformance.（）AIhaveseenBhaveIseenCIsawDdidIsee答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句和时态。否定词Never位于句首，句子需用部分倒装，排除A、C。根据'before'（以前）和语境强调对现在的影响（从未见过如此精彩的表演），通常使用现在完成时。故填haveIseen。（5）Ithinkweshouldspendmoretimeonourstudies.______.Weneedtobalancestudyandrest.（）AIcouldn'tagreemoreBThat'sallrightCItdoesn'tmatterDYou'rewelcome答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我认为我们应该花更多时间在学习上。——我完全同意。我们需要平衡学习和休息。A项“我完全同意”符合语境；B项“没关系/不客气”；C项“没关系”；D项“不客气”。根据后文“Weneedtobalance...”可知说话者赞同前者的观点，故选A。（6）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语由'aswellas','togetherwith','alongwith'等连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于前面的主语。本句主语是'Themanager'（单数），且时间状语为'tomorrow'，故用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，助动词/系动词应用单数形式is。故选A。（7）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedyesterday,hascausedalotofcontroversyamongthepublic.（）AwhichBthatCwhatDit答案：A解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是'Thenewpolicy'，指物，且在从句中作主语。在非限制性定语从句中，指物时只能用which，不能用that。what不能引导定语从句，it不能引导从句。故选A。（8）Thenumberofpeoplewho______invitedtotheparty______twohundred.（）Awere;wasBwas;wereCwere;wereDwas;was答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。第一空：定语从句的先行词是people，复数概念，故从句谓语用were；第二空：主句的主语是Thenumberof...（……的数量），中心词是number，视为单数，故主句谓语用was。（9）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.Sure.Whatisit?Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythisheavyboxupstairs?It'stooheavyforme.Noproblem.I______helpyourightaway.（）AwillBamgoingtoCamabouttoDwould答案：A解析：本题考查将来时的用法。will表示说话时临时做出的决定或意愿，符合语境中“我现在就帮你”的即时反应。begoingto通常表示计划或打算；beaboutto表示即将发生；would是过去将来时或委婉语气，不符合此处语境。（10）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist表示“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处意为“经理坚持要求工作在本月底前完成”，故填be。（11）I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.（）AhavebeenBhadbeenCwasDwillbe答案：A解析：考查时态。根据语境，说话人表示“我在这儿只待了几分钟”，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，且对现在有影响（刚结束等待），故使用现在完成时。havebeen表示状态或动作的持续。（12）Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thespreadofthevirus.（）ApreventBprotectCpredictDpreserve答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。prevent意为“阻止，预防”；protect意为“保护”；predict意为“预测”；preserve意为“保存，保护”。句意：政府已采取措施防止病毒传播。preventthespreadof...是常见搭配，意为“阻止……的传播”。（13）Ifind____hardtounderstandwhathesaidjustnow.（）AthisBthatCitDhim答案：C解析：本题考查形式宾语。在'find/think/make+it+adj.+todosth.'结构中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语'tounderstand...'。（14）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCconductsDwasconducting答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意为“科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细进行了实验”。动作“进行实验”发生在“得出结论”这一过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadconducted。故选B。（15）Thenewlibrary,______constructionstartedlastyear,isexpectedtoopennextmonth.（）AwhichBwhoseCwhereDthat答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中缺少定语修饰construction（图书馆的建设），表示“……的”，因此使用whose。which和that在从句中作主语或宾语；where在从句中作地点状语。故选B。（16）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextweek.（）AHavingpreventedBPreventingCTopreventDPrevented答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：由于被大雨阻碍，我们不得不将运动会推迟到下周。逻辑主语we与prevent之间是被动关系，且动作已发生，故使用过去分词Prevented作原因状语。（17）Selectthemostappropriatephrasetofillintheblank.Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwenton______.（）AasusualBaswellCasfollowsDasif答案：A解析：本题考查短语辨析。'asusual'意为“像往常一样”，符合语境：尽管雨很大，比赛还是照常进行。'aswell'意为“也”；'asfollows'意为“如下”；'asif'意为“好像”。故选A。（18）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。”此处考查as...as结构的变体，用于表达“既是……也是……”或程度相当。正确结构为“asmuch+名词+as”，意为“和……一样是……”。