2026年青海(高考)英语考试试题带答案

-2026年青海(高考)英语考试试题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AconductsBconductedChasconductedDwasconducting答案：B解析：本题考查时态。根据句意“科学家在得出任何结论之前仔细进行了实验”，动作发生在过去，且强调动作的完成对过去的影响或单纯叙述过去的事实，通常使用一般过去时。虽然现在完成时也可表示对现在有影响，但语境中“beforedrawing...”暗示这是一个完整的过去事件序列，一般过去时更为自然和常见。若强调对现在的直接影响可用现在完成时，但在高考语境下，叙述过去具体行为多用一般过去时。此处B选项最符合常规叙事逻辑。（2）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundas'bread'?（）AbreakBgreatCheadDbeat答案：C解析：本题考查元音字母组合ea的发音。bread/bred/中的ea发/e/音。A项break/breɪk/、B项great/ɡreɪt/中的ea发/eɪ/音；D项beat/biːt/中的ea发/iː/音；只有C项head/hed/中的ea发/e/音，与题干一致。故选C。（3）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ac<u>u</u>tBb<u>u</u>sCm<u>u</u>chDp<u>u</u>t答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母u的发音。A项cut/kʌt/，B项bus/bʌs/，C项much/mʌtʃ/中的u均发/ʌ/音；而D项put/pʊt/中的u发/ʊ/音。故选D。（4）Themanagerdemandedthatthework____beforeFriday.（）AmustbefinishedBbefinishedCwasfinishedDwillbefinished答案：B解析：本题考查demand后接宾语从句的虚拟语气。demand,suggest,order等动词后接that从句时，谓语动词需用(should)+动词原形，should可省略。work与finish是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。（5）Canyoulendmesomemoney?Sorry,Ihave______leftinmypocket.（）AnothingBnoneCnooneDneither答案：B解析：考查不定代词辨析。句意：“你能借我点钱吗？”“抱歉，我口袋里一点也没剩下了。”此处指代上文提到的不可数名词money（钱）。none既可指人也可指物，常用来回答howmuch或howmany的问题，表示“一点也没有”，符合语境。nothing泛指“没有什么东西”，不特指上文提到的具体事物；noone指人；neither指两者都不。故选B。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanBtheCasmuchanDmuchan答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型“asmuchAasB”意为“既是B也是A”或“A的程度不亚于B”。此处表达“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。结构应为“asmuchanartasitisascience”。注意冠词an放在art前，而much修饰整个名词短语的程度。（7）______bythebeautyofnature,thetouristsdecidedtostayinthevillageforanothertwodays.（）AAttractingBAttractedCToattractDHavingattracted答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists，他们与attract（吸引）之间是被动关系（被大自然的美景所吸引），因此应使用过去分词形式Attracted作原因状语。（8）Inthesentence"Thenewsthathewontheprizesurprisedeveryone",whatisthefunctionoftheclause"thathewontheprize"?（）ASubjectClauseBObjectClauseCAppositiveClauseDRelativeClause答案：C解析：考查同位语从句。从句'thathewontheprize'用来解释说明前面的名词Thenews的具体内容，且在从句中不充当成分（that无实义），这是典型的同位语从句（AppositiveClause）。若是定语从句，that需在从句中充当成分。故选C。（9）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AphotographBtelephoneCimportantDhospital答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项photograph/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/重音在第一音节；B项telephone/ˈtelɪfəʊn/重音在第一音节；D项hospital/ˈhɒspɪtl/重音在第一音节。只有C项important/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/重音在第二音节。故选C。（10）Thecompanyneedsto______itsmarketingstrategytoattractmoreyoungcustomers.（）AadjustBadoptCadaptDadept答案：A解析：adjust意为“调整”，常接strategy,plan等宾语。adopt意为“采纳，收养”；adapt意为“适应，改编”，常用adaptto；adept是形容词，意为“熟练的”。根据句意“调整营销策略”，故选A。（11）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：当"Notonly...butalso..."连接两个分句且"Notonly"位于句首时，前一个分句需要使用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。根据后半句"plays"(一般现在时)可知前半句也应用一般现在时，主语是he，故用ishe。故选B。（12）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句"notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses"。在强调句中，无论被强调的是人还是物，通常都用that连接（指人时也可用who）。此处并非定语从句或时间状语从句的常规用法，而是典型的Itwas...that...强调结构。故选B。（13）Thescientist______thenewtheorytohiscolleaguesattheconferencelastweek.（）ApresentedBhaspresentedCwaspresentingDhadpresented答案：A解析：本题考查时态。根据时间状语'lastweek'（上周），句子应使用一般过去时。选项A为一般过去时，符合语境；选项B为现在完成时，通常不与具体过去时间连用；选项C为过去进行时，强调动作正在进行，不符合此处陈述事实的语境；选项D为过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”，此处无此时间参照。故选A。（14）Sheis______honestgirlthateveryonelikesher.