2025年下半年葫芦岛全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级仿真试题及答案解析

2025年下半年葫芦岛全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级仿真试题及答案解析第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子或对话。每句话或对话后有一个问题，请从每题所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三幅图片中选出符合句子内容的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话或对话读两遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?[A]一张图片显示一个男人正在游泳。[B]一张图片显示一个男人正在跑步。[C]一张图片显示一个男人正在打篮球。2.Whatistheweatherliketoday?[A]一张图片显示阳光明媚。[B]一张图片显示正在下雨。[C]一张图片显示正在下雪。3.Howdidthewomangotoworktoday?[A]一张图片显示一辆自行车。[B]一张图片显示一辆公共汽车。[C]一张图片显示一辆出租车。4.Whatfruitdoesthewomanwanttobuy?[A]一张图片显示苹果。[B]一张图片显示香蕉。[C]一张图片显示橘子。5.Wherearetheytalking?[A]一张图片显示在医院。[B]一张图片显示在餐厅。[C]一张图片显示在公园。第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到5段对话。每段对话后有一个问题。请从每题所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。6.Whattimeisitnow?[A]8:00.[B]8:15.[C]8:30.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?[A]Tea.[B]Coffee.[C]Water.8.Howmuchistheshirt?[A]50yuan.[B]80yuan.[C]100yuan.9.Whatwilltheboydothisweekend?[A]Dohishomework.[B]Gotothecinema.[C]Visithisgrandparents.10.Whoisthetallestintheclass?[A]Tom.[B]Jack.[C]Mike.听力材料录音稿第一节图片判断1.Lookatthatman.Heisrunningveryfastinthepark.2.Itisrainingheavilyoutside.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.3.Imissedthebusthismorning,soItookataxitowork.4.Iwanttobuysomebananas.Idon'tlikeapplesororanges.5.CanIhavethemenu,please?I'dliketoordersomefood.第二节对话理解6.W:Themeetingstartsat8:30.Westillhave15minutes.M:Don'tworry.Wewon'tbelate.7.W:Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?M:Neither.Justaglassofwater,please.8.M:Howmuchisthisshirt?W:Itwas100yuan,buttodayitisonsale.It'sonly80yuan.9.W:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?M:Iwantedtogotothecinema,butmymotheraskedmetovisitmygrandparents.10.W:IsTomthetallestinyourclass?M:No,JackistallerthanTom,butMikeisthetallestofall.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项选择题阅读下面的句子和对话，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。11.—Excuseme,isthis_______pencil?—No,it'snotmine.Mineisred.[A]you[B]your[C]yours12.Myfatherusually_______toworkbybus,buttodayhedrovehiscar.[A]go[B]goes[C]went13.There_______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterdayafternoon.[A]are[B]was[C]were14.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,and_______isateacher.[A]other[B]theother[C]another15.—_______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.[A]Howlong[B]Howoften[C]Howsoon16.You_______stopwhenthetrafficlightisred.[A]must[B]can[C]may17.Thebookisvery_______.Idon'twanttoreadit.[A]boring[B]bored[C]bore18.Hewillcomeback_______nextmonth.[A]sometime[B]sometime[C]sometimes19.—Whocleanedtheclassroomyesterday?—John_______.[A]did[B]does[C]was20.Ienjoy_______tomusicinmyfreetime.[A]listen[B]listening[C]tolisten第二节完形填空题阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.Surely,wesometimesneedtobe21.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeel22ifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearejustthe23.Friendssometimesdon'tgetonwell.Thatdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywill24upandgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery25.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan26themandwritetothem.Maybewewillneverseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itis27thatwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive28thanpeoplewhodon't.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejust29thatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebetter30ofyourself.21.[A]alone[B]lonely[C]together22.[A]happy[B]sad[C]angry23.[A]different[B]same[C]similar24.[A]make[B]wake[C]turn25.