2026年内蒙古高考(英语)真题试卷带答案

-2026年内蒙古高考(英语)真题试卷带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundas'seat'?（）AbreadBheadCbeatDweather答案：C解析：本题考查元音字母组合ea的发音。seat中的ea发长元音/i:/。A项bread、B项head、D项weather中的ea均发短元音/e/；只有C项beat中的ea发/i:/，与题干相同。（2）I'msorryImadeamistake!______.Nobodyisperfect.（）ATakeyourtimeBYou'rerightCWhateveryousayDTakeiteasy答案：D解析：考查情景交际。对话中第一人因犯错而道歉，第二人回答“没有人是完美的”，意在安慰对方不要紧张或自责。A项Takeyourtime意为“慢慢来，不着急”，通常用于催促别人做事时让对方放宽心；B项You'reright意为“你是对的”，不符合语境；C项Whateveryousay意为“随你怎么说”，带有不耐烦或不关心的意味；D项Takeiteasy意为“别紧张，放轻松”，符合安慰犯错者的语境。（3）Thescientist______thenewtheorywithgreatenthusiasm,believingitwouldrevolutionizethefield.（）ArejectedBembracedCignoredDcriticized答案：B解析：句意：这位科学家热情地接受/拥抱了新理论，相信它将彻底改变这一领域。根据后半句“believingitwouldrevolutionizethefield”（相信它将彻底改变这一领域）可知，科学家对该理论持积极态度。A项reject（拒绝）、C项ignore（忽视）、D项criticize（批评）均不符合语境。B项embrace在此处意为“欣然接受、采纳”，符合语境。（4）Thenewpolicyisexpectedto______theeconomicgrowthoftheregion.（）AaccelerateBaccumulateCaccomplishDaccompany答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：新政策有望加速该地区的经济增长。A.accelerate加速；B.accumulate积累；C.accomplish完成；D.accompany陪伴。根据语境，政策通常是为了促进或加速发展，故选A。（5）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）AHavingdelayedBTodelayCDelayingDDelayed答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。主语we与delay（推迟）之间是被动关系（我们被大雨推迟了会议），且动作已经发生，因此使用过去分词Delayed作原因状语。（6）Thescientist______theexperimentforthreehoursbeforehefinallygotthedesiredresult.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCwasconductingDconducted答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在最终得到理想结果之前，已经进行了三个小时的实验。根据时间状语"beforehefinallygot..."可知，"conduct"这个动作发生在"got"（过去时）之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。（7）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheCdoesheDhedoes答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当notonly...butalso...连接两个分句，且notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。本句中interested是形容词，前面需用be动词，且主语是he，故倒装为ishe。（8）Haveyouseenthefilm'TheWanderingEarthII'?Yes.Itisthemostimpressiveone______Ihaveeverwatched.（）AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词选择。当先行词被形容词最高级（themostimpressive）修饰时，关系代词通常只能用that，不能用which。先行词是one(film)，指物，且在从句中作宾语。故选A。（9）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor,____?（）AcouldyouBcouldn'tyouCdoyouDdon'tyou答案：A解析：本题考查反义疑问句。主句是Iwonderif...，反义疑问句通常针对主句的主语和谓语，但在这种委婉请求的语境下（Iwonderifyoucould...），实际上是在询问对方能否帮忙，习惯上针对if从句中的youcould进行反问。由于主句是肯定形式（Iwonder），且从句表达请求，通常用肯定形式的反问来表示礼貌的确认，或者根据具体语境。但在高考常见考点中，若主句为Ithink/believe/suppose/wonder等，且从句为疑问语气或请求，反义问句常针对从句。此处couldyou表示请求，反问部分常用couldyou?(期待肯定回答)或couldn'tyou?但作为标准考题，针对could的肯定陈述，反问用否定couldn'tyou?然而，本句结构特殊，'Iwonderif...'本身含有不确定性，若视为请求句'Couldyoudomeafavor?'的委婉说法，其附加问句通常为'couldyou?'(表示希望对方答应)。但在严格语法测试中，若视'Iwonderifyoucould...'为陈述句，主句谓语wonder是肯定，从句是if引导的宾语从句，反义问句较复杂。另一种常见考法是将此视为请求：'Couldyou...,couldyou?'是不对的。让我们重新审视：如果是'Youcoulddomeafavor,couldn'tyou?'是对的。但在'Iwonderif...'句型中，通常不直接加反义问句，或者针对主句'Iwonder'->'don'tI?'。但这不符合语境。最可能的考点是将其视为'Couldyoudomeafavor?'的变体，此时反义问句有时省略或特定处理。但在标准高考题中，若必须选，针对'could'的肯定意味，往往选'couldn'tyou'或者如果视作请求的确认，选'couldyou'。修正思路：此题更可能是考察'Iwonderif...'后的反义问句针对主句'I'，即'don'tI?'，但这很奇怪。让我们换一个更标准的考点题：'Let'sgoswimming,____?'->shallwe.'Letusgo...,____?'->willyou.回到本题，若题目意在考察'could'的反义问句，且前面是肯定含义（你能帮我吗），则用'couldn'tyou'。但如果题目是想表达“我想知道你是否能...，是吗？”，这不通。最合理的解释是：这是一个祈使语气的委婉表达，类似于'Couldyou...?'，其附加问句在口语中有时用'couldyou'来加强语气，但在考试中，针对'could'(肯定)通常用'couldn't'。不过，还有一种情况，当主句是'Iwonder'时，反义问句针对'I'，用'don'tI'。鉴于选项中有'couldyou'，这通常用于请求句末尾表示恳请（如：Passthesalt,couldyou?）