（）AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案：B解析：本题考查such...that...句型。such修饰名词短语，so修饰形容词或副词。honestgirl是名词短语，且honest以元音音素开头，前面用an，但在such...that结构中，语序为such+a/an+adj.+n.+that。故用such。如果是so，语序应为sohonestagirlthat。故选B。（15）HadIknownyouwerecoming,I____abiggercake.（）AwouldbakeBwouldhavebakedCbakedDhadbaked答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气中的倒装。本句是省略if的虚拟条件句，还原为"IfIhadknown..."，表示与过去事实相反。主句应使用"would/could/should/might+havedone"结构，故选wouldhavebaked。（16）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（17）Itishightimethatwe_____somethingtoprotecttheenvironment.（）AdoBdidCwilldoDhavedone答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。Itis(high)timethat...是固定句型，意为“是该做某事的时候了”。that从句中的谓语动词需用一般过去时表示虚拟，或者用should+动词原形（should不可省略）。故选did。（18）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.I'mbusynow.（）ANoproblemBWithpleasureCSorry,Ican'tDGoahead答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我个忙。——抱歉，我不能。我现在很忙。根据答语后半句"I'mbusynow"可知，说话人无法提供帮助，因此应表示拒绝并道歉。A项“没问题”，B项“乐意效劳”，D项“说吧/做吧”均不符合语境。故选C。（19）Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AShedon'tlikeapples.BHegotoschooleveryday.CTheyareplayingfootballnow.DWewaswatchingTVyesterday.答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。A项主语She是第三人称单数，助动词应用doesn't；B项主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用goes；C项主语They是复数，现在进行时结构areplaying正确；D项主语We是复数，be动词过去式应用were。故选C。（20）Thenumberofpeoplewho______invitedtotheweddingceremonyisabout100,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.（）Awere;wasBwas;wereCwere;wereDwas;was答案：C解析：考查主谓一致。第一空定语从句的先行词是people，复数概念，故从句谓语用were；第二空主语是anumberofthem（许多他们），anumberof后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数were。注意区分thenumberof（……的数量），其作主语时谓语用单数。故选C。（21）Choosethewordthatbestfitsthecontext:Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificant______onthelocaleconomy.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford（）AaffectBeffectCeffortDafford答案：B解析：本题考查名词辨析。haveaneffecton是固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”。affect是动词；effort意为“努力”；afford意为“买得起，承担得起”。句意：新政策将对当地经济产生重大影响。（22）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as...as...'结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（23）Haveyouseenthefilm"LostinThailand"?Yes,Ihave.It'sreallyworth______.（）AtoseeBseeingCseenDbeingseen答案：B解析：考查固定用法。beworthdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，其中doing用主动形式表示被动含义。例如：Thebookisworthreading.（这本书值得一读。）故本题选B。（24）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessdependsonhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,whileluckmayopendoors,itishardworkthatkeepsthemopen.Withouteffort,opportunitiesareoftenwasted.Therefore,weshouldfocusonwhatwecancontrol:ourdedicationandpersistence.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheauthor'sview?A.Luckismoreimportantthanhardwork.B.Hardworkisunnecessaryifoneislucky.C.Hardworkisessentialtomaintainsuccess.D.Successisentirelydeterminedbyfate.（）ALuckismoreimportantthanhardwork.BHardworkisunnecessaryifoneislucky.CHardworkisessentialtomaintainsuccess.DSuccessisentirelydeterminedbyfate.答案：C解析：考查主旨大意。文中提到"itishardworkthatkeepsthemopen"（是努力工作让机会之门保持敞开），并强调"Withouteffort,opportunitiesareoftenwasted"（没有努力，机会常被浪费）。因此作者认为努力对于维持成功至关重要。（25）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"。此处much修饰art，故语序为"asmuchanartas"。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）ShehasagoodcommandofEnglishandcanspeakit______.(fluent)答案：fluently解析：本题考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词speak，应用副词形式。fluent的副词形式为fluently。故填fluently。（2）Pleasefillintheformwithyourpersonalinformation,includingyourname,addressand1______(occupy).