[A]sad[B]glad[C]angry26.[A]call[B]ask[C]tell27.[A]surprising[B]natural[C]strange28.[A]shorter[B]longer[C]worse29.[A]knowing[B]seeing[C]feeling30.[A]care[B]look[C]part第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍题从右栏所给的选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。31.Peoplegotheretoreadandborrowbooks.32.Aplacewhereyoucanbuyfoodanddailythings.33.Youcanseeadoctortherewhenyouaresick.34.Apersonwhoteachesinaschool.35.Peopleuseittotakephotos.[A]Shopassistant[B]Supermarket[C]Camera[D]Library[E]Teacher[F]Hospital[G]Computer第二节短文理解题（多项选择）阅读下列短文，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage1DearTom,Howareyou?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmynewschool.ImovedtoShanghaiwithmyparentslastmonth.Theschoolisverybigandbeautiful.Thereareabout2,000studentsinmyschool.Theteachersareverykindtous,andtheclassmatesarefriendly.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.MyEnglishteacher,MissGreen,isfromAmerica.ShespeaksEnglishveryfast,butIcanunderstandher.Sheoftentellsusinterestingstoriesabouthercountry.IalsolikeP.E.becauseIcanplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Wehavealotofafter-schoolactivities.Ijoinedtheschoolswimmingclub.WepracticeswimmingeveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.It'stiringbutfun.Pleasewritebacksoonandtellmeaboutyourschoollife.Yours,LiMing36.WheredoesLiMinglivenow?[A]InBeijing.[B]InShanghai.[C]InAmerica.37.HowmanystudentsarethereinLiMing'sschool?[A]200.[B]2,000.[C]20,000.38.WhereisMissGreenfrom?[A]England.[B]China.[C]America.39.WhydoesLiMinglikeP.E.?[A]Becausehecanplaybasketball.[B]Becausetheteacheriskind.[C]Becauseitiseasy.40.HowoftendoesLiMingpracticeswimming?[A]Everyday.[B]Twiceaweek.[C]Threetimesaweek.Passage2Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandlesontheirbirthdays.Thenumberofcandlestellstheageoftheperson.Ifitisachild'seighthbirthday,therewillbeeightcandlesonthecake.InChina,peopleofteneatlongnoodlesontheirbirthdays.Thelongnoodlesmeanalonglife.Sometimes,peoplealsoeateggs.Eggsmeanlifeandgoodluck.Insomewesterncountries,peoplemakeawishbeforetheyblowoutthecandles.Theybelieveiftheyblowoutallthecandlesatonetime,theirwishwillcometrue.Birthdayisaspecialdayforeveryone.Itisadaytocelebratewithfamilyandfriends.Nomatterhowpeoplecelebrate,themostimportantthingistosharehappinesswiththepeopletheylove.41.Whatisonthebirthdaycakeinmanycountries?[A]Flowers.[B]Fruits.[C]Candles.42.WhatdothelongnoodlesmeaninChina?[A]Goodluck.[B]Alonglife.[C]Wealth.43.Whatdopeopledobeforeblowingoutcandlesinsomewesterncountries?[A]Eatlongnoodles.[B]Singasong.[C]Makeawish.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"cometrue"mean?[A]Becomereal.[B]Breakdown.[C]Goaway.45.Whatisthemostimportantthingaboutbirthday?[A]Eatingdeliciousfood.[B]Gettingpresents.[C]Sharinghappinesswithlovedones.第三节短文理解题（判断正误）阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符。相符的选[A]True，不相符的选[B]False。Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoff.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butitstilltakeshourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyinthecitycenter.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime,butIenjoythejourney.46.Thewriterlikestravelingbyplane.[A]True[B]False47.Airportsareusuallyfarfromthecitycenter.[A]True[B]False48.Youcanopenthewindowsonaplane.[A]True[B]False49.Railwaystationsareusuallyinthecitycenter.[A]True[B]False50.Thewriterthinkstrainsaredangerous.[A]True[B]False第四部分写作第一节改写句子题（句型转换）根据句意和提示，改写下列句子，保持原意不变。每空填一词。51.Hespent50yuanonthebook.He_______50yuan_______thebook.52.Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.Theboxis_______heavy_______Ican'tcarryit.53."IwillgotoBeijingtomorrow,"shesaid.Shesaidthat______________gotoBeijingthenextday.