完整结构还原为：teachingisasmuchanartas(itis)ascience。故选D。（19）Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardstechnologyineducation?（）ACriticalBOptimisticCIndifferentDSkeptical答案：B解析：这是一道基于阅读材料的题目，需结合材料内容作答。由于这是独立生成的题目项，实际考试中该题会依附于具体的阅读文章。假设文章中作者列举了技术带来的诸多便利和效率提升，并展望了未来教育的美好前景，则态度为乐观的（Optimistic）。（20）Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytonight?I'dloveto,butI______animportantmeetingatthattime.（）AwillattendBamattendingCwillbeattendingDhaveattended答案：C解析：考查将来进行时。对话中提到“tonight”和“atthattime”，表示在今晚那个特定的时间点，说话人将正在进行的动作。将来进行时(willbedoing)用于表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，符合语境。一般将来时侧重于将要发生的动作本身，而现在进行时表将来通常指按计划即将发生的动作，不如将来进行时强调“届时正在做”的状态准确。故选C。（21）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。结构为“asmuch+n.+as”，表示“与其说是……不如说是……”或程度上的比较。（22）Identifythemeaningoftheidiom'bitethebullet'.（）AToeatsomethingquicklyBTofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageCTomakeamistakeDToarguewithsomeone答案：B解析：本题考查习语含义。'bitethebullet'字面意思是“咬子弹”，引申义为“硬着头皮做某事”或“勇敢面对困难局面”。故选B。（23）Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsagrammaticalerror?（）ANeitheroftheboysiscomingtotheparty.BEveryonehavetheirownopinion.CThenewsissurprising.DPhysicsismyfavoritesubject.答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。A项Neitherof...作主语，谓语用单数is，正确；B项Everyone是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词应用单数has，而非have，故B项错误；C项News是不可数名词，谓语用is，正确；D项Physics是学科名称，虽以s结尾但视为单数，谓语用is，正确。（24）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsobeginningtoshowaninterestinit.（）Atheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：本题考查倒装句和主谓一致。当'Notonly...butalso...'连接两个分句且'Notonly'位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装，后一个分句不需要倒装。第一空主语是'theteacherhimself'，谓语动词用单数，倒装后为'istheteacherhimself'；第二空主语是'allhisstudents'，谓语动词用复数，不倒装，故为'allhisstudentsare'。故选D。（25）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AdevelopBpoliceCcameraDmachine答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项develop/dɪˈveləp/重音在第二音节；B项police/pəˈlis/重音在第二音节；D项machine/məˈʃiːn/重音在第二音节。只有C项camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一音节。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Intoday'sworld,technologyplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Ithelpsuscommunicatewithfriendsfarawayandfindinformationquickly.Butsometimes,peoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesandforgettotalktothepeoplearoundthem.Itisnecessarytofinda6______betweenusingtechnologyandlivingintherealworld.Weshouldusetoolstohelpus,notletthemcontrolus.答案：balance解析：6.考查名词辨析。句意：在使用科技和生活在现实世界之间找到平衡是必要的。findabalancebetweenAandB是常用搭配，意为“在A和B之间找到平衡”，符合文章讨论科技利弊的主旨。（2）Hardly____theofficewhenthephonerang.答案：hadheentered解析：本题考查'Hardly...when...'句型的倒装用法。当Hardly位于句首时，主句需使用部分倒装，且时态通常为过去完成时（haddone），表示“一……就……”。从句用一般过去时。因此填空处应为hadheentered。（3）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas1______(schedule).答案：scheduled解析：本题考查非谓语动词或省略句。asscheduled是固定搭配，意为“按照预定计划”，相当于asitwasscheduled。此处用过去分词表示被动和完成。（4）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionbyencouragingcitizenstousepublictransportinsteadofprivatecars.Thisinitiativehasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromenvironmentalistswhobelieveitwillleadtoacleanercity.答案：initiative解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境应用。句意为“这项______得到了环保主义者的广泛支持”。根据前文提到的新政策（newpolicy）和鼓励措施，此处应填入表示“倡议、新方案”的词。initiative意为“倡议、主动性”，符合语境。注意拼写。（5）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatplayingsportscanhelpusbuildupourbodiesandrelieve1______(stress).答案：stress解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境理解。relieve意为“缓解”，后接名词作宾语。stress意为“压力”，符合语境。