2025-2026学年天津市和平区益中学校八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年天津市和平区益中学校八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。1.Ihavetwoforeignfriends.Oneis________Indianboyandtheotheris________Germangirl.（）A.a；the B.an；the C.an；an D.an；a2.When________doorcloses，________opens.Weshouldbealwayshopefulaboutlife.（）A.one；theother B.one；another

C.theone；others D.other；theothers3.Thisnew_______offarminghasgreatlyincreasedtheproductionofrice.（）A.habit B.style C.method D.custom4.Whenthetemperaturereaches100℃，thewaterstarts______.（）A.boiling B.melting C.freezing D.burning5.—WhereisTianjin？

—Itis______theeastofChina.It'smyhometown.（）A.at B.on C.in D.to6.—________Ifinishthehomeworkrightnow，Mom？

—No，you________.Youcandoitafterdinner.（）A.Must；mustn't B.Must；needn't C.Need；must D.Can；needn't7.Myparentswere_________thatIdidn'tdowellintheexam.IpromisedthemIwouldstudyharder.（）A.

disappointed B.

clearly C.

lazy D.

interrupt8.Hepromised________meanewbookifIpasstheEnglishexam.（）A.

give B.

giving C.

togive D.

gave9.Whensheseestheoldphoto，sheisreminded________thehappytimewithherteammembers.（）A.in B.to C.from D.of10.—I_____alettertoyoulastweek._____you______it？

—No，notyet.（）A.have

posted；Did；receive B.have

posted；Have；receive

C.posted；Have；received D.posted；Do；receive11.Doyouknow________helistenedtoyesterday？（）A.how B.which C.what D.where12.—I'm

moving

to

London.

Let's

stay

in

touch.

—Of

course.

And

you______never______.（）A.will；forget B.were；forgotten

C.are；forgot D.will；be

forgotten13.I________tellyouthebadnewsearlier，butthat________hurtingyourfeelings，soIfinallykeptsilent.（）A.meantto；meant B.meant；meantto

C.meantto；meantto D.meant；meant14.Theboyaskedhismother______.（）A.how

long

has

she

been

here B.when

will

she

buy

him

a

computer

C.if

he

could

hold

a

party

at

home D.why

was

she

crying15.—Here's

your

gift.

—A

beautiful

dress!

______!

Thank

you

so

much!（）A.What

a

surprise B.It's

a

good

idea

C.Come

on D.That's

too

bad二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。

Disney'sZootopia2isahugehitinChina.ThefilmopenedonNovember26th，thesamedayasinNorthAmerica.Initsfirstfivedays，it

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146millionyuaninIMAXtheatersalone，whichbrokerecordsforaHollywoodanimatedfilm'sIMAXopeninginChina.Itholdsthesecond-highestopening-weekendboxofficeforanimatedfilmsinChina'sIMAXhistory，

(17)

thelocalfilmNeZha2.

ThestorybringsbackJudyHoppsandNickWildeforanewadventure.ItfocusesonGaryDesneak，asnake

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whosemysteriesconnectwiththehiddenpastoftheLynxleyfamily.Themoviealsointroducesanew"Wetlands"area，designed

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forreptiles（爬行动物）andwateranimals.Itkeepsthesamewarmand

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feelingasthefirstmovie.

TherearealsoseveralthoughtfuldetailsforChineseaudiences.2025istheYearoftheSnakeintheChineselunar

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，soGarywearsaredscarf，whichisatraditionforone'sownzodiacyear.Thefilmalsolooks

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tothe2026YearoftheHorsewithanewcharacter，MayorMaFeiyang.Whenheappears，heperformsakungfu-stylegreeting，liketheChineseheroWongFei-hung.ThisshowsrespectforChinesekungfuculture.Thesongattheendis"PartyAnimal"bythebandMayday.AllthesethingsmakeChinese

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feelclosertothefilm.

Audiencesspeak

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ofthisfilm，givingitascoreof8.5outof10onDouban，China'sleadingfilmreviewplatform（平台）.ItishelpingChina'syearlyboxofficemovetoward50billionyuan.Anditssuccessclearlyshowsthathigh-qualitystorytellingandculturalrespectcanbringlasting

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totheaudience.16.A.spent B.gathered C.produced D.earned17.A.takeafter B.rightafter C.soonafter D.lookafter18.A.director B.animal C.character D.name19.A.gradually B.specifically C.heavily D.suddenly20.A.strict B.strange C.humorous D.private21.A.festival B.season C.calendar D.period22.A.behind B.above C.below D.ahead23.A.viewers B.learners C.readers D.leaders24.A.hardly B.highly C.brightly D.widely25.A.pleasure B.doubt C.energy D.regret三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。26.选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。

A：Hi，Tom!Whatvolunteerworkdoyouwanttodo？

B：Iwanttojointhefirstaidvolunteergroup.（1）______

A：Iwanttojointhevolunteergrouptohelpthedisabledkids.Icanteachthemtodraw.

