部编人教版三年级语文下册第一单元测试题

部编人教版三年级语文下册第一单元测试题亲爱的同学们，经过了第一单元的学习，相信大家都有不少收获。春天是万物复苏的季节，也是我们汲取知识、茁壮成长的好时光。这份测试题将帮助你回顾所学，查漏补缺，希望你能认真读题，仔细作答，尽情展现自己的学习成果！（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）一、基础知识积累与运用(40分)1.看拼音，写词语，注意把字写工整、美观。(8分)chūntiān()gūniang()yóudì()liǔshù()xúnzhǎo()táohuā()xìnghuā()értóng()2.给下列加点的字选择正确的读音，用“√”标出。(6分)河堤(dītí)嫩芽(nènlèn)丝绦(tiáotāo)接触(chùchǔ)仿佛(fófú)漂亮(piāopiào)3.比一比，再组词。(8分)锋()辩()菜()休()峰()辨()彩()体()4.把下列词语补充完整，并选择其中一个写一句话。(7分)()()拂面()()齐放()()争鸣()()无云引人()()兴致()()造句：_________________________________________________5.照样子，写一写。(5分)例：门前开着一大片五颜六色的鲜花。小河里游着_________________________________小鱼。天空中飘着_________________________________云朵。例：小草从地下探出头来，那是春天的眉毛吧？柳树_________________________________，那是春天的头发吧？桃花_________________________________，那是春天的笑脸吧？6.按要求写句子。(6分)(1)春天像个害羞的小姑娘。（仿写比喻句）_________________________________________________(2)解冻的小溪叮叮咚咚，那是春天的琴声吧？（仿写拟人句）_________________________________________________(3)我们看到了鲜艳的花儿和悦耳的歌声。（修改病句）_________________________________________________二、阅读理解(30分)（一）阅读下面的短文，回答问题。(15分)春天来了春天来了，春天来了！我们几个孩子，脱掉棉袄，冲出家门，奔向田野，去寻找春天。春天像个害羞的小姑娘，遮遮掩掩，躲躲藏藏。我们仔细地找哇，找哇。小草从地下探出头来，那是春天的眉毛吧？早开的野花一朵两朵，那是春天的眼睛吧？树木吐出点点嫩芽，那是春天的音符吧？解冻的小溪叮叮咚咚，那是春天的琴声吧？春天来了！我们看到了她，我们听到了她，我们闻到了她，我们触到了她。她在柳枝上荡秋千，在风筝尾巴上摇哇摇；她在喜鹊、杜鹃嘴里叫，在桃花、杏花枝头笑……1.这篇短文共有（）个自然段。（2分）2.文中画“____”的句子运用了什么修辞手法？（）（2分）A.比喻B.拟人C.排比3.孩子们是怎样寻找春天的？用“﹏﹏”在文中画出相关句子。（3分）4.文中把春天比作什么？（3分）_________________________________________________5.你从哪些地方感受到了春天的到来？请写出两个。（5分）(1)_____________________________________________(2)_____________________________________________（二）阅读下面的短文，回答问题。(15分)春雨春雨，像春姑娘纺出的线，轻轻地落到地上，沙沙沙，沙沙沙……田野里，一群小鸟正在争论一个有趣的问题：春雨到底是什么颜色的？小燕子说：“春雨是绿色的。你们瞧，春雨落到草地上，草就绿了。春雨淋在柳树上，柳枝也绿了。”麻雀说：“不对，春雨是红色的。你们瞧，春雨洒在桃树上，桃花红了。春雨滴在杜鹃丛中，杜鹃花也红了。”小黄莺说：“不对，不对，春雨是黄色的。你们看，春雨落在油菜地里，油菜花黄了。春雨落在蒲公英上，蒲公英花也黄了。”春雨听了大家的争论，下得更欢了，沙沙沙，沙沙沙……它好像在说：“亲爱的小鸟们，你们的话都对，但都没说全面。我本身是无色的，但我能给春天的大地带来万紫千红。”1.小鸟们争论的问题是什么？（3分）_________________________________________________2.根据短文内容填空。（6分）小燕子认为春雨是（）色的，因为春雨让（）和（）变绿了。麻雀认为春雨是（）色的，因为春雨让（）和（）变红了。3.小黄莺为什么说春雨是黄色的？请用“____”在文中画出相关句子。（3分）4.你认为春雨是什么颜色的？为什么？（3分）_________________________________________________三、口语交际与习作(30分)1.口语交际：我的植物朋友(5分)春天来了，许多植物都焕发出勃勃生机。你有自己喜欢的植物朋友吗？它是什么样子的？你为什么喜欢它？请简单介绍一下你的植物朋友。（不会写的字可以用拼音代替）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.习作(25分)题目：我最喜欢的一种花提示：春天里，有各种各样美丽的花，比如迎春花、桃花、杏花、油菜花……你最喜欢哪一种花？它是什么颜色、什么样子的？闻起来有什么气味？请你写一写自己最喜欢的一种花，把它的特点写清楚，表达出自己的喜爱之情。要求：(1)题目自拟（或直接用给出的题目）。(2)语句通顺，内容具体，能表达出自己的真情实感。(3)书写工整，不写错别字，注意标点符号的使用。(4)字数不少于200字。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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