2026新教材人教PEP版五年级上册英语Units 1~6全册知识清单

第第页2026新教材人教PEP版五年级上册英语Units1~6全册知识清单Unit1DifferentFriends知识清单一、核心词汇与例句1.外貌特征词汇tall高的例句：MyfriendJohnistallandstrong.（我的朋友约翰又高又强壮。）short矮的例句：Maryisshortbutsherunsveryfast.（玛丽个子矮但跑得很快。）slim苗条的例句：Lucyhasaslimfigure.（露西身材苗条。）curlyhair卷发例句：Sarahhasbeautifulcurlyhair.（萨拉有一头漂亮的卷发。）straighthair直发例句：Myhairisstraightandblack.（我的头发又直又黑。）glasses眼镜例句：Hewearsglassesforreading.（他戴眼镜看书。）freckles雀斑例句：Thelittlegirlhascutefrecklesonhernose.（小女孩鼻子上有可爱的雀斑。）2.性格特征词汇outgoing外向的例句：Tomisveryoutgoingandmakesfriendseasily.（汤姆很外向，很容易交朋友。）shy害羞的例句：Thenewstudentisabitshy.（新同学有点害羞。）generous慷慨的例句：Myfriendisgenerousandoftensharesherthings.（我的朋友很慷慨，经常分享她的东西。）humorous幽默的例句：Ourteacherishumorousandmakesuslaugh.（我们的老师很幽默，常逗我们笑。）patient耐心的例句：Sheispatientwhenteachingothers.（她教别人时很有耐心。）confident自信的例句：Heisconfidentwhenspeakinginpublic.（他在公众面前讲话时很自信。）3.兴趣能力词汇talented有天赋的例句：Sheistalentedindrawing.（她在绘画方面很有天赋。）creative有创造力的例句：Thestudentsareverycreativeintheirprojects.（学生们在项目上很有创造力。）athletic擅长运动的例句：Jackisathleticandgoodatmanysports.（杰克擅长运动，很多体育项目都很好。）musical有音乐天赋的例句：Mysisterismusicalandplaysthepianowell.（我妹妹有音乐天赋，钢琴弹得很好。）二、重点短语与例句looklike看起来像例句：Whatdoesyournewfriendlooklike?（你的新朋友长什么样？）belike性格像例句：Whatisyourbestfriendlike?（你最好的朋友性格怎么样？）have...incommon有共同点例句：Wehavemanythingsincommon.（我们有很多共同点。）bedifferentfrom与……不同例句：Mybrotherisverydifferentfromme.（我哥哥和我很不一样。）makefriends交朋友例句：It'seasytomakefriendsifyouarefriendly.（如果你友好，就很容易交朋友。）shareinterests分享兴趣例句：Goodfriendsoftensharesimilarinterests.（好朋友通常有相似的兴趣。）getalongwith与……相处融洽例句：Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.（我和同学们相处得很好。）careabout关心例句：Truefriendscareabouteachother.（真正的朋友互相关心。）三、核心句型与对话1.描述外貌特征Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?他/她长什么样？回答：He/Sheis/has...（他/她是……/有……）对话：A:Whatdoesyournewclassmatelooklike?（你的新同学长什么样？）B:Heistallwithshortblackhairandhewearsglasses.（他个子高，黑色短发，戴眼镜。）He/Sheis...他/她是……例句：Sheisslimandhaslongcurlyhair.（她身材苗条，有一头长卷发。）He/Shehas...他/她有……例句：Hehasbigeyesandafriendlysmile.（他有一双大眼睛和友好的微笑。）2.描述性格特点Whatishe/shelike?他/她性格怎么样？回答：He/Sheis...（他/她是……）对话：A:Whatisyourfriendlike?（你的朋友性格怎么样？）B:Sheisoutgoing,generousandveryfunny.（她很外向、慷慨，而且很有趣。）He/Sheisvery...他/她非常……例句：Heisverypatientandkind.（他非常有耐心而且善良。）He/Sheseems...他/她看起来……例句：Sheseemsshyatfirst,butshe'sactuallyveryfriendly.（她起初看起来很害羞，但实际上很友好。）3.比较朋友之间的不同...isdifferentfrom...……与……不同例句：Mytwobestfriendsareverydifferentfromeachother.（我的两个最好的朋友彼此很不同。）...ismore...than...……比……更……例句：Lisaismoreoutgoingthanhersister.（丽莎比她姐姐更外向。）While...is...,...is...当……是……时，……却是……例句：WhileTomistalkative,hisbrotherisquiet.（汤姆很健谈，而他弟弟却很安静。）Onedifferencebetween...and...is...……和……之间的一个区别是……例句：OnedifferencebetweenAmyandLilyisthatAmylikessportswhileLilylikesreading.（艾米和莉莉的一个区别是艾米喜欢运动，而莉莉喜欢阅读。）4.谈论共同兴趣Webothlike...我们都喜欢……例句：Webothlikeplayingbasketball.（我们都喜欢打篮球。）Wesharethesameinterestin...我们在……方面有共同的兴趣例句：Wesharethesameinterestinmusic.