B：（2）______Canyouteachthemwell？

A：Thankyou.IpracticedrawingeverydayandIknowhowtocommunicatewithkids.（3）______

B：Icangivefirstaidtopeoplewhogethurt.Ilearneditintheschool'sfirstaidtraining.

A：That'sgreat.Doyouhaveanyrulesforthevolunteergroup？

B：Yes.（4）______Wecan'tbeabsentwithoutpermission.

A：Ihavethesamerule.Andwemustbekindandpatienttothepeoplewehelp.

B：（5）______Let'sgotothevolunteergroupofficetogethertosignup.

A：OK!

A.Whataboutyou？

B.You'resogreat!

C.Icangivebasicfirstaidtopeopleinneed.

D.Wemustarriveatthevolunteeractivityontime.

E.That'sright.

F.Ican'tdovolunteerworkonweekends.

G.Doyouknowhowtohelpthedisabledkids？(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。A

DuringworkhoursinBecker'sbreadshop，thekitchenisespeciallyquietexceptthesoundofthemachine.Thequietenvironmentisnottheresultofthestrictrules，butbecausealltheworkersaredeaf.Theyusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.

Becker'sshopisinChangshaCity，HunanProvince.ItsellsmanykindsofGermanbread，cakesandcoffee.ThestoryofBeckerwhoopeneditisverypopular.

Overtwentyyearsago，BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.Itprovidedlanguagetrainingforthedisabledchildren，butitwasshortoftrainersinChangsha.Sotheycamein2002withacommonwishtodosomethingmeaningfulinlife.

InChangsha，togetherwithotherChinesetrainers，theyhelpedchildrenimprovetheirhearingandlanguagepronunciation.Everylittleprogresseachchildmadewasagreatencouragementtothem，andtheyachievedtheirgoalinlife.

Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject，theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn'tbeindependentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.Withtheirhelp，allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.

Luckily，Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.Morepeoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.27.WhatmakesBecker'sbreadshoppopularaccordingtothepassage？______A.Itsowner'sstory B.Itsquietenvironment

C.Itsstrictrules D.Itsgoodlocation28.HowlonghaveBeckerandhiswifelivedinChina？______A.Forabout10years. B.Forabout15years.

C.Forabout20years. D.Forabout30years.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"professional"inParagraph5mean？______A.confident B.proud C.expert D.popular30.Putsentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.

a.BeckerheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.b.Thecouplereceivedsupportfromthegovernment.

c.Theyhelpedchildrenimprovehearingandpronunciationd.TheBeckerscamein2002.______A.a-d-c-b B.d-c-a-b C.d-a-c-b D.a-b-d-c31.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？______A.SilentBreadShop B.TrainingCourse

C.BeautifulCity D.DeliciousLocalFoodB

InoldChina，howmanymealspeopleateeachdaywasnotalwaysthesame.Itdependedonfarmwork，howstrongthecountrywas，people'swaysoflifeandsoon.

BeforeandduringtheQinandHantimes，mostpeopleatetwomealsaday.Theydidnothaveenoughfoodbecausefarmworkwaspoor.Usually，onemealwaseatenbetween7and9AM，andtheotherwaseatenbetween3and5PM.Themorningmealwasthebigone.Still，atthattime，somerichpeoplehadthreemealsaday.Butthiswasnotcommon.

ThreemealsadaybecamecommonduringtheSuiandTangtimes.Atthattime，thecountrywasstrongerandfarmworkwasbetter.Themiddaymealbecamethebigone.Manyfamouswriters，suchasBaiJuyiandJiaDao，usedtheword"lunch"intheirworks.

Thenumberofmealssomeoneatealsodependedontheirplaceinsocietyandtheirgroup'sways.Forexample，emperorsoftheHantimeshadfourmealsaday.However，emperorsoftheQingtimeshadonlytwo.Theywerefromaspecialgroupofpeople.Twomealsadaywasthewayofthisgroup.

Inshort，mealsinoldChinawerenotalwaysthesame.Fromtwomealstofour，changesinfarmwork，society，andoldwaysallplayedapart.Learningaboutthesehabitshelpsusknowhowpeoplelivedinthepast.32.WhydidmostpeopleeattwomealsadaybeforeandduringQinandHantimes？______A.Becausetheylikedtoeatless.

