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-2026年贵州高职单招英语历年(真题)及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案:C解析:本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。固定搭配asksb.(not)todosth.意为“要求某人(不)做某事”。不定式的否定形式是在to前加not,即nottodo。故正确答案为C。(2)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案:C解析:句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。解析:*almost意为“几乎,差不多”,通常用于肯定句。*already意为“已经”,常用于完成时态。*hardly意为“几乎不”,表示否定含义,符合语境中因为咖啡对胃不好所以很少喝或不喝的逻辑。*still意为“仍然”。根据后半句"Coffeeisbadformystomach"(咖啡对我的胃不好)可知,说话者应该是不怎么喝咖啡的,故选C。(3)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itmakesmesleepless.()AseldomBalwaysCoftenDusually答案:A解析:本题考查频度副词的辨析。根据后句“Itmakesmesleepless”(它让我失眠)以及前句的拒绝“No,thanks”,可知说话人很少喝咖啡。seldom意为“很少”,符合语境;always、often、usually均表示频率较高,与语境不符。故选A。(4)Neitheroftheanswers____correct.()AareBisCwereDbe答案:B解析:本题考查主谓一致。Neitherof+复数名词/代词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。句子是一般现在时,故用is。(5)IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butIhopetovisitit______day.()AoneBaCtheDsome答案:A解析:本题考查不定代词的用法。oneday是固定搭配,意为“有一天”,常用于将来时态中,表示未来的某一天。aday通常指“一天(的时间长度)”;theday特指某一天;someday也可以表示“总有一天”,但oneday更常用且符合语境习惯。故选A。(6)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式常用疑问词How。What询问事物,When询问时间,Where询问地点,均不符合语境。故选B。(7)Let'sgohikingthisweekend.____.Ilovenature.()AThatsoundsboringBI'mafraidnotCSoundsgreatDNoway答案:C解析:本题考查对建议的回应。对方提议去徒步旅行,回答者说"Ilovenature"(我爱大自然),表明持积极态度。A、B、D均为拒绝或负面评价。C项"Soundsgreat"(听起来很棒)表示赞同和兴奋。故选C。(8)Notonlymyparentsbutalsomybrother______interestedinplayingbasketball.()AisBareCbeDwere答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致中的就近原则。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数由靠近谓语的主语决定。此处靠近谓语的是mybrother(单数),且句子描述的是当前状态,故用is。因此选A。(9)I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.()AgoBwentChavegoneDwillgo答案:B解析:本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语'lastnight'(昨晚)可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,因此应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。故选B。(10)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案:A解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间,均不符合语境。(11)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间,均不符合语境。(12)______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.()AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案:B解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Twiceaweek"(一周两次)可知,问句询问的是频率。Howoften意为“多久一次”,用于提问频率;Howlong意为“多长时间”,提问时间段;Howsoon意为“多久以后”,提问将来时间;Howfar意为“多远”,提问距离。故选B。(13)IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butIhopetovisitit______.()AsomedayBanydayCeverydayDallday答案:A解析:本题考查时间状语的区别。someday意为“将来某一天”,常用于将来时态或表示愿望的句子中;anyday意为“任何一天”;everyday意为“每天”;allday意为“整天”。根据句意“我希望将来某一天去参观它”,应选A。(14)______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.()AHowoftenBHowlongCHowsoonDHowfar答案:B解析:本题考查疑问词组的辨析。根据答语'Forabouttwoweeks'(大约两周)可知,问句是在询问时间段的长度。Howlong意为“多久”,用于提问时间段,符合题意。Howoften提问频率;Howsoon提问“还要多久”(常用于将来时);Howfar提问距离。故选B。(15)Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______theGreatWallnextweek.()AvisitBvisitingCvisitedDvisits答案:B解析:本题考查固定短语lookforwardto的用法。lookforwardto意为“期待”,其中的to是介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词(doing)作宾语。因此,此处应填visiting。visit是动词原形,visited是过去式/过去分词,visits是第三人称单数形式,均不符合介词后接动名词的规则。(16)Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?