注意stress是不可数名词，无需变复数。（6）Shehasagreat______formusicandcanplayseveralinstrumentsproficiently.答案：talent解析：考查名词拼写及搭配。haveatalentfor...是固定搭配，意为“在……方面有天赋”。根据句意“她在音乐方面很有天赋，能熟练演奏几种乐器”，故填talent。也可填gift，但talent更常用。（7）HehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.Hespeaksitmuch______(fluent)thanbefore.答案：morefluently解析：本题考查副词的比较级。修饰动词speaks需要用副词fluent的副词形式fluently。根据句中的thanbefore可知，此处应用比较级。fluently是多音节副词，其比较级在前面加more，即morefluently。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.答案：asmuchanartas解析：本题考查固定搭配'asmuch...as...'，意为'与其说是……不如说是……'或'既是……也是……'。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。结构为asmuch+n.+as。（9）TheancientcityofPompeiiwasburiedunderashandlavawhenMountVesuviuseruptedinAD79.Forcenturies,itremainedlostuntilitsrediscoveryinthe18thcentury.Today,itstandsasoneofthemostimportantarchaeologicalsitesintheworld,offeringauniqueglimpseintoRomanlife.Thepreservationofthebuildingsandartifactsisremarkable,allowinghistorianstostudythedailylivesoftheinhabitantsingreatdetail.Visitorscanwalkthroughthestreets,seethefrescoesonthewalls,andevenobservethecastsofthevictimswho1______(trap)bytheeruption.答案：weretrapped解析：考查时态和语态。主语victims与动词trap之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去（AD79），故使用一般过去时的被动语态。victims是复数，所以be动词用were。句意：甚至可以看到那些被火山爆发困住的受害者的铸模。（10）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollution.Factoriesarerequiredtoinstallfilters.1______addition,carswithhighemissionswillbebannedfromthecitycenter.Thesemeasuresareexpectedtoimproveairqualitysignificantly.答案：In解析：考查固定短语。inaddition意为“另外，此外”，用于引出补充信息。句首字母大写，故填In。（11）Hewassoabsorbedinhisworkthathedidn'tnoticeme1______(enter)theroom.答案：entering解析：本题考查非谓语动词。noticesb.doingsth.表示“注意到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；noticesb.dosth.表示“注意到某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程或经常性。根据语境'didn'tnotice'暗示当时正在发生的动作未被察觉，故用entering。（12）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：本题考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton...意为“对……有影响”，是固定短语。（13）Theoppositeoftheadjective'ancient'is____.答案：modern解析：考查反义词。'ancient'意为“古老的”，其最直接的反义词是'modern'（现代的）。（14）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowardsenvironmental1______(protect).答案：protection解析：考查词形转换。空格前为形容词environmental，后接名词作宾语。protect的名词形式为protection。句意：新政策旨在未来十年内将碳排放减少50%，这是迈向环境保护的重要一步。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesfromtalent.However,researchshowsthathardworkismoreimportant.ThomasEdison,forexample,failedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Hesaid,"Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration."Thismeansthateffortplaysakeyroleinachievinggoals.AnotherexampleisJ.K.Rowling,whowasrejectedbymanypublishersbeforeHarryPotterbecameabestseller.Shedidn'tgiveup.Instead,shekeptwritingandimprovingherskills.Thesestoriesteachusthatpersistenceisessential.Ifwewanttosucceed,wemustbewillingtoworkhardandlearnfromourmistakes.Talentmayhelp,butwithouthardwork,itisnotenough.Successmainlydependson1______accordingtothetext.Edisonfailed2______timesbeforesucceeding.J.K.Rowlingwas3______bymanypublishers.Thekeylessonfromthestoriesistheimportanceof4______.Theauthorbelievestalentis5______withouthardwork.答案：1.hardwork2.thousandsof3.rejected4.persistence5.notenough解析：1.原文提到'researchshowsthathardworkismoreimportant'，故填hardwork。2.原文提到'failedthousandsoftimes'，故填thousandsof。3.原文提到'wasrejectedbymanypublishers'，故填rejected。4.原文提到'Thesestoriesteachusthatpersistenceisessential'，故填persistence。5.原文最后一句'withouthardwork,itisnotenough'，故填notenough。（2）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewrotelettersandwaitedweeksforareply.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantly.However,thisconveniencecomeswithacost.Manypeoplefeelthatdigitalcommunicationlacksthewarmthofface-to-faceinteraction.Emojisandabbreviationscannotfullyconveyemotions.Moreover,constantconnectivitycanleadtostressandanxiety.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenonlineandofflinelife.Weshouldcherishreal-lifeconnectionswhileenjoyingthebenefitsoftechnology.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.changed2.weeks3.instantly4.However5.cost6.warmth7.fully8.Moreover9.balance10.benefits解析：1.根据has可知用过去分词changed，构成现在完成时。2.waitforweeks是常见搭配，week用复数。3.修饰动词send，用副词instantly。4.前后句意转折，且位于句首，用However。5.comewithacost是固定搭配，意为“付出代价”。6.thewarmthof...，warm的名词形式warmth。7.修饰动词convey，用副词fully。8.递进关系，位于句首，用Moreover。9.findabalance是固定搭配。10.thebenefitsoftechnology，benefit用复数泛指好处。（3）Tomisahighschoolstudentwhodreamsofbecomingascientist.Heworksveryhardathisstudies,especiallyinmathandphysics.However,heoftenfeels1______whenhefacesdifficultproblems.Histeacher,Mr.Li,noticedthisanddecidedtogivehimsomeadvice."Successdoesnotcome2______,"Mr.Lisaid."Youmustkeeptryingevenwhenyoufail."Tomtookthesewordstoheart.Fromthenon,wheneverhemetachallenge,hewould3______insteadofgivingup.Slowly,hisgradesimproved,andhebecamemoreconfident.Finally,hewonanationalsciencecompetition.Thisstorytellsusthat4______isthekeytosuccess.Withoutit,noonecan5______theirdreams.答案：1.frustrated2.easily3.persist4.perseverance5.achieve解析：1.考查形容词。面对难题感到“沮丧”，frustrated符合语境。2.考查副词。成功不会“轻易”到来，easily修饰come。3.考查动词。遇到挑战要坚持（persist）而不是放弃，与givingup形成对比。4.考查名词。故事告诉我们“毅力”是成功的关键，perseverance对应前文的坚持行为。5.考查动词搭配。achieveone'sdreams意为“实现梦想”。（4）TraditionalChinesemedicinehasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyears.Itfocusesonbalancingthebody'senergy,known1______Qi.Manyherbsareused2______(treat)variousdiseases.Doctorsoftenlookatthepatient'stongueandfeeltheirpulsetomakeadiagnosis.Recently,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld3______(become)interestedinthisancientpractice.Somestudiessuggestthatitcanbeeffectivewhen4______(combine)withmodernmedicine.However,itisimportanttoconsultaprofessionalbefore5______(try)anynewtreatment.答案：1.as2.totreat3.havebecome4.combined5.trying解析：1.as:考查介词。beknownas是固定短语，意为“作为……而闻名”或“被称为……”，此处指能量被称为Qi。2.totreat:考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示使用草药的目的是为了治疗疾病，故填totreat。3.havebecome:考查现在完成时。时间状语Recently（最近）常与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在或对现在有影响，主语是people，故填havebecome。4.combined:考查非谓语动词。whencombinedwith...是省略句，完整形式为whenitiscombinedwith...，此处表示被动关系，故用过去分词combined。5.trying:考查非谓语动词。before是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填trying。（5）TraditionalChinesecultureisrichanddiverse.Itincludescalligraphy,painting,opera,andmartialarts.Theseartformshavebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Calligraphy,forinstance,isnotjustwriting;itisanartthatrequirespatienceandskill.Manyyoungpeopleareinterested1______learningthesetraditionalskills.Schoolsoftenorganizeactivitiestopromoteculturalheritage.Byparticipatingintheseactivities,studentscangainadeeperunderstandingoftheirroots.Itishopedthatmoreefforts2______(make)topreservethesetreasures.Onlyinthiswaycanweensurethatourcultureremains3______(live)forever.答案：1.in2.willbemade3.alive解析：1.考查介词。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填in。2.考查时态和语态。efforts与make之间是被动关系，且根据语境表示将来的愿望或预测，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故填willbemade。3.考查形容词。remain是系动词，后接形容词作表语。live作形容词时通常指“直播的”或“活的（动物/植物）”，而alive意为“有活力的、存在的”，符合语境“保持活力”，故填alive。（6）Learninganewlanguageisnoteasy,butitcanbeveryrewarding.