B.Becausethecountrywasverystrong.

C.Becausetheywerefromaspecialgroup.

D.Becausefarmworkwaspoorandfoodwasnotenough.33.Whendidthreemealsadaybecomecommon？______A.BeforeQinandHantimes. B.DuringQinandHantimes.

C.DuringSuiandTangtimes. D.DuringQingtimes.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"society"inparagraph4probablymean？______A.Peoplewithsharedrules. B.Largeworkbuildings.

C.Freetimeactivities. D.Booksortoolscollections.35.HowmanymealsadaydidHanemperorshave？______A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.36.WhichistherightorderofthefollowingfactsaboutmealsinoldChina？

①EmperorsoftheQingtimeshadtwomealsaday.

②ThreemealsadaybecamecommonduringtheSuiandTangtimes.

③MostpeopleatetwomealsadaybeforeandduringtheQinandHantimes.

④SomerichpeoplehadthreemealsadaybeforeandduringtheQinandHantimes.______A.③④②① B.④①②③ C.②④①③ D.②①④③CDressed

up

for

spaceSix

hours

of

walking

in

space!

On

August

20,

2021,

Chinese

astronauts

Liu

Boming

and

Nie

Haisheng

did

the

second

spacewalk

of

the

Shenzhou

XII

mission

(任务).

They

set

up

equipment

(设备)

and

lifted

a

camera

outside

the

Tiangong

space

station.

Spacewalks

can

be

dangerous.

There

is

no

air

in

space,

of

course.

And

it's

filled

with

harmful

radiation

(辐射).

But

the

spacesuits,

although

they

are

bulky,

can

protect

astronauts.

A

spacesuit

is

like

a

small

space

station.

It

has

everything

astronauts

need

when

they

carry

out

a

spacewalk.

For

example,

China's

Feitian

spacesuits

have

six

layers

(层).

The

innermost

layer

collects

astronauts'

urine

(尿液).

Then

there

are

four

layers

that

help

control

the

temperature

and

air

pressure

inside

the

suit.

Spacesuits

are

filled

with

air,

so

they

look

like

they're

bloated

.

The

sixth

layer

is

made

of

unusual

fibers

(纤维)

that

protect

astronauts

from

radiation.

Astronauts

are

connected

to

the

space

station

with

safety

ropes.

The

suit

has

headphones

and

speakers

for

astronauts

to

communicate.

There

is

also

a

mirror

on

the

wrist(手腕).

Astronauts

can

check

their

suits

by

looking

at

it.

The

first

Feitian

suit

was

made

in

2008.

Zhai

Zhigang

wore

it

to

carry

out

China's

first

spacewalk

for

about

19

minutes.

The

suits

Chinese

astronauts

wear

today

are

the

second

generation

of

Feitian.

It

can

support

walks

as

long

as

eight

hours

and

can

be

used

more

often.

The

first

generation

could

only

be

used

five

times

within

two

years,

while

the

second

generation

can

be

used

15

times

within

three

years.

Each

suit

costs

around

30

million

yuan

and

it

takes

four

months

to

make

just

one!37.How

long

did

the

spacewalk

last

on

August

20，2021？

______A.19

minutes. B.12

minutes. C.6

hours. D.8

hours.38.What

does

the

first

layer

of

the

Feitian

spacesuit

do？

______A.It

collects

astronauts'

urine.

B.It

controls

the

inside

temperature.

C.It

controls

the

outside

air

pressure.

D.It

takes

pictures

while

astronauts

walk.39.Howdospacesuitsprotectastronauts？______

a.Theygiveastronautsairtobreathe.

b.Theyhelpastronautsmovequickly.

c.Theystopharmfulradiation.

d.Theyconnectastronautstothespacestation.A.ab B.bc C.ac D.bd40.Whichofthefollowinganimalsis"bloated"？______A. B. C. D.41.Thelastparagraphiswrittento______.A.memorythecreatoroftheFeitianspacesuit

B.explainthedifficultiesofmakingspacesuits

C.listseveralfamousspacewalksinhistory

D.showhowtheFeitianspacesuithasdeveloped五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共5分。42.Myfatherusedtoworkinthecityandseldomstayedathome.Buthewouldcomebackhelptoharvest（收割）riceeveryyear.

Oneautumn，hepromisedtohelpourneighbor，wholosthisarmsinatrafficaccidentin1999，toharvesthisrice.Afterfatherharvestedourown，hislittlericepickerbroke.What'sworse，hehadtoreturntoworkthenextdaybecausehispartnerwasillinhospital.Itmeantthatfatherwouldn'tbebackinafewdays.Itnowseemedimpossibletohelpouttheneighbor.