答案：occupation解析：考查词性转换。and连接并列成分，name和address均为名词，故此处也需填名词形式。occupy的名词形式为occupation，意为“职业”。（3）____isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.答案：As解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。Asisknowntoall是固定句型，意为“众所周知”，其中As引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句的内容，并在从句中作主语。注意不能用Which放在句首引导此类从句（Which通常置于句中或句末，或者前面有逗号隔开且指代前文）。故填As。（4）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld,1______attractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.答案：which解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是TheGreatWall（或者整个主句概念，但此处指代长城这一事物更自然，若指代整件事也可用which），在从句中作主语，且前面有逗号，故使用关系代词which。that不能用于非限制性定语从句。（5）Thenewpolicyaimstopromoteeconomicgrowthandreduce______(employ).答案：unemployment解析：本题考查词形转换。and连接两个并列成分，reduce后接名词作宾语。根据语境“促进经济增长并减少……”，结合提示词employ，应填其反义词的名词形式unemployment（失业）。（6）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______(be)workingontheprojectnow.答案：is解析：主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作伴随状语，不影响主谓一致。根据时间状语'now'可知用现在进行时，且主语为单数，故填is。（7）Theteacheraskedustowriteacompositionaboutour____holiday.答案：summer解析：本题考查名词作定语或形容词用法。根据语境“写一篇关于我们要过的假期的作文”，最常见的搭配是summerholiday（暑假）或winterholiday（寒假）。此处填summer最为通用和自然，修饰holiday。（8）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave)already.答案：hadleft解析：考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时（arrived），表示过去的某个时间点。主句动作（火车离开）发生在从句动作（我们到达）之前，即“过去的过去”，因此主句应使用过去完成时，结构为'had+过去分词'。'leave'的过去分词是'left'。（9）Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanitbegantorain______(heavy).答案：heavily解析：考查副词用法。此处修饰动词短语begantorain，需要用副词形式。heavy的副词是heavily，意为“猛烈地”，形容雨下得大。（10）Notuntiltheteacherenteredtheclassroom______thestudentsstoptalking.答案：did解析：本题考查倒装句。当"Notuntil..."位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。原句正常语序为"Thestudentsdidnotstoptalkinguntiltheteacherenteredtheclassroom."将Notuntil提前后，主句需借助助动词did进行倒装，即"didthestudentsstoptalking"。故填did。（11）Thereason______hegaveforhisabsencewasthathewasill.答案：that/which解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是Thereason，在从句中作gave的宾语（gavethereason），因此可以使用关系代词that或which，也可以省略。注意：如果先行词在从句中作原因状语，则用why；若作主语或宾语，则用that/which。此处gave缺宾语，故填that或which。（12）Pleasekeepquietwhileyouare____(read).答案：reading解析：本题考查现在进行时。while引导的时间状语从句中，动作正在进行，结构为be+doing。are后接reading。（13）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatsuccessbelongstothosewhoarepersistentandnevergiveup.Therefore,weshouldalwayskeepourgoalsinmindandstriveforthemwithgreat1______(determine).答案：determination解析：考查词形转换。空格前为形容词great，后接名词作宾语。determine是动词，其名词形式为determination，意为“决心”。故填determination。（14）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecontributestobetterhealth.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiven:Thedoctorsuggestedthatheshouldtakeupswimmingasaformof1______(relax).答案：relaxation解析：本题考查名词词形转换。介词'of'后面需要接名词形式。'relax'是动词，其名词形式为'relaxation'。句意：医生建议他把游泳作为一种放松方式。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Climatechangeisaglobalissue.Governmentsaroundtheworldaretakingaction.1______(reduce)carbonfootprintisapriority.Manycountrieshavesettargetsforemissioncuts.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,arebeingpromoted.2______theseefforts,someregionsstillsufferfrompollution.Publicawarenessiscrucial.Individualscancontributebyrecyclingandsavingenergy.3______isestimatedthatsmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Educationplaysakeyroleinthisprocess.Schoolsteachstudentsaboutenvironmentalprotection.4______(equip)withknowledge,youngpeoplecanbecomeadvocatesforchange.Ultimately,savingtheplanetrequirescollectiveeffort.Wemustactnow5______itistoolate.