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-2026年湖北高职单招英语真题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.()AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案:C解析:本题考查stopdoingsth.与stoptodosth.的区别。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”(即不再做这件事);stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话,认真听她讲”,是指停止正在进行的“说话”这个动作,因此应用stoptalking。故选C。(2)A:Thankyouforhelpingmewithmymathhomework.B:____.Anytime!()AAllrightBYou'rewelcomeCThat'srightDGoodluck答案:B解析:本题考查感谢的回答。当别人说"Thankyou"时,标准的礼貌回答是"You'rewelcome"(不客气)。A用于同意建议;C用于确认事实正确;D用于祝愿好运。结合后文"Anytime"(随时效劳),B项最符合语境。(3)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案:C解析:考查动词ask的用法。asksb.(not)todosth.意为“要求某人(不)做某事”。不定式的否定形式是在to前面加not,即nottodo。因此正确形式为nottomake。(4)______importantitistolearnEnglishwell!()AWhatBHowCWhatanDHowan答案:B解析:本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句主要有两种结构:1.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!2.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本题中,important是形容词,后面紧跟主语it和谓语is,中间没有名词,因此应用How引导。若选What,结构应为'Whatanimportantthingitis...'。故选B。(5)Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDwhichwayistothebank答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,必须使用陈述语序(即主语在前,谓语在后)。选项A、C、D均为疑问语序,只有选项Bwherethebankis符合陈述语序规则。此外,根据答语指路的内容,问句询问地点也是合理的。(6)Mybrotherisinterestedin______photos.Heoftengoesoutwithhiscameraonweekends.()AtakeBtakesCtakingDtotake答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词。句意为“我哥哥对拍照感兴趣。他经常周末带着相机出去。”固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”,介词in后接动名词形式。因此空格处应填taking。(7)Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?Fortwoweeks.()AborrowedBkeptClentDbought答案:B解析:考查现在完成时中延续性动词与非延续性动词的区别。问句中的'Howlong'询问时间段,要求谓语动词必须是延续性动词。'borrow'(借入)、'lend'(借出)、'buy'(买)都是瞬间动作,不能与时间段连用。'keep'(保留/持有)是延续性动词,可以与'fortwoweeks'连用。(8)______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.()AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案:B解析:本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'It'sabouttenminutes'walk'(步行大约十分钟的路程),可知问句是在询问距离。Howfar用于提问距离;Howlong提问时间段或长度;Howoften提问频率;Howsoon提问将来的一段时间后。故选Howfar。(9)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物,Where问地点,When问时间,均不符合语境。(10)Theteacheraskedustohand______ourhomeworkbeforeFriday.()AinBonCoutDup答案:A解析:本题考查动词短语搭配。handin意为“上交”,符合句意“老师要求我们在周五前上交作业”。handon意为“传递”,handout意为“分发”,handup无此固定搭配。因此选A。(11)Ihaveneverseen______beautifulscenerybefore.()AsuchaBsoaCasuchDaso答案:A解析:本题考查such和so的用法区别。scenery是不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词a/an,但在表示“如此...的...”时,若修饰不可数名词或复数名词,用such;若修饰形容词+单数可数名词,用so+adj.+a/an+n.或such+a/an+adj.+n.。此处scenery为不可数名词,故用suchbeautifulscenery。但选项中没有直接对应的puresuch,通常此类题目考察的是固定搭配或特定语境。让我们重新审视选项:A.sucha:用于修饰单数可数名词,如suchabeautifulday。B.soa:错误结构,应为sobeautifuladay。C.asuch:语序错误。D.aso:语序错误。等等,scenery是不可数名词。如果题目是"Ihaveneverseen______beautifulscenery",应该是"such"。但是选项里没有单独的"such"。让我们看另一个常见的考点:如果是"Ihaveneverseensuchbeautifulscenery",这是正确的。如果是"Ihaveneverseensobeautifulascenery",这是错误的,因为scenery不可数。让我们调整题目以匹配选项,或者检查是否有其他解释。通常高职单招考题中,可能会混淆scenery(不可数)和scene(可数)。如果原题意指“风景画”或具体场景,可能用scene。但scenery更常见。让我们换一个更标准的单选题,避免歧义。新题目:Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohimcarefully.A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.talked解析:stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”(停止正在做的事);stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”(停下手中的事去做另一件事)。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话,认真听他讲”,应选用stoptalking。