高中英语必修 第一册　Unit 2　Travelling Around

读写融合•重温教材考点聚焦•突破提升进阶演练•夯实基础

(主题语境:人与自我之生活方式)Unit2

TravellingAround写作提能•综合运用读写融合•重温教材I’lltellyousomethingaboutmytravelplanovertheOctoberholiday.MyparentsandIareplanningtogotoXi’antoseetheTerracottaArmy.It’sanamazingsightandIcan’twait1._____

(go).Itisamazingthattherearemorethan8,000statues,which2.__________

(make)inthethirdcenturyBCEtoguardthetomboftheChineseEmperor

Qinshihuang.Eachstatue3.____(have)adifferentface,4._______

(lead)researcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.Thestatuesfillonlyonepartoftheemperor’shugetomb,5.______

stillhasnotbeen6.__________

(complete)unearthed.Nooneknewabout7._____

(they)untilthe1970s.

togoweremadehasleadingwhichcompletelythemWe’realsoplanningtovisitseveralotherplacesinXi’an.MydadandIarelookingforwardtogoingto8.____

ShaanxiHistoryMuseum,whichisknown9.___

a“Chinesetreasurehouse”!We’realsogoingtotheXi’anCityWallandafewotherfamous10.______(sight).Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingholiday?Hopetohearfromyousoon.点评:本文介绍了作者去西安旅行的计划,并简要介绍了兵马俑以及陕西历史博物馆;使用了定语从句、非谓语动词、it作形式主语等高级表达方式。theassights考点聚焦•突破提升【重点单词】1.apply

vi.&vt.申请;请求vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(北师版教材)Callitunhealthyifyouwant,butthatisthewayIroll,nomatterwhatitisI’mapplyingmyself___.②Heapplied__________(become)amemberoftheassociationanddevotedalot.

③(2022·北京高考)ShortlyafterIreceivedhisinvitation,___________

(application)tojointheYouthforNatureandtheYouthforPlanetgroupsweresentaroundthroughmyhighschool.④(2023·全国乙卷)Therehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudents_________

(apply)forfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.totobecomeapplicationsapplying(1)apply(to...)forsth. (向……)申请某事/某物applytodosth. 申请做某事apply...to... 把……应用于……;把……敷到……applyto 适用于(2)application

n.申请;应用mobilephoneapplication

手机应用程序fillinanapplicationform 填写申请表(3)applicant n.申请人【词缀拓展】

-ant名词后缀,表示人accountant

会计assistant 助手inhabitant 居民participant 参与者写作微练完成句子⑤一些骑自行车的人想当然地认为交通法对他们不适用,但事实并非如此。(应用文写作之议论文)Somecyclistsmaketheassumptionthat____________________________,butthisisnottrue.

⑥中途,管理考试的经理说:“这看起来对你来说真的很容易。你为什么不申请当警卫呢?” (读后续写之语言描写)Midway,themanageradministeringthetestremarked,“Thislooksreallyeasyforyou._______________________________________?”

trafficlawsdon’tapplytothemWhyaren’tyouapplyingtobecomeaguard2.amazing

adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Shepreviouslyexplainedthat“youdonotneedtohavean_________

(amaze)bodytoexercise...thegoalistofeelgood,notlookgood.”②(2023·全国乙卷)Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I___________

(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.

③___

myamazement,itwasevenmorefunthanwritingaboutrealevents.④(2024·全国甲卷)Iguessourdifferentchildhoodbackgroundiswhatmakesmygrandmothersuchan________(amaze)persontotalkto:herstoriesalwaysmakemyhistorytextbookscomealive.wasamazedToamazingamazing(1)It’samazingthat/how... 令人惊讶的是……(2)amaze v.使惊奇;使惊喜(3)amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的beamazedat... 对……感到惊奇beamazedtodosth. 对做某事感到惊讶(4)amazement

n.惊喜;惊奇toone’samazement 使某人惊奇的是【词缀拓展】

-ment后缀名词小结state—statement

陈述advertise—advertisement 广告move—movement 移动govern—government 政府achieve—achievement 成绩,成就adjust—adjustment 调整,校正写作微练完成句子⑤让人惊叹的是我妈妈怎样以每周不到30美元的开销养大了3个孩子。__________________

mymothercopedwithbringingupthreechildrenonlessthanthirtydollarsaweek.