（我们在音乐方面有共同的兴趣。）Whatdoyouhaveincommon?你们有什么共同点？回答：Weboth.../Weall...（我们都……）对话：A:Whatdoyouandyourfriendhaveincommon?（你和你的朋友有什么共同点？）B:Webothenjoydrawingandwatchingmovies.（我们都喜欢画画和看电影。）Althoughwearedifferent,we...虽然我们不同，但我们……例句：Althoughwearedifferent,werespecteachother.（虽然我们不同，但我们互相尊重。）四、情景对话范例对话1：介绍性格不同的朋友A:Ihavetwogoodfriendsinmyclass.B:Really?Whataretheylike?A:Well,Peterisveryoutgoingandtalkative.Healwaysmakespeoplelaugh.B:Howaboutyourotherfriend?A:Davidismorequietandthoughtful.He'sgoodatlistening.B:Theysoundverydifferent.A:Yes,theyare,butthey'rebothgoodfriendstome.对话2：比较外貌特征A:Lookatthosetwinsoverthere.B:Wow,theylookalmostthesame.A:Actually,ifyoulookclosely,they'redifferent.B:Howaretheydifferent?A:Theoneontheleftistaller,andhehascurlyhair.Theoneontherighthasstraighthair.B:You'reright.NowIcanseethedifferences.A:Peopleoftenthinktwinsareexactlythesame,buttheyhavetheirowndifferences.对话3：讨论朋友间的异同A:Howdoyougetalongwithyourfriendseventhoughyou'redifferent?B:Werespecteachother'sdifferences.A:Canyougivemeanexample?B:Ilikequietactivitieslikereading,butmyfriendlovessports.A:Sowhatdoyoudotogether?B:Sometimeswereadtogether,sometimesIwatchhimplaybasketball.Wefindthingswebothenjoy.A:That'snice.Differencescanmakefriendshipsmoreinteresting.Unit2MyFeelings知识清单一、核心词汇与例句1.基础情绪词汇happy快乐的例句：IfeelhappywhenIplaywithmyfriends.（和朋友一起玩时我感到快乐。）sad悲伤的例句：Shefeelssadbecauseherpetissick.（她很难过因为她的宠物生病了。）angry生气的例句：Heisangryaboutthebrokentoy.（他对坏掉的玩具感到生气。）excited兴奋的例句：Weareexcitedabouttheschooltrip.（我们对学校旅行感到兴奋。）scared害怕的例句：Thelittleboyisscaredofthedark.（这个小男孩害怕黑暗。）worried担心的例句：I'mworriedabouttheEnglishtest.（我担心英语考试。）surprised惊讶的例句：Theyweresurprisedbythebirthdayparty.（他们对生日派对感到惊讶。）2.程度与复合情绪词汇very非常例句：Iamveryhappytoday.（我今天非常开心。）alittle有点例句：Shefeelsalittlenervous.（她有点紧张。）nervous紧张的例句：Ifeelnervousbeforeabiggame.（大赛前我感到紧张。）proud自豪的例句：Hefeelsproudofhisgoodgrades.（他对自己的好成绩感到自豪。）disappointed失望的例句：Sheisdisappointedthatitrainedonpicnicday.（她对野餐日下雨感到失望。）confused困惑的例句：Ifeelconfusedaboutthismathproblem.（我对这道数学题感到困惑。）lonely孤独的例句：SometimesIfeellonelywhenmyfriendsareaway.（朋友不在时我有时感到孤独。）3.身体感觉词汇hungry饥饿的例句：Iamhungryafterplayingfootball.（踢完足球后我饿了。）thirsty口渴的例句：Wefeelthirstyafterrunning.（跑步后我们感到口渴。）tired疲倦的例句：Helookstiredafterstudyingallday.（学习一整天后他看起来很累。）cold冷的例句：Ifeelcoldwithoutmyjacket.（不穿外套我感到冷。）hot热的例句：Wefeelhotinthesummersun.（在夏日阳光下我们感到热。）二、重点短语与例句feelhappy/sad/angry感到快乐/悲伤/生气例句：Howdoyoufeel?Ifeelhappy.（你感觉如何？我感到快乐。）beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋例句：I'mexcitedaboutthenewschoolyear.（我对新学期感到兴奋。）beworriedabout担心……例句：Don'tbeworriedaboutthetest.（别担心考试。）bescaredof害怕……例句：Somechildrenarescaredofthunder.（有些孩子害怕打雷。）beproudof为……感到自豪例句：Myparentsareproudofmyprogress.（我的父母为我的进步感到自豪。）looksad/happy看起来悲伤/快乐例句：Youlookhappytoday.（你今天看起来很快乐。）makesomeonehappy让某人快乐例句：Helpingothersmakesmehappy.（帮助他人让我快乐。）cheerup振作起来例句：Cheerup!Everythingwillbefine.