2026年湖北高职单招英语考试试卷真题带答案

-2026年湖北高职单招英语考试试卷真题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：根据答语"Twiceaweek"（一周两次）可知，问句询问的是频率。Howoften意为“多久一次”，用于提问频率；Howlong提问时间段或长度；Howsoon提问将来时间（多久以后）；Howfar提问距离。故选B。（2）Howaboutgoingtothecinematonight?____.I'mfreethen.（）ANowayBGoodideaCItdoesn'tmatterDForgetit答案：B解析：本题考查对建议的回答。Howabout...?是用来提出建议的句型。回答者说“I'mfreethen”（那时我有空），表示同意该提议。选项B"Goodidea"（好主意）是赞同建议的常用语。选项A、C、D均表示拒绝或不相关。（3）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itmakesmesleepless.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：根据答语“No,thanks”（不，谢谢）和后句“Itmakesmesleepless”（它让我失眠）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（4）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofwildanimals.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词。介词后面若接动词，必须使用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此，take应变为taking。故选C。（5）MustIreturnthebooktoday?No,you______.Youcankeepitforanotherweek.（）Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案：C解析：考查情态动词的用法。对于Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用“No,youneedn't”或“No,youdon'thaveto”，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”，语气过重且不符合语境；can't表示“不能”；shouldn't表示“不应该”。根据后句“Youcankeepitforanotherweek”可知，不需要今天归还。故选C。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'Where'询问地点，'When'询问时间，均不符合题意。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'Where'询问地点，'When'询问时间，均不符合题意。（8）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'mnotthirsty.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sright答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'mnotthirsty'（我不渴）可知，说话人拒绝了咖啡。'No,thanks'是礼貌拒绝的常用表达。'Yes,please'表示接受；'I'dloveto'通常用于邀请做某事；'That'sright'表示赞同观点，均不符合语境。（9）Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthenearestbankBwherethenearestbankisChowcanIgettothenearestbankDhowIcangettothenearestbank答案：B解析：句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？——当然可以。沿着这条街走，在第二个路口左转。解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（即：引导词+主语+谓语），排除A和C（它们是疑问语序）。再根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”（指路），可知问句是在询问地点或路线。-B项wherethenearestbankis：询问地点，符合语境。-D项howIcangettothenearestbank：询问方式/路线，虽然语法正确，但通常回答会侧重于交通方式或更详细的步骤描述，而此处回答的是具体方位指引，且“tellmewhere...”是更常见的问路表达。但在单选题中，若同时出现where和how，需结合答语判断。答语给出了具体的行走指令，既回答了位置也隐含了路线。然而，对比B和D，B选项“where...is”直接对应“tellmethelocation”，是更直接的问法。更重要的是，很多此类题目考察点在于区分where和how的侧重点。如果选D，回答通常是"Youcantakeabus..."或"It'sabout10minutes'walk."。而"Goalong..."是指向具体位置的典型回答。此外，从语法考点来看，B和D都是陈述语序，但通常"Couldyoutellmewhere..."是最标准的问路句型之一。在此类基础题中，B往往被视为最佳答案，因为它直接询问位置。*注：实际上D也是合理的，但在高职单招常见题库中，针对"Goalong...turnleft..."这种指向性极强的回答，往往对应询问位置(where)或泛指问路。若必须二选一，B选项侧重于“它在哪儿”，D侧重于“我怎么去”。鉴于回答是指令性的路径描述，两者皆可通，但B选项在语法测试中常作为考察宾语从句语序的标准答案出现（因为where引导的从句更简洁）。让我们重新审视：如果问HowcanIgetthere?回答Goalong...是完全正确的。如果问Whereisit?回答Goalong...也是正确的（通过指引到达那里）。但在考试中，通常考察点在于语序。A/C错误。B/D语序正确。此时看语义细微差别。通常"tellmewhere..."更常用。若有更佳区分，可能题目设计意图是考察wherevshow。但在没有更多上下文时，B是更常见的标准问法。*（10）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：本题考查stop的用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（即不再做这件事）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话并认真听她讲”，是指停止正在进行的说话动作，故用talking。