()AteacherBstudentCbeginDdoctor答案:C解析:本题考查单词重音。A项teacher/ˈtitʃə(r)/,B项student/ˈstjudnt/,D项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/的重音都在第一个音节;只有C项begin/bɪˈɡɪn/的重音在第二个音节。故选C。(17)Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.()AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词的用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”(即不再做这件事);stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。句意:老师让我们停止说话,认真听她讲。根据语境,这里是要求学生们停止正在进行的“说话”这一动作,所以应用动名词talking。故选C。(18)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案:B解析:考查情景交际。当对方道歉时,常用'Nevermind'(没关系)或'Itdoesn'tmatter'来回应。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢;'That'sright'表示赞同;'Withpleasure'用于乐意帮忙时。根据后句'Itdoesn'tmatter'可知选B。(19)Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______time.()AinBonCatDfor答案:B解析:考查介词辨析。固定短语ontime意为“准时”,指在规定的时间内完成;intime意为“及时”,指在最后期限之前完成。根据句意“老师要求我们准时完成作业”,应选用ontime。(20)______itrainedheavily,westillwenttoschoolontime.()ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案:B解析:考查连词辨析。句意:虽然雨下得很大,但我们还是按时去上学了。前后分句之间是让步关系。Because表示原因;Although表示让步(虽然……但是……);If表示条件;So表示结果。根据句意,应选Although。注意although不能与but连用,但可以与still连用。故选B。(21)TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.Everyyear,______touristscometovisitit.()AthousandBthousandsCthousandofDthousandsof答案:D解析:本题考查数词的用法。当hundred,thousand,million等词前面有具体数字修饰时,不加s,也不加of,如twothousand;当这些词前面没有具体数字,表示概数“成千上万”时,需加s并加of,即thousandsof。句中无具体数字,且表示数量众多,故用thousandsof。故选D。(22)WouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday?______,butIhavetolookaftermysickmother.()AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDThat'sallright答案:A解析:考查情景交际。根据后半句'butIhavetolookaftermysickmother'(但是我得照顾生病的母亲)可知,说话人想参加但去不了,因此前半句应表示委婉的拒绝或遗憾。'I'dloveto'意为“我很想去”,符合语境。B项直接拒绝,语气生硬且与后文转折逻辑不符;C项用于接受帮助或邀请时的肯定回答,但通常不接but转折;D项意为“没关系”,用于回应道歉或感谢。故选A。(23)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案:B解析:考查情景交际。当对方道歉时,常用的回答有'Itdoesn'tmatter'(没关系)、'Nevermind'(别介意/没关系)。A项用于回答感谢;C项意为“那是对的”;D项用于答应别人的请求。根据语境'Itdoesn'tmatter',可知选B。(24)Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie______fortenminutes.()AhasbegunBhadbegunChadbeenonDhasbeenon答案:C解析:Bythetime+过去时间状语从句,主句通常使用过去完成时。begin是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语(fortenminutes)连用,需转换为延续性动词beon。因此选hadbeenon。(25)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案:B解析:考查情景交际。当对方道歉时,常用"Nevermind"(没关系)或"Itdoesn'tmatter"来回应,表示原谅或不在意。A项用于回答感谢;C项意为“好的”,通常用于同意某事;D项意为“请便/继续”,用于允许对方做某事。根据语境"Itdoesn'tmatter",故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)There____alotofwaterinthebottle.答案:is解析:本题考查Therebe句型的主谓一致。主语"water"是不可数名词,视为单数,因此be动词应用is。(2)Themanagerdemandedthatthework____finishedbyFriday.答案:(should)be解析:本题考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“命令、建议、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词要用'(should)+动词原形'。work与finish之间是被动关系,故填(should)befinished。在填空题中,通常填写be或shouldbe均可,标准答案常省略should直接写be。(3)IfI____you,Iwouldtakethejob.答案:were解析:本题考查虚拟语气。If引导的虚拟条件句表示与现在事实相反时,从句谓语动词用过去式。be动词在虚拟语气中通常统一用were,不管人称如何。(4)Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave).答案:hadleft解析:bythetime引导的时间状语从句中,如果从句用一般过去时(arrived),主句通常用过去完成时(haddone),表示“在过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作”。火车在他到达之前已经开走了,故填hadleft。(5)Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案:rains解析:本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用rains。