PET模拟试题及答案百度文库

PET模拟试题及答案百度文库PET模拟试题及答案一、阅读理解（30分）1.选择题（15分）阅读下面三篇短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。Passage1Lastweekend,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentswholiveinasmallvillageinthecountryside.Thejourneytookabouttwohoursbybus.WhenIarrived,mygrandmotherwaswaitingformeatthebusstopwithabigsmile.Shegavemeawarmhugandhelpedmecarrymybags.ThevillageisverydifferentfromthecitywhereIlive.Therearenotallbuildingsorbusystreets.Instead,therearegreenfields,oldhouses,andfriendlypeople.Mygrandfathershowedmearoundthevillage.Wevisitedthelocalchurch,whichhasbeenthereforover200years,andthesmallshopwhereeveryonebuystheirgroceries.Intheevening,mygrandmothercookedadeliciousdinnerusingfreshvegetablesfromhergarden.Afterdinner,wesatinthegardenandtalkedforhours.Theairwascleanandquiet,withonlythesoundofcricketsatnight.IwenttobedearlybecauseIwastiredfromthejourney,butIsleptverywell.Thenextday,mygrandfathertookmefishingintherivernearthevillage.Icaughttwosmallfish,whichwecookedforlunch.AlthoughI'mnotaverygoodfisherman,Ireallyenjoyedthepeacefulatmosphereofthecountryside.Onthelastday,mygrandmothertaughtmehowtobakeatraditionalapplepie.ItwasthebestpieI'veevertasted!Whenitwastimetoleave,Ifeltabitsad.IreallyenjoyedmyweekendinthevillageandIpromisedmyselftovisitmoreoften.Thecountrysidehasaspecialcharmthatthecitycan'toffer.1.Howdidtheauthorgettothevillage?A.BycarB.BybusC.Bytrain2.Howlongdidthejourneytake?A.AboutonehourB.AbouttwohoursC.Aboutthreehours3.Whatwasthevillagelikecomparedtothecity?A.MoremodernB.TallerC.Quieter4.Whatdidtheauthor'sgrandmothercookfordinner?A.FishB.VegetablesfromhergardenC.Applepie5.Whatdidtheauthordoonthesecondday?A.VisitedthelocalchurchB.WentfishingC.BakedanapplepiePassage2Emmahasalwaysbeeninterestedinprotectingtheenvironment.Lastyear,shedecidedtojointheschool'senvironmentalclub.Everyweek,theclubmeetstodiscussdifferentwaystohelptheplanet.Theyorganizeclean-updaysinthepark,planttrees,andeducateotherstudentsaboutrecycling.Emma'sfavoriteactivityistheclean-updays.Shelikesbeingoutsideandworkingwithherfriendstomakethecommunityabetterplace."ItfeelsgoodtoknowthatI'mmakingadifference,"saysEmma."Evensmallactionscanadduptobigchanges."Thisyear,theenvironmentalclubdecidedtolaunchanewproject:aplasticbottlerecyclingcampaign.Theyplacedspecialbinsaroundtheschoolwherestudentscanputtheirplasticbottles.Theclubthencollectsthebottlesandtakesthemtoarecyclingcenter.Theyalsocreatedposterstoremindeveryonetorecycle.Emmaisproudofwhattheclubhasachievedsofar."We'vecollectedover500bottlesinjustonemonth,"shesays."That'salotofplasticthatwon'tendupintheoceanorinalandfill."Theenvironmentalclubisplanningmoreprojectsforthefuture.Theywanttostartavegetablegardenintheschoolyardandorganizea"zerowaste"weektoencourageeveryonetoreducetheirwaste.Emmaisexcitedaboutthesenewideas."There'ssomuchwecandotohelptheenvironment,"shesays."I'mgladI'mpartofthisclub."6.WhatdoesEmma'senvironmentalclubdo?A.OnlycleanupparksB.OrganizevariousactivitiestohelptheenvironmentC.Makepostersaboutrecycling7.WhatisEmma'sfavoriteactivity?A.PlantingtreesB.Clean-updaysC.Recyclingplasticbottles8.Whatisthenewprojectthattheclublaunched?A.AvegetablegardenB.AplasticbottlerecyclingcampaignC.A"zerowaste"week9.Howmanyplasticbottleshavetheycollectedinonemonth?A.50B.200C.50010.Whataretheclub'sfutureplans?A.TocleanupmoreparksB.Tostartavegetablegardenandorganizea"zerowaste"weekC.TocollectmoreplasticbottlesPassage3TheBritishMuseumisoneofthemostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Itwasfoundedin1753andopenedtothepublicin1759.Themuseumhasacollectionofover8millionworks,makingitoneofthelargestandmostcomprehensivemuseumsinexistence.ThemuseumislocatedinLondon,intheBloomsburyarea.It'sfreetoenter,althoughsomespecialexhibitionsmaychargeanentrancefee.Themuseumisopeneverydayoftheweek,exceptforcertainholidays.It'srecommendedtobookticketsinadvance,especiallyduringweekendsandschoolholidays.TheBritishMuseumhousesartifactsfromallovertheworld,coveringaperiodofovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistory.SomeofthemostfamousexhibitsincludetheRosettaStone,theElginMarbles,andtheEgyptianmummies.Themuseumisdividedintodifferentdepartments,suchasEgypt,GreeceandRome,MiddleEast,andAsia.Visitorscanexplorethemuseumontheirownorjoinoneoftheguidedtours.Therearealsospecialeventsandactivitiesforfamilies,includingworkshopsandinteractivesessions.Themuseumhasarestaurantandseveralcafeswherevisitorscanhaveamealorasnackduringtheirvisit.Ifyou'replanningtovisittheBritishMuseum,it'sagoodideatocheckthewebsiteforthelatestinformationaboutopeninghours,specialexhibitions,andevents.Themuseumiseasilyaccessiblebypublictransport,withseveralbusandtubestationsnearby.Whetheryou'reinterestedinancienthistory,art,orculture,theBritishMuseumhassomethingforeveryone.11.WhenwastheBritishMuseumfounded?A.1753B.1759C.200012.IsitfreetoentertheBritishMuseum?A.Yes,alwaysB.No,neverC.Yes,butsomespecialexhibitionsmaychargeafee13.WhatistheRosettaStone?A.AnEgyptianartifactB.AGreeksculptureC.ARomanpainting14.Whatcanvisitorsdoatthemuseum?A.OnlylookatexhibitsB.JoinguidedtoursandparticipateinspecialeventsC.Eatintherestaurantonly15.HowcanvisitorsgettotheBritishMuseum?A.BycaronlyB.BypublictransportC.Bywalkingonly2.完形填空（15分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处。MyDailyRoutineIusuallywakeupat6:30inthemorning.ThenI16myteethandwashmyface.Afterthat,Ihavebreakfastwithmyfamily.Weusuallyhavebread,eggs,andfruitforbreakfast.Igotoschoolbybusat7:30.Theschool17at8:00,soIhaveenoughtimetogetthere.Ihavesixclasseseveryday.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseIlikelearningnewwordsand18stories.At12:00,Ihavelunchattheschoolcafeteria.Thefoodisusuallygood,andI19itwithmyfriends.Wetalkaboutourmorningclassesandplanwhattodoafterschool.Intheafternoon,Ihavethreemoreclasses.School20at3:30.Afterschool,Isometimesplaybasketballwithmyfriendsintheschoolyard.It'sfunandhelpsmerelax.WhenIgethome,Iusuallydomyhomeworkfirst.I21aboutonehouronmyhomework.Afterthat,Ihelpmymotherwiththehousework.Isetthetablefordinnerandwashthedishesafterweeat.Intheevening,IliketoreadbooksorwatchTV.MyfavoriteTVshowisasciencefictionseries.Ialso22tomusicbeforeIgotobed.Iusuallygotobedat10:00.Onweekends,Idon'thavetogotoschool.Ioften23mygrandparents.Theyliveinanearbytown.Wegoforwalksintheparkandhavedinnertogether.Ireallyenjoyspendingtimewiththem.Ithinkhavinga24routineisimportant.Ithelpsmestayorganizedandhealthy.Itrytobalancemytimebetweenstudying,exercise,andrelaxation.That'smy25toahappylife.16.A.brushB.washC.clean17.A.startsB.finishesC.begins18.A.writingB.readingC.telling19.A.eatB.shareC.cook20.A.opensB.closesC.starts21.A.spendB.takeC.use22.A.listenB.hearC.watch23.A.visitB.callC.write24.A.busyB.regularC.interesting25.A.secretB.planC.key二、写作（30分）1.应用文写作（15分）假设你是李明，请你给你的英国朋友Tom写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加你下个月举办的生日聚会。请包含以下内容：1.介绍你的生日聚会计划2.询问他是否能参加3.告诉他聚会的时间和地点2.图表描述（15分）下面是某城市2018年和2019年不同交通方式使用情况的调查结果。请根据图表写一篇短文，描述这些变化，并分析可能的原因。[图表：柱状图显示2018年和2019年汽车、自行车、公共交通和步行的使用比例]三、听力理解（30分）1.短对话理解（10分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.AbookB.AmagazineC.Anewspaper2.Wherearethespeakers?A.InarestaurantB.InashopC.Inalibrary3.Whenwillthewomangotothecinema?A.TonightB.TomorrownightC.Nextweekend4.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy5.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.5poundsB.10poundsC.15pounds2.长对话理解（10分）听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。Conversation16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.BookahotelroomB.BuyatrainticketC.Changehisflight7.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.LondonB.ParisC.Rome8.Whendoesthemanwanttotravel?A.NextMondayB.NextFridayC.NextSaturdayConversation29.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AmovieB.AbookC.Arestaurant10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.WatchamovieB.GotoarestaurantC.Readabook3.短文理解（10分）听下面三篇短文，每篇短文后有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。Passage111.Wheredidthespeakergolastsummer?A.TothebeachB.TothemountainsC.Tothecountryside12.Whatdidthespeakerdothere?A.SwamintheseaB.HikedinthemountainsC.VisitedfarmsPassage213.Whatisthespeaker'sfavoriteseason?A.SpringB.SummerC.Autumn14.Whydoesthespeakerlikethisseason?A.TheweatherisniceB.TherearemanyholidaysC.TheleaveschangecolorPassage315.Whatisthespeaker'sjob?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.Ashopassistant四、口语模拟（10分）1.个人介绍与问答请准备一个1-2分钟的自我介绍，包括你的姓名、年龄、家庭情况、学习/工作情况以及兴趣爱好。然后回答以下问题：-你最喜欢的一本书是什么？为什么？-你平时如何学习英语？-你对未来有什么规划？2.图片描述请描述以下图片，包括图片中的人物、地点、正在发生的事情以及你的感受。[图片：一群朋友在公园野餐]3.话题讨论请与考官讨论以下话题：-你认为保护环境的重要性是什么？-你在日常生活中如何保护环境？-你认为年轻人应该承担更多的环保责任吗？为什么？答案：一、阅读理解（30分）1.选择题（15分）1-5:BBCBB6-10:BBCCB11-15:ACABB答案解析：Passage11.答案：B。文章第一段提到"Thejourneytookabouttwohoursbybus."（旅程乘公共汽车大约需要两小时）。2.答案：B。同样在第一段提到"Thejourneytookabouttwohoursbybus."3.答案：C。第二段提到"ThevillageisverydifferentfromthecitywhereIlive.Therearenotallbuildingsorbusystreets."（村庄和我居住的城市非常不同。没有高楼大厦或繁忙的街道。），说明村庄更安静。4.答案：B。第三段提到"Mygrandmothercookedadeliciousdinnerusingfreshvegetablesfromhergarden."