（11）Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothenearesthospital?______.I'mnewheretoo.（）ANoproblemBSorry,Idon'tknowCYou'rewelcomeDThat'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去最近医院的路吗？——抱歉，我不知道。我也是新来的。A项“没问题”；B项“抱歉，我不知道”；C项“不客气”；D项“那是对的”。根据后半句“I'mnewheretoo”可知对方不知道路，应表示歉意并说明情况，故选B。（12）There______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：D解析：本题考查therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。时间状语yesterday表明句子应用一般过去时，排除A、B。主语alotofpeople是复数概念，因此be动词应用复数形式were。故选D。（13）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhatBwhereCwhenDhow答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。（14）Ihavebeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyears.（）AsinceBforCinDat答案：B解析：本题考查现在完成时中时间状语的用法。'for+一段时间'表示动作持续了多久，常与现在完成时连用；'since+时间点'表示从某个时间点开始。句中'fiveyears'是一段时间，因此应使用'for'。（15）Mybrotherisinterestedin______computergames,butmyparentsdon'tallowhimtoplaythemtoomuch.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定短语，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需用动名词形式（-ing）。因此，此处应填playing。故选C。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）Awhereistheteachers'officeBwheretheteachers'officeisCwhatistheteachers'officeDwhattheteachers'officeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor...”可知问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（17）Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplace______youdescribedinyourletter.（）AthatBwhichCasDwhere答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句。当先行词被such,thesame,so等修饰时，关系代词通常用as。句意为：我从未见过像你信中描述的那样美丽的地方。such...as...是固定搭配，as在从句中作宾语。（18）______isimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.（）AThisBThatCItDOne答案：C解析：本题考查形式主语的用法。句子结构为"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth."，其中"It"作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语"tolearnEnglishwell"。"This"、"That"和"One"均不能在此结构中充当形式主语。（19）Thisbookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.（）AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案：A解析：考查固定句型。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，其中so修饰形容词或副词。本题中interesting是形容词，故用so修饰。such...that...结构中such修饰名词（如suchaninterestingbook）。very和too不能直接构成该结果状语从句结构。故选A。（20）A:ShallwegototheparkthisSunday?B:Goodidea!Butlet'smeet____thegate.（）AinBonCatDto答案：C解析：本题考查地点介词。在大门口见面，具体的小地点通常用介词at。meetatthegate是常用搭配。（21）Couldyoutellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDwhenthepostofficeopens答案：B解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C（它们是疑问语序）。根据答语“沿着这条街走，在第二个路口左转”可知，问的是地点，而不是时间，故排除D。B项语序正确且符合语境。选B。（22）Theboy______isplayingbasketballoverthereismybrother.（）AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhom答案：A解析：考查定语从句。先行词是'Theboy'，指人，且在从句中作主语（isplaying...），因此应使用关系代词who。which用于指物；whose表示所属关系；whom在从句中作宾语。故选A。（23）A:Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?B:____.Thestorywasboringandtheactingwaspoor.（）AItwasfantasticBIenjoyeditverymuchCItwasterribleDIcan'twaittoseeitagain答案：C解析：本题考查表达观点。后句“Thestorywasboringandtheactingwaspoor”（故事无聊，演技差）是对电影的负面评价。因此前句也应表达不喜欢。