福建省福清市2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语校内期末适应性练习试卷（含答案无听力音频及原文）

2025-2026学年第二学期八年级校内期末适应性练习英语学科（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）学校________姓名________考生号________友情提示：所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应的位置上I.听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.HowdidDavidknowaboutthetyphoon?A.Fromhisfather.B.Fromhisneighbor.C.Fromtheweatherreport.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Jobs.B.Studies.C.Hobbies.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:10.B.4:20.C.4:30.听第4段对话,回答第9小题。9.Whatwilltheboydonext?A.Havearest.B.Playcomputergames.C.Chatwithhisfriends.听第5段对话，回答第10，11小题。10.Wherearethespeakersperhaps?A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapostoffice.11.Whoisthegiftfor?A.Theman’sfriend.B.Theman’smother.C.Thewoman’sfriend.听第6段对话，回答第12，13小题。12.Whatdomanypeopledointhisplace?A.EnjoyGongfuTea.B.Learntomaketea.C.Buyteasets.13.Whichkindofteadoesthemansuggest?A.Blacktea.B.Greentea.C.Flowertea.听第7段对话，回答第14，15小题。14.Whatcanthespeakersdoonthehospitalapp?A.Bookadoctor.B.Buymedicine.C.Checkthemedicalrecords.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehospitalapp?A.Useless.B.Strange.C.Important.第三节听独白根据所听到的内容及要求完成表格,每空一词。（独白读三遍）HuazhaoFestivalTimeinthe

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lunarmonthActivitiesinthepast●picked

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flowersandhungthemondoors

●wrotepoemsaboutflowers

●treatedeveryonetosweet

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today●goouttoenjoyfreshflowers

●wearHanfuandtakephotos

●

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friendstovisitgardensMeaning★Showlovefornature.

★Carrywishesfor

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andagoodharvest.II.语言知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）21.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedinthesamewayas“earthquake”?A．cultural B．pancake C．teleworker22.—________moneyinthebank,Iopenedabankaccountfirst.—That’sright.Andyoushouldhaveastrongpasswordtoprotectit.A．Saving B．Saved C．Tosave23.—Comeandshopnow!Youcanenjoyfree________onordersover50yuan.—Great!Thatmeansthedeliveryisfree.A．shipping B．shopping C．storing24.—Didyoumanagetosolvethemathproblem?—Yes.Itriedanewmethod,andtheanswercametome________.A．inseconds B．inall C．inaword25.—Iwillsharethemagicalartworkswithyou________Igethome.—Great!Ican’twaittoseethem.A．before B．while C．assoonas26.—Allthesingersperformedwellattheschool’ssingingcompetition.—Yes,butLinglingsang________amongthemandwonthefirstprize.A．beautifully B．morebeautifully C．themostbeautifully27.—Mikeisnevercarefulwithhiswords.—Healwayssays________comesintohishead.A．however B．whatever C．whenever28.—The“Aoyu”performanceisamixoftraditionalartand________technology.—Itshowsthatwecanconnectoldandnewthings.A．digital B．social C．personal29.Inancienttimes,mosttraders________camelsorhorsestotransportgoods.A．fedon B．puton C．reliedon30.—It’smyturntogiveaspeechnextTuesday,butI’mnotsure________.—IthinkyoucantalkabouttraditionalChinesefestivals.A．whereIcanpractice B．whatIcantalkabout C．howlongitshouldbe第二节补全对话（每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有两个选项是多余的。LiLei:Hi,Helen!I’mdoingasurveyaboutonlinesharing.____31____Helen:Sure.LiLei:____32____Helen:Recentnews,happymomentslikewinningaprize,orbeautifulphotos.Ialsogiveopinions.LiLei:____33____Helen:Aboutonceaweek.Ithelpsmeconnectwithfriendsandfamily.LiLei:____34____Helen:Yes.Somepostunfriendlywordsasajoke,butthatcanbringtroubletoothers.LiLei:____35____Helen:Askifit’sproper.Thinktwice,beresponsible,neverspreaduntruths,andrespectothers’feelings.LiLei:Thankyouforyourhelp,Helen!Helen:You’rewelcome.A．Doyoueverseeunkindposts?B．Whatwillhappenaftersharing?C．Whatshouldwedobeforesharing?D．Doyouhavetimeforquickquestions?E．Howoftendoyousharethingsonline?F．Howlongdoyouchatwithyourfriends?G．Whatdoyouoftenshareontheinternet?第三节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。InChina,theKoreanethnicgrouphasawonderfultraditionalfolk____36____—swinging.Itisoneoftheirmostpopulargamesduringbig____37____liketheDragonBoatFestival.Localpeoplebelieveswingingcanbringthemhealthandgoodluck.Beautifulyounggirlsputontheircolorfultraditionalclothesandclimbontotheswing.Withagentle____38____fromothers,theyflyhighintotheair.Theirlonghairandniceskirtsfly____39____thewarmwind.Theycontrolswings____40____andshowtheirbravespirit.Lotsofvillagersandvisitorsstandaroundto____41____theexcitingshow,shoutinghappily.Peoplesaythehigherthegirlsswing,the____42____lucktheywillget.Intheolddays,swinginghelpedpeoplekeepawayfromillnessandbadluck.NowitbecomesafamousChinesefolksportandpartofournational____43____heritage.Myteachertellsus____44____weshouldlearnmoreaboutminoritycultures.Ifeelreally____45____ofourrichChineseculture.36.A．foodB．sportC．story37.A．festivalsB．lessonsC．meals38.A．touchB．pushC．hand39.A．underB．inC．for40.A．carefullyB．sadlyC．quietly41.A．missB．watchC．make42.A．lessB．fewerC．more43.A．naturalB．culturalC．personal44.A．thatB．whatC．when45.A．afraidB．proudC．tiredIII.阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）第一节（每小题2分，满分35分）AReadtheinstructionstolearnhowtomakea

