2026年青海高考(英语)考试试卷(真题)带答案

-2026年青海高考(英语)考试试卷(真题)带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldturndownthemusicalittlebit.（）AthatBthisCitDyou答案：C解析：考查代词it作形式宾语。在appreciate,like,love,hate等表示喜好的动词后，若宾语是从句，通常用it作形式宾语，将真正的宾语从句后置。结构为：appreciateitif/when...。（2）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisdeterminedbyhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,bothfactorsareimportant.Hardworkprovidesthefoundation,whileluckoffersopportunities.Withouthardwork,onemaynotbereadytoseizetheopportunitywhenitcomes.Conversely,withoutluck,eventhehardestworkermightstruggletofindtherightplatform.Therefore,weshouldstriveforexcellencewhileremainingopentounexpectedchances.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）ASuccessdependsentirelyonhardwork.BLuckismoreimportantthanhardwork.CBothhardworkandluckcontributetosuccess.DOpportunitiesarerareandhardtofind.答案：C解析：文章首先提出两种观点：成功取决于努力或运气。接着作者表达自己的观点：两者都很重要（bothfactorsareimportant）。随后分别阐述了努力和运气的作用，最后总结应同时追求卓越并保持对机会的开放态度。因此，主旨是努力和运气共同促成成功。（3）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.（）AbroadenBnarrowCdeepenDwiden答案：B解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：新政策旨在缩小贫富差距。broaden意为“拓宽”；narrow意为“使变窄，缩小”；deepen意为“加深”；widen意为“加宽”。根据语境，政策通常是为了缩小差距，故选B。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as表示“和……一样是……”。此处意为“教学被认为既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，强调两者程度相当。much修饰不可数名词或形容词/副词的比较级，但在该结构中，正确语序为asmuchanartas。（5）Theword'ambiguous'meanshavingmorethanonepossiblemeaning.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsanambiguouswordorphrase?（）AShesawthemanwiththetelescope.BThesunrisesintheeast.CWaterboilsat100degreesCelsius.DHeisaprofessionalbasketballplayer.答案：A解析：本题考查词汇歧义。A选项'Shesawthemanwiththetelescope'是有歧义的。它可以理解为“她用望远镜看到了那个男人”（withthetelescope作方式状语修饰saw），也可以理解为“她看到了那个带着望远镜的男人”（withthetelescope作定语修饰theman）。其他选项意思明确，无歧义。（6）Theoldmansatinthecorner,____indeepthought.（）AlosingBlostCtoloseDhavinglost答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语/表语。belostinthought是固定短语，意为“陷入沉思”。此处作伴随状语，省略了being，直接用过去分词lost。故选B。（7）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）AHavingcaughtBCaughtCCatchingDTocatch答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语we与catch之间是被动关系（被大雨困住），且动作已经发生，故使用过去分词Caught作原因状语。A项强调主动和完成，C项表主动，D项表目的或将来，均不符合语境。（8）Haveyouseenthefilm"TheWanderingEarthII"?Yes.It's______mostexcitingsciencefictionmovieIhaveeverseen.（）AaBanCtheD/答案：C解析：考查冠词的用法。形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the。句中"mostexciting"是最高级形式，故前面应用the。句意：——你看过电影《流浪地球2》吗？——看过。它是我看过的最激动人心的科幻电影。（9）Thescientist______theexperimentforthreehoursbeforehefinallygotthedesiredresult.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCwasconductingDconducted答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在最终得到想要的结果之前，已经进行了三个小时的实验。'beforehefinallygot...'表明'conduct'这个动作发生在'got'之前，即'过去的过去'，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。（10）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）Arecord(n.)Brecord(v.)Cpresent(v.)Dincrease(v.)答案：A解析：考查单词重音。record作名词时重音在第一个音节/'rekɔd/，作动词时重音在第二个音节/r'kɔːd/。present和increase作动词时重音均在第二个音节。故选A。（11）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）Arecord(n.)Brecord(v.)Cpresent(v.)Dincrease(v.)答案：A解析：本题考查单词重音与词性的关系。双音节词作名词时重音通常在第一音节，作动词时重音通常在第二音节。A项record作名词（记录）读/ˈrekɔːd/，重音在第一音节；B、C、D项均为动词用法，重音均在第二音节（/rɪˈkɔːd/,/prˈzent/,/ɪnˈkriːs/）。故选A。（12）Itwasinthepark____Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.（）AwhichBwhereCthatDwhen答案：C解析：本题考查强调句型Itis/was...that...。判断方法：去掉Itwas...that...后，剩余部分能组成完整的句子（Imetmyoldfriendintheparkyesterday）。此处强调的是地点状语inthepark，但在强调句中统一用that连接（指人可用who，指物/地/时通常用that）。故选C。（13）Theoldmansatinthearmchair,______atthephotoofhisfamilytakenyearsago.（）AglaringBstaringCwatchingDseeing答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意为“老人坐在扶手椅上，凝视着多年前拍的全家福”。stareat意为“凝视、盯着看”，常指因惊讶、思考或出神而长时间注视，符合老人看旧照片的情境。glareat意为“怒视”，watch通常指观看动态事物（如电视、比赛），see强调看见的结果而非动作过程。（14）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.（）AmustbefinishedBbefinishedCwouldbefinishedDwasfinished答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用"(should)+动词原形"的形式。此处report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。should可以省略，因此选B。（15）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto______withtheirplantoclimbthemountain.（）AgoaheadBgooverCgothroughDgoout答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管雨下得很大，他们还是决定继续执行爬山计划。goahead意为“继续；进行”；goover意为“复习；仔细检查”；gothrough意为“经历；通过”；goout意为“外出；熄灭”。根据语境，应选A。（16）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，或者更准确地说是“教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或者强调两者程度相当。此处考查as...as结构的变体，表示“和……一样是……”。正确的语序是as+much+a/an+单数可数名词+as。much修饰不可数概念或程度，这里强调“艺术性”的程度。结构为：isasmuchanartas(itis)ascience。故选D。（17）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______submittedbeforenoon.（）AwasBbeCisDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟形式，其中should可省略。因此为be。（18）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AobservedBhasobservedChadobservedDwasobserving答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意为“科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细______了实验”。根据语境，“观察实验”这一动作发生在“得出结论”（drawing）之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadobserved。故选C。（19）____heisveryold,hestillworkshard.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSince答案：B解析：本题考查连词辨析及逻辑关系。句意：“____他很老了，他仍然努力工作。”前后句意存在转折/让步关系（虽然老，但努力）。A项Because(因为)、C项If(如果)、D项Since(既然/自从)均表示因果或条件，只有B项Although(虽然)引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选B。（20）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACaughtBCatchingCTocatchDHavingcaught答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与catch之间是被动关系（我们被大雨困住），且动作已经发生，故使用过去分词Caught作原因状语。（21）Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.（）AwhereBwhichCthatDwhen答案：C解析：本题考查强调句型'Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他'。去掉'Itwas'和空格处的词，剩下的部分'intheparkImetmyoldfriendyesterday'依然是一个完整的句子，说明这是强调句。强调地点状语时，连接词必须用that，不能用where。故选C。（22）Whatdoestheunderlinedword'neglecting'probablymeaninthepassage?（）AImprovingBIgnoringCEnjoyingDStarting答案：B解析：本题考查词义猜测。根据上下文，人们沉迷于屏幕，从而‘neglecting’面对面的互动。