Unit 4 Breaking boundaries 课内语法填空 练习-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit4Breakingboundaries

Understandingideas

MY100DAYSWITHMSF

22March2015

Todaywecelebrate.It’sexactlyonemonth________thelastreportedcase.Butitis

vital

nottotakeanychances.So，20healthcareworkersfromalmostasmanycountries，comrades

inarms，raisevirtualglassestoeachother.

IarrivedinLiberiawithMSFalmostthreemonthsago.WhenIsawthe

tragic

scenesonthenews，Ifeltitwasmydutyasadoctortogothereandoffermyhelp.IknewIwasputtingmylife________risk，butIthought，“IfIdon’tdoit，whowill?”Itisimportanttorememberthat

Ebola

doesn’trespectnational

boundaries.Therearenobordersfordoctors，forpatients________foranyoneelseinvolvedin

combating

thisterribledisease.

Mymissionwasto

relieve

Emma，aCanadian

________(special)

in

infectious

diseasesattheendofherposting.Emmaspentanhourwithmeinthestaffroom________(talk)methroughthedailyroutine.________shetalked，Icouldhearatleastthreedifferentlanguagesbeingspokenatthetablesaroundus.Later，EmmaintroducedmetosomeoftheothersworkingfororalongsideMSF：Wilton，ayounglocalman，________helpedcarrytheverysickintothetreatment

clinic

and________

disinfected

clothingandsurfaces；Maisy，aretiredpublichealthofficialfromDarwin，Australia，________localteamofvolunteerseducatedpeopleonpreventinginfection；Alfonso，asoft-spokenArgentiniandoctorinhis50s，whohadpreviouslyworkedonEbola

outbreaks

inSierraLeoneandGuinea.Thelistwenton.IfoundthatIwastheonlyChinesedoctoramongpeopleofallages，coloursandbeliefs，fromeverycontinentexceptAntarctica.WitheachpersonImet，Ifeltagrowingsenseof________(proud)aspartofthisextraordinaryteam，whose

________(devote)

tothecauseshonefromtheireyes.

Inthefewweekssincethen，I________(come)toknowthesepeopleverywell.Wehaveworkedtogether，________(surround)byblood，vomit

anddeath.But，________thedeathrateisveryhigh，wewillnevergiveuponapatient，andoureffortsdosometimesend________

miracles.

Justaftermyarrival，afamilyofsixwerebroughthereinthebackofa

van.Allofthem________(infect).The

twin

girlsandtheirparentssoondied.Weknewtherewaslittlehopeforthebrothers，butwedideverythingwecould________(save)them.Whenwevisitedthe

ward

thenextmorning，wewereamazedtoseethatagainstallodds，bothboyswerestillalive.Pascal

andDanielhavesincemadeafullrecovery.Thissmallbut________(expect)success

compensated

formanyotherlessfortunatecases.

Tobecaughtupin________acrisiscreatespowerfulbondsbetweenpeople，notonlybetweencarersandpatients，butalsobetweenallthose________havecomefromdifferentpartsoftheworldandjoinedtogetherinacommoncause.Itisso________(inspire)tohavecolleagueslikeWilton，MaisyandAlfonso，nottomentionalltheothersIhaveworkedwith.

Nowmytimeisalmostup.Inafewdays，someoneelsewillarrivetostepintomyshoes，andthe________(tire)workthattheMSFmembersdoinmorethan70countriesandregionsaroundtheworldwillgoon.Inaworldstill________(face)somanyproblems，itis________(absolute)essentialforusallto

collaborate

tocreateaglobalcommunitywithasharedfutureofpeaceandprosperity.

Developingideas

TheWordsThatChangedANation

________agreyafternoonon19November1863，atall，thinmanmountedaplatforminafieldinGettysburg，Pennsylvaniaandbegantospeak.Theplacewasthesiteofarecentbattle________thousandsofsoldiershaddied.ThemanwasAbrahamLincoln，PresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmericaandhewasthereinmemoryofthesoldierswhohaddied.Thespeechhegave________(be)just268wordslongandlastedtwominutes.Butthisaddresstothecrowdchangedthemindsofhispeopleandhelpedshapeanation.