(6)Myfatherenjoys______(read)newspapersafterdinner.答案:reading解析:enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”。因此,动词read需要变为动名词形式reading。(7)Itisimportantforustolearnhowtoprotect______(we)incaseoffire.答案:ourselves解析:句意:对我们来说,学习如何在火灾中保护我们自己是很重要的。protectoneself意为“保护某人自己”,主语是us,对应的反身代词是ourselves。(8)Hestopped____(talk)tosayhellotohisteacher.答案:talking解析:本题考查stop的用法区别。stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”;stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。句意为“他停下说话去跟老师打招呼”,即停止说话这个动作,故填talking。(9)Shehasbeenworkingherefortenyears.Sheisveryexperienced.(合并为一句)Sheisanexperiencedworker______shehasworkedherefortenyears.答案:because解析:考查连词用法。后半句"shehasworkedherefortenyears"是前半句"Sheisanexperiencedworker"的原因,因此使用表示原因的连词because。(10)Sheisgoodat____(play)thepiano.答案:playing解析:本题考查固定搭配。begoodat意为“擅长……”,其中at是介词,介词后面接动词时必须使用动名词形式(V-ing)。因此play变为playing。(11)Therearemany______(apple)onthetable.答案:apples解析:句意:桌子上有许多苹果。many修饰可数名词复数,apple的复数形式为apples。(12)Therearemany______(interest)booksinthelibrary.答案:interesting解析:本题考查形容词用法。修饰名词books(物),应用-ing结尾的形容词interesting,表示“令人感兴趣的”。interested通常修饰人,表示“感到感兴趣的”。故填interesting。(13)Iprefercoffee____tea.答案:to解析:本题考查固定搭配。preferAtoB是固定短语,意为“喜欢A胜过B”或“宁愿A也不愿B”。此处表示比起茶更喜欢咖啡,故填to。(14)Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.答案:that解析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book,且被最高级themostinteresting修饰。当先行词被最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用that,不能用which。故填that。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwasveryniceandsunny.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.MyfriendTombroughtsomesandwichesandfruit.Anotherfriend,Lucy,broughtsomejuice.Wesatonthegrassandenjoyedourfood.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wehadtoruntoanearbyshelter.Althoughwegotwet,westilllaughedandhadagreattime.Itwasanunforgettableday.1______theweatherwasnice,weplannedtostaythereallafternoon.However,therainchangedourplan.Werealizedthatnaturecanbeunpredictable.Despitethebadweather,ourfriendshipbecamestronger.Wepromisedtomeetagainnextweekendiftheweatherpermits.答案:1.Since2.heavy3.shelter4.unforgettable5.friendship解析:1.根据句意“因为天气很好,我们计划待整个下午”,此处表示原因,故填Since。2.前文提到rainheavily,形容词形式为heavy,修饰名词rain或描述雨势大,但在本句结构中,若作为定语修饰rain需用heavy,若作为表语描述状态也可用heavy。结合语境“大雨”,填heavy。3.根据前文“runtoanearby...”,下雨时人们通常跑去避雨处,故填shelter。4.根据句意“那是难忘的一天”,形容词unforgettable符合语境。5.根据句意“我们的友谊变得更牢固”,主语应为friendship。(2)Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyestotheworld.Throughbooks,wecantraveltodifferentplaceswithoutmovingourfeet.Wecanmeetgreatpeoplefromhistory.Readingalsoimprovesourvocabularyandwritingskills.Manysuccessfulpeoplelovereading.BillGatesreadsabout50booksayear.Hesaysreadinghelpshimthinkclearly.Forstudents,readingtextbooksisnecessary,butreadingextrabooksisalsoimportant.Itbroadensourknowledgebase.Whenweread,weshouldchoosegoodbooks.Classicsarealwaysagoodchoice.Theyhavestoodthetestoftime.Wecanalsoreadnewspapersandmagazinestoknowcurrentevents.Developingareadinghabittakestime.Startwithtenminutesaday.Graduallyincreasethetime.Findaquietplacetoread.Turnoffyourphonetoavoiddistractions.Takenoteswhilereading.Thishelpsyourememberkeypoints.Discusswhatyoureadwithfriends.Sharingideasmakesreadingmorefun.Readingisnotjustforexams.Itisforlifelonglearning.Apersonwhoreadsisneverlonely.Booksareourbestfriends.Theyaccompanyusthroughdifficulttimes.So,pickupabooktoday.Startyourreading1______.Youwilldiscoveranewworld.Knowledgeispower.Readinggivesusthatpower.Let'smakereadingapartofourdailyroutine.Itwillbenefitusinmanyways.Staycuriousandkeep2______.Themoreyouread,thewiseryoubecome.Wisdomcomesfromcontinuouslearning.Don'tstopexploring.Theworldisfullofwonderswaitingtobediscovered.Embracethejoyofreading.Itwillmakeyourlifericherandmore3______.