内蒙古鄂尔多斯市东胜区2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末英语试题-文字版-含答案-

2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末试题英语注意事项：1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。本试卷共10页，满分100分。2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试部分第二部分：情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Hi,Paul.Youlookupsetthesedays.

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B:Ireallyenjoymakinghand-madethingsafterclass.Butsomeclassmateslaughatmeforthishobby.A:That'sterrible.

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B:Theythinksuchhobbiesareonlyforgirls.Theyoftenmakefunofmeinpublic.A:Icanunderstandyourbadfeelings.However,yourhobbyisreallyspecialandcreative.B:That'strue.Itrulyloveit.

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A:Youshouldstaytruetoyourhobby.Youcanshareyourniceworkswithyourclosefriends.Doyoualwayshideyourhobbyfromothers?B:

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.Inevertakeoutmyworkswhenotherstudentsarearound.A:Believeinyourself,andyoudon'thavetochangeyourselftobeacceptedbyothers.B:OK,Iwilltrytobebraverfromnowon.

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A:You'rewelcome.A.What'swrongwithyou?B.Doyouarguewiththem?C.Yes,Ialwayskeepmyhobbysecrettostayawayfromtheirjokes.D.Willyougiveupyourhobbyrightaway?E.Whydotheydothat?F.Thankyouforgivingmesuchencouragingandusefuladvice.G.WhatshouldIdo?第三部分:完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lifecanbeverydifficultsometimes.Toomuch

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.canmakepeoplefeelsadandworried.Itcancausephysicalpainaswell.Whenlifebecomestoostressful,therearemanyactivitiesyoucandoto

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.First,exercise.Itisoneofthebestwaysto

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yourbadfeelings.Goforawalkoutsidetoenjoyfreshair.Gorunningalongthestreetafterdinner.Youcanalsotrydancingorplayingballgamesifyoulike.Itwillkeepyourbodyhealthy

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yourstressundercontrol.Itwillalsobuildconfidencelittlebylittleandmakeyoufullof

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everyday.Second,drinksomegreentea.Drinkingteahelpsthebodytocalmdownfromstress.Coffeeisnotagood

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.Thecaffeine(咖啡因)incoffeecan

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yourstresslevel.Trysometeaoneday.Third,writingyourfeelings

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isanotherwaytoreducestress.Writingdownthethingsthatmadeyou

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duringthedaycanclearyourhead.Itmaymakeyoufeel

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.Lastly,

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timetalkingwithfamilyandfriends.Youwillfind

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talkingwiththemcantakeawayallyourworriesandtiredness.Youcansharewhatevertroublesyoumeetindailylife.Theywillcomfortyouandtellyouthat

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willgetbettersoon.Thisisthebestcureforallyourstress.Nexttimeyoufeelstressed,trythesemethods(方法).Don'tletendlesspressure