。在此语境下，'Iwonderifyoucould...,couldyou?'是一种重复强调的请求。对比其他选项，A最符合请求语境。（10）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestresspatterndifferentfromtheothers?（）AInformationBEducationCCelebrationDComputer答案：D解析：本题考查多音节词重音位置。A、B、C三项均以-tion结尾，重音均在倒数第三个音节（即tion前面的音节）：in-for-MA-tion,e-du-CA-tion,cel-e-BRA-tion。而D项Computer的重音在第二个音节com-PU-ter。虽然都是三或四音节，但-tion结尾的词重音规律非常统一，而computer不符合该特定后缀规律（或者说重音位置相对不同，前三者重音都在penultimatesyllablebeforesuffix?不，-tion重音在syllablebefore-tion。In-for-MA-tion(3),E-du-CA-tion(3),Cel-e-BRA-tion(3).Com-PU-ter(2).所以D不同。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或“教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学”。此处考查as...as结构，修饰名词art时，much需放在不定冠词an之前，构成asmuchanartas的结构。故选D。（12）Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AagreeBagreesChaveagreedDhasagreed答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。句意：经理以及他的顾问们同意明天参加会议。当主语后面跟有aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,including,except等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。又因为时间状语是tomorrow，表示将来，但agreetodosth.表示“同意做某事”这一状态或决定，常用一般现在时表示将来的计划或安排，或者理解为一种当下的态度/决定。若选Dhasagreed，强调动作已完成，虽语法可行，但在语境中Bagrees更侧重于陈述事实或常规搭配。不过，更严谨地看，如果强调“已经同意”，D也是可能的。但在高考常见考点中，aswellas后的主谓一致是核心，排除A、C。比较B和D，若无明确“已经完成”的时间标志，一般现在时表意愿或计划更为常见。实际上，很多考题中此类题倾向于考察主谓一致，B为最佳选项，体现单数主语。（13）Iwouldratheryou____methetruthyesterday.（）AtellBtoldChadtoldDhavetold答案：C解析：本题考查wouldrather后接从句的虚拟语气。若表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句谓语需用过去完成时（haddone）。句中有yesterday，表示过去，故填hadtold。（14）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hasalreadybroughtsignificantchangestothelocaleconomy.（）AimplementingBimplementedCtoimplementDhavingimplemented答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意：上个月实施的新政策已经给当地经济带来了显著变化。policy与implement之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词implemented作后置定语。A项为现在分词，表主动或进行；C项为不定式，常表将来；D项为现在分词的完成式，通常作状语，不作定语。故选B。（15）Thescientist______theexperimentthreetimesbeforehegotthecorrectresult.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCconductsDwasconducting答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意为“这位科学家在得到正确结果之前，已经进行了三次实验”。主句动作发生在从句动作（got）之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadconducted。故选B。（16）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullytoensureaccurateresults.（）AconductedBconductsChasconductedDisconducting答案：A解析：句意：科学家仔细地进行实验以确保结果准确。根据语境，这里描述的是过去发生的动作，且没有强调对现在的影响或正在进行，因此使用一般过去时最为合适。conductanexperiment是固定搭配，意为“进行实验”。（17）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBpoliceCcameraDmachine答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项police/pəˈlis/重音在第二音节；C项camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一音节；D项machine/məˈʃin/重音在第二音节。故选C。（18）Accordingtothetext,whatshouldpeopledoregardingopportunities?A.Ignorethemiftheyarenotprepared.B.Waitforthemtocomenaturally.C.Bereadytograspthemwhentheyappear.D.Createopportunitiesthroughhardworkalone.（）AIgnorethemiftheyarenotprepared.BWaitforthemtocomenaturally.CBereadytograspthemwhentheyappear.DCreateopportunitiesthroughhardworkalone.答案：C解析：本题考查细节理解。文中提到"itimpliesthatweshouldbepreparedtoseizeopportunitieswhentheyarise"（这意味着我们应该准备好在机会出现时抓住它们）。seize同义于grasp。故选C。（19）IfI____you,Iwouldtaketheadviceofferedbytheteacher.（）AamBwasCwereDhavebeen答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在表示与现在事实相反的假设条件句中，if从句的谓语动词通常用过去式，be动词一律用were，不分人称。主句使用了wouldtake，表明这是对现在的虚拟，因此从句应用were。故选C。