答案:1.habit2.learning3.fulfilling解析:1.句意为“开始你的阅读习惯吧”,habit意为“习惯”,呼应前文"Developingareadinghabit"。2.句意为“保持好奇,坚持学习”,learning意为“学习”,符合终身学习的主题。3.句意为“它会让你的生活更丰富、更充实”,fulfilling意为“令人满足的、充实的”,符合阅读带来的精神收获。(3)Tomisastudentinavocationalcollege.Hestudiescomputerscience.Everymorning,hegetsupatsixthirty.Heusuallyhasbreadandmilkforbreakfast.Thenhegoestoschoolbybus.Hisclassesstartateighto'clock.Helikeshisteachersbecausetheyarevery1______.Intheafternoon,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmates.Hethinkssportscanhelphimkeep2______.Intheevening,hedoeshishomeworkandreadsbooks.Hewantstobeasoftwareengineerinthefuture.Hebelievesthathardworkwillmakehisdreamcome3______.答案:1.patient2.healthy3.true解析:1.学生喜欢老师通常是因为老师有耐心(patient)或友善(kind/friendly)。此处填patient符合常见语境。2.运动有助于保持健康,keephealthy是固定搭配,故填healthy。3.梦想实现,固定短语cometrue,故填true。(4)Readingisawonderfulhabit.Itcanopenupanewworldforus.Whenwereadbooks,wecantraveltodifferentplaceswithoutleavingourhomes.Wecanalsolearnabouthistory,science,andculture.Manysuccessfulpeoplelovereading.BillGates,forexample,readsabout50booksayear.Hebelievesthatreadinghelpshimthinkbetter.Forstudents,readingimprovesvocabularyandwritingskills.Therefore,weshouldspendsometimereadingeveryday.Eventenminutesadaycanmakeabigdifferenceovertime.Readingallowsustovisitvarious1______virtually.BillGatesreadsmanybookstoimprovehis2______.Readinghelpsstudentsenhancetheir3______andwritingabilities.Theauthorsuggestswereadforatleastten4______daily.Consistentreadingbringssignificant5______inthelongrun.答案:1.places2.thinking3.vocabulary4.minutes5.changes解析:1.考查名词复数。文中提到'traveltodifferentplaces',故填places。2.考查动名词/名词。文中提到'helpshimthinkbetter',improvehisthinking意为“提升他的思维能力”,故填thinking。3.考查名词。文中提到'improvesvocabularyandwritingskills',故填vocabulary。4.考查名词复数。文中提到'Eventenminutesaday',故填minutes。5.考查名词复数。makeabigdifference意为“产生巨大影响/变化”,此处指长期的显著变化,可用changes或differences,结合语境changes更贴切描述状态的改变,或者直接用原文的difference的复数形式differences亦可,但通常makeadifference是固定短语,这里为了填空对应,填changes或results均可,根据原文'makeabigdifference',填differences也是对的,但考虑到语意通顺,填changes表示带来的改变。*注:若严格对应原文词汇,填differences更佳,但changes也符合逻辑。此处标准答案设为differences以贴合原文'difference'的词根,或者changes。鉴于原文是'makeabigdifference',填空处若是'significant______',填differences或changes均可。为了准确性,这里填differences。*(5)Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Manypeopletodayeattoomuchfastfood,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Doctorssuggestthatweshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Thesefoodsprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.Also,drinkingenoughwatereverydayiscrucial.Ithelpsourbodyfunctionproperly.Somestudentsskipbreakfastbecausetheyareinahurry.However,breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Itgivesusenergytostarttheday.Ifwedon'teatbreakfast,wemayfeeltiredandunabletoconcentrateinclass.Therefore,developinggoodeatinghabitsisessentialfora1______life.Weshouldtrytobalanceourdietandavoidjunkfood.Bydoingso,wecanstayfitand2______.Remember,healthiswealth.Let'smakewisechoicesaboutwhatweeattoensureabright3______.