⑥(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)无论你是在野外徒步旅行,露营,还是只是在路边欣赏公园里令人惊叹的野生动物,这个快速的工作坊都是为你和你的家人准备的。Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail,camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’s___________________________,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.

Itwasamazinghowamazingwildlifefromtheroad3.recognise

vt.辨别出;承认;认可步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(人教版教材)___________

(recognise)asaUNESCOheritagesite,Dujiangyanhasirrigatedfarmswhilepreventingfloodsforover2,000years.②(外研版教材)Itwasonlyinthe11thcenturythathispoeticgenius______________(recognise).

③(牛津词典)Heglancedbrieflytowardsherbuttherewasnosignof___________(recognise).④Manypeople_______________

(recognise)theimportanceofprotectingtheYangtzeRiver,andorganizationsandprojectshavebeensetuptodealwiththeproblem.

Recognisedrecognisedwasrecognitionhaverecognised(1)recognisesb./sth.by/from... 根据……认出某人/某物recognisesb./sth.as/tobe... 承认某人/某物是……It’srecognisedthat... 人们认为……(2)recognition n.[U]认识;识别;承认beyondrecognition 认不出写作微练完成句子⑤现在人们普遍认识到,我们需要改进保护环境的方式。

(应用文写作之建议信)____________________________

weneedtoimprovethewayweprotecttheenvironment.

⑥他们还帮助他们认识和探索自己的问题,培养积极的生活态度。

(读后续写之主旨升华)Theyalso____________________________________________

andtodevelopapositiveattitudetolife.

Itisnowwidelyrecognisedthathelpthemtorecogniseandexploretheirproblems4.admire

vt.钦佩;赞赏步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Idon’tagreewithher,butIadmireher____

stickingtoherprinciples.②Shealsoexpressedher___________

(admire)fortheworkoftheemergencyservicestocontainthesituation.③DoctorBethune’sinternationalistspiritisaltogether__________(admire).foradmirationadmirable(1)admiresb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事欣赏或钦佩某人(2)admiration n.钦佩;羡慕admirationforsth. 对某事的欣赏或钦佩(3)admirer n.崇拜者(4)admirable adj.

令人钦佩或羡慕的【词缀拓展】

-tion名词后缀小结protection保护 decoration装饰;装修suggestion建议

education教育examination检查

promotion提升;促销determination决心

creation创作;创造写作微练完成句子④这种不怕困难和挫折的锲而不舍的精神是人们最为钦佩的品质。

(应用文写作之人物描写)Thisspirittoperseveredespiteobstaclesandsetbacksis____________________________.

⑤相反,所有在场的人都为他欢呼,钦佩他的勇气和坚强的意志。

(读后续写之动作描写)Instead,allpresentcheeredhimonand________________________________.

thequalitypeoplemostadmireadmiredhiscourageandstrongwill5.request

n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(外研版教材)Inreturn,UNESCOrecognisestheautonomyofprovincial,federalandstateculturalorganizations,butofferssupportandguidancewhen_________(request).②Thiscompanyenablestravellerstomake________

(request)forpartialrefundsofplanetickets.③Studentsarerequested_______

(park)attherearofthebuilding.

④(外研版教材)We______________(request)thatthegovernmentgetinvolved,butwealsoneedassistancefromordinarypeople.

requestedrequeststoparkhaverequested(1)atsb.’srequest=attherequestofsb.应某人的请求/要求(2)“要求某人做某事”的表达:requestsb.todosth.requestthatsb.(should)dosth.Itisrequestedthatsb.(should)dosth.写作微练完成句子⑤一般来说,很难拒绝一个人的请求,尤其是那个人是老师的话。

(应用文写作之建议信)Generallyspeaking,itisdifficultto_________________________,especiallyifthatpersonisateacher.