（振作起来！一切都会好起来的。）三、核心句型与对话1.询问和表达感受Howdoyoufeel?你感觉怎么样？回答：Ifeel.../Iam...（我感觉……/我是……）对话：A:Howdoyoufeeltoday?（你今天感觉怎么样？）B:Ifeelveryhappybecauseit'smybirthday.（我感觉非常快乐因为今天是我的生日。）Howareyoufeeling?你现在感觉如何？回答：I'mfeeling...（我现在感觉……）例句：Howareyoufeelingnow?I'mfeelingbetter.（你现在感觉如何？我感觉好多了。）Areyou...?你……吗？回答：Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.（是的，我是。/不，我不是。）对话：A:Areyouexcitedaboutthetrip?（你对旅行感到兴奋吗？）B:Yes,Iamveryexcited!（是的，我非常兴奋！）2.描述他人感受He/Shefeels...他/她感觉……例句：Shefeelsnervousaboutthespeech.（她对演讲感到紧张。）He/Sheis...他/她是……例句：Heisangrywithhisbrother.（他对弟弟感到生气。）Theylook...他们看起来……例句：Theylooktiredafterthegame.（比赛后他们看起来很累。）What'swrong?怎么了？回答：Ifeel...because...（我感觉……因为……）对话：A:Youlooksad.What'swrong?（你看起来很难过。怎么了？）B:IfeeldisappointedbecauseIlostmyfavouritebook.（我感到失望因为我丢了我最喜欢的书。）3.表达情绪原因Ifeel...because...我感到……因为……例句：Ifeelexcitedbecausewe'regoingtothezoo.（我感到兴奋因为我们要去动物园。）Iam...when...当……时，我感到……例句：IamhappywhenIplaywithmydog.（和我的狗玩时我很快乐。）...makesmefeel...……让我感到……例句：Goodnewsmakesmefeelhappy.（好消息让我感到快乐。）Whyareyou...?你为什么……？回答：Because...（因为……）例句：Whyareyouworried?BecauseIcan'tfindmyhomework.（你为什么担心？因为我找不到我的作业了。）4.情绪程度表达very...非常……例句：IamveryexcitedaboutChristmas.（我对圣诞节感到非常兴奋。）alittle...有点……例句：Heisalittlenervousaboutthetest.（他对考试有点紧张。）not...atall一点也不……例句：I'mnottiredatall.（我一点也不累。）so...如此……例句：IwassosurprisedwhenIsawthegift.（当我看到礼物时是如此惊讶。）四、情景对话范例对话1：询问朋友感受A:Hi,Sarah.Howareyoufeelingtoday?B:I'mfeelingexcitedandalittlenervous.A:Whyisthat?B:I'mexcitedbecausewehaveaschoolparty,butI'mnervousbecauseIhavetoperformonstage.A:Don'tbenervous.You'lldogreat!B:Thankyou.Howareyoufeeling?A:I'mhappybecausethepartyistoday!对话2：安慰情绪低落的朋友A:Youlooksad.What'swrong?B:Ifeeldisappointed.Ididn'twinthedrawingcompetition.A:Iunderstandhowyoufeel,butyourdrawingwasreallygood.B:Really?ButIworkedsohardonit.A:Yes,andeveryonelikedyourdrawing.Sometimeswedon'twin,butwecantryagainnexttime.B:You'reright.Thankyouforcheeringmeup.A:That'swhatfriendsarefor.对话3：分享快乐时刻A:Whyareyousohappytoday?B:IgotfullmarksonmyEnglishtest!A:Wow!That'sgreatnews!Youmustfeelveryproud.B:Yes,Iam.Istudiedreallyhardforit.A:Yourhardworkpaidoff.I'mhappyforyou.B:Thankyou!Myparentswillbeproudtoo.A:Let'scelebrate!Howaboutsomeicecream?B:Goodidea!Ifeelevenhappiernow!五、语法要点提示1.系动词feel的用法feel+形容词（表示感觉）例句：Ifeelhappy.（我感到快乐。）feellike+名词/动词ing（表示想要）例句：Ifeellikeacupoftea.（我想要一杯茶。）例句：Ifeellikesinging.（我想要唱歌。）2.形容词作表语放在be动词（am,is,are）或feel等系动词后例句：Sheisexcited.（她很兴奋。）例句：Hefeelstired.（他感到疲倦。）3.Because引导原因状语从句用于解释情绪产生的原因例句：IamhappybecauseIhavegoodfriends.（我很快乐因为我有好朋友。）可以放在主句前或后例句：Becauseit'sraining,Ifeelalittlesad.（因为下雨，我感到有点难过。）4.程度副词修饰形容词very（非常）：Iamveryexcited.alittle（有点）：Sheisalittleworried.so（如此）：Hewassosurprised.not...atall（一点也不）：I'mnothungryatall.六、情绪表达拓展复合情绪表达Ifeelhappyandexcited.（我感到快乐又兴奋。）Sheistiredbuthappy.（她疲倦但快乐。）Helooksworriedandconfused.（他看起来既担心又困惑。）身体语言描述Smilewhenhappy.