答案:1.healthy2.strong3.future解析:1.良好的饮食习惯对于健康的生活至关重要,healthy修饰life,符合语境。2.保持健康饮食可以让我们保持健康和强壮,strong与fit并列,形容身体状态。3.明智的饮食选择确保一个光明的未来,future符合文章升华的主题。(6)Tomisastudentwholovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothelibrarynearhishome.Heusuallyspendstwohoursthere.LastSaturday,hefoundaveryinterestingbookaboutspace.Hestartedreadingitimmediately.Whenhefinishedthefirstchapter,hefeltveryexcited.Hedecidedtoborrowthebooksothathecouldreaditathome.However,herealizedhehadforgottenhislibrarycard.Hefeltabitsadbecausehecouldn'ttakethebook1______.Thelibrariansawhisdisappointmentandhelpedhimfindanotherwaytogetthebooklater.答案:1.h2.o3.m4.e解析:根据句意'Hedecidedtoborrowthebooksothathecouldreaditathome'(他决定借这本书以便在家阅读),以及后文'hecouldn'ttakethebook...',可知他想把书带回家。固定搭配'takesth.home'意为“把某物带回家”。因此空格处应填home。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假如你是学生会主席李华,学校将举办一场“英语文化节”(EnglishCultureFestival),请你写一则通知,告知全校学生相关事宜。内容包括:1.活动时间:下周五下午2:00-5:00;2.活动地点:学校礼堂;3.活动内容:英语演讲比赛、英文歌曲演唱、西方文化展览等;4.欢迎全体同学积极参加。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.格式正确,语言得体。(1)假如你是学生会主席李华,学校将举办一场“英语文化节”(EnglishCultureFestival),请你写一则通知,告知全校学生相关事宜。内容包括:1.活动时间:下周五下午2:00-5:00;2.活动地点:学校礼堂;3.活动内容:英语演讲比赛、英文歌曲演唱、西方文化展览等;4.欢迎全体同学积极参加。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.格式正确,语言得体。答案:(略)解析:本篇作文为通知类应用文。范文包含了所有要点:时间、地点、活动内容及号召参与。格式上使用了标题Notice,正文分段清晰,语言正式且热情。使用了"takeplace","including","participate"等恰当词汇,符合高职单招英语写作水平要求。(2)学校将举行以“HowtoProtectOurEnvironment”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容要点:1.当前面临的环境问题(如污染、浪费等);2.我们可以采取的两项具体行动;3.呼吁大家行动起来。要求:1.词数100左右;2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。答案:(略)解析:本题要求写一篇关于环保的演讲稿。内容需包含:环境问题现状、两项具体措施、呼吁行动。范文开头问候并点题,中间段落提出了减少塑料袋使用和节约能源两个具体建议,结尾发出号召。语言具有感染力,符合演讲稿的文体特征,字数符合要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Environmentalprotectionisaglobalresponsibility.Plasticpollutionisoneofthemostseriousissuesfacingouroceanstoday.Millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupintheseaeveryyear,harmingmarinelife.Tocombatthis,manycountriesarebanningsingle-useplasticslikestrawsandbags.Individualscanalsocontributebyreducing,reusing,andrecycling.Forinstance,usingareusablewaterbottleinsteadofbuyingbottledwatercansignificantlyreduceplasticwaste.Educationplaysavitalroletoo.Whenpeopleunderstandtheimpactoftheiractions,theyaremorelikelytomakeeco-friendlychoices.(1-1)Whatisidentifiedasaseriousissueforoceansinthetext?()AOverfishingBPlasticpollutionCOilspillsDClimatechange(1-2)Whatactionaremanycountriestakingtofightplasticpollution?()ABuildingmorefactoriesBBanningsingle-useplasticsCIncreasingplasticproductionDIgnoringtheproblem(1-3)Whichindividualactionissuggestedtoreduceplasticwaste?()ABuyingmorebottledwaterBThrowingplasticintheriverCUsingareusablewaterbottleDUsingplasticstrawsdaily(1-4)Whyiseducationimportantinenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothetext?()AIthelpspeoplegetjobsBItmakespeoplericherCIthelpspeopleunderstandimpactsandmakeeco-friendlychoicesDItreplacestheneedforlaws答案:1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C解析:1.根据文章第二句'Plasticpollutionisoneofthemostseriousissuesfacingouroceanstoday'可知,塑料污染是海洋面临的严重问题,故选B。2.