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttoremembernewwords.However,therearesomeeffectivewaystohelpyou1______yourvocabulary.First,trytousenewwordsinsentencesassoonasyoulearnthem.Thishelpsyourbrainconnectthewordwithitsmeaning.Second,readasmuchaspossible.Readingbooks,newspapers,orevensimplestoriescanexposeyoutonewwordsindifferent2______.Finally,practicespeakingwithothers.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesareanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.Ifyoukeeppracticing,youwillsurelymake3______inyourlanguageskills.答案：1.expand2.contexts3.progress解析：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习新语言时扩大词汇量的有效方法。1.考查动词搭配。句意为“有一些有效的方法可以帮助你扩大词汇量”。expandvocabulary是固定搭配，意为“扩大词汇量”。2.考查名词辨析。句意为“阅读可以让你在不同的语境中接触新单词”。context意为“语境、上下文”，此处用复数contexts。3.考查固定短语。makeprogress是固定搭配，意为“取得进步”，符合文章鼓励学习的基调。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1学校英语报正在举办以“ProtectingOurEnvironment”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.当前环境面临的问题（如污染、资源浪费）；2.中学生可以采取的行动（如垃圾分类、节约用电、绿色出行）；3.呼吁大家共同参与环境保护。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。ProtectingOurEnvironment（1）请根据上述提示写一篇短文。答案：（略）解析：本文属于议论文/倡议类作文。第一段指出环境问题现状。第二段提出具体措施，使用First,Second,Third等连接词使逻辑清晰，涵盖垃圾分类、节约资源、绿色出行三点。第三段总结并发出呼吁。注意使用情态动词should/can和建议性句型。WritingTask2你校英文报正在举办以'MyFavoriteSport'为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的运动是什么；2.你喜欢这项运动的原因；3.这项运动给你带来的益处。注意：1.词数80左右；2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。MyFavoriteSport（2）请根据上述提示写一篇短文。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇记叙/说明性质的短文。文章结构清晰，分为三段：引出主题、阐述原因及益处、总结。使用了First,Second,Mostimportantly等连接词使逻辑更顺畅。词汇和句式符合高中英语水平，如fallinlovewith,cooperate,relievestress等。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Whilemanypraiseitspotentialtoincreaseefficiencyandsolvecomplexproblems,othersexpressconcernaboutjobdisplacementandethicalissues.ProponentsarguethatAIcanhandlerepetitivetasksfasterandmoreaccuratelythanhumans,freeingpeopletofocusoncreativeandstrategicwork.Forinstance,inmedicine,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseasesearlierthantraditionalmethods.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,criticsworrythatautomationmayleadtosignificantunemployment,particularlyinsectorslikemanufacturingandcustomerservice.TherearealsoconcernsaboutdataprivacyandthepotentialforAIsystemstomakebiaseddecisionsiftrainedonflaweddata.Furthermore,thelackoftransparencyinhowsomeAImodelsreachconclusions,oftenreferredtoasthe"blackbox"problem,makesitdifficulttoholdthesesystemsaccountable.ExpertssuggestthatratherthanfearingAI,societyshouldfocusonregulatingitsdevelopmentandensuringthatworkersareretrainedfornewroles.EducationsystemsneedtoadapttoemphasizeskillsthatAIcannoteasilyreplicate,suchascriticalthinking,emotionalintelligence,andcomplexproblem-solving.Ultimately,thegoalshouldbetocreateasymbioticrelationshipbetweenhumansandmachines,whereAIaugmentshumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacingthementirely.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAImentionedinthesecondparagraph?（）AItcanreplaceallhumanjobs.BItcandetectdiseasesearlierinmedicine.CItischeaperthanhumanlabor.DIthasnoethicalissues.（1-2）WhyaresomepeopleconcernedaboutAIintheworkplace?（）AAIworkstooslowly.BAIcausestoomanyaccidents.CAutomationmaycauseunemployment.DAIistooexpensivetoimplement.（1-3）Whatdoesthe"blackbox"problemreferto?（）AAIsystemsarephysicallyenclosedinboxes.BItisdifficulttounderstandhowAIreachesconclusions.CAIdataisstoredinblackservers.DAIscreensarealwaysblack.（1-4）WhatdoexpertssuggestsocietyshoulddoregardingAI?（）AStopdevelopingAIimmediately.BIgnoretheethicalissues.CRegulatedevelopmentandretrainworkers.DLetAIreplaceallhumanworkers.