（快乐时微笑。）Crywhensad.（悲伤时哭泣。）Frownwhenangry.（生气时皱眉。）Jumpupanddownwhenexcited.（兴奋时跳上跳下。）情绪调节表达Calmdown.（冷静下来。）Takeadeepbreath.（深呼吸。）Don'tworrytoomuch.（别太担心。）Thinkabouthappythings.（想想快乐的事情。）Talktosomeone.（和别人谈谈。）情感共鸣表达Iunderstandhowyoufeel.（我理解你的感受。）Ifeelthesameway.（我有同样的感受。）Thatmustmakeyoufeel...（那一定让你感到……）I'msorryyoufeelthatway.（很抱歉你有那样的感受。）鼓励与安慰Cheerup!（振作起来！）EverythingwillbeOK.（一切都会好起来的。）Youcandoit!（你能做到！）Ibelieveinyou.（我相信你。）Tomorrowisanotherday.（明天又是新的一天。）Unit3WorkandPlay知识清单一、核心词汇与例句1.工作与职业词汇teacher教师例句：MymotherisanEnglishteacher.（我妈妈是一名英语老师。）doctor医生例句：Thedoctorhelpssickpeople.（医生帮助生病的人。）nurse护士例句：Thenursetakescareofpatientsinthehospital.（护士在医院照顾病人。）worker工人例句：Myfatherisafactoryworker.（我爸爸是一名工厂工人。）farmer农民例句：Farmersgrowfoodforus.（农民为我们种植食物。）driver司机例句：Thebusdriverdrivessafely.（公交车司机安全驾驶。）cook厨师例句：Thecookmakesdeliciousfoodintherestaurant.（厨师在餐厅做美味的食物。）policeman警察例句：Thepolicemanhelpspeopleinneed.（警察帮助需要帮助的人。）2.日常活动词汇work工作例句：MyparentsworkfromMondaytoFriday.（我父母从周一到周五工作。）study学习例句：Westudyhardatschool.（我们在学校努力学习。）play玩耍例句：Childrenplayintheparkafterschool.（孩子们放学后在公园玩耍。）rest休息例句：Weneedtorestafterwork.（工作后我们需要休息。）help帮助例句：Ihelpmymotherwithhousework.（我帮助妈妈做家务。）clean打扫例句：Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.（我们每天打扫教室。）3.兴趣爱好词汇drawing画画例句：Shelikesdrawingpictures.（她喜欢画画。）singing唱歌例句：HeenjoyssingingEnglishsongs.（他喜欢唱英文歌。）dancing跳舞例句：Thegirlsaregoodatdancing.（这些女孩擅长跳舞。）reading阅读例句：Readingbooksismyhobby.（阅读书籍是我的爱好。）swimming游泳例句：Wegoswimminginsummer.（我们夏天去游泳。）running跑步例句：Runningisgoodforhealth.（跑步对健康有益。）二、重点短语与例句workhard努力工作例句：Weshouldworkhardatschool.（我们应该在学校努力学习。）playgames玩游戏例句：Childrenliketoplaygamestogether.（孩子们喜欢一起玩游戏。）afterwork下班后例句：Myfatherreadsnewspapersafterwork.（我爸爸下班后看报纸。）afterschool放学后例句：Whatdoyoudoafterschool?（你放学后做什么？）helpwith帮忙做……例句：Ihelpwiththecookingathome.（我在家帮忙做饭。）begoodat擅长例句：Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.（她擅长弹钢琴。）inone'sfreetime在空闲时间例句：Inmyfreetime,Ilikereadingbooks.（在我的空闲时间，我喜欢读书。）havefun玩得开心例句：Wealwayshavefunattheweekend.（我们周末总是玩得很开心。）三、核心句型与对话1.谈论职业和工作Whatdoeshe/shedo?他/她是做什么工作的？回答：He/Sheisa/an...（他/她是一名……）对话：A:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?（你爸爸是做什么工作的？）B:Heisadoctor.（他是一名医生。）Wheredoeshe/shework?他/她在哪里工作？回答：He/Sheworksin/at...（他/她在……工作）例句：Wheredoesyourmotherwork?Sheworksinaschool.（你妈妈在哪里工作？她在学校工作。）Whatdoyouwanttobe?你想成为什么？回答：Iwanttobea/an...（我想成为一名……）对话：A:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?（你长大后想成为什么？）B:Iwanttobeateacher.（我想成为一名老师。）2.描述日常活动Iwork/studyat...我在……工作/学习例句：IstudyatSunshinePrimarySchool.（我在阳光小学学习。）Iusually...我通常……例句：Iusuallyhelpmyparentsafterschool.（我通常放学后帮助父母。）He/Sheoften...他/她经常……例句：Sheoftenreadsbooksintheevening.（她经常晚上看书。）Wesometimes...我们有时……例句：Wesometimesplaybasketballonweekends.（我们有时周末打篮球。）3.谈论兴趣爱好Whatdoyoulikedoing?你喜欢做什么？回答：Ilike...ing.（我喜欢……）对话：A:Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?