⑥我的搭档把她的请求贴在了当地一个公园的公告栏上。

(读后续写之动作描写)Mypartner_________________

onthenoticeboardofalocalpark.

refusearequestbysomeonepostedherrequest6.arrangement

n.安排;筹备步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Inthis“bookofbooks”,artworksareselectedand_________

(arrange)inawaythatemphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.②Theairportiscurrentlyreviewingitssecurity_____________(arrangement).③Thehouseitselfisthreestoreyshighand_________(arrange)aroundacourtyard.④Wehavecometo___

arrangementshegivesmearidetoschoolandIhelpherwithherEnglish.arrangedarrangementsarrangedan(1)makearrangements/anarrangementfor... 为……做安排(2)arrange v.安排,筹备arrangetodosth. 安排去做某事arrangeforsb.todosth. 安排某人做某事arrangeforsth. 安排……写作微练完成句子⑤我会安排人到机场接你。

(应用文写作之计划安排)I’ll_______________________________________

tobemetattheairport.

⑥我母亲给那家公司打电话,安排我去帮忙。

(读后续写之动作描写)Mymomcalledthatcompanyand______________________________________

tohelp.

【误区释疑】arrange用作及物动词表示“安排,筹备”时,其后通常接事情,而非具体的人或物;若接具体的人或物,arrange后需要接介词for。makearrangements/anarrangementforyoumadearrangements/anarrangementforme【要点拾遗】contact

vt.联络;联系n.联系;接触

步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①DoctorsIcameintocontact_____

voicedtheirconcern.②(外研版教材)ThroughFriendsReunitedhe_________(contact)oldfriends,andwiththeirhelp,hewasabletofindoutabouthispastandputhismemorybacktogether.③Thoughtheyalllivenearby,Ilostcontact_____

themreallyquickly.withcontactedwith(1)comeintocontactwith 接触到……getin/makecontactwith 与……取得联系losecontactwith 与……失去联系keepincontactwith 与……保持联系bein/outofcontactwith 与……有/没有联系(2)contactsb. 联系某人同义短语:keepintouchwithsb./getintouchwithsb.【词汇拓展】既可用作名词又可用作动词的词小结单词

名词

动词question: 问题

怀疑dream: 梦

想象,幻想book: 书

预订charge: 责任,电量

责备;充电color: 颜色

把……涂上颜色cover: 封皮

覆盖,笼罩snake: 蛇

蜿蜒行进写作微练完成句子④必要的话,你可以和我联系,需要帮助时不要犹豫。(应用文写作之建议信)Ifnecessary,youcan__________

anddon’thesitatetoaskforhelp.

⑤当我们到达时,接待员很惊讶,但热情地帮助我们联系了汽车修理厂。(读后续写之动作描写)Whenwearrived,thereceptionistwassurprised,but_________________________________.

contactmewarmlyhelpeduscontactthegarage【核心短语】7.take

control

of

控制;接管步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Hehasnowtakeneffectivecontrol_______

thecountry.②Therehasbeensomeviolenceafterthematch,butthepolicearenow___

controlofthesituation.③Theoverallpriceleveliswithina___________

(control)range.of/overincontrollable(1)beyondone’scontrol

某人无法控制(2)beoutofcontrol 失去控制(3)incontrol 在掌控中incontrolof 控制/管理……undercontrol 情况正常;处于控制中(4)controllable adj.可控的;可管理的;能操纵的【词缀拓展】

-able形容词后缀小结reliable

可以依靠的drinkable 可以饮用的eatable 可食用的valuable 有价值的reasonable 有道理的comfortable 舒适的suitable 合适的movable 可移动的readable 可读的

washable 可洗涤的写作微练完成句子④市中心的大火正在失去控制。Fireswereburning_____________

inthecenterofthecity.

⑤她意识到她应该控制疾病,不能让疾病控制她。

(读后续写之心理描写)Sherealizedthatshe_____________________________,notletitcontrolher.

outofcontrolshouldtakecontroloftheillness8.other

than

除……以外步入经典·即境活用短语填空otherthan

lessthan

morethan

ratherthan①人们常说,除了法国,没有哪个国家能品尝到如此多种美味的奶酪。Innocountry__________

France,asisoftensaid,canonetastesomanykindsofdeliciouscheese.

otherthan②(2023·全国甲卷)在接下来的几周里,数百万人可能会动手做一些DIY项目,新的研究表明,超过一半的人计划充分利用漫长而温暖的夏日来完成工作。WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthecomingweeks,newresearchshowsthat__________

halfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.