shoeboxguitar.

It’ssimpleandfun,andyoucanevensurpriseyourfriends.Steps:Drawanovalontheshoeboxlid.Then,carefullycutouttheoval.

Marklinestodividethecut-outovalintothreeparts.Fold(折叠)alongthelines.

Gluethemiddlepartofthefoldedovalnexttotheholeonthelid.Thispartwillholduptherubberbands(it’scalleda“fret”,justlikethepartonarealguitarthatliftsthestrings(弦)alittle).

Pulltherubberbandsacrosstheholeandoverthefret.Tryusingrubberbandsofdifferentsizesandthicknessestomakedifferentsounds.Thetighter(更紧)youpulltherubberband,thehigherthesoundwillbe.46.Bywritingthistext,theauthormainlywantedto________.A．introduceatypeofguitarB．compareshoeboxguitarsandrealguitarsC．explainhowtomakeatoyguitarD．listthetoolsneededtomakeaninstrument47.Howmanykindsofmaterialsareneededforthefirststep?A．1.B．2.C．3.D．4.48.Accordingtothetext,a“fret”is________.A．thelidofashoeboxB．atoolforcuttingtheovalC．atypeofrubberbandD．asupportthatraisesthestrings49.Whydoweuserubberbandsofdifferentsizesandthicknesses?A．Tocutanovaleasily.B．Tomakedifferentsounds.C．Togluethelidwell.D．Tofoldtheovalintothreeparts.50.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthistext?A．DoItYourselfB．SportsNewsC．LostandFoundD．StarStoriesBCharactersNarrator:apersonwhotellsastory

Serkan:thehost

Berna:theservant

Ahmet:aguest

Nasrettin:awisemanNarrator:Nasrettinsawagoatmakingamessinakitchen.Hehelpedcatchit,thenhurriedtohisrichfriend’sdinner,butarrivedinhisworn-outcoat,dirtyandsmellingofgoat.

Serkan:[quitesurprisedbyhisfriend’sshabby

look]

Nasrettin,comein.Myservantwillseatyou.