沉迷屏幕通常会导致忽略或忽视现实中的交流，故neglecting意为“忽视”，对应Ignoring。（23）Heissuchakindperson____everyonelikeshim.（）AwhoBwhichCthatDas答案：C解析：本题考查结果状语从句。'such...that...'是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。此处表示他如此善良，以至于每个人都喜欢他。故选C。（24）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______hegoouttoplay.（）AdidBdoesChadDhas答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句。当"Notuntil"位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。根据从句finished(过去式)可知，主句动作发生在过去，且go是实义动词原形，故需借助助动词did构成倒装。句意：直到他做完作业，他才出去玩。故选A。（25）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AconductsBconductedChasconductedDwasconducting答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在得出任何结论之前，仔细地进行了实验。根据语境“beforedrawinganyconclusions”（在得出结论之前），动作发生在过去，且强调动作的完成，故使用一般过去时。A为一般现在时，C为现在完成时，D为过去进行时，均不符合语境中“先做实验后下结论”的逻辑顺序及时间状语暗示的过去时间点。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleprefertoshoponlineratherthan______(go)tophysicalstores.答案：go解析：本题考查prefertodoAratherthandoB结构。ratherthan前后连接的两个动词形式应保持一致，前面是不定式toshop，后面省略to的不定式go。注意：若前面是preferdoingAtodoingB，则后面用going。此处为不定式结构，故填原形go。（2）Theteacheraskedthestudentsto____theirhomeworkbeforeclass.答案：handin解析：本题考查动词短语搭配。句意为“老师要求学生们在课前____作业”。根据语境，此处应填“上交”，即handin。asksb.todosth.为固定用法，to后接动词原形。（3）Theman____(stand)overthereismyuncle.答案：standing解析：本题考查现在分词作后置定语。Theman与stand之间是主动关系，表示“正站在那里的那个人”，故用现在分词standing作定语修饰Theman，相当于定语从句whoisstanding。（4）ThescientistwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhisgroundbreakingworkonclimatechange.Hisresearchhashadaprofoundimpactonglobalenvironmentalpolicies.Manycountrieshavesinceadoptedstricterregulationstoreducecarbonemissions.Thisachievementhighlightstheimportanceofscientificinquiryinsolvingreal-worldproblems.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiven:Theawardrecognizedhissignificant______(contribute)tothefield.答案：contribution解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前为形容词significant，后接介词to，故此处需要填入名词形式。contribute的名词形式为contribution。句意：该奖项表彰了他对该领域的重大贡献。（5）Thebookissointerestingthatitisworth1______(read)againandagain.答案：reading解析：本题考查固定搭配。beworthdoingsth.意为“值得做某事”，其中doing主动形式表示被动含义。故填reading。（6）Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,______toattendtheworldeconomicforumnextweek.答案：isgoing解析：考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Themanager，aswellashisadvisers是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，故谓语用单数。根据时间状语nextweek可知应用将来时，begoingto表示计划或打算。故填isgoing。（7）Thelongestriverintheworldisthe____.答案：Nile解析：本题考查地理常识。世界上最长的河流是尼罗河，英文名称为theNile。（8）Bythetimeyougethome,I1______(finish)cookingdinner.答案：willhavefinished解析：本题考查将来完成时。句意：等你到家的时候，我将已经做完晚饭了。"Bythetime+一般现在时从句"主句通常使用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。结构为willhavedone。（9）Onlybyworkinghard______youachieveyourdreams.答案：can解析：考查倒装句。Only+状语（此处为byworkinghard）位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据句意“只有努力工作你才能实现梦想”，此处应填情态动词can。（10）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionandimprovethequalityoflifeforall1______(citizen).答案：citizens解析：本题考查名词复数。all后接可数名词复数形式，表示“所有的公民”。citizen的复数形式为citizens。句意：新政策旨在减少污染并提高所有公民的生活质量。