③他们的主要工作是保持健康而不是治疗疾病。Theirmainjobistopreservehealth___________

treatillness.

④全部运算在三秒内完成。Thewholeoperationisperformedin________

threeseconds.

morethanratherthanlessthanmorethan

超过;非常;不仅仅nomorethan

仅仅;只不过notmorethan

不超过;至多ratherthan

而不是lessthan

少于写作微练完成句子⑤将怒气发泄出来更好,而不是憋在心里。(应用文写作之建议信)Itisbettertoexpressyouranger,_____________________.

⑥我记不清第一次谈话的内容,除了他无条件的承诺。(读后续写之人物描写)Idon’tremembermuchaboutthatfirstconversation_________________________________.

ratherthanbottleitupotherthanhisunconditionalpromise【经典句型】9.It

is

for

this

reason

that

Spanish

is

the

main

official

language

of

Peru.(P26)正是这个原因,所以西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。

步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2022·北京高考)___

isthefitnesslevelofourbodythathelpsusfightthesediseases.②Whatwas__

thatsoamazedhimhere?③Itwastheexploringaroundproblemsandhisdynamicspirit_____

ledtohismostfamousinvention.④(外研版教材)Itwashere_____

IdiscoveredthatIwasallergictothetinyflieswhichbitmeandmademyfaceswell.Ititthatthat强调句的几种句型:(1)基本句型:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who...(2)一般疑问句:Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who...?(3)特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that...?(4)not...until...结构:Itis/wasnotuntil...that...写作微练完成句子⑤对消防员的渴望和热爱对这个小男孩产生了很大的影响。(应用文写作之人物描写)Itwas_______________________________________

thathadagreatinfluenceonhim.

⑥让我欣慰的是,正是通过这次跑步,大卫变得更强壮了。

(读后续写之主旨升华)Tomyrelief,itwas_______________

thatDavidbecamemuchstronger.

thelittleboy’sdesireandloveforfirefightersthroughthisrun进阶演练•夯实基础Ⅰ【语境填空】|高考探究体验1.(2023·全国甲卷)Bangkokisahighly_________(desire)destinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.2.Therewasonlyonepublicbathroominthesmalltownanditwasalwayspacked_____

people.3.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailed___________(explore)ofwhatitasksandwhyitworks.4.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Pastresearchhasfoundhealthandwellnessbenefitsofnatureforhumans,butanewstudyshowsthatwildnessinurbanareasis_________(extreme)importantforhumanwell-being.desirablewithexplorationextremely5.WhenI__________

(recognise)thatIneededtreatment,Ididsomethingthat_________

(narrow)myoptionsandthechanceoffailure.6.Ground_____________

(transport)fromJohnWayneAirporttovarious__________

(destination)inandaroundOrangeCountyislistedinotherinformationguides.7.NeitherRodgersnorDaftPunkhasissued_______

(detail)abouttheircollaboration,buttheactshaveahistoryofmutual___________

(admire).8.AnNBAspokesmandeclined___________

(comment)onthenamesonthelist,sayingthelist_______

(view)byThe

Timesandothernewsmediaoutletswasincomplete.

9.Ifyouwouldliketohelp,signyournameontheparticipantslistbelowandcheck____theprojecttalkpageorlistof_________

(request)taskstoseehowyoucanhelp.recognisednarroweddestinationstransportationdetailsadmirationtocommentviewedoutrequestedⅡ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍1.narrow(1)Theexpertrecommendedaperfectwaytonarrowthegapbetweenimportsandexports._______(2)Therewasonlyanarrowgapbetweenthebedandthewall. _______(3)Obviously,itwasanarrowvictory,byonlyfivevotes._______A.adj.狭窄的