Berna:[sniffing(嗅)thesmellycoat]

Followmetothefarendofthetable,sir.

Ahmet:ItisNasrettin,attheendofthetable.Hekeepstryingtostartaconversation,butwhowantstotalktosuchashabbyman?

Nasrettin:[sayingtohimself]

Myfriendswearfinecoats,butI’mdirty,hungry,andsmellingofgoat.I’drathergohome.

Narrator:So,Nasrettinleftquicklyonhisgraydonkey.Hebathed,washedclean,putonashiningsilkcoat,andreturnedtohisrichfriend’shome.Everyonenoddedrespectfully.

Serkan:[smiling]

Welcome,myfriend.Servant,seatNasrettinatthebestplaceandservehimourfinestfoodanddrinkatonce.

Ahmet:[smilingtoNasrettin]

Whatafinecoatyouarewearing!

Berna:Somenicelambchop,sir?

Nasrettin:Thankyou[puttingthelambchopinsidehiscoat].Eat,Eat,coat!

Berna:MayIinterestyouindeliciousfriedfish,sir?

Nasrettin:Yes,thankyou[openshiscoattoputinfood].Eat,Eat,coat!

Serkan:Oldfriend,tellme,whyareyoufeedingyourcoat?

Nasrettin:Youwantedmycoattoeat.Thefirsttime,withmyoldcoat,therewasnofoodforme.WhenIreturned,therewaseverykindoffood.Soitwasmycoat,notme,thatyouinvitedtodinner.

Serkan:HowfoolishIam!

Nasrettin:Remember,myfriend,afinecoatdoesnotmakeaman.Manyagoodmanmaybefoundinashabbycoat.