A、B、D均为正面评价，只有C项“Itwasterrible”（太糟糕了）符合语境。故选C。（24）Couldyoupleasetellme______thelibraryis?It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'snexttothepostoffice."（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何”，均不符合题意。故选A。（25）Situation:Youareatarestaurantandthefoodiscold.Youwanttotellthewaiter.Question:Whatisthemostpolitewaytosayit?（）AThisfoodiscold!Takeitback!BExcuseme,myfoodiscold.Couldyoupleaseheatitup?CIdon'tlikethisfood.DWhyisthefoodcold?答案：B解析：本题考查投诉与建议的礼貌表达。在餐厅遇到问题时，应先礼貌地引起注意(Excuseme)，陈述事实(myfoodiscold)，然后提出请求(Couldyouplease...)。A语气粗鲁命令；C只是陈述喜好未解决问题；D带有质问语气。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）He______(go)toschoolbybusyesterday.答案：went解析：考查一般过去时。时间状语yesterday表明动作发生在过去，go的过去式为went。（2）Therearemanytreesonboth______(side)ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：本题考查名词复数。both意为“两者都”，后接可数名词复数形式。side的复数是sides。句意为“街道两边有很多树”。（3）Hedidn'tgotobed______hefinishedhishomeworklastnight.答案：until解析：本题考查连词用法。'not...until...'是固定句型，意为“直到……才……”。句意为：他昨晚直到做完作业才去睡觉。（4）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)foreignlanguages,especiallyFrenchandSpanish.答案：learning解析：考查非谓语动词。介词in后面接动词时，需使用动名词形式作宾语。learn的动名词为learning。句意为“她对学习外语感兴趣，尤其是法语和西班牙语。”（5）Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.答案：whether解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句中有ornot，通常与whether连用，构成whether...ornot（是否）结构。if虽然也表示“是否”，但一般不直接与ornot连用放在句末或紧跟其后（口语中偶见，但在语法考试中whether更规范）。故填whether。（6）LastSunday,I____(visit)mygrandparentsinthecountryside.答案：visited解析：本题考查一般过去时。句中时间状语LastSunday表示过去的时间，谓语动词应使用过去式。visit的过去式是visited。（7）Sheis______honestgirl.Everyonelikesher.答案：an解析：句意：她是一个诚实的女孩。大家都喜欢她。honest的发音以元音音素/ɒ/开头，因此前面的不定冠词应用an而不是a。（8）Therearemany______(child)playingintheparkonSundaymorning.答案：children解析：句中'many'修饰可数名词复数。'child'是不规则名词，其复数形式为'children'。故填children。（9）Mybrotherisinterestedin1______(play)basketball.Hepracticeseverydaybecausehewantstobeaprofessionalplayer.Lastweek,he2______(join)theschoolteamandfeltveryhappy.答案：playing,joined解析：第1空：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，故填playing。第2空：根据时间状语Lastweek（上周）可知，句子应用一般过去时，join的过去式为joined。（10）NeitherTomnorJerry____comingtothepartytonight.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致的“就近原则”。在'neither...nor...'连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由靠近它的主语决定。此处靠近谓语的主语是Jerry（第三人称单数），因此be动词应用is。（11）Therearemany______(apple)onthetable.答案：apples解析：many修饰可数名词复数，apple的复数形式为apples。（12）Ifit1______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.答案：rains解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词rain需加s，填rains。（13）Heisinterestedin______(play)football.答案：playing解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故填playing。（14）Therearemany______(library)inourcity,andIoftengothereonweekends.答案：libraries解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数形式。library以辅音字母+y结尾，变复数时需将y变为i再加es，即libraries。