（你在空闲时间喜欢做什么？）B:Ilikedrawingandsinging.（我喜欢画画和唱歌。）Ienjoy...ing我喜欢……例句：Ienjoyplayingfootballwithmyfriends.（我喜欢和朋友们踢足球。）Myhobbyis...我的爱好是……例句：Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.（我的爱好是收集邮票。）He/Sheisgoodat...他/她擅长……例句：Heisgoodatplayingcomputergames.（他擅长玩电脑游戏。）4.平衡工作与娱乐Workfirst,thenplay.先工作，后玩耍。例句：Remember:workfirst,thenplay.（记住：先工作，后玩耍。）Weneedbothworkandplay.我们需要劳逸结合。例句：Tostayhealthy,weneedbothworkandplay.（为了保持健康，我们需要劳逸结合。）Don'tplaytoomuch.不要玩太多。例句：Youcanplay,butdon'tplaytoomuch.（你可以玩，但不要玩太多。）It'simportantto...……很重要例句：It'simportanttohavetimeforbothworkandplay.（既有工作的时间又有玩耍的时间很重要。）四、情景对话范例对话1：谈论父母的工作A:Whatdoyourparentsdo?B:Myfatherisadriver.Hedrivesataxi.A:Whataboutyourmother?B:Sheisanurse.Sheworksinahospital.A:That'sinteresting.Myfatherisateacherandmymotherisacook.B:Differentpeoplehavedifferentjobs,butallworkisimportant.对话2：讨论日常活动A:Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?B:First,Idomyhomework.ThenIhelpmymother.A:Doyouhavetimetoplay?B:Yes,afterIfinishmywork,Icanplaywithmyfriends.A:Whatdoyoulikeplaying?B:Ilikeplayingfootballandbasketball.A:Metoo.Let'splaytogethersometime.对话3：谈论未来理想A:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B:Iwanttobeadoctorlikemyuncle.A:Whydoyouwanttobeadoctor?B:Becausedoctorshelppeopleandmakethemfeelbetter.A:That'sagoodreason.Iwanttobeateacher.B:Whydoyouwanttobeateacher?A:BecauseIlikechildrenandIwanttoteachthemnewthings.五、语法要点提示1.一般现在时第三人称单数动词后加s或es例句：Heworksinahospital.（他在医院工作。）例句：SheteachesEnglish.（她教英语。）疑问句和否定句用does/doesn't例句：Doesheworkhere?（他在这里工作吗？）例句：Hedoesn'tworkonSundays.（他周日不工作。）2.动名词作宾语like/love/enjoy+动词ing形式例句：Ilikeswimming.（我喜欢游泳。）例句：Sheenjoysreading.（她喜欢阅读。）begoodat+动词ing形式例句：Heisgoodatdrawing.（他擅长画画。）3.频度副词位置usually,often,sometimes通常放在实义动词前例句：Ioftenplayfootball.（我经常踢足球。）放在be动词后例句：Sheisusuallybusy.（她通常很忙。）4.特殊疑问词用法What询问职业：Whatdoyoudo?Where询问地点：Wheredoyouwork?What询问活动：Whatdoyoulikedoing?六、相关拓展表达职业相关表达Iworkeighthoursaday.（我一天工作八小时。）Shegoestoworkbybus.（她乘公交车上班。）Hehasabusyjob.（他工作很忙。）Myjobisinteresting.（我的工作很有趣。）兴趣活动表达Ispendmyfreetimereading.（我把空闲时间花在阅读上。）Playingsportsisfun.（做运动很有趣。）I'minterestedinmusic.（我对音乐感兴趣。）Wesharethesamehobby.（我们有相同的爱好。）平衡生活表达AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.（只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。）Weneedtimetorelax.（我们需要时间放松。）Don'tworktoohard.（不要工作太辛苦。）Haveagoodbalance.（保持良好的平衡。）Unit4HealthyHabits知识清单一、核心词汇与例句1.日常生活习惯词汇habit习惯例句：Goodhabitsareimportantforhealth.（好习惯对健康很重要。）exercise锻炼例句：Weshoulddoexerciseeveryday.（我们应该每天锻炼。）sleep睡眠例句：Childrenneedenoughsleep.（孩子们需要足够的睡眠。）breakfast早餐例句：Don'tskipbreakfast.（不要不吃早餐。）vegetable蔬菜例句：Eatmorevegetableseveryday.（每天多吃蔬菜。）fruit水果例句：Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.（一天一苹果，医生远离我。）water水例句：Drinkenoughwatereveryday.（每天喝足够的水。）2.卫生习惯词汇brush刷例句：Brushyourteethtwiceaday.（每天刷两次牙。）teeth牙齿例句：Wehave32teethwhenwegrowup.（长大后我们有32颗牙齿。）