Serkan:Letuscelebrateyourwisdom!51.Theunderlinedword“shabby”intheplaymostprobablymeans“________”.A．cleanandtidyB．cheapanddirtyC．modernandfashionableD．oldandpoor-looking52.HowdidpeopletreatNasrettinafterhecameback?A．Theyadmiredhiskindnessalot.B．Theywereangrythathereturned.C．Theyshowedgreatrespecttohim.D．Theyworriedhecametocausetrouble.53.Whatisthecorrectorderoftheplay?a.Serkanrealizedhisfoolishbehaviour.b.TheservantseatedNasrettinfaraway.c.SerkanaskedNasrettinwhyhefedhiscoat.d.Nasrettinwentbacktothedinnerinnewclothes.A．bdcaB．cbadC．cdbaD．dabc54.HowdidSerkan’smoodschangeintheplay?55.Whatdoestheplaytellus?A．Itisbetterlatethannever.B．Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.C．It’seasytobewiseaftertheevent.D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.CWalkingthroughaforestafterabigfireisaheartbreakingexperienceforanyonewholovesnature.ForMartaBernardinoandSebastiãoMendonça,seeingPortugal’sburntforestsencouragedthemtotakeaction.Since2000,largewildfireshavedestroyednearlyhalfofPortugal’sforests.Mostoftheseforestareaslieonsteepslopes(陡坡),makingitalmostimpossibleforpeopletoclimbupandplantnewtreessafely.Tosolvethisproblem,thetwo19-year-oldhighschoolstudentsturnedtotechnology.In2023,theyinventedTrovador,atree-plantingrobot.Theymadethefirstrobotwithrecycledmaterialsanditcostonly$17.Althoughtheyhadlittlemoney,therobotworkedwell.Itcouldplantsaplings(树苗)28%fasterthanhumans,and90%ofthetreesitplantedgrewsuccessfully.NowTrovadorisbeingupgraded(升级)intoahigh-techdog-shapedrobot.Thetwoteenagersgot$10,000fromNationalGeographictoperfecttheirdesign.Thenewrobotismadeoflightweightmaterials,soitwillnotdestroythesoilthathasbeenweakenedbyfires.Besides,itwillbefittedwithcamerasandsensors(传感器)tohelpitclimbsteephillssafely.Thebiggestadvantageofthenewrobotisitsartificialintelligence(AI),whichisusedtochecksoilconditionsandfindthebestplacestoplanttrees.WithaGPSsystem,itcanplantupto200treesinjustonehour.What’smore,peoplewillevenuseanapptoregrowaforest—justchooseanareaonthemap,andtherobotdoestherest.Trovadorisexpectedtobeputintousebytheendof2026,andPortugal’sgreenhillswillcomebacklittlebylittleinthenearfuture.56.WhyisithardforhumanstoplanttreesinPortugal’sburntforests?A．Theweatheristoohotandwet.B．Mostareasareonsteepslopes.C．Therearenotenoughsaplings.D．Thesoilistoohardtoplanttrees.57.WhatcanweknowaboutthefirstTrovadorrobot?A．Itcostasmuchas10,000dollars.B．Itcouldplant200treesperhour.C．Itwasmadeofnewexpensivematerials.D．Itworkedbetterthanhumansinsomeways.58.Theteenagersareusinglightweightmaterialsforthenewrobotdogto________.A．protecttheweaksoilB．maketherobotmovequicklyC．savethemoneytheyreceivedD．leavemorespaceforcamerasandsensors59.WhatcanthenewrobotdowithitsAIsystem?A．Itcanrepairweaksoilquickly.B．Itcanfindthebestplacestoplanttrees.C．Itcanhelppeopledesignmobileapps.D．Itcanstopwildfiresfromspreading.60.WhatdoesthedevelopmentofTrovadorshowus?A．AIisthebestwaytopreventallforestfire.B．Thesuccessofaprojectdependsonhavingalargeteam.C．Technologybecomessmarterwhenitgetsmoreexpensive.D．Asimpleideacangrowintoahigh-techsolutionfornature.第二节任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。CaiGaoisaChinesepainterandillustrator(插画家).Shedoesn’tonlyworkatherdesk.ShespendsalotoftimeinherrooftopgardeninHunan.There,manyofherideascometolife.Shehasgrownroses,hydrangeasandmanyotherplantsfortwentyyears.Almosteverymorning,shewalksthroughthecolorfulgardenandgreetsthesunrise.Shewatcheseverythinginhergardenwithchildlikecuriosity.Whenherdaughteraskshertogoonatrip,sheoftenhesitates(犹豫).“Whowilltakecareofmy‘friends’ifIamawayforsolong?”ButCai’sgardenliesnotjustontherooftop.Thecamphortreesinherneighborhoodalsoreceiveherloveandcare.Shesaysthatthesetreesandthewisteriaontherooftoptellstoriesindifferentways.Ifyoulistenclosely,theyalwayshavesomethingtosay.AndCai’sgardenisnotmadeupofplantsalone.Italsoholdsherchildhoodmemories:rainydays,thealley’slivelysounds,andthesimplejoysofeverydaylifesheonceknew.InCai’sheart,wherevertherewaslife,therewasjoy—andalittle“garden”.Yearafteryear,shekeepsherinnerchildalive.Sheturnswhatsheseesintoillustrations,shortessaysandchildren’spicturebooks.Shehasfinishedover40works.Recently,shewonthe2026HansChristianAndersenAwardforillustration.ShethankedthelandofChina,itsfolktraditionsandeverylivingthingthathasinspiredher.61.HowlonghasCaibeengrowingplantsinherrooftopgarden?________62.WhatdoesCaiworryaboutwhenherdaughterinvitesherontrips?________63.WhatisCai’sgardenmadeupof?________64.WhatdoesCaiGaocreatewithwhatsheseesaroundher?________65.WhatkindofpersonisCaiGaoaccordingtothetext?________第三节七选五（每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Fairytalesarefullofexcitement,magicandadventure.Mostpeopleknowthemfromayoungage.

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Createheroesandvillains.Kings,queensorcommonpeoplecanbeyourcharacters.