答案：1.Reducing2.Despite3.It4.Equipped5.before解析：1.Reducing:动名词作主语。2.Despite:介词，表示“尽管”，后接名词短语theseefforts。3.It:Itisestimatedthat...固定句型。4.Equipped:过去分词作状语，beequippedwith是固定搭配，此处省略being。5.before:连词，表示“在...之前”，意为“趁现在还来得及/在为时已晚之前行动”。（2）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtogotothelibraryeveryweekend.Oneday,Ifoundabookthatchangedmylife.Itwasaboutaboywho1______(lose)hiswayintheforestbutfinallyfoundhiswayhomethroughcourageandwisdom.Thestoryinspiredmegreatly.Fromthenon,Ibegantoreadmorebooks.Readingnotonlybroadenedmyhorizonsbutalso2______(help)meunderstandtheworldbetter.Now,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Ithinkofthatboy.Hisspiritencouragesme3______(keep)movingforward.Ibelievethatknowledgeispower,andreadingisthekey4______unlockingthatpower.So,Isuggesteveryone5______(develop)ahabitofreading.答案：1.lost2.helped3.tokeep4.to5.develop解析：1.考查时态。故事发生在过去，且与found并列，故用一般过去时lost。2.考查时态。notonly...butalso...连接两个并列谓语，broadened为过去式，故help也用过去式helped。3.考查非谓语动词。encouragesb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填tokeep。4.考查介词。thekeytodoingsth./noun为固定搭配，意为“……的关键/钥匙”，此处to为介词，故填to。5.考查虚拟语气。suggest后接宾语从句时，从句谓语常用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略，故填develop。（3）TaiChi,atraditionalChinesemartialart,1______(practice)bymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtoday.Itisknownforitsslowmovementsanddeepbreathing.Originally,it2______(develop)asaformofself-defense.Overtime,ithasevolvedintoapopularexerciseforhealthandrelaxation.ManystudiesshowthatpracticingTaiChicanhelpreducestressandimprovebalance.Ifyouwanttostart,itisimportant3______(find)aqualifiedinstructor.Withregularpractice,youwillsurelybenefitfromit.答案：1.ispracticed2.wasdeveloped3.tofind解析：1.考查时态和语态。主语TaiChi与practice之间是被动关系，且由today可知是一般现在时，故填ispracticed。2.考查时态和语态。主语it指代TaiChi，与develop之间是被动关系，且由Originally可知是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时的被动语态wasdeveloped。3.考查非谓语动词。Itisimportanttodosth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tofind。（4）Readingisagoodhabit.Notonlycanitenrichourknowledge,butitalsohelpsusrelax.Whenwereadbooks,wecantraveltodifferentplaceswithout1______(leave)home.Moreover,readingimprovesourwritingskills.Themoreweread,the2______(good)wewrite.Therefore,everyoneshouldspendsometime3______(read)everyday.Itisnevertoolate4______(start)thishabit.答案：1.leaving2.better3.reading4.tostart解析：1.without是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，故填leaving。2.“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”是固定句型，表示“越……就越……”，good的比较级是better。3.spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填reading。4.Itis+adj.+todosth.是常用句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填tostart。（5）ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.WhilesomefearthatAIwillreplacehumanjobs,othersarguethatitwillcreatenewopportunities.Thekeyliesinhowweadapttothistechnological1______.EducationsystemsneedtoevolvetopreparestudentsforanAI-drivenworld.Criticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligenceareskillsthatmachinescannoteasily2______.Therefore,schoolsshouldfocuslessonrotememorizationandmoreondevelopingtheseuniquelyhuman3______.Furthermore,ethicalconsiderationsmustbeattheforefrontofAIdevelopment.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andaccountabilityneedtobeaddressed4______.Governmentsandtechcompaniesmustworktogethertoestablishclearguidelines.OnlybydoingsocanweensurethatAIserveshumanity5______ratherthancausingharm.答案：1.shift2.replicate3.capabilities4.proactively5.beneficially解析：1.shift:指技术带来的“转变”或“变革”。