（20）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是介词短语作伴随状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与Themanager保持一致，用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow，应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。故选A。（21）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（22）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.However,thisviewignorestheroleofluckandopportunity.Inreality,successisoftenacombinationofeffort,timing,andcircumstance.Whilehardworkisessential,itisnotalwayssufficient.Forinstance,twoindividualsmayworkequallyhard,butonemightencounterafavorablemarkettrendwhiletheotherdoesnot.Therefore,acknowledgingtheinfluenceofexternalfactorscanhelpusmaintainabalancedperspectiveonachievement.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AHardworkistheonlykeytosuccess.BLuckismoreimportantthanhardwork.CSuccessresultsfrombotheffortandexternalfactors.DMarkettrendsdetermineeveryone'ssuccess.答案：C解析：主旨大意题。文章首句提出许多人认为成功仅由努力决定，随后通过However转折，指出这种观点忽略了运气和机遇的作用。接着作者阐述成功往往是努力、时机和环境共同作用的结果，并举例说明。最后一句总结承认外部因素的影响有助于保持平衡的观点。因此，文章主要观点是成功源于努力和外部因素的结合。A项与文意相反；B项文中未比较两者重要性，只说努力不足够；D项以偏概全。故选C。（23）Hydrationiskeytomaintainingbodilyfunctions.Waterregulatestemperature,transportsnutrients,andremoveswaste.Dehydrationcancauseheadaches,fatigue,anddizziness.Itisrecommendedtodrinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.Eatingfruitsandvegetablesalsocontributestohydration.Whatdoeswaterregulate?（）AInternetspeed.BBodytemperature.CCarengines.DClocktime.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Waterregulatestemperature,transportsnutrients,andremoveswaste."可知，水调节体温。故选B。（24）Journalingisapowerfultoolforself-reflection.Writingdownthoughtsandfeelingshelpsclarifyemotionsandidentifypatterns.Itcanserveasarecordofpersonalgrowthovertime.Manypeoplefindjournalingtherapeutic,especiallyduringdifficultperiods.Itrequiresnospecialskills,justhonestyandconsistency.Whatdoesjournalinghelpclarify?（）AMathproblems.BEmotions.CWeatherforecasts.DStockprices.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Writingdownthoughtsandfeelingshelpsclarifyemotionsandidentifypatterns."可知，写日记有助于理清情绪。故选B。（25）Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesubjunctivemood?（）AIsuggestthathegoestothedoctor.BItisnecessarythatheishereontime.CIfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.DShedemandedthatheleavesimmediately.答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。A项suggest后从句应用(should)go；B项necessary后从句应用(should)be；D项demand后从句应用(should)leave。C项IfIwereyou是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气标准形式，be动词统一用were，主句用woulddo，完全正确。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thenewpolicyaimstopromoteeconomicgrowthandreduce______(employ).答案：unemployment解析：本题考查名词派生。and连接两个并列成分，reduce后接名词作宾语。根据语境“促进经济增长”和“减少……”，此处应填“失业”，即unemployment。employ的名词形式employment意为“就业”，其反义词为unemployment。（2）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，因此需要填入名词形式。discover的名词是discovery。（3）Theoldlibraryinthetowncenterhasbeenalandmarkfordecades.However,duetolackoffunding,itfacedtheriskofclosingdownlastyear.Thelocalcommunity6______togethertosaveit.Theyorganizedbooksales,concerts,anddonationdrives.Thankstotheirjointefforts,thelibrarynotonlysurvivedbutalsounderwentrenovation.Now,itservesasavibrantculturalhubforeveryone.答案：rallied解析：6.句意是“当地社区______起来拯救它”。面对危机，人们聚集在一起采取行动。'rallied'（集结，团结）常与'together'连用，表示为了共同目标而团结奋斗，符合语境。（4）Hewassotiredthathefell______(sleep)assoonashisheadtouchedthepillow.答案：asleep解析：fallasleep是固定搭配，意为“入睡”。asleep是形容词，作表语。故填asleep。