wash洗例句：Washyourhandsbeforemeals.（饭前洗手。）hands手例句：Cleanhandskeepgermsaway.（干净的手让细菌远离。）bath洗澡例句：Takeabatheveryday.（每天洗澡。）clean干净的例句：Keepyourroomclean.（保持房间干净。）3.健康活动词汇walk散步例句：Let'stakeawalkafterdinner.（晚饭后我们去散步吧。）run跑步例句：Runningisgoodforyourheart.（跑步对你的心脏有好处。）sport运动例句：Whatsportsdoyoulike?（你喜欢什么运动？）swim游泳例句：Swimmingisgoodexercise.（游泳是很好的锻炼。）rest休息例句：Weneedtorestafterexercise.（锻炼后我们需要休息。）二、重点短语与例句healthyhabits健康习惯例句：Weshoulddevelophealthyhabits.（我们应该养成健康习惯。）doexercise做运动例句：Doexercisetostayhealthy.（做运动以保持健康。）gotobedearly早睡例句：Goingtobedearlyisgoodforhealth.（早睡对健康有好处。）getupearly早起例句：Getupearlytohavemoretime.（早起以获得更多时间。）brushteeth刷牙例句：Remembertobrushyourteethbeforebed.（记得睡前刷牙。）washhands洗手例句：Washyourhandswithsoap.（用肥皂洗手。）eathealthily健康饮食例句：It'simportanttoeathealthily.（健康饮食很重要。）takeashower淋浴例句：Itakeashowereverymorning.（我每天早上淋浴。）三、核心句型与对话1.询问生活习惯Whatareyourdailyhabits?你的日常习惯是什么？回答：Iusually...（我通常……）对话：A:Whatareyourdailyhabits?（你的日常习惯是什么？）B:Iusuallygetupat7,eatbreakfast,andgotoschool.（我通常7点起床，吃早餐，然后去上学。）Howoftendoyou...?你多久……一次？回答：I...everyday/onceaweek...（我每天/每周一次……）例句：Howoftendoyouexercise?（你多久锻炼一次？）Iexercisethreetimesaweek.（我每周锻炼三次。）Doyouusually...?你通常……吗？回答：Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.（是的，我通常。/不，我不。）对话：A:Doyouusuallyeatbreakfast?（你通常吃早餐吗？）B:Yes,Ialwayseatbreakfast.（是的，我总是吃早餐。）2.描述健康习惯Ialways...我总是……例句：Ialwayswashmyhandsbeforeeating.（我总是饭前洗手。）Iusually...我通常……例句：Iusuallygotobedat9o'clock.（我通常9点睡觉。）Isometimes...我有时……例句：Isometimesforgettodrinkwater.（我有时忘记喝水。）Inever...我从不……例句：Ineverskipbreakfast.（我从不不吃早餐。）3.给出健康建议Youshould...你应该……例句：Youshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables.（你应该多吃水果和蔬菜。）You'dbetter...你最好……例句：You'dbettergetenoughsleep.（你最好获得足够的睡眠。）It'sgoodto...……是好的例句：It'sgoodtodoexerciseeveryday.（每天锻炼是好的。）Don'tforgetto...别忘了……例句：Don'tforgettobrushyourteethtwiceaday.（别忘了每天刷两次牙。）4.谈论习惯的好处...isgoodfor...……对……有好处例句：Exerciseisgoodforyourhealth.（锻炼对你的健康有好处。）...helpsyou...……帮助你……例句：Drinkingwaterhelpsyoustayhealthy.（喝水帮助你保持健康。）Ifyou...,youwill...如果你……，你将会……例句：Ifyougetenoughsleep,youwillfeelenergetic.（如果你获得足够的睡眠，你将会感到精力充沛。）...makesyou...……让你……例句：Healthyfoodmakesyoustrong.（健康食品让你强壮。）四、情景对话范例对话1：询问日常习惯A:Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?B:Iusuallygetupat6:30.A:Doyoudomorningexercise?B:Yes,Irunfor15minuteseverymorning.A:Whatdoyoueatforbreakfast?B:Ieatbread,eggsanddrinkmilk.A:Thosearehealthyhabits.B:Thankyou.Whataboutyourhabits?对话2：讨论卫生习惯A:Whyareyouwashingyourhandssooften?B:Becauseit'simportanttokeephandsclean.A:Whendoyouwashyourhands?B:Beforemeals,afterusingthetoilet,andwhenIcomehomefromoutside.A:Doyouusesoap?B:Yes,always.Soaphelpscleangerms.A:Ishouldwashmyhandsmoreoftentoo.B:Goodidea.Cleanhandspreventillness.