（11）Thereasonwhyhewaslateforschoolwas1______hemissedtheearlybus.答案：that解析：考查表语从句。Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...是固定句型，意为“……的原因是……”。that引导表语从句，在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。故填that。（12）Tokeepfit,youshouldeatmorevegetablesandless____.答案：sugar解析：本题考查生活常识与词汇。为了保持健康，通常建议多吃蔬菜，少吃糖（sugar）或脂肪。此处填sugar符合语境和语法（不可数名词）。（13）Notonly____hespeakEnglish,buthealsospeaksFrench.答案：does解析：本题考查Notonly...butalso...句型的倒装。当Notonly位于句首连接两个分句时，前一个分句需用部分倒装。主语是he，时态是一般现在时，故助动词用does并提至主语前。（14）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant修饰，因此需要填入名词形式。discover的名词是discovery。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Readingisafundamentalskillthatopensdoorstoknowledge.1______youreadregularly,yourvocabularywillexpandnaturally.Manysuccessfulpeopleattributetheirachievementstotheirloveforbooks.Librariesplayacrucialroleinpromotingreading.Theyprovidefreeaccesstoawiderangeofmaterials.2______(addition),librariesoftenhosteventslikebookclubsandauthortalks,whichencouragecommunityengagement.However,digitaldistractionsposeachallenge.Smartphonesandsocialmediacaninterruptdeepreading.Toovercomethis,expertssuggestsettingasidespecifictimesforreadingwithoutdevices.Thispracticehelpsimproveconcentrationand3______(deep)understandingoftexts.Inschools,teachersareencouragedtointegratereadingintodailylessons.Bydiscussingstoriesandanalyzingcharacters,studentsdevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Ultimately,fosteringareadinghabitisessentialforlifelonglearningandpersonal4______(grow).答案：1.If2.Additionally3.deeper4.growth解析：1.考查连词。根据句意“如果你经常阅读……”，引导条件状语从句，故填If。2.考查副词。位于句首，修饰整个句子，表示“此外”，应用副词Additionally。3.考查形容词比较级。and连接并列成分，concentration为名词，此处隐含与之前状态的对比或强调程度加深，且修饰understanding，常用deeperunderstanding表示“更深入的理解”。4.考查名词。personal为形容词，后接名词。grow的名词形式为growth。（2）Lifeislikeajourney.Wemeetdifferentpeopleandexperiencevariousthings.Someexperiencesarepleasant,whileothersarechallenging.Itisthroughthesechallengesthatwegrowandlearn.Whenwefacedifficulties,weshouldnotgiveupeasily.Instead,weshouldtryourbesttoovercomethem.Bydoingso,webecomestrongerandmoreconfident.Remember,everystepcounts,andeveryeffortmatters.Lifeislikeajourney.Wemeetdifferentpeopleandexperiencevariousthings.Someexperiencesarepleasant,whileothersare1______.Itisthroughthesechallengesthatwegrowandlearn.Whenwefacedifficulties,weshouldnotgiveupeasily.Instead,weshouldtryourbestto2______them.Bydoingso,webecomestrongerandmoreconfident.Remember,everystepcounts,andeveryeffortmatters.答案：1.challenging2.overcome解析：第1空：根据前文"Someexperiencesarepleasant"（有些经历是愉快的）以及连词"while"（然而）表示对比，可知此处应填与pleasant相对的词，结合后文提到的"challenges"，故填challenging（具有挑战性的）。第2空：根据语境"Whenwefacedifficulties...tryourbestto..."（当我们面对困难时……尽力去……），以及后文"becomestronger"，可知此处指克服困难，故填overcome（克服）。（3）Lastweek,Ivisitedmyoldteacher,Mr.Smith.Hehasretiredforfiveyears,buthestillkeepsintouchwithmanyofhisformerstudents.WhenIarrivedathishouse,he1______(prepare)teainthekitchen.Seeingme,hesmiledwarmlyandaskedmetositdown.Wetalkedaboutourschooldaysandhowmuchthings2______(change)sincethen.Hetoldmethatheoften3______(receive)lettersfromstudentsallovertheworld.Itmadehimfeelveryproud.BeforeIleft,hegavemeabook4______(write)byhimself.Ipromised5______(read)itcarefullyassoonasIgothome.