吉林省长春力旺实验中学2025-2026学年度下学期-八年级期末英语教学诊断-文字版-含答案-

2025-2026学年度下学期八年级期末英语教学诊断满分：90分时间：100分钟一、基础知识（10分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.Sometimesthere______tallwavesandtheareasnearthecoastgetflooded.A.is B.are C.was D.were2.______forthefinalexam,everybodyworkshardthesedays.A.Review B.Reviewing C.Toreview D.Reviewed3.Luckily,myalarmclock______ontimeandIdidn'tmisstheclassesinthemorning.A.wentoff B.sloweddown C.gotalong D.helpedout4.EatingwithchopsticksisanimportantChinese______.A.effect B.power C.tradition D.knowledge5.Campinginthemountainsis______tripIhaveeverhad.ItrainedhardandIgotsick.A.better B.thebest C.worse D.theworst6.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?—Sure.Youcangotothestudentcenter.A.wherecanIsignupforthevolunteerjobB.whereIcansignupforthevolunteerjobC.whencanIsignupforthevolunteerjobD.whenIcansignupforthevolunteerjob7.Themilkwillgobad______youputitinthefridge.A.unless B.sothat C.assoonas D.if8.______tablemanners,oryouwillbelaughedatbyothers.A.Follow B.Following C.Tofollow D.Followed9.______terribletheearthquakewas!Itnearlydestroyedeverything.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa10.—DoyoulikeTheSecretGardenorTheOldManandtheSea?—______.Thefishermaninitwassobrave.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.TheSecretGardenD.TheOldManandtheSea二、阅读（共50分）Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhataretheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheWest?YoumightbeabletofindtheanswerinCaoSiyu'scomics(漫画).TheChinesegirl,Cao,32,wasborninBeijing.However,she

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homeat20andhasstudiedandlivedintheUS,theUK,andFranceoverthelasttwelve

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.Havingseensomanycultures,Caowantedtousehervisualdesign(视觉设计)

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to

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thedifferencesshehasexperienced.Soshe

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thecomicbooksTinyEyesComics."Myexperienceshowsthatalthoughtravelismuch

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andfastertoday,thedistancebetweencultureshasn'tshortened,"Caosaid.Shehopestobuild

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betweendifferentcultures.Forexample,oneofhercomicsshows

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habitsindifferentcountries.Threeglassesofwaterareshown.TheglassofwaterfromtheUShasice,because

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likesomethingcold;theonefromFranceisfullofsparklingwater(气泡水)whichFrenchpeopleenjoyalot;theonefromChinais

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,asChinesepeoplebelievecoldwaterisbadforhealth.Caoalsouseshercomicstoshowdifferentwaysofthinkingandsocialcustoms.DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic(疫情),sheusedhercomicsto

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whyChinesepeople

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towearmasks,whileWesternpeopledon'tlikingdoingthat."Herworksareeasytounderstandandwecan

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learnaboutChineseculturethroughhercleardrawings."ItalianmagazineGraziareported.Manyforeignreaderssay

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thatCao'scomicshelpthemunderstandChina.Shesaidthatthisfeedback(反馈)hasgivenherthestrongest