technologicalshift符合语境。2.replicate:机器难以“复制”批判性思维等人类技能。replicate意为复制、重现。3.capabilities:指人类的“能力”或“才能”。uniquelyhumancapabilities意为人类独有的能力。4.proactively:问题需要被“主动地”解决。proactively强调事前预防而非事后补救。5.beneficially:确保AI“有益地”服务于人类。副词修饰动词serve。（6）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplefeelstressed.Toreducestress,expertssuggesttakingregularbreaks.Evenashortwalkcanhelpyou1______yourmind.Itisalsoimportanttogetenoughsleep.Withoutenoughrest,yourbraincannot2______properly.Furthermore,talkingtofriendsorfamilycanmakeyoufeelbetter.Sharingyourproblemsoftenmakesthemseemless3______.Remember,takingcareofyourmentalhealthisjustasimportantasyour4______health.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwilllikelyfeelmore5______inyourdailylife.答案：1.clear2.function3.serious4.physical5.relaxed解析：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了缓解压力的几种方法。1.散步有助于“清空”或“理清”思绪，clearone'smind是固定搭配。2.没有足够的休息，大脑无法正常“运作”，function符合语境。3.分享问题会让它们看起来不那么“严重”，serious符合逻辑。4.心理健康与“身体”健康同样重要，physicalhealth对应mentalhealth。5.遵循这些建议会让人感到更“放松”，relaxed符合减压的主题。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是校学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场以“绿色校园”为主题的环保活动。请你代表学生会写一份倡议书，呼吁同学们参与。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.具体行动建议（如节约用电、垃圾分类等）；3.号召大家积极参与。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节。标题：InitiativeforaGreenCampus答案：（略）解析：本题属于应用文写作（倡议书）。文章结构应包含：1.开篇点明活动目的（提高环保意识）；2.中间提出具体建议（关灯、垃圾分类、双面用纸）；3.结尾发出号召。范文语言得体，使用了Tobuild...,Wesuggestthat...,Let's...等句型，逻辑清晰，符合倡议书的特点。WritingTask2假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统文化感兴趣，写信向你询问关于中国春节的习俗。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.春节的时间和意义；2.主要庆祝活动（如贴春联、吃年夜饭、拜年等）；3.邀请他来中国体验春节。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（2）请根据上述提示写一封电子邮件。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。首先要注意书信格式，包括称呼、正文、结尾敬语和署名。正文部分需涵盖题目要求的三个要点：春节的时间意义、庆祝活动、发出邀请。语言要得体、连贯，适当使用连接词。范文中使用了symbolizing,gathertogether,pastespringcouplets,payNewYearcalls等地道表达，符合高考英语写作要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementareattheforefrontofpublicdebate.Criticsarguethatwithoutproperregulation,AIcouldexacerbateexistinginequalities.Proponents,ontheotherhand,believethatAIhasthepotentialtosolvecomplexglobalchallenges,suchasclimatechangeandresourcemanagement.ThekeyliesindevelopingAIresponsibly,ensuringthatitserveshumanity'sbestinterests.Governmentsandtechcompaniesmustcollaboratetoestablishguidelinesthatpromoteinnovationwhileprotectingindividualrights.Educationalsoplaysacrucialrole;preparingtheworkforceforanAI-driveneconomyrequiresrethinkingtraditionaleducationalmodels.Aswestandonthebrinkofthistechnologicalrevolution,itisimperativethatweapproachAIwithbothoptimismandcaution.（1-1）WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicaltreatments.BItimprovestheaccuracyofdiseasedetection.CItreplacesallhumandoctors.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTlistedasanethicalconcernregardingAI?（）ADataprivacy.BAlgorithmicbias.CJobdisplacement.DIncreasedenergyconsumption.（1-3）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisnecessaryfortheresponsibledevelopmentofAI?（）AStrictprohibitionofAItechnologies.BCollaborationbetweengovernmentsandtechcompanies.CLeavingregulationentirelytomarketforces.DFocusingsolelyontechnologicalspeed.（1-4）Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardsAI?（）ACompletelynegative.BUnconditionallypositive.CBalancedandcautious.DIndifferent.