根据文章第四句'manycountriesarebanningsingle-useplasticslikestrawsandbags'可知,许多国家正在禁止一次性塑料制品,故选B。3.根据文章第六句'usingareusablewaterbottleinsteadofbuyingbottledwatercansignificantlyreduceplasticwaste'可知,建议使用可重复使用的水瓶,故选C。4.根据文章最后两句'Whenpeopleunderstandtheimpactoftheiractions,theyaremorelikelytomakeeco-friendlychoices'可知,教育帮助人们理解行为的影响并做出环保选择,故选C。Passage2Greentourism,alsoknownaseco-tourism,isbecomingincreasinglypopulararoundtheworld.Itfocusesonresponsibletraveltonaturalareasthatconservestheenvironmentandimprovesthewell-beingoflocalpeople.Unliketraditionalmasstourism,whichoftendamagesecosystemsthroughpollutionandoverdevelopment,greentourismaimstominimizenegativeimpacts.Touristsareencouragedtostayineco-friendlyhotels,usepublictransportation,andrespectlocalculturesandwildlife.Forexample,visitorstonationalparksareaskedtostayonmarkedtrailstoprotectplantlifeandavoiddisturbinganimals.Localcommunitiesbenefitfromgreentourismaswell.Insteadoflargeforeigncorporationstakingalltheprofits,moneystayswithinthecommunity.Localscanworkasguides,sellhandmadecrafts,orrunsmallguesthouses.Thiseconomicsupporthelpspreservetraditionallifestylesandencouragesconservationefforts.However,greentourismrequireseffortfrombothtravelersandoperators.Travelersmustbewillingtopayslightlyhigherpricesforsustainableservices,andoperatorsmuststrictlyfollowenvironmentalguidelines.Ifmanagedcorrectly,greentourismcanbeapowerfultoolforprotectingourplanet.(2-1)Whatisthemaingoalofgreentourism?()ATomaximizeprofitsforlargecorporations.BToconservetheenvironmentandhelplocalpeople.CTobuildmoreluxuryhotels.DToincreasethenumberoftourists.(2-2)Howdoesgreentourismdifferfromtraditionalmasstourism?()AItcausesmorepollution.BItignoreslocalcultures.CItminimizesnegativeenvironmentalimpacts.DItischeaperforeveryone.(2-3)Whyaretouristsaskedtostayonmarkedtrailsinnationalparks?()ATomakehikingeasier.BToprotectplantlifeandavoiddisturbinganimals.CTochargeextrafees.DTokeeptouristsawayfromdangerousareasonly.(2-4)Howdolocalcommunitiesbenefitfromgreentourism?()ATheyreceivemoneyfromforeigngovernments.BMoneystayswithinthecommunitythroughlocaljobsandbusinesses.CTheyareforcedtomovetocities.DTheystoppracticingtheirtraditions.(2-5)Whatisrequiredforgreentourismtosucceed?()ALowerpricesfortourists.BEffortfrombothtravelersandoperators.CBuildingmoreroads.DIgnoringenvironmentalguidelines.答案:2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.B2-5.B解析:1.第一段提到绿色旅游旨在"conservestheenvironmentandimprovesthewell-beingoflocalpeople",故选B。2.第二段对比传统大众旅游,指出绿色旅游"aimstominimizenegativeimpacts",故选C。3.第二段举例说明留在标记小径上是为了"protectplantlifeandavoiddisturbinganimals",故选B。4.第三段提到"moneystayswithinthecommunity",当地人可以通过工作获利,故选B。5.最后一段指出需要"effortfrombothtravelersandoperators",故选B。Passage3Manypeoplebelievethatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.However,arecentstudysuggeststhatskippingbreakfastmightnotbeasharmfulaswethought.ResearchersfromHarvardUniversityfoundthatthereisnosignificantlinkbetweeneatingbreakfastandweightlossorhearthealth.Thestudyinvolvedover30,000participantswhowerefollowedfortenyears.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhoskippedbreakfastdidnotgainmoreweightthanthosewhoateitregularly.Infact,someparticipantsreportedfeelingmoreenergeticwhentheydelayedtheirfirstmealuntilnoon.Thispractice,knownasintermittentfasting,hasbecomepopularamongheal
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