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Makesureyourheroesaren’tperfect—theirweakpointscreatedrama,andvillainsusethoseweaknessestocauseevenmoretrouble.Putmagicintoyourstory.Magicmakesfairytalesamazing.

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Besidesmagicmoments,youcangivecharacterssurprisingsuperpowers,likeinvisibility(隐身).

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Mostfairytalescarryvaluablelessons.Suchlessonsarehiddenbehindthedifferentplotsofthestory,whichguidereaderstovaluewhattheyownandseethingsobjectively(客观地).Designacompleteending.Attheend,theheroessolveabigproblemorovercomeadisaster.Theymayfindlove,winbacksomethingtheylost,orlearntobetruetothemselves.

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Makesureeverycharacter’sstoryfeelscomplete.A．Addmeaningfulideas.B．Goodstoriesneedbothkindheroesandbadvillains.C．Herearefourtipstohelpyouwriteyourownfairytale.D．Agoodendingshouldalsotellwhathappenstothevillains.E．Youcanchoosetouseamagicmomentlikeastrangecreaturecomingtolife.IV.读写综合（共四节，满分40分）第一节选词填空（每小题2分，满分10分）根据句意选择方框中所给的短语的适当形式填空。manytypesofcomeoutjustasbeharmfultomakealiving71.Afewyearsago,she____71____bysharingtalkshowsonline.72.Thereare____72____ancientbooksintheChineselibrary.73.Readinge-booksonscreensforalongtime____73____youreyes.74.Hisnewnovel____74____nextweek.Wecan’twaittoreadit.75.Nevertreatothers____75____youdon’twantthemtotreatyou.第二节情景运用（每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.

weigh

__________________________________________________________

77.

videocall,now

__________________________________________________________

78.

pain,yesterday

__________________________________________________________

79.

beknownas

__________________________________________________________

80.

think,interesting

__________________________________________________________第三节短文填空（每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。(最多两个词)LaoTzuwasagreatancientChinesethinker.HestartedTaoism,____81____oldChinesewayoflivinginpeacewithnatureandtheuniverse.It’ssaidthathewrotetheTaoTeChing(道德经),ashortbut____82____(power)bookfullofancientwisdom.LaoTzulivedinChinainthe6thcenturyBC.Heworked____83____arecordkeeperintheroyalcourt(宫廷)oftheZhouDynasty.There,hecouldreadmanyoldbooks.Perhaps,thesebooksinfluencedhiswayof____84____(think).LaoTzutaughtthateverythingfollowsanaturalforcecalledtheTao.____85____offightingagainstit,wisepeopleshouldgowiththeflowandliveinpeacewithit.Hespokeaboutwuwei(无为),whichmeansdoingthings____86____(natural).Hebelievedthatsimplelivingandbeingmodestwerethe____87____(key)topeace.TheTaoTeChingisoneofthemosttranslatedbooksinhistory.Itcontinues____88____(guide)millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtoday.Forexample,theideaofwuweicanhelppeoplereducestress.So,____89____youfacedifficulties,trynottopushtoohard.Learntogowiththeflow.ThatisthewisdomofLaoTzu.LaoTzuoncesaid,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”Thistellsusthatsmallactionscanleadto____90____(great)resultsthandoingnothing,andthatfantasticideacanchangethewaywelive.第四节书面表达（满分10分）91.假设你是李华，上周你参加了学校举办的“数字文化体验日”活动。本次活动以科技为载体，让传统典籍与文化艺术焕发新生。请你根据以下提示，用英语给笔友Henry写一封信，介绍活动内容及你的感受，词数80左右。OldClassics,NewLifeTimeLastSundayActivitiesFeelingsshowthecharmof...,bringnewlifeto...Notes:trace

临摹

stylus

触控笔

virtual

虚拟的注意：注意：1)必须包括要点内容，应适当拓展；2)首、尾句已给出，不计入总词数；3)文章不得透露真实个人姓名和学校名称。DearHenry,I’mgladtotellyouthatItookpartinourschoolstudytourlastSunday.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________