（5）Whathesaidatthemeetingsuggestedthathe____againsttheplan.答案：was解析：本题考查suggest的用法。Suggest在此处意为“暗示、表明”，而非“建议”。当表示“暗示”时，从句使用陈述语气，根据主句said可知时态为过去时，故填was。若表示“建议”，则需用(should)be。（6）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatsuccessbelongstothosewhoarewillingtomake_______(effort).答案：efforts解析：本题考查名词的数。makeefforts是固定搭配，意为“做出努力”，通常用复数形式表示多次或持续的努力。故填efforts。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatregularexercisecontributes______ahealthylifestyle.答案：to解析：考查固定搭配。contributeto意为“有助于，促成”，是高频短语，介词to不可省略。（8）Bythetimeyouarrive,we____(finish)themeeting.答案：willhavefinished解析：本题考查将来完成时。Bythetime+一般现在时（表示将来时间），主句应用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故填willhavefinished。（9）Theoldmansatinthearmchair,______(surround)byhisgrandchildren,tellingthemstoriesabouthisyouth.答案：surrounded解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语'Theoldman'与动词'surround'之间是被动关系（老人被孙子们包围），因此应用过去分词'surrounded'作伴随状语，表示状态。（10）Theancienttemple,1______(date)backtotheTangDynasty,attractsthousandsoftouristseveryyearduetoitsuniquearchitecturalstyle.答案：dating解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词attracts，此处datebackto作后置定语修饰Theancienttemple。temple与datebackto之间是主动关系（某物追溯到...），故使用现在分词dating。注意：datebackto无被动语态。（11）Despitetheheavyrain,theymanagedtoarriveatthedestinationontime,whichwasagreat1______(achieve).答案：achievement解析：考查词性转换。空前有不定冠词a和形容词great，故此处需填名词形式。achieve的名词形式为achievement。（12）Thescientistmadeagreatcontributiontothefieldofphysics,andhisdiscoverychangedthewayweunderstandtheuniverse1______.答案：fundamentally解析：考查副词用法。此处修饰动词changed，表示“根本性地改变”，故填fundamental的副词形式fundamentally。（13）TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyears.ItemphasizesthebalanceofYinandYangwithinthebody.Whenthisbalanceisdisrupted,illnessmayoccur.TCMtreatmentsoftenincludeherbalmedicine,acupuncture,anddietarytherapy.ManypeopleturntoTCMforchronicconditionsthatWesternmedicinefindsdifficulttotreat.Forinstance,acupunctureiswidelyrecognizedforitseffectivenessinpainrelief.Researchhasshownthatitcanstimulatethenervoussystemandreleasenaturalpainkillers.However,integratingTCMwithmodernmedicinerequirescarefulconsideration.Practitionersmustensurethatherbalremediesdonotinteractnegativelywithprescriptiondrugs.Asinterestinholistichealthgrows,TCMisgainingacceptanceworldwide.Itoffersauniqueperspectiveonhealththatcomplementsconventionalmedicalpractices.Thekeytoitssuccessliesin1______(combine)ancientwisdomwithmodernscientificvalidation.PatientsareadvisedtoconsultqualifiedprofessionalsbeforestartinganyTCMregimen.Thisensuressafetyandmaximizesthetherapeuticbenefits.Ultimately,thegoalistoachieveoverallwell-being,notjusttheabsenceofdisease.答案：combining解析：1.考查非谓语动词。liein是固定短语，意为“在于”，in是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故填combining。（14）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas1______(schedule).答案：scheduled解析：本题考查固定搭配及省略结构。asscheduled是固定用法，意为“按预定计划”，相当于asitwasscheduled。此处schedule与主语match之间是被动关系，故用过去分词scheduled。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouch,whichcouldtakedaysorevenweekstoarrive.Now,withthehelpofsmartphonesandsocialmedia,wecansendmessagesinstantly.However,thisconveniencecomeswithaprice.Manypeoplefindthemselves1______totheirscreens,ignoringthepeoplearoundthem.Face-to-facecommunicationisbecominglesscommon,leadingtoasenseofisolation.Expertssuggestthatweshouldsetasidesometimeeachdaytodisconnectfromdigitaldevicesandengageinreal-lifeinteractions.Bydoingso,wecanstrengthenourrelationshipsandimproveourmentalhealth.Afterall,noemojicanreplacethewarmthofagenuine2______.