Atthattime，Americawasbitterlydivided.Fortwoyears，itspeoplehadbeendeepinacivilwarbetweentheslave-owningConfederateSouthernStatesandthe“free”NorthernStatesoftheUnion.TheworstbattlelastedthreedaysandtookplaceatGettysburgin1863.TheUnionsidewon，but________agreatcost.Over50，000soldiers________(kill)orwounded，andpeoplelosthopeandpurpose.Whatwasallthissufferingfor?

Lincolnunderstoodthefeelingsofthecivilianpeople.Hisspeechgavethemhope，beliefandareasontolooktothefuture.Hegavethem________newvisionof________theUnitedStatesofAmericashouldbe，________(base)ontheidealssetdownbyitsFoundingFathers87yearsbefore.Itwas________thesoldiershaddiedfor.NowitwasuptothelivingtoremovenotonlythedivisionsbetweenNorthandSouth，buttheboundariesbetweenblackandwhite，andworkstepbysteptowardsthe________(equal)ofhumankind.

Fourscoreandsevenyearsagoourfathersbroughtforth，uponthiscontinent，anewnation，conceivedinLiberty，anddedicatedtothepropositionthatallmen________(create)equal.

Nowweareengaged________agreatcivilwar，testing________thatnation，oranynation，soconceived，andsodedicated，canlongendure.Wearemethereonagreatbattlefieldofthatwar.Wehavecometodedicateaportionofitasafinalrestingplaceforthose________heregavetheirlivesthatthatnationmightlive.Itisaltogetherfittingandproperthatweshoulddothis.

Butina________(large)sense，wecannotdedicate—wecannotconsecrate—wecannothallowthisground.Thebravemen，livingand________(die)，whostruggledhere，haveconsecrateditfaraboveourpoorpowertoaddordetract.Theworldwilllittlenote，norlongremember，________wesayhere，butcanneverforget________theydidhere.Itisforus，theliving，rathertobededicatedheretotheunfinishedwork________theyhave，thusfar，sonoblycarriedon.Itisratherforustobeherededicatedtothegreattaskremainingbeforeus—thatfromthesehonoreddeadwetakeincreaseddevotiontothatcause________whichtheyheregavethelastfullmeasureofdevotion—thatweherehighlyresolvethatthesedeadshallnothavedied________vain；thatthisnationshallhaveanewbirthof________(free)；andthatthisgovernmentofthepeople，bythepeople，forthepeople，shallnotperishfromtheearth.

（“TheGettysburgAddress”byAbrahamLincoln）

答案：

Unit4Breakingboundaries

Understandingideas

MY100DAYSWITHMSF

22March2015

Todaywecelebrate.It’sexactlyonemonthsincethelastreportedcase.Butitis

vital

nottotakeanychances.So，20healthcareworkersfromalmostasmanycountries，comrades

inarms，raisevirtualglassestoeachother.

IarrivedinLiberiawithMSFalmostthreemonthsago.WhenIsawthe

tragic

scenesonthenews，Ifeltitwasmydutyasadoctortogothereandoffermyhelp.IknewIwasputtingmylifeatrisk，butIthought，“IfIdon’tdoit，whowill?”Itisimportanttorememberthat

Ebola

doesn’trespectnational

boundaries.Therearenobordersfordoctors，forpatientsorforanyoneelseinvolvedin

combating

thisterribledisease.