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Learninganewlanguageischallengingbutrewarding.WhenIstartedlearningEnglish,Iwasafraidofmakingmistakes.Myteachertoldmethatmistakesarepartoflearning.Sheencouragedmetospeakasmuchaspossible.Gradually,myconfidencegrew.IbegantowatchEnglishmoviesandlistentoEnglishsongs.Theseactivitieshelpedmeimprovemylisteningskills.Now,Icancommunicatewithforeignerseasily.Ibelievethatpracticemakesperfect.Ifyouwanttolearnalanguagewell,youmustbepatientandkeeptrying.1______2______3______答案：1.mistakes2.confidence3.patient解析：1.根据前文'afraidofmaking...'和后文老师的话'mistakesarepartoflearning'可知，此处指害怕犯错，故填mistakes。2.根据前文'encouragedmetospeak'和后文'grew'可知，随着练习，自信心增长了，故填confidence。3.根据最后一句'youmustbe...andkeeptrying'可知，学习语言需要耐心，故填patient。（2）Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandgainvaluableexperience.Manystudentsvolunteerduringtheirsummerholidays.Theymightworkatanimalshelters,communitycenters,orhospitals.Byvolunteering,theylearnteamworkandcommunicationskills.Theseskillsareusefulfortheirfuturecareers.Forexample,workingatahospitalteachesempathyandresponsibility.Helpingatananimalsheltershowscompassionforlivingbeings.Volunteeringalsoallowsstudentstomeetnewpeoplefromdiversebackgrounds.Thisbroadenstheirhorizonsandhelpsthemunderstanddifferentperspectives.Furthermore,itlooksgoodonaresume.Employersoftenappreciatecandidateswhohaveshowncommitmenttotheircommunity.Althoughvolunteeringisunpaid,thepersonalrewardsaresignificant.Itgivesasenseofpurposeandsatisfaction.Everyoneshouldconsidervolunteeringatleastonceintheirlifetime.Itisawin-winsituationforboththevolunteerandthecommunity.1______volunteering,studentslearnnewskills.Ithelpsthemunderstanddifferent2______.Employerslikecandidateswhocareabouttheir3______.答案：1.Through2.perspectives3.community解析：1.句意为“通过志愿服务，学生们学习新技能”，表示方式或途径，故填Through。2.根据文中“helpsthemunderstanddifferentperspectives”，可知这帮助他们理解不同的观点/视角，故填perspectives。3.根据文中“commitmenttotheircommunity”，雇主喜欢关心社区的候选人，故填community。（3）Tomisastudentwholovesreadingbooks.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastweek,heborrowedabookabouthistory.Itwasveryinteresting.Hereaditeverynightbeforegoingtobed.Afterfinishingthebook,hewroteashortreviewforhisschoolnewspaper.Histeacherpraisedhimforhishardwork.Tomfeltproudofhimself.答案：1.library2.history3.interesting4.review5.proud解析：1.前文提到Tom爱读书，因此他大部分空闲时间都在图书馆度过，故填library（图书馆）。2.此处需要填入书的类型，结合常见书籍分类及语境，history（历史）是合理选项，也可理解为泛指某类书，但需符合语法和逻辑，此处设定为具体学科名更自然。3.因为书很有趣，所以他每晚都读，故填interesting（有趣的）。4.读完书后，他为校报写了一篇简短的书评，故填review（评论/书评）。5.老师表扬了他，所以他感到自豪，故填proud（自豪的）。（4）Healthiswealth.Withouthealth,wecannotenjoylife.Tostayhealthy,weshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Eatmorevegetablesandfruits,andlessjunkfood.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsonecessary.Besidesdiet,exerciseiskey.Doingsportslikerunningorswimmingcanstrengthenourbodies.Itisrecommendedtoexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.Sleepisanotherimportantfactor.Teenagersneedabouteighthoursofsleepeverynight.Lackofsleepcanleadtopoorconcentrationinclass.Moreover,keepingagoodmoodishelpful.Stresscanharmourhealth.Weshouldlearntorelaxbytalkingtofriendsorlisteningtomusic.Inshort,ahealthylifestyleincludesgoodeatinghabits,regularexercise,enoughsleep,andapositive1______.Ifwetakecareofourbodies,theywillserveuswell.Let'sstartbuildinghealthyhabitsfromtoday.Astrongbodyleadstoa2______future.Remember,preventionisbetterthan3______.