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you.Takegoodcareof

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yourmindandbody,andyouwillfindlifemuchwarmerandeasier.26.A.trust B.pressure C.joy27.A.relax B.challenge C.prove28.A.agreewith B.playwith C.dealwith29.A.or B.and C.so30.A.anger B.honour C.energy31.A.decision B.support C.choice32.A.lower B.raise C.cut33.A.down B.about C.off34.A.hungry B.sleepy C.upset35.A.worse B.better C.funnier36.A.spend B.save C.waste37.A.if B.whether C.that38.A.something B.everything C.nothing39.A.beat B.encourage C.vote40.A.either B.neither C.both第四部分：阅读理解（共11小题：每小题2分，共22分）阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenyoufeelsad,doesawalkintheparkorforestmakeyouhappy?LiJing,a55-year-oldnaturetherapist(疗愈师),helpspeoplefeelbetterwithnature.Thissummer,sheissettingupanewclubforpeopletoexperience.Wouldyouliketojoinit?AboutthetherapistLiJing,wholovesnatureandlearningaboutthemind.In2019,Lifoundonlineclassesaboutforesttherapy(森林疗愈)andjoinedsomeclasses.In2021,Shegothercertificate(证书)andstartedhernewjob.AboutthelessonsLiuses"forestbathing"tohelppeoplerelaxwithallfivesenses(感官)."Incities,wemostlyuseoureyes,soourothersensesbecomeweak.Wetellpeopletowalkwithoutshoes,stoptalkingandtouchtrees,"Lisaid.Foreachclass,Livisitstheforestatleastthreetimestochecktheplaceandmakespecialplansforeachperson.Aboutthecost500yuanforoneperson;400yuan/personforagroupoffourpeople;300yuan/personforagroupofeightpeople.Oneteachercantakeatmosteightpeople.Ifyouareoftenworriedandnervous,oryouareinterestedinthiscareer,comeandjoinus!Formoreinformation,callMissZhanga41.WhatisLiJing'sjob?A.Aforestdoctor. B.Anaturetherapist. C.Anonlineteacher.42.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Thetherapistdoesn'thavehercertificateaboutforesttherapy.B.Thetherapistuses"forestbathing"tohelppeoplerelax.C.Everypersonshouldpay500yuaninagroup.43.Whoismostlikelytojointheclub?A.Peoplewhoareinterestedinnature.B.Peoplewhoarepositivetowardseverything.C.Peoplewhoareworriedaboutmanythings.BOnedayin2005,FanHailongandhisworkmatesreceivedanurgenttask----todonateblood(献血)foraman,whowasseriouslyhurtinaterribleaccident.TheywenttoDongshengBloodStation(东胜血站)anddonatedbloodforthedyingman.Themanwassavedwiththeirblood.Thatwasthebeginningofthestory.Forthefollowingtwenty-oneyears,FanHailongsteppedonthewaytodonateblood.FanHailongisadevotedworkerinOrdosPowerSupplyCompany(鄂尔多斯供电公司).Henotonlyworkshardathisownjob,butalsohelpspeopleinneedasmuchaspossible.Theexperienceofsavingtheman'slifewithbloodencouragedhimtohelpmorepeople.Itiseasytodonateonceortwice,butitisreallydifficultforamantodonateformorethantwentyyears.Thetotalbloodhedonatedisasmuchastwoadults'.Hiskindnessandperseverance(坚持)helpedmanypeople. Healsocalledonhisfamiliesandworkmatestojoinhim.Hisselflessactionsmovedpeoplearoundhim.Moreandmorepeoplefollowedhimtodonateblood.Becauseofyears'ofdonating,FanHailongreceivedtheNationalBloodDonationGoldAward(国家献血金奖).Butitdoesn'tmatterforhim.Whatmattersforhimishavingakindheartandgivingothersahandwhentheyneed.44.Whatdoes"their"referto?A.Doctorsandnurses'.B.FanHailongandhisworkmates'.C.FanHailongandhisfamilies'.45.WhatmadeFanHailongdonatebloodformanyyears?A.Theexperienceofsavingtheman'slife.B.TheNationalBloodDonationGoldAward.C.DongshengBloodStation.46.Whichsentencecanbeputin ?A.SoFanHailongwasproud.B.ButFanHailongwasnothappy.C.However,FanHailongdidn'tstop.47.HowdoyoudescribeFanHailong?A.Kindandhumorous. B.Kindandhelpful. C.Selflessanddifficult.InthedeepmountainsofYunnan,thereisawonderfulplacecalledtheYuanyangHaniTerraces(元阳哈尼梯田).Therearemorethan3,700stonestepsalongtheslopes(斜坡).NowitisknownasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite(世界遗产地),andvisitorsfromallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.Thehillsweresosteepthatricecouldn'tgrowonsuchslopes.However,theHanipeopledidn'tgiveup.Over1,300years,theythoughtofacreativeideaandworkedhardonthesemountainsgenerationaftergeneration.Theycutthesteepslopesintoflatsteps.Theyusedstonestoholdthesoilfirmly.Theyalsodugsmallchannels(水道)toguidefreshwaterfromthemountaintop.Today,waterisstillbroughtdownthroughtheseoldchannels.Theterracesdomorethanjustgrowrice.Theyalsostopthesoilfrombeingwashedawayduringstorms.Forestscoverthetopofthemountain.Villagessitinthemiddle.Waterflowsthroughthechannels,andthefieldsreceiveenoughwatertogrowrice.Allthesepartsworktogetherperfectlylikeawell-designedecological(生态的)machine.TheHanipeoplebelievethatiftheytakegoodcareofthemountain,themountainwilltakecareofthem.Astheseasonsturn,theterraceschangetheircolors.Inspring,theyarecoveredwithgreenriceplants.Inautumn,theyturngoldenandwaveinthewind.Inwinter,theyarefloodedwithwaterandshinelikebrightmirrorsunderthesun.Thisancientfarmlandisnotjustaprettyview.Itisalivinglesson.Itremindsusthatwithpatience,wisdom,andrespect,peopleandnaturecanlivetogetherinharmony.48.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheword"steep"?A.平整的 B.肥沃的 C.陡峭的49.WhydopeopleinYunnanbuildtheterraces?A.Becauseterracesareeasytogrowriceonandstopthesoilfromlosing.B.Becauseterraceshavemanystepsandgiveafantasticview.C.Becauseterracesstopthesoilfromlosingandarefloodedwithwater.50.Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Peoplecanchangenatureaslongastheywantto.B.Peoplecanlivewithnatureharmoniouslywithwisdom.C.Theterracescanchangecolorsastheylike.51.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.YuanyangHaniTerraces-Perfectman-madefields.B.YuanyangHaniTerraces-Perfectnaturalfields.C.YuanyangHaniTerraces-Perfectnaturalsites.第五部分：任务型阅读（共4道小题，第52题1分，第53、54题每题2分，第55题3分，共8分）MaJunheisa14-year-oldstudentfromHenanProvince.Hemadeaspecialtelescope(望远镜).Heusedhisnewtelescopetoobservethemoon.Thetelescopeonlycost70yuan,butitworkedsowellthathecouldseethecraters(坑)onthemoon.AfterlearningaboutNewtonianReflectorTelescopes(牛顿式反射望远镜)inhisphysicsclass,hethoughthecouldtrytomakeoneathome.Ma'sfamilyisnotrichandhedoesn'thavealotofmoney.Sohecameupwithsomecleverideas.First.heboughtlenses(镜片)ontheInternet.Then,hepickedanoldplasticpipe(塑料管)forthelenscone,andhisdrumstandheldthewholetelescope.Mafacedmanychallenges,buthenevergaveup.Atfirst,hetriedusingcardboardforthelenscone,butitdidn'tworkwell.Histeachertoldhimhecoulduseaplasticpipe.Followingthisadvice,hekepttryingagainandagain.IttookMaalongtime,buthefinallysucceeded.Hefeltreallyexcitedandproudofhisowncreation.MaJunhesaid,"Ifyouworkhard.youdon'tneedalotofmoneytodosomethingamazing."52.WhatdidMaJunheusehisspecialtelescopetodo?53.WhattroubledidMameetwhenhemadethetelescopeatfirst?54.WhatdoyouthinkofMaJunhe?Useonewordtodescribehim.55.WhatcanyoulearnfromMaJunhe'sexperience?第六部分：语篇填空（共两节，15分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LivinginInnerMongolia,mostofusknowmugwort(芻草).Itgrowswidelyongrasslands,roadsidesanddesertedges.It56.(plant)widelytostopsandstorms.Thisplantcanhelpusstopsand,57.(