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tokeepcreating.ShewillcreatemoreworkstobuildawarmbridgebetweenChineseandWesterncultures.11.A.left B.went C.arrived D.returned12.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years13.A.skills B.manners C.failures D.emotions14.A.hide B.control C.provide D.present15.A.checked B.created C.bought D.donated16.A.slower B.warmer C.easier D.harder17.A.trust B.bridges C.respect D.confidence18.A.learning B.reading C.drinking D.living19.A.Japanese B.Chinese C.Frenchmen D.Americans20.A.hot B.cold C.clear D.clean21.A.manage B.explain C.measure D.expect22.A.hate B.refuse C.prefer D.dislike23.A.simply B.hardly C.unluckily D.terribly24.A.sadly B.soundly C.thankfully D.successfully25.A.drive B.anger C.attack D.doubtIII.阅读理解（共30小题；26~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分，满分35分）(A)Whenitcomestofree-timeactivities,mostpeopleusuallythinkofeatingoutorwatchingmoviesinsteadofstayingathome.However,agroupofteenagersdidasurveyamong1000youngpeopleoftheirage.ThesurveyshowsthatmoreandmoreteenagersarebecominginterestedinDIYactivitiestoenjoytheirfreetime.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Nexttime,ifyoudon'tknowwhattodowhenyouarefree,whynottryDIY?根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）26.Usually,mostpeoplethinkof________intheirfreetime.A.goingout B.stayingathomeC.eatingoutorwatchingmovies D.takingpartinDIYactivities27.Accordingtothesurvey,________peoplehavetriedDIYactivities.A.1000 B.about400 C.about800 D.about62028.MostyoungpeopleenjoyDIYto________.A.reducestress B.learnnewhandicrafts C.enjoypersonalexpression D.diveintotraditionalculture29.Wecanknowthat________.A.fewerandfewerteenagersarebecominginterestedinDIYactivitiesB.morethan40%ofthesurveyedteenagersareinterestedinDIYactivitiesC.onlyfivepopularDIYactivitiesarementionedD.41.1%ofthesurveyedteenagerswanttoreducestressthroughDIYactivities30.Thistextisprobablyfrom________.A.astorybook B.ateenagemagazine C.atraveldiary D.asportsnewspaper(B)Areyoufullofemotions?Doyouoftenhavestrongfeelings?Howdoyoudealwithbadfeelings?Wefeelangryorunhappyaboutthemistakeswemadeorthethingswedidn'tachieve,aboutthethingswecannothave,andmanyotherthings.Itseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbadfeelings.Butneitherunhappinessnorangercanhelpus.Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonourshoulders.Thesebadfeelingsdon'tdoanythinggoodforusatall.Soyoumightaskyourself—isitpossibletodealwiththemandgiveyourselfabreak?Itisquitepossible.Startbylearningaboutyourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelivewithoutthem?Bythinkingaboutourbadfeelings,wecanfindhealthywaystodealwiththem.Therearemanyusefulwaysandforgivenessisoneofthem.Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgiveourselvesfirst.Weshouldn'tkeepbadfeelingsinside.Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhomakeusunhappyorangry.Thisisnotalwayseasy.Butwhenwelearntoforgiveourselvesfirst,itwillbecomeeasiertoforgiveothersforsure.Thereisnothinggoodaboutcarryingyearsofemotionalburdens(负担).Byforgivingourselvesandothers,wecanputdownourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves.Whenyoudothis,youwillstarttofeelmuchlighter.Yearsofheavinesswillmagicallydisappear!You'llstarttofeellikeyouhavemoreenergyandyou'llbemuchhappierwithyourlife.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）31.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bygivingreasons. B.Byaskingquestions. C.Bylistingfacts. D.Bygivingexamples.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto(指代)?A.Themistakeswemade. B.Thethingswedidn'tachieve.C.Thethingswecannothave. D.Thebadfeelingswehave.33.Whatshouldwedofirsttodealwiththebadfeelings?A.Askothersquestions. B.Learnaboutourfeelings.C.Trytolivewithoutthem. D.Keeptheminourmind.34.Howwecanputdownourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves?A.Bylearningaboutourfeelings.B.Bythinkingaboutourbadfeelings.C.Byforgivingourselvesandothers.D.Byfeelinglikewehavemoreenergy.35.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Bothunhappinessandangercanhelpus.B.It'seasyforeveryonetoforgiveotherpeople.C.Thinkingaboutbadfeelingshelpsussolvethemmoreeasily.D.Weshouldneverforgiveourselvesforourmistakes.(C)Whenmychildrenwereyounger,weusedtowalkasmallpath(小径)aroundthelakenearourhome.Onespringday,mydaughterandInoticedjusthowmuchtrashwaslyingalongthepath.Sothenextdaywebroughtabigtrashbagandtwopairsofgloveswithusandstartedtoslowly,stepbystep,pickupthetrashalongtheway.Therewerepopcans,plasticbottles,emptychipbags,piecesofbrokenfishinglineandevenanoldshoe.Westoppedandpickedupeachoneandevenfishedafewpiecesoftrashoutofthelake.Whenwewalkedallthewayaroundthelake,thetrashbagwasnearlyfull.Wefeltmuchtootired,butwealsoexperiencedasenseofachievement.Afterputtingthebaginanemptytrashbin,westoppedbeforewewentbackhomeandtookonelastlookatthelake.Thesunwassettinganditlookedmorebeautifulthanever.Iunderstandthattheworld’sproblemscansometimesfeeltoobigandyouwonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference.Butthetruthis,everythingyoudomakesadifference!Pickingupevenonepieceoftrashhelpstheworld.Sharingasmilebrightenssomeone’sday.Sayingkindwordsspreadshappinessandkindness.Thinkingkindlyispowerful.Givingahugcanbringcomfortandwarmth.Plantingafloweraddsbeauty.Savingananimalshowscare.Nomatterhowsmallyouractionsare,theycanmaketheworldabetterplace.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）36.Whattrashdidtheyfind?A.Plasticbottlesandemptychipbags.B.Somebrokenfishinglineandabigtrashbag.C.Anoldshoeandtwopairsofgloves.D.Abigtrashbagandtwopairsofgloves.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fished”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Catchfishwithtools. B.Takesomethingoutofwater.C.Lookforfisheverywhere. D.Throwrubbishintothewater.38.Whydidthewriterthinkthesunlookedmorebeautifulthanever?A.Becausetheweatherwasgood.B.Becausehecouldgohome.C.Becausethesunwassetting.D.Becausehefeltgoodaboutdoingsomethingmeaningful.39.Whatistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Theyputthebaginanemptytrashbin.②Theyunderstandeverythingtheydomakesadifference.③Theystartedtopickupthetrashalongtheway.④Theytookonelastlookatthelakebeforegoinghome.A.③→①→④→② B.①→③→④→②C.③→②→④→① D.①→④→③→②40.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABeautifulLakeNearMyHome.B.WaysofProtectingtheEnvironment.C.WaysofPickingUpTrash. D.SmallActsThatMakeaDifference.(D)WonderisatouchingnovelwrittenbyR.J.Palacio,whowasborninNewYork,theUS.Thisisherfirstbookandithasbeenpopularwithreadersaroundtheworld.ItisaboutanunusualboycalledAuggie.Bornwithadeformed(畸形的)face,hewearsaspecialheadcovereverydaysothatpeoplewon’tseehisface.WhenAuggieis10yearsold,hisparentssendhimtoschool.Onhisfirstday,heshowshisfacetoothersforthefirsttime.Kidslaughatandstayawayfromhim,buthedoesn’tletitsethimback.Insteadofbeingupset,Auggiebecomesbraverandstudiesharder.Finallyhewinsrespectandshowspeoplehisdetermination(决心)andcourage.Thebookusesdifferentcharacters’viewstotellthestory,makingitwarmandlively.Itssimplelanguageandtruefeelingsmakeitsuitableforteenagers.Itnotonlytellsthemthatbeautyisfrominside,notfromlooksbutalsoencouragesthemtobekind,respectdifferencesandfacelifewithcourage.“Wonder”isatitlewithadoublemeaning.Onemeans“tofeelcuriousaboutsomething”.Theotherhasasimilarmeaningto“miracle(奇迹)”.Someday,whenyouarewonderingifyoucandosomethingthatseemsimpossible,youcanbeasbraveasAuggie.Maybeyoucanbethenextwonder!根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分)41.WonderhasbeenpopularwithreadersaroundtheUS.42.Auggieisanunusualboybecauseheoftenwearsaspecialheadcover.43.Auggieshowshisfacetoothersonhisfirstdayofschool.44.Auggiefeelsupsetbecausekidslaughatandstayawayfromhim.45.It’seasyforteenagerstounderstandthebook.(E)Whenweareinjuredorsuddenlynotfeelingwell,whatweneedtodoistotreatitintherightway.Howcanwedothat?______46______Justasitsnameshows,firstaidisthefirststepsyoucantaketocarefortheinjured.Itincludeskeepingsafe,helpingsomeonefeelbetterandstayingcalm.______47______CPR(心肺复苏术)isoneofthemostusefulfirstaidskills.______48______BesidesCPR,thereareotherfirstaidskills.Nosebleed______49______Itiswrongtomovetheheadbackwardbecausebloodmayrundownthethroatandcausecoughing.Ifthebleedingdoesn’tstopafterfivetosixminutes,thenyoushouldfindadoctorassoonaspossible.BrokenboneIftheboneisbroken,don’tmoveortouchtheinjuredpart.Youcanholditwithyourhandsorsoftclothestostopmovementandavoidpain.Then,findanadultorcall120forfurtherhelprightaway.BurnQuicklycooltheburntareawithcleancoldrunningwater.______50______Then,callanadultforhelpandavoidcoveringtheburnwithdirtycloth.Scientistssaythatthe10minutesafteranaccidentarethemostimportantforsavingalife.In10minutes,knowingfirstaidcanmakeadifference.阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。（5分）A. Itcanhelppeoplewithaheartillness.B. Firstaidisheretohelp.C. Italsoincludesgettinghelp,eitherbytellinganadultorcalling120.D. Youneedtodothisforatleast10minutestolowerthetemperatureoftheburnedarea.E. Askhimorherpressthesoftpartofthenosewithcleanfingers.(F)Onenight,6-year-oldChristianandhismomwerewatchingaprogramthroughtheiPad.Itwasaboutahairdonationcharity.Theyshowedagreatinterestinit.“Whatdoesitmean,Mom?”heasked.“Itmeanspeoplecandonatewigs(假发)topeoplewhogetsick.Thosepeoplemaylosetheirhairbecauseoftakingthemedicine.”“ThenIdecidetogrowouthairanddonateittothoseinneed,”Christiansaid.Itsurprisedhismotheralot.Butsheknewhewouldhardlychangehismindoncehemadeadecisionandhewouldreallyfollowit.Withhismom’sOK,Christianstartedgrowingouthisblondhair.However,ashishairgrewlonger,helookeddifferent.Sometimeshisclassmateswouldlaughathim.“Youlooklikeagirl,”theysaid.Hismotherwasusedtohearing“Yourdaughterissopretty”whenshewasoutwithChristian.Atfirst,thesewordsmadeChristianupsetbuthismotheralwaystriedtocheerhimup.Heknewhislonghairmeantsomethingimportant,sohedidn’tletthosemeanwordstroublehimtoomuch.Aftertwoandahalfyears,thebighaircutdayfinallycame.Withhismother’shelp,Christiancuthishair.Andtheysentittothecharity.AsforChristian,hesaiditfeltgoodtohaveshorthairagain.Somewhere,anotherchildwouldbefeelinggood,too,becauseofChristian’skindness.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）51.Whydosickpeoplelosetheirhair?52.WhatdidChristiandecidetodo?53.WhoalwaystriedtocheerChristianup?54.HowdidChristianfeelatfirstwhenheheardthosemeanwords?55.Whendidthebighaircutdayfinallycome?三、语言运用（共10分）IV.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。Jackisakindandhonestbusinessman.Heneverliestoothersandalwayskeepshispromise,sohisbusinessisvery