答案：1.attitude2.brighter3.cure解析：1.根据前文“keepingagoodmood”和“positive”，此处指积极的“态度”，attitude符合语境。2.强壮的身体通向更光明的未来，bright的比较级brighter修饰future。3.谚语“Preventionisbetterthancure”意为“预防胜于治疗”，cure意为治疗。（5）Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillageinthemountains.Theairwasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Istayedtherefortwoweeks.Everymorning,I1______upearlytowatchthesunrise.Thevillagerswereveryfriendly.Theyofteninvitedmetotheirhomesfordinner.Ilearnedhowtocooksomelocaldishes.Itwasawonderfulexperience.Iwillnever2______thistrip.Ihopetogobackthereagainnextyear.Thisjourneytaughtmethatlifecanbesimplebuthappy.Weshouldlearntoenjoythelittlethingsinlife.Naturegivesuspeaceandjoy.Ifyouhavetime,youshouldalsovisitsuchplaces.Youwillfindthatitisworthyourtime.Thememoryofthosedaysisstillfreshinmymind.IfeelgratefulforthekindnessIreceived.Itmademerealizetheimportanceofcommunity.Inthecity,weareoftentoobusytonoticeothers.Butinthevillage,everyoneknowseachother.Thisconnectionisprecious.Ibelievethattravelinghelpsusgrow.Itopensoureyestodifferentwaysofliving.So,packyourbagsandexploretheworld.Youmightdiscoversomethingamazingaboutyourself.答案：1.woke2.forget解析：第一空：根据上下文'Everymorning'和'towatchthesunrise'，可知是每天早上醒来。wakeup的过去式是woke。第二空：根据句意'Iwillnever______thistrip'（我永远不会______这次旅行），结合前文提到的美好经历，应填forget（忘记）。（6）Summervacationiscoming.Manystudentsaremakingplansforit.Somewanttotraveltodifferentplaces.Othersprefertostayathomeandrelax.Iplantovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairthereisfreshandthesceneryisbeautiful.Icanhelpthemdosomefarmwork,suchaswateringvegetablesandfeedingchickens.Itwillbeameaningfulexperience.IbelieveIwilllearnalotfromthistrip.Also,Iwillkeepadiarytorecordmydailylife.Thisway,Iwon't1______anywonderfulmoments.Myparentssupportmydecision.Theythinkitisgoodformetogetclosetonature.Iamreallylooking2______totheholiday.Ihopeeverythinggoes3______.答案：1.miss2.forward3.well解析：1.考查动词。句意为“这样我就不会错过任何精彩时刻”。miss意为“错过”，符合语境。2.考查固定短语。lookforwardto意为“期待”，是高频考点。3.考查副词。gowell意为“进展顺利”，well是副词，修饰动词go。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解中国的中学生活。请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校生活。内容包括：1.上学时间及课程安排；2.课外活动；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80-120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。要点包括：1.问候及引入；2.介绍上学时间和课程（gotoschoolat...,haveclasses...）；3.介绍课外活动（playbasketball,readbooks...）；4.表达感受（enjoy,busybutfulfilling）；5.结尾祝福。注意时态主要使用一般现在时，语言要简洁得体。（2）假定你是李华，上周六你参加了学校组织的植树活动。请给你的美国笔友Peter写一封信，介绍这次活动。内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动过程（挖坑、栽树、浇水等）；3.你的感受。注意：词数80~120左右。答案：（略）解析：本题考查记叙类书信写作。写作要点包括：1.时间地点（lastSaturday,parknearschool）；2.过程（digholes,planttrees,waterthem）；3.感受（tiredbuthappy,meaningful）。