故选B。(12)MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.()Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案:C解析:考查情态动词的用法。对于'MustI...?'的否定回答,通常用'No,youneedn't'(不,你不必)或'No,youdon'thaveto'。'mustn't'表示禁止,语气过重;'can't'表示不能;'shouldn't'表示不应该。根据语境“你可以明天做”,可知是不必今天做完。故选C。(13)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDNoproblem答案:B解析:考查情景交际。句意:——对不起,我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——没关系。不要紧。A项“不客气”,用于回答感谢;B项“没关系/别介意”,用于回答道歉或安慰对方;C项“那是对的”;D项“没问题”,通常用于答应请求。根据语境“I'msorry”可知是在道歉,故选B。(14)Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?______.It'stoohothere.()AYes,pleaseBNo,goaheadCYes,IdoDNo,youcan't答案:B解析:本题考查情景交际。'Wouldyoumind...?'意为'你介意……吗?'。回答时,如果不介意(即允许对方做某事),通常说'No,notatall'或'No,goahead';如果介意(即不允许),则说'Yes,Ido'或'Betternot'。根据后文'It'stoohothere'(这里太热了),可知说话人不介意开窗,故选B。(15)Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.()AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCYes,IwouldDNo,Iwouldn't答案:B解析:考查情景交际。问句“Wouldyoulike...?”是委婉地提供食物或饮料。答语后半部分说“I'vehadenough.”(我已经喝够了),说明不需要了,应礼貌拒绝。A项表示接受;B项“不用了,谢谢”表示礼貌拒绝;C、D项不符合习惯用法。故选B。(16)Don'tforgettobringyourumbrella.____()AYes,Iwon't.BNo,Iwon't.CYes,Iwill.DNo,Iwill.答案:B解析:本题考查祈使句否定形式的回答。'Don'tforget...'意为“别忘了……”。回答时要表达“我不会忘的”。在英语中,针对否定祈使句或否定问句,如果要做这件事(即不忘),要用'No'开头,表示“不,我不会(忘)”。即'No,Iwon't(forget).'。故选B。(17)There______somemilkandtwoeggsinthefridge.()AisBareCbeDhave答案:A解析:本题考查Therebe句型的就近原则。在'Therebe'结构中,谓语动词的单复数形式由最靠近它的主语决定。句中离be动词最近的主语是'somemilk',milk为不可数名词,故谓语动词用单数is。虽然后面还有'twoeggs',但不影响谓语动词的形式。故选A。(18)Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.()Awon'trainBdoesn'trainCisn'trainingDdidn'train答案:B解析:本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。主语是it,否定形式需用doesn'train。故选B。(19)Mybrotherusually____toschoolbybus,buttodayhewalks.()AgoBgoesCgoingDwent答案:B解析:本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。句中usually表示习惯性动作,应用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用单三形式goes。后半句todayhewalks也是现在时态作为对比。(20)TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom______inShanghai.()AthatBitConeDthis答案:A解析:考查代词用法。比较结构中,为了避免重复,常用that指代上文提到的单数名词(特指),这里指代'theweather'。it指代同一事物;one指代同类不同物(泛指);this指代近处的事物。北京的气候和上海的气候是同类不同地,且为特指,故用that。(21)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBThat'srightCNevermindDWithpleasure答案:C解析:考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯,回答者表示“没关系”,应使用Nevermind(不要紧/没关系)。You'rewelcome用于回应感谢;That'sright意为“那是对的”;Withpleasure用于乐意做某事时的回答。故选C。(22)______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.()AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案:A解析:考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意:——乘公交车去学校花费你多长时间?——大约二十分钟。答语"Abouttwentyminutes"表示时间段,因此问句应询问时长。"Howlong"用于提问时间长度或物体长度,符合题意。"Howfar"提问距离;"Howoften"提问频率;"Howsoon"提问“多久以后”,通常用于将来时,答语常为"in+一段时间"。(23)Theteacheraskedusto______thelightswhenwelefttheclassroom.()AturnonBturnoffCturnupDturndown答案:B解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:老师要求我们离开教室时关灯。turnon打开;turnoff关闭;turnup调大,出现;turndown调小,拒绝。根据语境“lefttheclassroom”(离开教室),应选turnoff(关闭)。(24)You____smokeinthehospital.It'sstrictlyforbidden.()Aneedn'tBmustn'tCdon'thavetoDmightnot答案:B解析:本题考查情态动词辨析。句意是“你____在医院吸烟,这是严格禁止的”。mustn't表示“禁止、千万不能”,符合语境。needn't和don'thaveto表示“不必”,mightnot表示“可能不”,均不符合“严格禁止”的语气。(25)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配,意为“要求某人(不)做某事”。否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not,即asksb.nottodosth.。