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段"Forinstance,inmedicine,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseasesearlierthantraditionalmethods."可知，AI在医学上能更早发现疾病。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段"However,criticsworrythatautomationmayleadtosignificantunemployment..."可知，人们担心自动化会导致失业。故选C。3.词义猜测题。根据第三段"thelackoftransparencyinhowsomeAImodelsreachconclusions...makesitdifficulttoholdthesesystemsaccountable."可知，“黑箱”问题指的是难以理解AI如何得出结论。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段"ExpertssuggestthatratherthanfearingAI,societyshouldfocusonregulatingitsdevelopmentandensuringthatworkersareretrainedfornewroles."可知，专家建议规范发展并重新培训工人。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesearlierandmoreeffectively.Forinstance,AIsystemshavebeendevelopedtodetectcancercellsinX-raysandMRIs,oftenspottingpatternsthathumaneyesmightmiss.Thisnotonlyspeedsupthediagnosticprocessbutalsoreducesthelikelihoodofhumanerror.Inthefieldoftransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality.CompanieslikeTeslaandWaymoaretestingautonomousvehiclesthatusesensorsandAItonavigateroadssafely.Thesevehiclescanreactfasterthanhumandriverstopotentialhazards,potentiallyreducingtrafficaccidents.However,thewidespreadadoptionofself-drivingcarsfaceschallenges,includingregulatoryhurdlesandpublictrustissues.Despitetheseadvancements,concernsaboutAIremain.Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.AsAIautomatesroutinetasks,manyjobsmaybecomeobsolete.Workersinmanufacturing,customerservice,andevensomeprofessionalsectorsmayneedtoretrainfornewroles.Anotherconcernisdataprivacy.AIsystemsrequirevastamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively,raisingquestionsabouthowthisdataiscollected,stored,andused.ExpertssuggestthatratherthanfearingAI,societyshouldfocusonadaptingtoit.EducationsystemsneedtoemphasizeskillsthatAIcannoteasilyreplicate,suchascriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence.GovernmentsandbusinessesmustworktogethertocreatepoliciesthatensureAIbenefitseveryone,notjustaselectfew.Byaddressingthesechallengesproactively,wecanharnessthepowerofAIforthegreatergood.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofusingAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesdoctorscompletely.BItassistsinearlierandmoreeffectivediagnosis.CIteliminatestheneedformedicalimages.DItincreasesthecostofhealthcare.（2-2）Whymightself-drivingcarsreducetrafficaccidents?（）ATheyarecheapertoproduce.BTheycanreactfastertopotentialhazards.CTheydonotrequireanymaintenance.DTheyaredrivenbyhumansremotely.（2-3）WhatisamajorconcernregardingtheimpactofAIonemployment?（）AAIcreatesmorejobsthanitdestroys.BManyjobsmaybecomeobsoleteduetoautomation.CWorkerswillnotneedtoretrain.DAIonlyaffectsmanuallaborjobs.（2-4）Accordingtoexperts,whatskillsshouldeducationsystemsemphasize?（）ARoutinecalculationanddataentry.BCriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence.CMemorizationoffactsandfigures.DOperatingmachineryandassemblylinework.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesearlierandmoreeffectively'可知，AI有助于更早、更有效地诊断疾病。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Thesevehiclescanreactfasterthanhumandriverstopotentialhazards,potentiallyreducingtrafficaccidents'可知，自动驾驶汽车能比人类司机更快地对潜在危险做出反应，从而减少事故。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.AsAIautomatesroutinetasks,manyjobsmaybecomeobsolete'可知，主要担忧是工作替代，许多工作可能因自动化而过时。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段'EducationsystemsneedtoemphasizeskillsthatAIcannoteasilyreplicate,suchascriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence'可知，教育系统应强调批判性思维、创造力和情商。故选B。Passage3Whenth