范文使用了适当的连接词和动词短语，逻辑连贯，情感真挚，符合题目要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Regularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Ithelpscontrolweight,reducestheriskofheartdisease,andimprovesmentalhealth.Manystudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyfeelhappierandlessstressed.Youdon'tneedtojoinanexpensivegymtostayfit.Simpleactivitieslikewalking,jogging,orcyclingcanbeveryeffective.Thekeyisconsistency.Itisbettertoexercisefor30minuteseverydaythantoexerciseforthreehoursonceaweek.Beforestartinganynewexerciseroutine,itisadvisabletoconsultadoctor,especiallyifyouhaveexistinghealthconditions.Also,remembertowarmupbeforeexercisingandcooldownafterwardstopreventinjuries.Drinkingplentyofwaterduringexerciseisalsocrucialtokeepyourbodyhydrated.（1-1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofregularexercise?（）AControllingweight.BReducingheartdiseaserisk.CImprovingeyesight.DImprovingmentalhealth.（1-2）Whatisthekeytostayingfitaccordingtothetext?（）AJoininganexpensivegym.BConsistency.CExercisingforthreehoursatonce.DBuyingexpensiveequipment.（1-3）Howlongdoestheauthorrecommendexercisingdaily?（）A10minutes.B30minutes.C60minutes.D90minutes.（1-4）Whoshouldconsultadoctorbeforestartinganewexerciseroutine?（）AEveryone.BOnlyyoungpeople.CPeoplewithexistinghealthconditions.DProfessionalathletes.（1-5）Whyisitimportanttodrinkwaterduringexercise?（）AToloseweightfaster.BTobuildmuscles.CTokeepthebodyhydrated.DToimproveflexibility.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C1-5.C解析：1.第一段提到了控制体重、降低心脏病风险和改善心理健康，未提及改善视力，故选C。2.第二段明确提到'Thekeyisconsistency.'（关键在于坚持/一致性），故选B。3.第二段提到'exercisefor30minuteseveryday'，故选B。4.第三段提到'especiallyifyouhaveexistinghealthconditions'（特别是如果你有既往健康状况），故选C。5.最后一句提到喝水是为了'keepyourbodyhydrated'（保持身体水分），故选C。Passage2Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.HisfavoriteplayerisLeBronJames.Tomdreamsofbecomingaprofessionalbasketballplayerinthefuture.Toachievehisdream,hepracticeshardeveryday.Healsoeatshealthyfoodandgetsenoughsleep.Hisparentssupporthimverymuch.Theyoftengotowatchhisgamesonweekends.Tombelievesthatwithhardworkandpersistence,hecanmakehisdreamcometrue.（2-1）WhatsportdoesTomplay?（）AFootballBBasketballCTennisDSwimming（2-2）WhoisTom'sfavoritebasketballplayer?（）AKobeBryantBMichaelJordanCLeBronJamesDStephenCurry（2-3）WhendoesTompracticebasketball?（）AEverymorningBEveryeveningCEveryafternoonafterschoolDOnweekendsonly（2-4）HowdoTom'sparentssupporthim?（）ATheybuyhimnewshoes.BTheycookdinnerforhim.CTheygotowatchhisgames.DTheyteachhimhowtoplay.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.根据文中'Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.'可知汤姆打篮球，故选B。2.根据文中'HisfavoriteplayerisLeBronJames.'可知他最喜欢的球员是勒布朗·詹姆斯，故选C。3.根据文中'Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.'可知他在每天放学后练习，故选C。4.根据文中'Theyoftengotowatchhisgamesonweekends.'可知父母通过观看比赛来支持他，故选C。Passage3ThehistoryofchocolatedatesbackthousandsofyearstoancientMesoamerica.TheOlmecs,Mayans,andAztecscultivatedcacaotreesandusedthebeanstomakeabitterdrink.Thisdrinkwasoftenconsumedduringreligiousceremoniesandwasconsideredagiftfromthegods.WhenSpanishexplorersarrivedintheAmericasinthe16thcentury,theyencounteredthischocolatedrink.TheybroughtcacaobeansbacktoEurope,wheresugarandhoneywereaddedtosweetenthetaste.ChocolatequicklybecamealuxuryitemamongtheEuropeanaristocracy.TheIndustrialRevolutioninthe19thcenturychangedchocolateforever.Newmachines