答案：1.addicted2.smile解析：1.根据后文"ignoringthepeoplearoundthem"和"disconnectfromdigitaldevices"可知，人们沉迷于屏幕，beaddictedto是固定搭配，意为“沉迷于”。2.前文提到面对面交流减少，导致孤立感，最后指出没有任何表情符号能替代真诚的微笑（smile），呼应前文的真实互动。（2）Successisnotfinal,failureisnotfatal:itisthecouragetocontinue1______counts.Manypeoplegiveupwhentheyfacedifficulties.However,truewinnersarethosewhokeepgoingdespitethe2______.Theyunderstandthateverysetbackisasetupforacomeback.Ifyouwanttoachieveyourdreams,youmustbewillingtopaytheprice.Thispriceoftenincludeshardwork,patience,andtheabilitytolearnfrom3______.Remember,thejourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasingle4______.So,don'tbeafraidtostart.Keepmovingforward,andyouwilleventuallyreachyour5______.答案：1.that2.challenges3.mistakes4.step5.goal解析：1.这是一个强调句型"itis...that..."，强调主语thecouragetocontinue，故填that。2.尽管面对挑战（challenges）仍继续前行，符合语境。3.从错误（mistakes）中学习，是常见的搭配和逻辑。4.千里之行始于足下（singlestep），固定谚语。5.最终达到你的目标（goal），符合成功主题的结尾。（3）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbytalent.However,recentstudiessuggestthatperseveranceplaysamore1______role.Whenfacingchallenges,thosewhopersistaremorelikelytoachievetheirgoalsthanthosewhogiveupeasily.Forexample,ThomasEdisonfailedthousandsoftimesbeforehe2______(invent)thelightbulb.Heviewedeachfailureasastepclosertosuccess.Similarly,J.K.RowlingwasrejectedbymultiplepublishersbeforeHarryPotterbecameaglobalphenomenon.Theseexamplesillustratethatsuccessisnotjustaboutbeingsmartortalented;itisabouthavingthe3______(determine)tokeepgoingdespitesetbacks.Inconclusion,whiletalentmayopendoors,itishardworkandpersistencethatkeepthemopen.答案：1.significant2.invented3.determination解析：1.修饰名词"role"，需用形容词。根据语境，perseverance（毅力）起更"significant"（重要的/显著的）作用。2.描述过去发生的具体动作（Edison发明灯泡），且发生在"failed"之后，用一般过去时"invented"。3.空前有定冠词"the"，空后是不定式，故需填名词形式。"determine"的名词是"determination"。（4）Chinaisknownforitsrichhistoryanddiverseculture.Overthepastfewdecades,greatchanges1______(take)placeinmanyaspectsofChinesesociety.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,people'sliveshavebecomemuchmoreconvenient.Forexample,mobilepaymentisnowwidelyused,allowingpeopletoshopwithoutcarryingcash.Additionally,thegovernmenthasmadesignificantefforts2______(protect)theenvironment.Manyparksandgreenspaceshavebeenbuiltincities,providingresidentswithplacestorelaxandexercise.Educationisanotherareathathasseenremarkableprogress.Morestudentshaveaccess3______high-qualityeducationalresources,thankstotheinternet.TheseachievementsdemonstrateChina'scommitmenttoimprovingthewell-beingofitscitizens.答案：1.havetaken2.toprotect3.to解析：1.考查时态。时间状语"Overthepastfewdecades"通常与现在完成时连用，主语changes为复数，故填havetaken。2.考查非谓语动词。makeeffortstodosth.为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，故填toprotect。3.考查介词。haveaccessto为固定搭配，意为“有机会使用/进入”，故填to。（5）China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasexpandedrapidlyinrecentyears.It1______(become)thelargestintheworld.Manypeopleprefertakinghigh-speedtrainsbecausetheyarefastandcomfortable.Besides,theticketsareusually2______(cheap)thanairplaneticketsforshortdistances.Travelingbytrainalsoallowspassengers3______(enjoy)thesceneryalongtheway.Unlikeplanes,trainsstopatmanycities,makingitconvenientfortouriststovisitmultipleplaces.However,therearestillsomechallenges.Forexample,duringholidays,itisoftendifficult4______(book)ticketsduetohighdemand.Despitetheseissues,thegovernmentcontinuestoinvestinrailwayinfrastructure.Newlinesarebeingbuilttoconnectremoteareaswithmajorcities.Thisnotonlyboostseconomicgrowthbutalsoimprovespeople'squalityoflife.Inthefuture,wecanexpecteven5______(fast)andsmartertrains.