第二节书面表达题（应用文写作）你的朋友John邀请你这个周末去打篮球，但你因为要准备下周的英语考试不能去。请给他写一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：1.表达感谢；2.说明不能去的原因；3.提议下周一起去。字数要求：50-80词。第五部分答案与解析第一部分听力理解1.[B]解析：听力原文为"Heisrunningveryfastinthepark."，图片应为跑步，故选[B]。2.[B]解析：听力原文为"Itisrainingheavilyoutside."，图片应为下雨，故选[B]。3.[C]解析：听力原文为"soItookataxitowork."，交通方式是出租车，故选[C]。4.[B]解析：听力原文为"Iwanttobuysomebananas."，想买的是香蕉，故选[B]。5.[B]解析：听力原文为"CanIhavethemenu,please?I'dliketoordersomefood."，发生在餐厅，故选[B]。6.[B]解析：女士说会议8:30开始，还有15分钟。所以现在时间是8:15，故选[B]。7.[C]解析：女士问要茶还是咖啡，男士回答"Neither.Justaglassofwater,please."（都不是，只要水），故选[C]。8.[B]解析：男士问衬衫多少钱，女士说原价100元，今天打折只要80元，故选[B]。9.[C]解析：男士说本想去电影院，但妈妈让他去拜访祖父母，所以他周末将去拜访祖父母，故选[C]。10.[C]解析：男士说Jack比Tom高，但Mike是三人中最高的，故选[C]。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项选择题11.[B]解析：考查代词。横线后有名词pencil，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。you是宾格/主格，your是形容词性物主代词，yours是名词性物主代词。故选[B]。12.[B]解析：考查时态。usually是表示经常性动作的时间状语，使用一般现在时。主语Myfather是第三人称单数，动词需加-s。故选[B]。13.[C]解析：考查时态和主谓一致。yesterdayafternoon表明是一般过去时。alotofpeople为复数概念，be动词的过去式复数形式为were。故选[C]。14.[B]解析：考查代词辨析。one...theother...表示两者中的“一个……另一个……”。other后需接名词；another指三者或三者以上的另一个。故选[B]。15.[B]解析：考查疑问词组。答语Twiceaweek（一周两次）表示频率，对频率提问用Howoften。Howlong问长度或时间多久；Howsoon问多久以后。故选[B]。16.[A]解析：考查情态动词。红灯停是交通规则，表示必须，具有强制性，用must。can表示能力或许可；may表示可能或允许。故选[A]。17.[A]解析：考查形容词辨析。修饰物（书）用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”。boring表示“令人无聊的”。bored用来修饰人，表示“感到无聊的”。故选[A]。18.[A]解析：考查词义辨析。sometime指“某个时候”，常与将来时或过去时连用。sometime指“一段时间”。sometimes指“有时”。句意为“他下个月某个时候回来”。故选[A]。19.[A]解析：考查助动词。问句使用助动词did提问，简略答语也需用did替代实义动词，避免重复。故选[A]。20.[B]解析：考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.为固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”。故选[B]。第二节完形填空题21.[A]解析：上下文逻辑。前文说喜欢和朋友亲近，后文用but转折，“有时我们需要独处”。alone表示“独自的”，lonely表示“孤独的”，不合语境。故选[A]。22.[A]解析：逻辑推理。如果我们从来没有朋友，我们会感到“伤心”。故选[A]。23.[B]解析：固定搭配。notwopeoplearejustthesame没有两个人是完全一样的。故选[B]。24.[A]解析：词组辨析。makeup在这里意为“和好，言归于好”。wakeup醒来；turnup出现。句意为“大多数时候他们会和好并继续做朋友”。故选[A]。25.[A]解析：情感推断。朋友搬走了，我们会感到“伤心”。故选[A]。26.[A]解析：上下文逻辑。朋友搬走后，我们可以“打电话”和写信给他们。故选[A]。27.[B]解析：词义辨析。当我们逐渐了解新朋友时，喜欢他们是件“自然”的事情。surprising令人惊讶的；strange奇怪的。故选[B]。28.[B]解析：上下文理解。有朋友的人更快乐，所以比没有朋友的人活得“更长”。故选[B]。29.[A]解析：句意理解。或者仅仅是因为“知道”有人关心你。knowing符合语境。故选[A]。30.[A]解析：固定搭配。takecareof照顾。句意为“你会更好地照顾自己”。故选[A]。第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍题31.[D]解析：人们去那里读书和借书的地方是图书馆。32.[B]解析：一个你可以买食物和日用品的地方是超市。33.[F]解析：你生病时可以在那里看医生的地方是医院。34.[E]解析：在学校教书的人是老师。35.[C]解析：人们用它来拍照的是照相机。第二节短文理解题（多项选择）36.[B]解析：细节理解题。根据信件第一段"ImovedtoShanghaiwithmyparentslastmonth."可知李明现在住在上海。故选[B]。37.[B]解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Thereareabout2,000studentsinmyschool."可知学校有2000名学生。故选[B]。38.[C]解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"MyEnglishteacher,MissGreen,isfromAmerica."可知格林小姐来自美国。故选[C]。39.[A]解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"IalsolikeP.E.becauseIcanplaybasketballwithmyfriends."可知他喜欢体育课是因为可以打篮球。故选[A]。40.[B]解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"WepracticeswimmingeveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon."可知每周二和周四练习游泳，即一周两次。故选[B]。41.[C]解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandlesontheirbirthdays"可知蛋糕上有蜡烛。故选[C]。42.[B]解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Thelongnoodlesmeanalonglife."可知长面条意味着长寿。故选[B]。43.[C]解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"peoplemakeawishbeforetheyblowoutthecandles"可知人们吹蜡烛前会许愿。故选[C]。44.[A]解析：词义猜测题。cometrue意为“实现，成真”。becomereal变成现实。故选[A]。45.[C]解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段"themostimportantthingistosharehappinesswiththepeopletheylove"可知最重要的是与爱的人分享快乐。故选[C]。第三节短文理解题（判断正误）46.[B]解析：细节理解题。第一句说"Manypeople