对话3：给出健康建议A:Youlooktiredtoday.B:Yes,Iwenttobedlatelastnight.A:Youshouldgotobedearlier.Gettingenoughsleepisimportant.B:You'reright.WhatotherhealthyhabitsshouldIhave?A:Youshouldalsoeatmorevegetablesanddrinkmorewater.B:I'lltry.Doyouhaveanyothersuggestions?A:Doingexerciseeverydayisalsoimportant.B:Thankyouforyouradvice.I'lltrytodevelopbetterhabits.五、语法要点提示1.频度副词用法always（总是）100%usually（通常）80%often（经常）60%sometimes（有时）40%never（从不）0%位置：在实义动词前，be动词后例句：Ialwayseatbreakfast.（我总是吃早餐。）例句：Heisneverlate.（他从不迟到。）2.情态动词should用法should+动词原形：表示建议或应该做的事例句：Youshoulddrinkmorewater.（你应该多喝水。）否定形式：shouldnot=shouldn't例句：Youshouldn'twatchtoomuchTV.（你不应该看太多电视。）3.Howoften引导的特殊疑问句询问做某事的频率例句：Howoftendoyouexercise?（你多久锻炼一次？）常见回答：everyday（每天），onceaweek（每周一次），twiceamonth（每月两次）4.动名词作主语动词ing形式作主语，谓语动词用单数例句：Brushingteethisimportant.（刷牙很重要。）例句：Eatingvegetablesisgoodforhealth.（吃蔬菜对健康有益。）六、健康习惯相关表达饮食健康习惯Eatthreemealsaday.（一日三餐。）Don'teattoomuchjunkfood.（不要吃太多垃圾食品。）Chewfoodslowly.（细嚼慢咽。）Don'ttalkwhileeating.（吃饭时不要说话。）Eatmorehome-cookedmeals.（多吃家常菜。）运动健康习惯Exercisefor30minuteseveryday.（每天锻炼30分钟。）Stretchbeforeexercise.（运动前伸展。）Wearsportsshoesforexercise.（运动时穿运动鞋。）Drinkwaterafterexercise.（运动后喝水。）Don'texerciseimmediatelyaftermeals.（饭后不要立即运动。）卫生健康习惯Brushteethfortwominutes.（刷牙两分钟。）Changetoothbrusheverythreemonths.（每三个月换一次牙刷。）Takeabatheveryday.（每天洗澡。）Washhairregularly.（定期洗头。）Keepnailscleanandshort.（保持指甲干净短小。）作息健康习惯Sleepfor810hours.（睡810小时。）Gotobedandgetupatthesametime.（按时睡觉起床。）Don'tusephonesbeforebed.（睡前不要使用手机。）Relaxbeforesleeping.（睡前放松。）Takeashortnapatnoon.（中午小睡一会儿。）Unit5FoodWeEat知识清单一、核心词汇与例句1.食物类别词汇staplefood主食例句：RiceandnoodlesarestaplefoodinChina.（米饭和面条是中国的主食。）meat肉类例句：Chicken,porkandbeefaretypesofmeat.（鸡肉、猪肉和牛肉是肉类的种类。）seafood海鲜例句：Weeatseafoodlikefishandshrimp.（我们吃鱼和虾这样的海鲜。）snack零食例句：Don'teattoomanysnacksbetweenmeals.（两餐之间不要吃太多零食。）dessert甜点例句：Icecreamismyfavouritedessert.（冰淇淋是我最喜欢的甜点。）2.具体食物词汇noodles面条例句：Ilikeeatingnoodlesforlunch.（我喜欢午餐吃面条。）dumplings饺子例句：WemakedumplingsduringSpringFestival.（我们在春节包饺子。）hamburger汉堡包例句：Somechildrenlikeeatinghamburgers.（有些孩子喜欢吃汉堡包。）sandwich三明治例句：Iofteneatsandwichesforbreakfast.（我经常早餐吃三明治。）salad沙拉例句：Vegetablesaladishealthy.（蔬菜沙拉很健康。）soup汤例句：Wedrinksoupbeforethemaincourse.（我们在主菜前喝汤。）porridge粥例句：Ieatporridgeforbreakfast.（我早餐吃粥。）3.烹饪方式词汇fried油炸的例句：Friedchickenisdeliciousbutnotveryhealthy.（炸鸡好吃但不很健康。）steamed蒸的例句：Steamedfishisahealthywaytocookfish.（蒸鱼是健康的烹饪方式。）boiled煮的例句：Boiledeggsaregoodforbreakfast.（煮鸡蛋适合早餐。）baked烤的例句：Bakedpotatoesaretasty.（烤土豆很美味。）stir-fried炒的例句：Stir-friedvegetablesarepopularinChina.（炒蔬菜在中国很受欢迎。）二、重点短语与例句have/eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/午/晚餐例句：Whattimedoyouhavedinner?（你几点吃晚餐？）threemealsaday一日三餐例句：Weshouldeatthreemealsaday.（我们应该一日三餐。）fastfood快餐例句：Don'teattoomuchfastfood.（不要吃太多快餐。）junkfood垃圾食品例句：Junkfoodisbadforhealth.（垃圾食品对健康有害。）healthyfood健康食品例句：Weshouldchoosehealthyfood.（我们应该选择健康食品。）goonadiet节食例句：Somepeoplegoonadiettoloseweight.（有些人节食减肥。）foodpreference食物偏好例句：Everyonehasdifferentfoodpreferences.（每个人都有不同的食物偏好。）balanceddiet均衡饮食例句：Abalanceddietisimportantforhealth.（均衡饮食对健康很重要。）三、核心句型与对话1.询问食物偏好What'syourfavouritefood?你最喜欢的食物是什么？回答：Myfavouritefoodis...（我最喜欢的食物是……）对话：A:What'syourfavouritefood?（你最喜欢的食物是什么？）B:Myfavouritefoodispizza.（我最喜欢的食物是披萨。）Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?你喜欢哪种食物？回答：Ilike...（我喜欢……）例句：Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?IlikeChinesefood.（你喜欢哪种食物？我喜欢中国食物。）Doyoulike...?你喜欢……吗？回答：Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.（是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。）对话：A:Doyoulikespicyfood?（你喜欢辣的食物吗？）B:Yes,Ilikespicyfoodverymuch.（是的，我非常喜欢辣的食物。）2.描述饮食习惯Iusuallyeat...我通常吃……例句：Iusuallyeatricefordinner.（我通常晚餐吃米饭。）Ioftenhave...我经常吃……例句：Ioftenhavenoodlesforlunch.（我经常午餐吃面条。）SometimesIeat...有时我吃……例句：SometimesIeatsandwichesforbreakfast.（有时我早餐吃三明治。）Inevereat...我从不吃……例句：Inevereatrawfish.（我从不吃生鱼。）3.讨论食物特点...tastes...……尝起来……例句：Thissouptastesdelicious.（这汤尝起来很美味。）...isgoodforhealth.……对健康有益。例句：Freshfruitisgoodforhealth.（新鲜水果对健康有益。）...istoosweet/salty/spicy.……太甜/咸/辣了。例句：Thisdishistoospicyforme.（这道菜对我来说太辣了。）...ismyfavouritebecause...……是我的最爱因为……例句：Noodlesaremyfavouritebecausethey'redeliciousandeasytocook.（面条是我的最爱因为它们美味又容易做。）4.点餐和用餐表达Whatwouldyouliketoeat?你想吃什么？回答：I'dlike...（我想要……）对话：A:Whatwouldyouliketoeat?（你想吃什么？）B:I'dlikesomefriedriceandvegetablesoup.（我想要一些炒饭和蔬菜汤。）CanIhave...?我可以要……吗？回答：Sure./Ofcourse.（当然可以。）例句：CanIhaveaglassofwater?（我可以要一杯水吗？）Helpyourselfto...请随便吃……例句：Helpyourselftosomefruit.（请随便吃点水果。）Wouldyoulikesomemore...?你想再来点……吗？回答：Yes,please./No,thankyou.（好的，请。/不用了，谢谢。）四、情景对话范例对话1：讨论最喜欢的食物A:What'syourfavouritefood,LiMing?B:Myfavouritefoodisdumplings.Whataboutyou?A:Ilikepizzabest.B:Whydoyoulikepizza?A:Becauseit'sdeliciousandyoucanputdifferentthingsonit.B:Ilikedumplingsbecausethey'retraditionalChinesefoodandverytasty.A:Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.对话2：在餐厅点餐Waiter:Areyoureadytoorder?CustomerA:Yes,I'dlikechickenfriedriceandabowlofsoup.Waiter:Andforyou,sir?CustomerB:I'llhavebeefnoodlesandsomesalad.Waiter:Whatwouldyouliketodrink?CustomerA:Twoglassesoforangejuice,please.Waiter:OK,yourfoodwillbereadysoon.对话3：谈论健康饮食A:Whatdidyoueatforlunchtoday?B:Iateahamburgerandsomechips.A:That'snotveryhealthy.Youshouldeatmorevegetables.B:You'reright.Whatdoyoueatforlunch?A:Iusuallyeatrice,vegetablesandsomemeatorfish.B:Thatsoundshealthier.I'lltrytoeatbettertomorrow.A:Good.Healthyfoodgivesusenergytostudyandplay.五、语法要点提示1.可数与不可数名词可数名词：可用复数形式例句：Iatethreeapples.（我吃了三个苹果。）不可数名词：没有复数形式例句：Idrinkmilkeveryday.（我每天喝牛奶。）量词表达：abowlofrice（一碗米饭），aglassofjuice（一杯果汁）2.动词like的用法like+名词：Ilikepizza.like+to+动词原形：Iliketoeatfruit.like+动词ing：Ilikeeatingnoodles.wouldlike+名词：Iwouldlikesomewater.（更礼貌）3.形容词描述食物味道描述：delicious（美味的），tasty（可口的），sweet（甜的），salty（咸的），spicy（辣的），sour（酸的）状态描述：hot（热的），cold（冷的），fresh（新鲜的），cold（冷的）健康描述：healthy（健康的），unhealthy（不健康的）4.频度副词位置在实义动词前：Iusuallyeatbreakfastat7.在be动词后：Heisoftenhungryaf