答案：1.hasbecome2.cheaper3.toenjoy4.tobook5.faster解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语'inrecentyears'，句子应用现在完成时，主语It为单数，故填hasbecome。2.考查形容词比较级。根据后面的'than'，可知此处应用比较级，cheap的比较级为cheaper。3.考查非谓语动词。allowsb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填toenjoy。4.考查非谓语动词。itis+adj.+todosth.为固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填tobook。5.考查形容词比较级。根据前面的'even'（甚至，更加）以及语境暗示未来的火车会比现在更快，应用比较级，fast的比较级为faster。（6）Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.TheChang'emissions1______(land)onthemoonsuccessfully,bringingbacksamplesforresearch.Scientistsbelievethatthesesampleswillhelpusunderstandtheoriginofthesolarsystem2______(well).Besides,theTiangongspacestationhasbeencompleted,providingaplatformforinternationalcooperation.Astronautsfromdifferentcountriesmayvisitthestationinthefuture.ThisachievementshowsChina's3______(determine)toexploretheunknown.Moreover,spacetechnologyhasbenefitedpeople'sdailylives.Forexample,satellitenavigationsystemsmaketravel4______(convenient).Weshouldtakepride5______theseachievementsandcontinuetosupportscientificinnovation.答案：1.havelanded2.better3.determination4.moreconvenient5.in解析：1.考查时态。根据"inrecentyears"以及对现在的影响，常用现在完成时。主语missions为复数，故填havelanded。2.考查比较级。隐含比较意味，比之前理解得“更好”，故用well的比较级better。3.考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词China's后接名词，determine的名词形式是determination。4.考查比较级。make+宾语+宾补。这里隐含了与过去相比更方便，或者单纯考查形容词原级也可，但在高考语境中，若有对比或强调程度加深，常用比较级。若视为原级则为convenient。但结合语境“科技进步使生活更便利”，填moreconvenient更为贴切。注：若题目无明确比较对象，填convenient亦算对，但moreconvenient更符合“进步”的语境。5.考查介词搭配。takepridein是固定搭配，意为“以……为荣”。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办一次以“MyDreamJob”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.你的梦想职业；2.选择该职业的原因；3.你将如何实现这一梦想。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于演讲稿。结构清晰：开场白问候；第一部分点明梦想职业（教师）及原因（热爱分享知识、塑造未来）；第二部分阐述实现路径（努力学习、考师范院校、提升沟通能力）；结尾表达决心并致谢。语言流畅，使用了"vitalrole","determination"等高级词汇。WritingTask2你校英文报正在举办题为'TheImportanceofTeamwork'的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.团队合作的重要性；2.你在学校生活中的一次团队合作经历；3.你的感悟。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。TheImportanceofTeamwork（2）请根据上述提示写一篇短文。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇议论文/记叙文结合的写作。第一段阐述团队合作的重要性，引用谚语增强说服力。第二段叙述具体经历，注意时态使用一般过去时，并体现合作的过程（discussion,dividetasks）。第三段总结感悟，升华主题。注意字数控制和语言流畅性。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlychangingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesearlierthaneverbefore.Forinstance,AIsystemshavebeentrainedtodetectsignsofcancerinX-raysandMRIs,oftenspottingsubtlepatternsthathumaneyesmightmiss.Thiscapabilitynotonlyspeedsupthediagnosticprocessbutalsoimprovespatientoutcomesbyenablingtimelytreatment.Inthefieldoftransportation,self-drivingcarsarenolongerafuturisticconceptbutarealitybeingtestedonroadsworldwide.Thesevehiclesuseacombinationofsensors,cameras,andAIsoftwaretonavigatetraffic,avoidobstacles,andmakesplit-seconddecisions.Proponentsarguethatautonomousvehicleswillreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror,whichaccountsforthemajorityoftrafficcollisions.Additionally,theypromisetoincreasemobilityfortheelderlyanddisabled,whomaynotbeabletodrivethemselves.