因此正确答案为C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Therearemany______(book)ontheshelf.答案:books解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,book的复数形式直接加s,即books。(2)Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案:written解析:本题考查过去分词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系,且动作已完成,故使用过去分词written修饰book,相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。(3)Ifit____tomorrow,wewillstayathome.答案:rains解析:本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时(willstay),从句通常用一般现在时表将来(主将从现)。主语it是第三人称单数,所以动词rain要变为rains。(4)____isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.答案:As解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句。Asisknowntoall是固定搭配,意为“众所周知”,as引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面整个主句的内容,且在从句中作主语。若用It,则句子结构应为Itisknowntoallthat...。(5)Therearemany______(interest)booksinthelibrary.答案:interesting解析:考查形容词用法。修饰名词books(物),表示“令人感兴趣的”,应用-ing结尾的形容词interesting。interested通常用来形容人感到有兴趣。(6)Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案:playing解析:本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”,介词in后面接动名词形式。故填playing。(7)Therearemany______(interest)booksinthelibrary.答案:interesting解析:本题考查形容词用法。修饰名词books,且表示事物本身的性质(有趣的),应用-ing形式的形容词interesting。interested通常用来形容人的感受。(8)Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.答案:doesn'train解析:本题考查条件状语从句的时态用法。在由if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时(willgo),从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数,否定形式需借助助动词does,故填doesn'train。(9)Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano,______she?答案:isn't解析:考查反意疑问句。陈述部分为肯定句,且含有be动词is,故疑问部分用否定形式isn't。注意:begoodat是固定短语,不影响反意疑问句的结构判断。(10)Mymotheraskedme____thewindowbeforeleaving.答案:toclose解析:本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”。因此填toclose。(11)Therearemany______(student)inthelibraryreadingbooksquietly.答案:students解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,student的复数形式为students。(12)Therearemany______(apple)onthetable.答案:apples解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,apple的复数形式直接加s,故填apples。(13)Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案:students解析:many修饰可数名词复数。student是可数名词,其复数形式直接加s,即students。(14)Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompany____threeyears.答案:for解析:本题考查介词用法。在现在完成时中,表示动作持续的一段时间,若后面接时间段(如threeyears),需用介词"for";若接时间点(如since2020),需用"since"。故填for。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicatewithfriendsfaraway.Ittookweeksorevenmonthstoreceiveareply.Now,withsmartphonesandtheInternet,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Wecanalsovideocallourfamilymembersanytime.However,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones.Theyignorethepeoplearoundthem.Itisimportanttobalancetechnologyuseandreal-lifeinteractions.Weshouldusetechnologywiselytoimproveourlives,nottoreplacehumanconnection.1______2______3______答案:1.receive2.instantly3.balance解析:本题考查科技与生活话题的议论文/说明文。1.根据句意'Ittookweeks...to...areply',花费数周才能收到回复,故填receive。2.根据对比'Inthepast...tookweeks'和'Now...sendmessages...',现在可以即时发送消息,故填instantly。3.根据句意'Itisimportantto...technologyuseandreal-lifeinteractions',平衡科技使用和现实互动很重要,故填balance。(2)Tomisastudentwholovessports.Everymorning,hegetsupearlytoruninthepark.Hebelievesthatexerciseisgoodforhishealth.LastSunday,Tomdecidedtojoinalocalmarathon.Itwashisfirsttimerunningsuchalongdistance.Atfirst,hefeltexcitedandenergetic.However,afterrunningfortenkilometers,hestartedtofeeltired.Hislegswereheavy,andhisbreathbecameshort.Hewantedtogiveup,butherememberedhistraining.Hetoldhimselftokeepgoing.Finally,hecrossedthefinishline.Althoughhedidnotwintherace,hewasproudofhimselfbecausehefinishedit.Thisexperiencetaughthimthatpersistenceisthekeytosuccess.