Fathertoldusthathewouldn'tlettheneighbor'sricerot（糜烂）inthefield.Hedecidedtoharvestitbyhandwithoutamachine."Iftonight'sweatherisclear，IthinkIcandoit，"addedmyfather".Infact，hewasrathertiredafteraday'sharvestwork.

Afterdinner，fatherhadashortrestandmadehiswaytothefield.Afullmoonwasglowing（发光）intheskyandtheweatherwascoldbutclear.Hespentthewholenightkeepinghisword.

Iwouldneverforgettheimage（画面）-Fatherwascuttingriceinthelightoftheharvestmoon.Behindhim，rowafterrowofricestocks（秸秆）stoodatattention，showingrespectforamanwhokepthisword.(1)Thewriter'sfatherseldomstayedathome，buthewouldreturnhometo______.(2)______happenedtotheneighborin1999.(3)Thewriter'sfatherwasrequiredtoreturntoworkbecause______.(4)Fatherhelpedtheneighborharvestriceinthefieldwithout______.(5)Fatherspent______inharvestingtheneighbor'srice.六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。43.StarbucksisachainofcoffeecompanyinAmerica.Itwasf(1)in1971.ThefirstcoffeeshopislocatedinSeattle，Washington，USA.Starbucksincludesmorethan30topglobalcoffeebeans，hand-madeespresso（浓缩咖啡），coldandhotdrinksarichvarietyofcoffeemachines，coffeecupsandotherproducts.Starbuckshasn(2)21，300storesinNorthandSouthAmerica，Europe，theMiddleEastandthePacific.

Nowadaysyoucanfindoneoneverycorner，butbackin1971，Starbuckswasj(3)anothercoffeeplacebringingcaffeinetothesleepymasses.Andnoonek(4)whataPumpkinSpiceLatte（拿铁）was.Thenew-bornStarbuckscameintotheworldonAugust18，1987.Starbucksprovidesthemiddleclasswithafashionablesocialmeetingplacew(5)isofpureandfreshstyle.IthasthreepartnersinChina.ThefirstStarbuckscoffeeshopinChinaopeneds(6)onJan11，1999.BylateMarch2008，Starbuckshadmorethan16，226storesworldwide，i(7)11，434storeslocatedintheUnitedStates.

Starbucksregardsi(8)as"thethirdplace"andhavealotofloyalcustomers.AndStarbuckstakesmajoritiesofmannerstomanageitsbrand，liketopheavyroastingbeanskill，professionalemployers，imitaterelationshipwithcustomersandstaff.AnotheristhatStarbucksp(9)favorablewages（工资）andbenefitsfortheircustomers.Also，thehighqualityisthemostkeystrongpointinthecompetition.Lastadvantageisgoodlocation.Starbuckspaysa(10)toopeninguptheirshopneartheplacewheretherearemanystations，supermarketsandofficebuildings.(1)

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(3)

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(5)

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(7)

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七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。44.The

car

is

too

expensive,

I

can't

a

it.45.Iwonderw

hewillcometothepartyandifhedoes，we'llbeveryhappy.46.Weshouldputmoree

intonatureexploration.47.Waterisaveryimportantnaturalr

，soweshouldn'twasteit.48.Thehospitalfacedabloods

duringthecrisis.八、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共5分。49.在将配方保密多年之后，这个家庭最终公开并通过一场公开活动与世界分享。

Afteryearsofkeepingtheirrecipeasecret，thefamilyfinally

andshareditwiththeworldthroughapublicevent.50.汤米这周每晚都玩电子游戏到凌晨两点。难怪他今天上午数学考试时睡着了。

Tommyhasbeenplayingvideogamesuntil2a.m.everynightthisweek.

hefellasleepduringthemathtestthismorning.51.丽莎转学时起初感到孤独，但她不再有那种感觉了，因为她已经交到了几个好朋友。

WhenLisamovedtoanewschool，shefeltlonelyatfirst，butshe

feelsthatwaybecauseshehasmadeseveralgoodfriends.52.那座带木阳台的漂亮房子曾是我曾祖父母年轻时的住所。

Thebeautifulhousewithawoodenbalcony

mygreat-grandparentswhentheywereyoung.53.她已经克服了心理压力并决定赢得决赛。

She's

thementalpressureandhasdecidedtowinthefinalmatch.九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。54.我校开展了以"绿色城市，健康生活"为主题的英语征文活动。请你以"TheGreenCity，theHealthyLife"为题，根据表格中的