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalandsocietalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,thereisfearthatmanyjobswillbecomeobsolete.Whilenewjobswilllikelybecreated,thetransitionperiodcouldbedifficultforworkerswhoseskillsarenolongerindemand.Anotherconcernisprivacy.AIsystemsoftenrequirevastamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively,raisingquestionsabouthowthisdataiscollected,stored,andused.EnsuringthatAIdevelopmentisguidedbyethicalprinciplesiscrucialtogainingpublictrustandmaximizingitsbenefitsforsociety.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofusingAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesdoctorscompletely.BItreducesthecostofmedicine.CIthelpsinearlydiagnosisofdiseases.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（1-2）Accordingtothetext,whydoproponentssupportself-drivingcars?（）ATheyarecheapertoproduce.BTheyreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.CTheydonotrequireanymaintenance.DTheycanflyovertrafficjams.（1-3）WhatisamajorsocietalconcernregardingtheriseofAI?（）AAIwillbecometoointelligenttocontrol.BJobdisplacementduetoautomation.CAIwillstopworkingwithoutelectricity.DPeoplewillprefertalkingtorobots.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesearlierthaneverbefore'可知，AI有助于疾病的早期诊断。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Proponentsarguethatautonomousvehicleswillreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror'可知，支持者认为自动驾驶汽车能减少由人为错误引起的事故。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.'可知，主要的社会担忧之一是自动化导致的失业问题。故选B。Passage2Theconceptof"slowliving"hasgainedtractioninrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-paced,high-stressmodernlifestyle.Slowlivingisnotaboutbeinglazyorunproductive;rather,itisaboutmindfulnessandintentionality.Itencouragesindividualstoslowdownandappreciatethepresentmoment,focusingonqualityoverquantityinallaspectsoflife,fromfoodandworktorelationshipsandleisure.Proponentsofslowlivingarguethattheconstantrushofmodernlifeleadstoburnout,anxiety,andadisconnectionfromoneselfandothers.Byslowingdown,peoplecanreducestress,improvetheirmentalhealth,andfosterdeeperconnectionswiththeircommunityandenvironment.Forexample,the"slowfood"movement,whichoriginatedinItaly,emphasizesenjoyinglocallysourced,traditionallypreparedmeals,contrastingsharplywiththefast-foodculture.However,criticsarguethatslowlivingisaprivilegeaccessibleonlytothosewithfinancialsecurityandflexibleschedules.Formanyworking-classindividuals,slowingdownisnotanoptionduetoeconomicpressuresandjobdemands.Theyarguethatpromotingslowlivingwithoutaddressingsystemicinequalitiescanbetone-deafandexclusionary.Despitethesecriticisms,thecoreprinciplesofslowliving—mindfulness,sustainability,andbalance—offervaluablelessonsforeveryone.Evensmallchanges,suchastakingafewminutestobreathedeeply,eatingwithoutdistractions,orspendingtimeinnature,canhelpindividualsincorporateelementsofslowlivingintotheirbusylives.Thegoalisnottorejectmodernityentirelybuttofindahealthier,moresustainablewaytonavigateit.（2-1）Whatistheprimarydefinitionof"slowliving"providedinthetext?（）ADoingnothingandavoidingwork.BLivinginruralareasawayfromcities.CMindfulnessandintentionality,focusingonqualityoverquantity.DRejectingallmoderntechnology.（2-2）Accordingtoproponents,whatisabenefitofadoptingaslowlivinglifestyle?（）AIncreasedproductivityandwealth.BReducedstressandimprovedmentalhealth.CFastercompletionofdailytasks.DGreatersocialstatus.（2-3）Whatisthemaincriticismoftheslowlivingmovementmentionedinthepassage?（）AItistoodifficulttopractice.BItlacksscientificevidence.CItisaprivilegenotaccessi