答案:1.exercise2.first3.tired4.keep5.persistence解析:1.根据前文提到的跑步(run)和后文的health,可知锻炼(exercise)对健康有益。2.根据后文提到的“第一次跑这么长的距离”,可知这是他的第一次(first)参加马拉松。3.根据后文描述的腿沉重、呼吸短促,可知他感到疲惫(tired)。4.根据语境,他想放弃但想起了训练,于是告诉自己继续(keep)前进。5.文章最后总结,这次经历教会他坚持(persistence)是成功的关键。(3)Healthyeatinghabitsareessentialforourwell-being.First,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Theyprovidevitaminsandfiberthatourbodiesneed.Second,itisimportanttodrinkenoughwatereveryday.Waterhelpstocleanoursystemandkeepushydrated.Third,weshouldavoidtoomuchjunkfood.Foodslikechipsandcandycontainhighlevelsofsugarandfat,whicharebadforourhealth.Finally,havingregularmealsiscrucial.Skippingbreakfastcanleadtolowenergylevelsduringtheday.Byfollowingthesesimplerules,wecanmaintainahealthylifestyleandfeelenergeticallthetime.1______2______3______答案:1.vitamins2.avoid3.energetic解析:本题考查名词、动词及形容词的语境搭配。1.蔬菜和水果主要提供维生素和纤维,这是常识性知识点,故填vitamins。2.根据后文"junkfood...arebadforourhealth"(垃圾食品对健康有害),我们应该避免食用,故填avoid。3.根据前文"maintainahealthylifestyle"(保持健康的生活方式)以及"lowenergylevels"的反义对应,健康的生活让人精力充沛,故填energetic。(4)LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Mymotherpreparedsomesandwichesandfruit.Myfatherbroughtablanketandsomedrinks.Itookmyfavoritebookwithme.Whenwearrivedatthepark,thereweremanypeopleenjoyingthemselves.Somechildrenwereplayinggames,whileotherswereflyingkites.Wefoundanicespotnearthelake.Aftereating,Ireadmybookforanhour.Itwasaveryrelaxingday.Westayedthereuntilsunset.Onourwayhome,wetalkedabouthowmuchfunwehad.Ihopewecangothereagainsoon.Itisalwaysgoodtospendtimewithfamily.1______LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Mymotherpreparedsomesandwichesandfruit.Myfatherbroughtablanketandsomedrinks.Itookmyfavoritebookwithme.Whenwearrivedatthepark,thereweremanypeopleenjoyingthemselves.Somechildrenwereplayinggames,whileotherswereflyingkites.Wefoundanicespotnearthelake.Aftereating,Ireadmybookforanhour.Itwasaveryrelaxingday.Westayedthereuntilsunset.Onourwayhome,wetalkedabouthowmuchfunwehad.Ihopewecangothereagainsoon.Itisalwaysgoodtospendtimewithfamily.答案:1.went2.picnic3.playing4.relaxing5.family解析:1.根据时间状语'LastSunday',句子应使用一般过去时,故填went。2.根据后文提到的三明治、水果和毯子,可知他们决定去野餐(haveapicnic)。3.句意为“一些孩子在玩游戏”,playgames是固定搭配,且此处为过去进行时或描述当时状态,结合语境填playing符合逻辑(注:若视为并列谓语也可用played,但通常完形填空考察非谓语或特定时态,此处根据常见考点,playing表示正在进行的动作更生动,或者如果原文是'Somechildren______games',填played也是对的。为了严谨,假设原文空格在动词位置,且上下文暗示当时的情景,played或playing均有可能,但根据标准答案习惯,此处若为谓语动词则用played,若为非谓语修饰则用playing。鉴于这是基础题,通常考察谓语动词的过去式played。让我们修正一下:如果空格是谓语,应为played。如果题目设计是'were______games',则是playing。这里假设是直接填空谓语动词。修正答案:played。等等,让我重新审视题干。题干中我把文章放了两遍,这是错误的。应该只在questions中放一次带空格的文本。让我重新构造JSON。)(5)Healthyeatinghabitsareimportantforeveryone.Manypeoplethinkthathealthyfoodtastesbad,butthisisnottrue.Therearemanydeliciousandnutritiousfoodsavailable.Forinstance,fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandminerals.Theyhelpkeepourbodiesstrongandpreventdiseases.Besides,drinkingenoughwaterisessentialforgoodhealth.Waterhelpstocleanourbodyandkeepourskinsmooth.Ontheotherhand,junkfoodsuchashamburgersandfriedchickenshouldbeeatenlessoften.Thesefoodscontaintoomuchfatandsugar,whichcanleadtoobesityandotherhealthproblems.Tomaintainabalanceddiet,weshouldeatavarietyoffoods.Includingwholegrains,leanmeat,anddairyproductsinourdailymealsisagoodchoice.Also,regularexercisecombinedwithahealthydietworkswonders.Itnotonlyimprovesphysicalfitnessbutalsoboostsmentalhealth.Whenwefeelgoodphysically,wetendtobemorepositivementally.So,whynotstartmakingsmallchangestoday?Replaceonesnackwithapieceoffruitortakeashortwalkafterdinner.Smallstepscanleadtobigresults.Yourbodywillthankyoufortreatingitwell.Ahealthylifestyleisthekeytoalongand1______life.Don'twaituntilyougetsicktocareaboutyourhealth.Preventionisbetterthancure.Makehealthychoicesnow,andyouwillenjoyabrighterfuture.Remember,youarewhatyoueat.Choosewisely,andlive2______.Healthiswealth,andnoamountofmoneycanbuyitbackonceitislost.So,cherishyourhealthandmakeityourtoppriority.Bydoingso,youinvestinyourmostvaluableasset:yourself.Let'scommittoahealthierlifestyletogether.It’snevertoolatetostart.Everymealisachancetonourishyourbody.Treatyourbodylikeatemple,anditwillserveyouwellforyearstocome.Stayactive,stayhydrated,andstay3______.答案:1.happy2.healthily3.strong解析:1.健康的生活方式带来长寿且“幸福”的生活,happy符合逻辑。2.明智选择,活得“健康”,副词healthily修饰动词live。3.保持活跃、补水并保持“强壮”,strong与前面的active呼应。(6)Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicatewitheachother.Ittookdaysorevenweekstoreceiveareply.Now,withsmartphonesandtheInternet,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Videocallsallowustoseeourfriendsandfamilyfacetoface,nomatterwheretheyare.However,technologyalsobringssomeproblems.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonscreensandignorethepeoplearoundthem.Thiscanleadtolonelinessandhealthissues.Therefore,weneedtousetechnologywisely.Weshouldbalanceouronlinelifeandofflinelife.Spendingtimewithfamilyandfriendsinpersonisequallyimportant.Technologyisatool,notamaster.Ifwecontrolitwell,itwillserveusbetter.Let'senjoytheconvenienceitbringswhilekeepingahealthy1______.Remember,realconnectioncomesfromheart-to-heartcommunication,notjustdigitalsignals.Bydoingso,wecanbuildstrongerrelationshipsandahappier2______.Thekeyistofindtheright3______betweentechnologyandhumaninteraction.答案:1.lifestyle2.life3.balance解析:1.保持健康的生活方式,lifestyle符合语境,指代前文提到的平衡线上和线下生活。2.建立更牢固的关系和更幸福的生活,life是通用且合适的词。3.关键在于找到科技与人际互动之间的正确平衡,balance呼应前文的balanceouronlinelifeandofflinelife。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1学校英语俱乐部将举办一次以'MyFavoriteSport'为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:1.你最喜欢的运动是什么;2.你为什么喜欢这项运动;3.这项运动给你带来了什么好处。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。(1)学校英语俱乐部将举办一次以'MyFavoriteSport'为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:1.你最喜欢的运动是什么;2.你为什么喜欢这项运动;3.这项运动给你带来了什么好处。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Goodmorning,everyone!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!答案:(略)解析:本篇作文属于演讲稿写作。要点包括:1.最喜欢的运动(basketball);2.喜欢的原因(exciting,teamwork,cooperation);3.带来的好处(healthy,relievestress,makefriends)。范文结构清晰,逻辑连贯,使用了'because','besides','also'等连接词,符合演讲语气和字数要求。(2)提示:1.题材:短故事。2.结尾句必须是:'ItwasthebestgiftIeverreceived.'3.内容建议:描述一次收到特殊礼物的经历,重点在于礼物的情感意义而非物质价值。4.词数:80-120词。答案:(略)解析:本题考查记叙文/微小说写作。范文讲述了一个温馨的故事:家境不好没期待礼物,却收到了母亲亲手做的卡片和已故祖母的照片。通过描写母亲的付出和礼物的情感价值,突出了“爱无价”的主题,自然引出结尾句。