)itspollen(花粉)bringsusbigproblemseverysummerandautumn.Lotsofstudentsherehaveallergicrhinitis(过敏性鼻炎).Whenmugwortpollen(花粉)fliesintheair,theycan'thelpsneezingall58.(

)time.Theyoftengetrunnynoses,andtheireyesfeelitchy(痒的)allday.These59.(comfortable)feelingsmakeithardforthemtolistencarefullyinclassortakePEoutside.Tosolvethisproblem,doctorsgiveusmanyuseful60.(suggest).Wecanclosewindowsonwindydays,wearmasksoutsideandwashfacesafterreturninghome.Ifwefeelreallybad,wecangotothehospitaltoaskforspecial61.(treat).Thelocalgovernmenttriestobalancesandcontrolandpeople'shealth.Workersconsider62.(grow)otherplantsinsteadoftoomuchmugwort,andmakenewplanstoreducepollenandprotectgrasslandsfromsandatthesametime.63.(

)thehelpofthesenewways,moreandmorepeoplecangooutfreelyandspendhappytimeoutdoors.Naturegives64.(we)beautifullandsaswellassmallproblems.Weneedtounderstandnature65.(good)andgetonwithitmorepeacefully.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词限用一次）oldthrowfacenothinginOncetherewasacleverhunter.Everyearlymorning,hearrivedattheforesttocatchquailswithabignet.Thequailslivedtogether66.(

)agroup,andthehuntercouldalwayscatchlotsofthemeasily.Oneday,oneofthe67.(old)quailscalledallthebirdstogether.Shetoldthemthatthehunter'snetwasagreatdanger.Theyneededtoworkasateamandflyupatthesametime.Andthentheywereabletolifttheheavynetandescapefaraway.Thenextmorning,thehuntercameand68.(throw)hisnetagain.Thequailsactedastheyplanned.Theyliftedthenettogetherandflewintothedeepwoods.Thehunterthoughthewouldgetmanyquailsthatday,buthegot69.(nothing)atall.Hefinallyrealizedonetruth:onequailisweak,butallofthemcan70.(face)anytroublebravelyiftheystayunited.Teamworkisthesecretofpower.第七部分：书面表达（15分）某英文报刊WarmGrowth专栏开展题为“Thespecialpersoninmygrowth”的征文活动，请你根据征文主题及下列内容要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。内容要求：1.Whoisthespecialpersoninyourlife?2.Whatspecialexperienceshappenedbetweenyoutwo?3.Whatgrowthandlessonshaveyougotfromthepersonandexperiences?写作要求：1.词数80-100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。2.语句通顺，结构清晰；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；Alongmywayofgrowth,I'msoluckytohavesomeonespecialalwaysstandingbyme._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________.听力部分第一部分：听力（每题1分，共20分）第一节听句子，选择与所听到的句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每小题读两遍。（5分）1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二节听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）6.Howwastheboy'sweekend?A.Busy. B.Excited. C.Meaningful.7.Whenwillthespeechstart?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.8.Wherearethepoorcatsthattheywanttohelp?A.Intheschool. B.Inthepark. C.Inthecommunity.9.WhydoesWangHaousuallygotoschoolbybike?A.Itisgreen.B.Itcansavetime.C.Heistoldtodosobyhisfather.10.WhatisDavid'sreportabout?A.Stoppingairpollution. B.Protectingtherivers. C.Reducingwaterwaste.第三节听长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。（5分）听第一段对话，完成第11、12小题。11.WhatwasTomdoingyesterdayafternoon?A.Hewaslearningplanting.B.Hewasgrowingcarrots.C.Hewasbuyingvegetables.12.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Strangers. C.Neighbors.听第二段对话，完成第13～15小题。13.WhomadeSallyfeelrelaxedduringthespeech?A.Herteacher. B.Herfriend. C.Hersister.14.HowlongdidittakeSallytoprepareherspeech?A.Forfivedays. B.Forsixdays. C.Forsevendays.15.WhatdidSallydotohelpanimals?A.Sheputupanoticeinazoo.B.Shecalledonpeopletokeeppets.C.Shejoinedtheanimalprotectionclub.第四节听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）16.Whatcanyouusetosearchforvolunteerjobs?A.TheInternet. B.Localnewspapers. C.Clubposters.17.Whatdovolunteerclubsof