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(success).Heeventhinksaboutothersmorethan

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(he).Peoplelikedoingbusinesswithhimandhe

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(make)manyfriendssinceyearsago.Itwas

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coldOctoberday.Mark,anoldmanfromoutsidetowncameuptoJack

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wantedtodobusinesswithhim.Attheverybeginning,Jackwasnotsurewhetherhecouldworkwithhim.However,MarkwassogoodattalkingthatJackchosetobelievehim.HedecidedtoworkwithMarkintheend.Aboutthreeweekslater,JackfoundMarkhadliedtohim.Jack

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(lose)alotofmoneyandhisbusinesswasgettingintrouble.Whatwasworse,hewas

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(terrible)ill.Heevenconsidered

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(close)hisbusiness.Peopleintheneighborhoodheardthenewsandallwantedtohelphim.Theywentoutoftheirwaytocheerhimup.Theyevenprovidedplenty

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moneyforhimwithlittleexpectationinreturn.Withthehelpofhisneighborsandotherbusiness

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(partner),Jackgothisbusinessupandrunningagain.WheneverJackisaskedaboutthekeytohissuccess,healwayssmilesandreplies,"Beinghonestisthemostimportant."四、书面表达（共20分）V.(A)假定你是李华，你的好友Tom送给你一本《老人与海》(TheOldManandtheSea)，你已经读完。请给他写一封不少于40词的邮件谈谈你对这本书的看法。(满分5分)内容包括：1.表达感谢；2.介绍本书内容；3.分享你的感受。DearTom,_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Yours,LiHua(B)某英文报刊正在征集稿件，请你以"MakeaDifferenceinLife"为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，讲述一个你或他人以点滴行动带来积极改变的故事，并谈谈你的感悟。(满分15分)要求：（1）可适当增加细节，行文连贯；（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。_____________