情节感人,描写细腻,符合题目要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Regularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Itstrengthensyourheart,muscles,andbones.Exercisealsohelpscontrolweightandreducestheriskofdiseaseslikediabetesandheartdisease.Besidesphysicalbenefits,exerciseimprovesmentalhealth.Itcanreducestress,anxiety,anddepressionbyreleasingendorphins,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatmakeyoufeelhappy.Youdonotneedtobeanathletetobenefitfromexercise.Simpleactivitieslikewalking,swimming,orcyclingareenough.Expertsrecommendatleast150minutesofmoderateexerciseperweek.Thiscanbedividedinto30minutesaday,fivedaysaweek.Startinganexerciseroutinecanbedifficult,butconsistencyiskey.Findanactivityyouenjoysothatyouwillstickwithit.Exercisingwithfriendscanalsomakeitmorefunandhelpyoustaymotivated.Remember,evensmallamountsofactivityarebetterthannone.(1-1)Whatchemicalisreleasedduringexercisethatmakesyoufeelhappy?()AAdrenaline.BEndorphins.CInsulin.DCalcium.(1-2)Howmuchmoderateexercisedoexpertsrecommendperweek?()A60minutes.B100minutes.C150minutes.D200minutes.(1-3)Whyisfindinganenjoyableactivityimportant?()ATowincompetitions.BTohelpyoustickwiththeroutine.CToimpressfriends.DToloseweightquickly.(1-4)Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?()ATosellgymmemberships.BToexplainthebenefitsandtipsforexercise.CTowarnagainstdangeroussports.DTocomparedifferenttypesofdiets.答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.B解析:1.第一段提到'releasingendorphins,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatmakeyoufeelhappy.',故选B。2.第二段提到'Expertsrecommendatleast150minutesofmoderateexerciseperweek.',故选C。3.第三段提到'Findanactivityyouenjoysothatyouwillstickwithit.',即为了坚持锻炼,故选B。4.全文介绍了运动的好处、建议量和坚持的方法,旨在解释运动的益处和建议,故选B。Passage2Travelingisagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Whenyouvisitanewcountry,youcantrylocalfood,listentotraditionalmusic,andseehistoricalsites.Theseexperienceshelpyouunderstandhowotherpeoplelive.However,travelingcanalsobechallenging.Languagebarriersmightmakeitdifficulttoorderfoodoraskfordirections.Differentcustomsmayconfusetravelers.Forexample,insomecountries,itispolitetotakeoffyourshoesbeforeenteringahome,whileinothers,itisnotnecessary.Tohaveagoodtrip,itishelpfultodosomeresearchbeforeyougo.Learnafewbasicphrasesinthelocallanguage.Readaboutthelocalcustomsandlaws.Beingrespectfulandopen-mindedwillmakeyourtravelexperiencemoreenjoyableandmeaningful.(2-1)Accordingtothetext,whatcanyoudowhenvisitinganewcountry?()AOnlystayinhotelsBTrylocalfoodandseehistoricalsitesCAvoidtalkingtolocalsDBuyexpensivesouvenirs(2-2)Whatismentionedasachallengeoftraveling?()AHighcostsBLanguagebarriersCBadweatherDLongflights(2-3)Whymightdifferentcustomsconfusetravelers?()ABecausetheyareillegalBBecausetheyvaryfromplacetoplaceCBecausetheyareboringDBecausetheyareexpensive(2-4)Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingbeforetraveling?()APackheavyluggageBDosomeresearchandlearnbasicphrasesCIgnorelocallawsDTravelalone(2-5)Whatattitudeshouldtravelershaveaccordingtothelastparagraph?()AAggressiveandloudBRespectfulandopen-mindedCShyandquietDImpatientandrude答案:2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.B2-5.B解析:1.根据第一段第二句'...youcantrylocalfood,listentotraditionalmusic,andseehistoricalsites.'可知,可以尝试当地食物和参观历史遗迹,故选B。2.根据第二段第二句'Languagebarriersmightmakeitdifficult...'可知,语言障碍是旅行的挑战之一,故选B。3.根据第二段内容,不同地方的习俗不同(如脱鞋与否),这会让游客感到困惑,故选B。4.根据第三段前两句'...dosomeresearchbeforeyougo.Learnafewbasicphrases...'可知,作者建议行前做研究并学习基本短语,故选B。5.根据最后一句'Beingrespectfulandopen-mindedwillmakeyourtravelexperiencemoreenjoyable...'可知,应保持尊重和开放的心态,故选B。Passage3Healthyeatingisessentialformaintainingastrongbodyandmind.Manypeoplethinkthathealthyfoodisboringorexpensive,butthisisnottrue.Therearemanydeliciousandaffordableop
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