答案：1.waspreparing2.hadchanged3.receives4.written5.toread解析：1.考查过去进行时。根据语境“当我到达他家时”，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，故用waspreparing。2.考查过去完成时。句中sincethen暗示变化发生在“谈论”这个过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，故用hadchanged。3.考查一般现在时。主句Hetoldme后接宾语从句，从句描述的是客观事实或经常性习惯（经常收到信），不受主句时态限制，且主语he为第三人称单数，故用receives。4.考查非谓语动词。book与write之间是被动关系，表示“被他自己写的书”，作后置定语，故用过去分词written。5.考查非谓语动词。promisetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事”，故填toread。（4）Manypeoplebelievethathappinessissomethingyoucanfindoutsideyourself.However,truehappinessoftencomesfromwithin.Itisabouthowyouviewtheworldandhowyou1______toit.Whenwefacedifficulties,ourattitudedetermineswhetherweseethemasobstaclesoropportunities.Apositivemindsetcanhelpusovercomechallengesandfindjoyinsmallthings.Forexample,insteadofcomplainingabouttherain,wecanenjoythesoundofitfallingontheroof.Thisshiftinperspectiverequirespracticeand2______.Itisnotalwayseasytostaypositive,especiallywhenlifegetstough.Butbyfocusingonwhatwehaveratherthanwhatwelack,wecancultivateasenseofgratitude.Gratitudehelpsusappreciatethepresentmomentandreducesstress.Furthermore,connectingwithothersandhelpingthoseinneedcanalsoboostourhappiness.Humanbeingsaresocialcreatures,andmeaningfulrelationshipscontributesignificantlytoourwell-being.Inconclusion,happinessisnotadestinationbutajourney.Itisbuiltthroughdailyhabits,thoughts,andactions.Bytakingresponsibilityforourownemotions,wecancreateamorefulfillinglife.Remember,youhavethepowertochooseyour3______.Happinessislargelydeterminedbyourinternalstateratherthanexternalcircumstances.Toachievelastinghappiness,weneedtodevelopemotionalresilience.Thismeansbeingabletobouncebackfromsetbacksquickly.Oneeffectivewaytobuildresilienceisthroughmindfulnessmeditation.Mindfulnessteachesustoobserveourthoughtswithoutjudgment.Itallowsustorespondtosituationscalmlyratherthanreactingimpulsively.Anotherkeyfactorisphysicalhealth.Regularexercisereleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Abalanceddietandsufficientsleepalsoplaycrucialrolesinmaintainingmentalbalance.Additionally,settingrealisticgoalsgivesusasenseofpurpose.Achievingthesegoals,nomatterhowsmall,providesasenseofaccomplishment.Finally,learningtoforgiveourselvesandothersfreesusfromnegativeemotionslikeangerandresentment.Forgivenessisagiftwegivetoourselves.Itopensthedoortopeaceandinnerharmony.So,starttodaybymakingonesmallchangethatbringsyouclosertohappiness.答案：1.respond2.patience3.attitude解析：1.根据上下文'howyouviewtheworldandhowyou...toit'，此处指对世界的反应或回应，respondto是固定搭配，意为“对……作出反应”。2.前文提到视角的转变需要练习，后文说保持积极并不容易，因此这里需要一种品质，patience（耐心）符合语境。3.文章最后总结，幸福是一种选择，你可以选择你的态度（attitude）。这与前文提到的'attitudedetermines...'相呼应。（5）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisdeterminedbyhardworkandtalent.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,whileluckmayopendoors,itispersistencethatkeepsthemopen.Firstly,hardworkisthefoundationofanyachievement.Withouteffort,eventhemosttalentedindividualscannotreachtheirfullpotential.Forinstance,ThomasEdisonfailedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Hissuccesswasnotduetoluckbuttohisrelentlessperseverance.Secondly,talentaloneisinsufficient.Manygiftedpeoplefailbecausetheylackdiscipline.Ontheotherhand,ordinarypeoplecanachieveextraordinaryresultsthroughconsistentpractice.MichaelJordan,widelyregardedasthegreatestbasketballplayer,wascutfromhishighschoolteam.Heusedthissetbackasmotivationtotrainharder.Lastly,luckisunpredictable.Relyingonluckislikebuildingahouseonsand.Itmaystandforawhile,butitwilleventuallycollapse.Therefore,weshouldfocusonwhatwecancontrol:oureffortsandattitudes.Inconclusion,whileluckmayprovideopportunities,itishardworkandpersistencethatleadtolastingsuccess.答案：1.However2.role3.persistence4.foundation5.potential6.inventing7.relentless8.insufficient9.discipline10.consistent11.regarded12.motivation13.unpredictable14.control15.lasting解析：这是一篇议论文，讨论了成功是由努力、天赋还是运气决定的。作者认为虽然运气可能提供机会，但努力和坚持才是成功的关键。1.前文说很多人认为成功取决于努力和天赋，后文说有些人认为运气很重要，存在转折关系，故填However。2.playarole是固定搭配，意为“起作用”。3.根据下文keepsthemopen可知，此处指“坚持”，故填persistence。4.根据语境，努力是成就的“基础”，故填foundation。5.reachone'sfullpotential是固定搭配，意为“发挥全部潜能”。6.爱迪生在“发明”灯泡之前失败了数千次，故填inventing。7.修饰perseverance（毅力），用relentless（不懈的）合适。8.根据下文Manygiftedpeoplefail可知，仅有天赋是“不足的”，故填insufficient。9.缺乏“自律/纪律”，故填discipline。10.通过“持续的”练习，故填consistent。11.beregardedas是固定搭配，意为“被认为是”。12.把挫折当作“动力”，故填motivation。13.运气是“不可预测的”，故填unpredictable。14.关注我们可以“控制”的事情，故填control。15.带来“持久的”成功，故填lasting。（6）TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasahistoryofthousandsofyears.It1______(base)ontheconceptofbalancebetweenYinandYang.TCMpractitionersusevariousmethods,suchasacupunctureandherbalmedicine,totreatillnesses.Recently,TCMhasgainedinternationalrecognition.ManypeoplearoundtheworldareturningtoTCMforitsholisticapproachtohealth.UnlikeWesternmedicine,whichoftenfocusesonsymptoms,TCMaimstotreattherootcauseofthedisease.ThisdifferencemakesTCM2______(unique)attractivetothoseseekingalternativetherapies.However,integratingTCMwithmodernmedicalpracticesremainsachallenge.ScientificresearchisneededtovalidatetheefficacyofmanyTCMtreatments.Despitethis,thedemandforTCMservices3______(grow)steadilyinrecentyears.GovernmentsarealsosupportingthedevelopmentofTCMbyestablishingstandardsandregulations.ItishopedthatTCMwillcontinuetocontributetoglobalhealthcareinthefuture.ThewisdomofTCMoffersavaluableperspectiveon4______(maintain)healthandpreventingdisease.Weshouldcherishandpromotethisculturalheritage.Itspotentialisfarfrom5______(explore)fully.答案：1.isbased2.uniquely3.hasbeengrowing4.maintaining5.beingexplored解析：1.isbased:考查被动语态。bebasedon是固定搭配，意为“基于……”。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语It为单数，故填isbased。2.uniquely:考查副词。修饰形容词attractive，应用副词形式uniquely。3.hasbeengrowing:考查时态。根据'inrecentyears'和语境，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，且可能继续下去，用现在完成进行时。主语demand为单数，故填hasbeengrowing。（注：填hasgrown也可接受，但hasbeengrowing更强调持续性）。4.maintaining:考查非谓语动词。介词on后接动名词作宾语，故填maintaining。5.beingexplored:考查非谓语动词。