（我奶奶用她花园里的新鲜蔬菜做了一顿美味的晚餐。）5.答案：B。第四段提到"Thenextday,mygrandfathertookmefishingintherivernearthevillage."（第二天，我祖父带我去村子附近的河里钓鱼。）Passage26.答案：B。文章提到"Everyweek,theclubmeetstodiscussdifferentwaystohelptheplanet.Theyorganizeclean-updaysinthepark,planttrees,andeducateotherstudentsaboutrecycling."（每周，俱乐部会聚在一起讨论帮助地球的不同方法。他们在公园组织清洁日，植树，并向其他学生宣传回收利用。）7.答案：B。文章提到"Emma'sfavoriteactivityistheclean-updays."（艾玛最喜欢的活动是清洁日。）8.答案：B。文章提到"Thisyear,theenvironmentalclubdecidedtolaunchanewproject:aplasticbottlerecyclingcampaign."（今年，环保俱乐部决定启动一个新项目：塑料瓶回收活动。）9.答案：C。文章提到"'We'vecollectedover500bottlesinjustonemonth,'shesays."（她说："我们仅用一个月就收集了500多个瓶子。"）10.答案：B。文章提到"Theywanttostartavegetablegardenintheschoolyardandorganizea'zerowaste'weektoencourageeveryonetoreducetheirwaste."（他们想在校园里建一个菜园，并组织一个"零浪费"周，鼓励大家减少浪费。）Passage311.答案：A。文章第一段提到"Itwasfoundedin1753andopenedtothepublicin1759."（它成立于1753年，并于1759年对公众开放。）12.答案：C。文章第二段提到"It'sfreetoenter,althoughsomespecialexhibitionsmaychargeanentrancefee."（免费入场，但一些特殊展览可能会收取入场费。）13.答案：A。文章第三段提到"SomeofthemostfamousexhibitsincludetheRosettaStone,theElginMarbles,andtheEgyptianmummies."（一些最著名的展品包括罗塞塔石碑、埃尔金大理石雕塑和埃及木乃伊。）14.答案：B。文章第四段提到"Visitorscanexplorethemuseumontheirownorjoinoneoftheguidedtours.Therearealsospecialeventsandactivitiesforfamilies..."（游客可以自行探索博物馆，也可以参加其中一个导览游。还有专门为家庭举办的活动和活动...）15.答案：B。文章最后一段提到"Themuseumiseasilyaccessiblebypublictransport,withseveralbusandtubestationsnearby."（博物馆很容易通过公共交通到达，附近有几个公交和地铁站。）2.完形填空（15分）16-20:AABBA21-25:AAABC答案解析：16.答案：A。根据上下文，起床后应该是刷牙和洗脸。"brushmyteeth"是固定搭配，表示"刷牙"。17.答案：A。学校应该是"开始"上课，用"starts"表示。18.答案：B。喜欢学习新单词和阅读故事，"readingstories"表示"阅读故事"。19.答案：B。和朋友一起分享食物，"shareitwithmyfriends"表示"与朋友分享"。20.答案：B。学校应该是"结束"一天的课程，用"closes"表示。21.答案：A。花时间做某事，固定搭配"spendtimeonsth."，表示"花时间在某事上"。22.答案：A。听音乐，固定搭配"listentomusic"。23.答案：A。看望祖父母，"visitmygrandparents"表示"看望祖父母"。24.答案：B。有规律的日常生活，"regularroutine"表示"有规律的日常生活"。25.答案：C。某物是幸福生活的关键，"thekeytoahappylife"表示"幸福生活的关键"。二、写作（30分）1.应用文写作（15分）DearTom,Howareyoudoing?Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartynextmonth.MybirthdayisonJune15th,andI'mplanningtohaveapartyatmyhome.Thepartywillstartat6:00PMandwe'llhavedinner,cake,andsomefungames.I'vealsoinvitedsomeotherfriendsfromschool,andIthoughtitwouldbegreatifyoucouldcometoo.Pleaseletmeknowifyou'reabletomakeit.Itwouldbewonderfultocelebratemybirthdaywithyou.Ifyouneedanydirectionstomyhouse,justletmeknowandIcansendyouthem.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestwishes,LiMing2.图表描述（15分）Thebarchartshowsthechangesintheuseofdifferenttransportationmodesinacitybetween2018and2019.Overall,thereweresignificantchangesinpeople'stransportationhabitsduringthisperiod.In2018,carswerethemostcommonlyusedtransportationmethod,accountingfor45%ofalltrips.Publictransportationwasusedby30%ofpeople,whilebicycleswereusedby15%andwalkingby10%.However,in2019,thesituationchangedconsiderably.Theuseofcarsdecreasedto35%,whilepublictransportationincreasedto35%.Bicycleusageroseto20%,andwalkingincreasedto10%.Severalfactorsmayhavecontributedtothesechanges.First,therehasbeenanincreasingawarenessofenvironmentalissues,leadingmorepeopletochoosegreenertransportationoptionslikebicyclesandpublictransport.Second,thecitymayhaveimproveditspublictransportationsystem,makingitmoreconvenientandreliable.Additionally,theintroductionofbike-sharingservicesandthedevelopmentofmorebikelanescouldhaveencouragedmorepeopletocycle.Thesechangesreflectapositivetrendtowardsmoresustainabletransportationoptions.Ifthistrendcontinues,wecanexpectfurtherreductionsincarusageandimprovementsinairqualityinthecity.三、听力理解（30分）1.短对话理解（10分）1-5:BABAB答案解析：1.答案：B。对话中男子说："I'mlookingforamagazineabouttravel."（我在找一本关于旅行的杂志。）2.答案：A。对话中女子说："CanItakeyourorder?"（可以点餐了吗？）和男子说："I'dlikethesteak,please."（我想要牛排。），表明他们在餐厅。3.答案：B。对话中女子说："I'mgoingtothecinematomorrownight."（我明天晚上要去看电影。）4.答案：A。对话中男子说："It'sabeautifulsunnydaytoday."（今天是个阳光明媚的好日子。）5.答案：B。对话中男子问："Howmuchistheticket?"（门票多少钱？）女子回答："It's10pounds."（10英镑。）2.长对话理解（10分）6-10:CABBC答案解析：Conversation16.答案：C。对话中男子说："I'dliketochangemyflighttoParis."（我想更改我的去巴黎的航班。）7.答案：A。对话中女子问："Whichflightwouldyouliketochange?"（您想更改哪趟航班？）男子回答："TheflighttoParisnextFriday."（下周五去巴黎的航班。）8.答案：B。如上一题所述，男子提到下周五的航班。Conversation29.答案：A。对话中女子说："Iheardthere'sanewmovieatthecinema."（我听说电影院有新电影。）男子说："Yes,I'dliketoseeit."（是的，我想去看。）10.答案：C。对话结束前，男子说："Maybeweshouldreadthebookfirst."（也许我们应该先读这本书。）3.短文理解（10分）11-15:BBCCB答案解析：Passage111.答案：B。短文中提到"Lastsummer,Iwenttothemountainswithmyfamily."（去年夏天，我和家人去了山区。）12.答案：B。短文中提到"Wehikedeverydayandenjoyedthefreshairandbeautifulviews."（我们每天徒步旅行，享受新鲜的空气和美丽的景色。）Passage213.答案：C。短文中提到"Myfavoriteseasonisautumn."（我最喜欢的季节是秋天。）14.答案：C。短文中提到"Ilovethewaytheleaveschangecolorandcreateabeautifullandscape."（我喜欢树叶变色并创造美丽风景的方式。）Passage315.答案：B。短文中提到"Iworkinahospitalandhelppeoplewhoaresick."（我在医院工作，帮助生病的人。）四、口语模拟（10分）1.个人介绍与问答自我介绍：MynameisLiMing.I'm16yearsoldandI'mahighschoolstudent.IlivewithmyparentsandmyyoungersisterinBeijing.Myfatherisanengineerandmymotherisateacher.IenjoystudyingEnglish,math,andscience.Inmyfreetime,Ilikeplayingbasketball,readingbooks,andlisteningtomusic.IalsolovetravelingandhavevisitedseveralcitiesinChina.回答问题：-Myfavoritebookis"TheLittlePrince"byAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry.Ilikeitbecauseitteachesimportantlessonsaboutlife,friendship,andlove.Thestoryissimplebutmeaningful,andIcanreaditoverandoveragainwithoutgettingbored.-IusuallylearnEnglishbyreadingEnglishbooks,watchingEnglishmovies,andpracticingwithmyclassmates.IalsotrytouseEnglishinmydailylife,likewhenI'mshoppingortalkingtomyforeignfriends.Ithinkpracticeisthekeytolearningalanguagewell.-Inthefuture,Iwanttogotoagooduniversityandstudycomputerscience.I'minterestedintechnologyandhopetobecomeasoftwareengineeraftergraduation.Ialsowanttotravelmoreandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.2.图片描述Inthispicture,Icanseeagroupoffriendshavingapicnicinapark.Therearefourpeopleinthegroup:twomenandtwowomen.Theyaresittingonaredblanketandseemtobeenjoyingtheirtimetogether.Ontheblanket,Icanseevariousfooditemslikesandwiches,fruit,anddrinks.There'salsoabasketand