B.adj.勉强的C.v.(使)变窄

C

A

B

2.make

up(1)Womenofficersmake

up13percentofthepoliceforce. _______(2)ActuallyIthinkit’sveryunkindofyoutomake

upstoriesabouthim. _______(3)ShechoseMaggietomakeherupforherengagementphotographs. _______(4)Youmustfocusonyourstudyfromnowonandtrytomake

upthetimelostinthepast. _______A.化妆B.组成,构成C.弥补D.编造

B

D

A

C

3.猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Theeditorneededaflatsurfacetowriteon. ____________(2)OverseasvisitorsareattractedtothebeautifulsightsofBeijing. __________平坦的;平的名胜;景点串词成篇|提升关键能力Atravelagencygavemeabrochure1.__________

includedsomepackage

tours

toPeru.BecauseI2.______________

(apply)foravisa,Irefused.ButIwasamazedthatthetravelagentsaidtheycouldmakean3.____________(arrange)forme.4._________(extreme)happy,Isaid,“IamgoinghometopackupmyluggageandIwillcatchmyflightat8a.m.tomorrow.”MyfirstdestinationwastheAmazonRiver,5.____

thereIsawdifferenttypesofanimalsunique6.___

the

Amazon

Rainforest.ThenIsawthestatue

ofanemperorwhoruledthe

powerful

Inca

EmpirebeforetheSpanish

took

control

ofit.which/thathadn’tappliedarrangementExtremelyandtoLaterI7.________

(admire)thearchitectureandtheIncacivilisation.Ialsowenthiking

throughanarrow

pathinthe

Andes

Mountains.My8._______________(accommodate)wasinaflatwithagoodview,fromwhereIcouldcatchsightofmanyamazing

touristsites.WhenIchecked

out,Icouldn’tfindmycredit

card.It9._____________(request)thatIshouldcontactaChineseofficial.Itoldhimall10._______(detail)andhearrangedforasoldiertotransportmyluggagetoacastle.SuddenlyIwokeup.Thoughitwasadream,Irecogniseditasthemosteconomical

travel.

admiredaccommodationwasdetailsrequested写作提能•综合运用应用文写作提分练|旅游假如你是李华,上周日学校组织全校师生进行了一次春日户外郊游活动,受到了大家的一致好评。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇新闻报道。内容包括:1.活动的内容;2.活动的意义。Step

1

辨模式(Patterns)Step

2

明实例(Examples)1.连词成句①上周日,(我们)目睹了一次非同寻常的郊游。LastSunday______________________________.

②这次郊游成功地吸引了每位同学和老师的注意。Theoutingsuccessfully___________________

everystudentandteacher.

③我们沐浴在温暖的春日阳光下,有说有笑地步行到达目的地。________________________________________,andmanagedtoreachourdestinationonfoot,talkingandlaughing.

witnessedanextraordinaryoutingdrewtheattentionofWewerebathedinthewarmspringsunshine④最让我们兴奋的是输掉比赛的同学和老师们的精彩表演,让大家哄堂大笑。Whatexcitedusmostwasthemarvelousperformancesthatweregivenbyourclassmatesandteacherswholostthegames,______________________________________.

whichmadeeverybodyburstintolaughter2.句式升级⑤把①②句合并成一句____________________________________________________________________________________________________⑥第③句使用过去分词作状语________________________________,wemanagedtoreachourdestinationonfoot,talkingandlaughing.

⑦第④句使用过去分词作定语Whatexcitedusmostwasthemarvelousperformances__________________________________________________,whichmadeeverybodyburstintolaughter.

LastSundaywitnessedanextraordinaryouting,whichsuccessfullydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacher.

BathedinthewarmspringsunshinegivenbyourclassmatesandteacherswholostthegamesStep

3

会实践(Practice)背诵默写连句成篇LastSundaywitnessedanextraordinaryouting,whichsuccessfullydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacher.Bathedinthewarmspringsunshine,wemanagedtoreachourdestinationonfoot,talkingandlaughing.Onourarrival,weenjoyedthefascinatingscenery.Weallthoughtitwasavisualfeast.Whatexcitedusmostwasthemarvelousperformancesgivenbyourclassmatesandteacherswholostthegames,whichmadeeverybodyburstintola