farfrom后接动名词。explore与potential之间是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式beingexplored。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）请根据上述提示写一封电子邮件。答案：（略）解析：本题为应用文写作。首先明确写作目的：回复朋友关于了解中国文化的建议。正文部分需包含三个要点：1.推荐途径（如参观博物馆）；2.理由（直观、历史文物丰富、有英文讲解等）；3.祝愿。语言要得体、连贯，符合书信格式。范文中使用了recommend,house,offerawindowinto,gainadeeperunderstanding等高级词汇和句型，结构清晰。（2）随着智能手机的普及，越来越多的中学生沉迷于手机游戏。请你以"SayNotoMobileGameAddiction"为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.这种现象的危害；2.产生原因；3.提出建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文写作。文章结构应包含：1.现象描述及危害（影响学习、健康、社交）；2.原因分析（寻求快感、缺乏自控、监管缺失）；3.解决建议（学校教育、家长监管、学生自律）。范文逻辑严密，层次分明，使用了'notonly...butalso...','Thereareseveralreasons...','Onlyby...'等连接词和句型，有效增强了文章的连贯性和说服力，符合高考高分作文特征。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Verticalfarmingisaninnovativemethodofgrowingcropsinstackedlayers,ofteninsidecontrolledenvironmentslikeskyscrapersorwarehouses.Unliketraditionalfarming,whichreliesheavilyonweatherconditionsandvastamountsofland,verticalfarminguseshydroponics(growingplantsinnutrient-richwater)oraeroponics(mistingrootswithnutrients)tocultivatefoodyear-round.Oneofthemajoradvantagesofverticalfarmingisitsefficiencyinresourceusage.Studiesshowthatverticalfarmsuseupto95%lesswaterthanconventionalagriculturebecausethewaterisrecycledwithinthesystem.Additionally,sincethesefarmsarelocatedindoors,theyareimmunetopestsanddiseases,eliminatingtheneedforharmfulpesticides.Thisresultsincleanerproduceandareducedenvironmentalfootprint.However,thetechnologyfacessignificantchallenges.Theinitialcostofsettingupaverticalfarmisextremelyhighduetotheneedforspecializedlighting,climatecontrolsystems,andautomation.Furthermore,theenergyconsumptionrequiredtopowerartificiallightsandmaintainoptimaltemperaturesissubstantial.Criticsarguethatunlessrenewableenergysourcesareusedextensively,thecarbonfootprintofverticalfarmingcouldoutweighitsbenefits.Despitethesehurdles,asurbanpopulationsgrowandarablelandshrinks,verticalfarmingremainsapromisingsolutionforfuturefoodsecurity.（1-1）Whatdistinguishesverticalfarmingfromtraditionalfarming?（）AItgrowscropsinopenfields.BItdependsentirelyonrainfall.CItgrowscropsinstackedlayersindoors.DItusessoilexclusively.（1-2）Whatisakeybenefitofverticalfarmingregardingwaterusage?（）AItcollectsrainwaternaturally.BItrecycleswater,usingsignificantlyless.CItdoesnotneedwateratall.DItusessaltwaterforirrigation.（1-3）Whydoverticalfarmsnotrequirepesticides?（）ABecausethecropsaregeneticallymodified.BBecausetheindoorenvironmentpreventspests.CBecausefarmersmanuallyremovebugs.DBecausepesticidesaretooexpensive.（1-4）Whatisthemaindisadvantageofverticalfarmingmentionedinthetext?（）AThequalityoftheproduceislow.BItcannotgrowenoughfoodforcities.CHighsetupcostsandenergyconsumption.DItrequirestoomuchlandarea.（1-5）Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofverticalfarming?（）AItwillreplacealltraditionalfarmingimmediately.BItislikelytodeclineduetohighcosts.CItholdspotentialdespitecurrentchallenges.DItisonlysuitableforgrowingflowers.