Mymissionwasto

relieve

Emma，aCanadian

specialist

in

infectious

diseasesattheendofherposting.Emmaspentanhourwithmeinthestaffroomtalkingmethroughthedailyroutine.Asshetalked，Icouldhearatleastthreedifferentlanguagesbeingspokenatthetablesaroundus.Later，EmmaintroducedmetosomeoftheothersworkingfororalongsideMSF：Wilton，ayounglocalman，whohelpedcarrytheverysickintothetreatment

clinic

andwho

disinfected

clothingandsurfaces；Maisy，aretiredpublichealthofficialfromDarwin，Australia，whoselocalteamofvolunteerseducatedpeopleonpreventinginfection；Alfonso，asoft-spokenArgentiniandoctorinhis50s，whohadpreviouslyworkedonEbola

outbreaks

inSierraLeoneandGuinea.Thelistwenton.IfoundthatIwastheonlyChinesedoctoramongpeopleofallages，coloursandbeliefs，fromeverycontinentexceptAntarctica.WitheachpersonImet，Ifeltagrowingsenseofprideaspartofthisextraordinaryteam，whose

devotion

tothecauseshonefromtheireyes.

Inthefewweekssincethen，Ihavecometoknowthesepeopleverywell.Wehaveworkedtogether，surroundedbyblood，vomit

anddeath.But，althoughthedeathrateisveryhigh，wewillnevergiveuponapatient，andoureffortsdosometimesendin

miracles.

Justaftermyarrival，afamilyofsixwerebroughthereinthebackofa

van.Allofthemwereinfected.The

twin

girlsandtheirparentssoondied.Weknewtherewaslittlehopeforthebrothers，butwedideverythingwecouldtosavethem.Whenwevisitedthe

ward

thenextmorning，wewereamazedtoseethatagainstallodds，bothboyswerestillalive.Pascal

andDanielhavesincemadeafullrecovery.Thissmallbutunexpectedsuccess

compensated

formanyotherlessfortunatecases.

Tobecaughtupinsuchacrisiscreatespowerfulbondsbetweenpeople，notonlybetweencarersandpatients，butalsobetweenallthosewhohavecomefromdifferentpartsoftheworldandjoinedtogetherinacommoncause.ItissoinspiringtohavecolleagueslikeWilton，MaisyandAlfonso，nottomentionalltheothersIhaveworkedwith.

Nowmytimeisalmostup.Inafewdays，someoneelsewillarrivetostepintomyshoes，andthetirelessworkthattheMSFmembersdoinmorethan70countriesandregionsaroundtheworldwillgoon.Inaworldstillfacingsomanyproblems，itisabsolutelyessentialforusallto

collaborate

tocreateaglobalcommunitywithasharedfutureofpeaceandprosperity.

Developingideas

TheWordsThatChangedANation

Onagreyafternoonon19November1863，atall，thinmanmountedaplatforminafieldinGettysburg，Pennsylvaniaandbegantospeak.Theplacewasthesiteofarecentbattlewherethousandsofsoldiershaddied.ThemanwasAbrahamLincoln，PresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmericaandhewasthereinmemoryofthesoldierswhohaddied.Thespeechhegavewasjust268wordslongandlastedtwominutes.Butthisaddresstothecrowdchangedthemindsofhispeopleandhelpedshapeanation.

Atthattime，Americawasbitterlydivided.Fortwoyears，itspeoplehadbeendeepinacivilwarbetweentheslave-owningConfederateSouthernStatesandthe“free”NorthernStatesoftheUnion.TheworstbattlelastedthreedaysandtookplaceatGettysburgin1863.TheUnionsidewon，butatagreatcost.Over50，000soldierswerekilledorwounded，andpeoplelosthopeandpurpose.Whatwasallthissufferingfor?

Lincolnunderstoodthefeelingsofthecivilianpeople.Hisspeechgavethemhope，beliefandareasontolooktothefuture.HegavethemanewvisionofwhattheUnitedStatesofAmericashouldbe，basedontheidealssetdownbyitsFoundingFathers87yearsbefore.Itwaswhatthesoldiershaddiedfor.NowitwasuptothelivingtoremovenotonlythedivisionsbetweenNorthandSouth，buttheboundariesbetweenblackandwhite，andworkstepbysteptowardstheequalityofhumankind.

Fourscoreandsevenyearsagoourfathersbroughtforth，uponthiscontinent，anewnation，conceivedinLiberty，anddedicatedtothepropositionthatallmenarecreatedequal.

Nowweareengagedinagreatc