答案：1-1.B1-2.D1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中“Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracy...leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseases”可知，AI提高了疾病检测的准确性，故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到的伦理担忧包括dataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacement。Increasedenergyconsumption未提及，故选D。3.细节理解题。根据文中“Governmentsandtechcompaniesmustcollaboratetoestablishguidelines...”可知，作者建议政府和技术公司合作，故选B。4.观点态度题。文章既提到了AI的好处，也提到了担忧，并最后指出要“approachAIwithbothoptimismandcaution”，体现了平衡和谨慎的态度，故选C。Passage2Volunteeringabroadhasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongyoungpeopleseekingmeaningfulexperiences.Whiletheintentionisoftennoble—tohelpcommunitiesinneed—therealitycanbecomplex.Criticsarguethatshort-termvolunteering,oftencalled"voluntourism,"cansometimesdomoreharmthangood.Unskilledvolunteersmaytakejobsawayfromlocalsordisruptcommunitydynamics.Furthermore,orphanagesindevelopingcountrieshavebeencriticizedforexploitingchildrentoattractforeignvolunteers,leadingtopsychologicalissuesforthechildren.However,responsiblevolunteeringprogramsexist.Theseprogramsfocusonlong-termpartnerships,ensurevolunteershaverelevantskills,andprioritizetheneedsofthehostcommunityoverthedesiresofthevolunteer.Beforesigningup,potentialvolunteersshouldresearchorganizationsthoroughly,askingabouttheirimpact,sustainability,andethicalpractices.Truealtruismrequirescarefulconsiderationandacommitmenttodoingnoharm.（2-1）Whatis"voluntourism"criticizedfor?（）ABeingtooexpensiveforparticipants.BPotentiallycausingharmtolocalcommunities.CNotprovidingenoughtravelopportunities.DBeinglimitedtowealthycountries.（2-2）Whatisaspecificnegativeconsequenceofvolunteeringinorphanagesmentionedinthetext?（）AChildrenaredeniededucation.BChildrenmaysufferpsychologicalproblemsduetoexploitation.COrphanagesrunoutoffunding.DVolunteersgetsickeasily.（2-3）Whatcharacterizesaresponsiblevolunteeringprogram?（）AItfocusesonshort-termvisits.BItprioritizesthevolunteer'sexperience.CItensuresvolunteershaveskillsandfocusesoncommunityneeds.DItallowsanyonetovolunteerwithouttraining.（2-4）Whatadviceisgiventopotentialvolunteers?（）AChoosethecheapestprogramavailable.BResearchorganizationsthoroughlyregardingethicsandimpact.COnlygotocountriesyouhavevisitedbefore.DAvoidworkingwithchildrenaltogether.（2-5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?（）ATheJoyofTravelingAbroad.BHowtoBecomeaProfessionalVolunteer.CTheProsandConsofVolunteeringAbroad.DAGuidetoOrphanagesinDevelopingCountries.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。文章提到批评者认为短期志愿服务（voluntourism）"cansometimesdomoreharmthangood"，并解释了可能抢走当地人的工作或扰乱社区动态，对应选项B。2.细节理解题。关于孤儿院，文中指出"exploitingchildrentoattractforeignvolunteers,leadingtopsychologicalissuesforthechildren"，即剥削儿童导致心理问题，对应选项B。3.细节理解题。负责任的志愿项目特征是"focusonlong-termpartnerships,ensurevolunteershaverelevantskills,andprioritizetheneedsofthehostcommunity"，对应选项C。4.细节理解题。文章建议志愿者"researchorganizationsthoroughly,askingabouttheirimpact,sustainability,andethicalpractices"，对应选项B。5.主旨大意题。文章既讨论了出国做志愿者的流行及其初衷，也详细分析了潜在的危害（voluntourism的问题）以及如何负责任地去做，全面探讨了利弊，对应选项C"TheProsandConsofVolunteeringAbroad"。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)isnolongerjustaconceptfromsciencefictionmovies;itisarealitythatisreshapingvariousindustries,includingeducation.Inrecentyears,AI-poweredtoolshavebeenintroducedintoclassroomstoassistteachersandenhancestudentlearning.Thesetoolscangradeassignments,providepersonalizedfeedback,andeventutorstudentsinsubjectslikemathandlanguagearts.ProponentsofAIineducationarguethatitofferssignificantadvantages.Forinstance,AIcananalyzevastamountsofdatatoidentifypatternsinstudentperformance.Thisallowsteacherstotailortheir