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Verticalfarmingisaninnovativemethodofgrowingcropsinstackedlayers,ofteninsidecontrolledenvironments"可知，垂直农业的特点是在室内分层种植，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"verticalfarmsuseupto95%lesswater...becausethewaterisrecycledwithinthesystem"可知，其优势在于循环利用水，用水量极少，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段"sincethesefarmsarelocatedindoors,theyareimmunetopestsanddiseases,eliminatingtheneedforharmfulpesticides"可知，不需要农药是因为室内环境隔绝了害虫，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第三段"initialcost...isextremelyhigh"和"energyconsumption...issubstantial"可知，主要缺点是高昂的建设成本和能源消耗，故选C。5.推理判断题。文章最后一段提到尽管有挑战（hurdles），但随着城市人口增长，它仍然是"apromisingsolution"，说明尽管有挑战但前景广阔，故选C。Passage2Readingisoftendescribedasaconversationbetweenthereaderandthewriter.Whenwereadabook,wearenotmerelyabsorbingwords;weareactivelyconstructingmeaningbasedonourownexperiences,knowledge,andemotions.Thisprocessisknownas"activereading."Unlikepassivereading,whereonesimplyskimsthroughthetext,activereadinginvolvesquestioningtheauthor'sarguments,makingconnectionstoothertexts,andreflectingonhowthecontentappliestoone'sownlife.Studieshaveshownthatstudentswhopracticeactivereadingtendtohavebettercomprehensionandretentionofinformation.Theyarealsomorelikelytodevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Tobecomeanactivereader,onecanemploystrategiessuchasannotatingthetext(writingnotesinthemargins),summarizingeachparagraphinone'sownwords,andpredictingwhatwillhappennext.Thesetechniquestransformreadingfromasolitaryactivityintoanengagingintellectualjourney,fosteringadeeperunderstandingoftheworldaroundus.（2-1）Whatdistinguishesactivereadingfrompassivereading?（）AActivereadingisfasterthanpassivereading.BPassivereadingrequiresmoreconcentration.CActivereadinginvolvesengagingwiththetextandconstructingmeaning.DPassivereadingisonlyforfictionbooks.（2-2）Accordingtothetext,whatbenefitdoesactivereadingbringtostudents?（）ATheylearntowritefaster.BTheyimprovetheirmemoryandcriticalthinkingskills.CTheycanreadmorebooksinlesstime.DTheybecomebetteratspeakinginpublic.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasastrategyforactivereading?（）AWritingnotesinthemargins.BSummarizingparagraphs.CReadingaloudtoothers.DPredictingfuturecontent.（2-4）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestactivereadingturnsreadinginto?（）AAboringchore.BAnengagingintellectualjourney.CAsimplewaytopasstime.DAmethodtomemorizefactsquickly.（2-5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AThehistoryofreadinghabits.BThedifferencesbetweenfictionandnon-fiction.CTheimportanceandmethodsofactivereading.DHowtochoosetherightbookstoread.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。文章第二段对比了两种阅读方式，指出主动阅读涉及质疑论点、建立联系和反思，即积极参与文本构建意义。故选C。2.细节理解题。第三段提到研究表明，练习主动阅读的学生有更好的理解力和记忆力（retention），并且更可能发展批判性思维技能。故选B。3.细节理解题。最后一段列举的策略包括：在页边写注释（annotating）、总结段落（summarizing）和预测下文（predicting）。并未提到“大声朗读给别人听”。故选C。4.细节理解题。文章最后一句说这些技巧将阅读从孤独的活动转变为引人入胜的智力之旅（engagingintellectualjourney）。故选B。5.主旨大意题。全文围绕主动阅读的定义、好处以及具体方法展开，因此中心思想是主动阅读的重要性和方法。故选C。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthc